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Side by Side Diff: util/mac/mach_o_image_segment_reader.h

Issue 539263003: Add MachOImageSymbolTableReader and hook it up to MachOImageReader (Closed) Base URL: https://chromium.googlesource.com/crashpad/crashpad@master
Patch Set: Address review feedback Created 6 years, 3 months ago
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1 // Copyright 2014 The Crashpad Authors. All rights reserved. 1 // Copyright 2014 The Crashpad Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // 2 //
3 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); 3 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
4 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. 4 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
5 // You may obtain a copy of the License at 5 // You may obtain a copy of the License at
6 // 6 //
7 // http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 7 // http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
8 // 8 //
9 // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 9 // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
10 // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, 10 // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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22 #include <map> 22 #include <map>
23 #include <string> 23 #include <string>
24 #include <vector> 24 #include <vector>
25 25
26 #include "base/basictypes.h" 26 #include "base/basictypes.h"
27 #include "util/mac/process_types.h" 27 #include "util/mac/process_types.h"
28 #include "util/misc/initialization_state_dcheck.h" 28 #include "util/misc/initialization_state_dcheck.h"
29 29
30 namespace crashpad { 30 namespace crashpad {
31 31
32 class ProcessReader;
33
34 //! \brief A reader for LC_SEGMENT or LC_SEGMENT_64 load commands in Mach-O 32 //! \brief A reader for LC_SEGMENT or LC_SEGMENT_64 load commands in Mach-O
35 //! images mapped into another process. 33 //! images mapped into another process.
36 //! 34 //!
37 //! This class is capable of reading both LC_SEGMENT and LC_SEGMENT_64 based on 35 //! This class is capable of reading both LC_SEGMENT and LC_SEGMENT_64 based on
38 //! the bitness of the remote process. 36 //! the bitness of the remote process.
39 //! 37 //!
40 //! A MachOImageSegmentReader will normally be instantiated by a 38 //! A MachOImageSegmentReader will normally be instantiated by a
41 //! MachOImageReader. 39 //! MachOImageReader.
42 class MachOImageSegmentReader { 40 class MachOImageSegmentReader {
43 public: 41 public:
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56 //! reader, such as MachOImageReader, as it walks Mach-O load commands. 54 //! reader, such as MachOImageReader, as it walks Mach-O load commands.
57 //! \param[in] load_command_info A string to be used in logged messages. This 55 //! \param[in] load_command_info A string to be used in logged messages. This
58 //! string is for diagnostic purposes only, and may be empty. 56 //! string is for diagnostic purposes only, and may be empty.
59 //! 57 //!
60 //! \return `true` if the load command was read successfully. `false` 58 //! \return `true` if the load command was read successfully. `false`
61 //! otherwise, with an appropriate message logged. 59 //! otherwise, with an appropriate message logged.
62 bool Initialize(ProcessReader* process_reader, 60 bool Initialize(ProcessReader* process_reader,
63 mach_vm_address_t load_command_address, 61 mach_vm_address_t load_command_address,
64 const std::string& load_command_info); 62 const std::string& load_command_info);
65 63
64 //! \brief Sets the image’s slide value.
65 //!
66 //! This method must only be called once on an object, after Initialize() is
67 //! called successfully. It must be called before Address(), Size(),
68 //! GetSectionByName(), or GetSectionAtIndex() can be called.
69 //!
70 //! This method is provided because slide is a property of the image that
71 //! cannot be determined until at least some segments have been read. As such,
72 //! it is not necessarily known at the time that Initialize() is called.
73 void SetSlide(mach_vm_size_t slide);
74
66 //! \brief Returns the segment’s name. 75 //! \brief Returns the segment’s name.
67 //! 76 //!
68 //! The segment’s name is taken from the load command’s `segname` field. 77 //! The segment’s name is taken from the load command’s `segname` field.
69 //! Common segment names are `"__TEXT"`, `"__DATA"`, and `"__LINKEDIT"`. 78 //! Common segment names are `"__TEXT"`, `"__DATA"`, and `"__LINKEDIT"`.
70 //! Symbolic constants for these common names are defined in 79 //! Symbolic constants for these common names are defined in
71 //! `<mach-o/loader.h>`. 80 //! `<mach-o/loader.h>`.
72 std::string Name() const; 81 std::string Name() const;
73 82
83 //! \return The segment’s actual load address in memory, adjusted for any
84 //! “slide”.
85 //!
86 //! \note For the segment’s preferred load address, not adjusted for slide,
87 //! use vmaddr().
88 mach_vm_address_t Address() const;
89
90 //! \return The segment’s actual size address in memory, adjusted for any
91 //! growth in the case of a nonsliding segment.
92 //!
93 //! \note For the segment’s preferred size, not adjusted for growth, use
94 //! vmsize().
95 mach_vm_address_t Size() const;
96
74 //! \brief The segment’s preferred load address. 97 //! \brief The segment’s preferred load address.
75 //! 98 //!
76 //! \return The segment’s preferred load address as stored in the Mach-O file. 99 //! \return The segment’s preferred load address as stored in the Mach-O file.
77 //! 100 //!
78 //! \note This value is not adjusted for any “slide” that may have occurred 101 //! \note This value is not adjusted for any “slide” that may have occurred
79 //! when the image was loaded. 102 //! when the image was loaded. Use Address() for a value adjusted for
103 //! slide.
80 //! 104 //!
81 //! \sa MachOImageReader::GetSegmentByName() 105 //! \sa MachOImageReader::GetSegmentByName()
82 mach_vm_address_t vmaddr() const { return segment_command_.vmaddr; } 106 mach_vm_address_t vmaddr() const { return segment_command_.vmaddr; }
83 107
84 //! \brief Returns the segment’s size as mapped into memory. 108 //! \brief Returns the segment’s size as mapped into memory.
109 //!
110 //! \note For non-sliding segments, this value is not adjusted for any growth
111 //! that may have occurred when the image was loaded. Use Size() for a
112 //! value adjusted for growth.
85 mach_vm_size_t vmsize() const { return segment_command_.vmsize; } 113 mach_vm_size_t vmsize() const { return segment_command_.vmsize; }
86 114
87 //! \brief Returns the file offset of the mapped segment in the file from 115 //! \brief Returns the file offset of the mapped segment in the file from
88 //! which it was mapped. 116 //! which it was mapped.
89 //! 117 //!
90 //! The file offset is the difference between the beginning of the 118 //! The file offset is the difference between the beginning of the
91 //! `mach_header` or `mach_header_64` and the beginning of the segment’s 119 //! `mach_header` or `mach_header_64` and the beginning of the segment’s
92 //! mapped region. For segments that are not mapped from a file (such as 120 //! mapped region. For segments that are not mapped from a file (such as
93 //! `"__PAGEZERO"` segments), this will be `0`. 121 //! `"__PAGEZERO"` segments), this will be `0`.
94 mach_vm_size_t fileoff() const { return segment_command_.fileoff; } 122 mach_vm_size_t fileoff() const { return segment_command_.fileoff; }
95 123
96 //! \brief Returns the number of sections in the segment. 124 //! \brief Returns the number of sections in the segment.
97 //! 125 //!
98 //! This will return `0` for a segment without any sections, typical for 126 //! This will return `0` for a segment without any sections, typical for
99 //! `"__PAGEZERO"` and `"__LINKEDIT"` segments. 127 //! `"__PAGEZERO"` and `"__LINKEDIT"` segments.
100 //! 128 //!
101 //! Although the Mach-O file format uses a `uint32_t` for this field, there is 129 //! Although the Mach-O file format uses a `uint32_t` for this field, there is
102 //! an overall limit of 255 sections in an entire Mach-O image file (not just 130 //! an overall limit of 255 sections in an entire Mach-O image file (not just
103 //! in a single segment) imposed by the symbol table format. Symbols will not 131 //! in a single segment) imposed by the symbol table format. Symbols will not
104 //! be able to reference anything in a section beyond the first 255 in a 132 //! be able to reference anything in a section beyond the first 255 in a
105 //! Mach-O image file. 133 //! Mach-O image file.
106 uint32_t nsects() const { return segment_command_.nsects; } 134 uint32_t nsects() const { return segment_command_.nsects; }
107 135
108 //! \brief Obtain section information by section name. 136 //! \brief Obtain section information by section name.
109 //! 137 //!
110 //! \param[in] section_name The name of the section to search for, without the 138 //! \param[in] section_name The name of the section to search for, without the
111 //! leading segment name. For example, use `"__text"`, not 139 //! leading segment name. For example, use `"__text"`, not
112 //! `"__TEXT,__text"` or `"__TEXT.__text"`. 140 //! `"__TEXT,__text"` or `"__TEXT.__text"`.
141 //! \param[out] address The actual address that the section was loaded at in
142 //! memory, taking any “slide” into account if the section did not load at
143 //! its preferred address as stored in the Mach-O image file. This
144 //! parameter can be `NULL`.
113 //! 145 //!
114 //! \return A pointer to the section information if it was found, or `NULL` if 146 //! \return A pointer to the section information if it was found, or `NULL` if
115 //! it was not found. 147 //! it was not found. The caller does not take ownership; the lifetime of
148 //! the returned object is scoped to the lifetime of this
149 //! MachOImageSegmentReader object.
116 //! 150 //!
117 //! \note The process_types::section::addr field gives the section’s preferred 151 //! \note The process_types::section::addr field gives the section’s preferred
118 //! load address as stored in the Mach-O image file, and is not adjusted 152 //! load address as stored in the Mach-O image file, and is not adjusted
119 //! for any “slide” that may have occurred when the image was loaded. 153 //! for any “slide” that may have occurred when the image was loaded.
120 //! 154 //!
121 //! \sa MachOImageReader::GetSectionByName() 155 //! \sa MachOImageReader::GetSectionByName()
122 const process_types::section* GetSectionByName( 156 const process_types::section* GetSectionByName(
123 const std::string& section_name) const; 157 const std::string& section_name,
158 mach_vm_address_t* address) const;
124 159
125 //! \brief Obtain section information by section index. 160 //! \brief Obtain section information by section index.
126 //! 161 //!
127 //! \param[in] index The index of the section to return, in the order that it 162 //! \param[in] index The index of the section to return, in the order that it
128 //! appears in the segment load command. Unlike 163 //! appears in the segment load command. Unlike
129 //! MachOImageReader::GetSectionAtIndex(), this is a 0-based index. This 164 //! MachOImageReader::GetSectionAtIndex(), this is a 0-based index. This
130 //! parameter must be in the range of valid indices aas reported by 165 //! parameter must be in the range of valid indices aas reported by
131 //! nsects(). 166 //! nsects().
167 //! \param[out] address The actual address that the section was loaded at in
168 //! memory, taking any “slide” into account if the section did not load at
169 //! its preferred address as stored in the Mach-O image file. This
170 //! parameter can be `NULL`.
132 //! 171 //!
133 //! \return A pointer to the section information. If \a index is out of range, 172 //! \return A pointer to the section information. If \a index is out of range,
134 //! execution is aborted. 173 //! execution is aborted. The caller does not take ownership; the
174 //! lifetime of the returned object is scoped to the lifetime of this
175 //! MachOImageSegmentReader object.
135 //! 176 //!
136 //! \note The process_types::section::addr field gives the section’s preferred 177 //! \note The process_types::section::addr field gives the section’s preferred
137 //! load address as stored in the Mach-O image file, and is not adjusted 178 //! load address as stored in the Mach-O image file, and is not adjusted
138 //! for any “slide” that may have occurred when the image was loaded. 179 //! for any “slide” that may have occurred when the image was loaded.
139 //! \note Unlike MachOImageReader::GetSectionAtIndex(), this method does not 180 //! \note Unlike MachOImageReader::GetSectionAtIndex(), this method does not
140 //! accept out-of-range values for \a index, and aborts execution instead 181 //! accept out-of-range values for \a index, and aborts execution instead
141 //! of returning `NULL` upon encountering an out-of-range value. This is 182 //! of returning `NULL` upon encountering an out-of-range value. This is
142 //! because this method is expected to be used in a loop that can be 183 //! because this method is expected to be used in a loop that can be
143 //! limited to nsects() iterations, so an out-of-range error can be 184 //! limited to nsects() iterations, so an out-of-range error can be
144 //! treated more harshly as a logic error, as opposed to a data error. 185 //! treated more harshly as a logic error, as opposed to a data error.
145 //! 186 //!
146 //! \sa MachOImageReader::GetSectionAtIndex() 187 //! \sa MachOImageReader::GetSectionAtIndex()
147 const process_types::section* GetSectionAtIndex(size_t index) const; 188 const process_types::section* GetSectionAtIndex(
189 size_t index,
190 mach_vm_address_t* address) const;
148 191
149 //! Returns whether the segment slides. 192 //! Returns whether the segment slides.
150 //! 193 //!
151 //! Most segments slide, but the __PAGEZERO segment does not, it grows 194 //! Most segments slide, but the __PAGEZERO segment does not, it grows
152 //! instead. This method identifies non-sliding segments in the same way that 195 //! instead. This method identifies non-sliding segments in the same way that
153 //! the kernel does. 196 //! the kernel does.
154 bool SegmentSlides() const; 197 bool SegmentSlides() const;
155 198
156 //! \brief Returns a segment name string. 199 //! \brief Returns a segment name string.
157 //! 200 //!
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188 // The segment command data read from the remote process. 231 // The segment command data read from the remote process.
189 process_types::segment_command segment_command_; 232 process_types::segment_command segment_command_;
190 233
191 // Section structures read from the remote process in the order that they are 234 // Section structures read from the remote process in the order that they are
192 // given in the remote process. 235 // given in the remote process.
193 std::vector<process_types::section> sections_; 236 std::vector<process_types::section> sections_;
194 237
195 // Maps section names to indices into the sections_ vector. 238 // Maps section names to indices into the sections_ vector.
196 std::map<std::string, size_t> section_map_; 239 std::map<std::string, size_t> section_map_;
197 240
241 // The image’s slide. Note that the segment’s slide may be 0 and not the value
242 // of the image’s slide if SegmentSlides() is false. In that case, the
243 // segment is extended instead of slid, so its size as loaded will be
244 // increased by this value.
245 mach_vm_size_t slide_;
246
198 InitializationStateDcheck initialized_; 247 InitializationStateDcheck initialized_;
248 InitializationStateDcheck initialized_slide_;
199 249
200 DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(MachOImageSegmentReader); 250 DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(MachOImageSegmentReader);
201 }; 251 };
202 252
203 } // namespace crashpad 253 } // namespace crashpad
204 254
205 #endif // CRASHPAD_UTIL_MAC_MACH_O_IMAGE_SEGMENT_READER_H_ 255 #endif // CRASHPAD_UTIL_MAC_MACH_O_IMAGE_SEGMENT_READER_H_
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