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| 1 /* |
| 2 * Hermes download helper. |
| 3 * |
| 4 * This helper: |
| 5 * - is capable of writing to the volatile area of the hermes device |
| 6 * - is currently not capable of writing to non-volatile areas |
| 7 * - provide helpers to identify and update plugin data |
| 8 * - is not capable of interpreting a fw image directly. That is up to |
| 9 * the main card driver. |
| 10 * - deals with Hermes I devices. It can probably be modified to deal |
| 11 * with Hermes II devices |
| 12 * |
| 13 * Copyright (C) 2007, David Kilroy |
| 14 * |
| 15 * Plug data code slightly modified from spectrum_cs driver |
| 16 * Copyright (C) 2002-2005 Pavel Roskin <proski@gnu.org> |
| 17 * Portions based on information in wl_lkm_718 Agere driver |
| 18 * COPYRIGHT (C) 2001-2004 by Agere Systems Inc. All Rights Reserved |
| 19 * |
| 20 * The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public License |
| 21 * Version 1.1 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in |
| 22 * compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License |
| 23 * at http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/ |
| 24 * |
| 25 * Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" |
| 26 * basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See |
| 27 * the License for the specific language governing rights and |
| 28 * limitations under the License. |
| 29 * |
| 30 * Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the |
| 31 * terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 (the "GPL"), in |
| 32 * which case the provisions of the GPL are applicable instead of the |
| 33 * above. If you wish to allow the use of your version of this file |
| 34 * only under the terms of the GPL and not to allow others to use your |
| 35 * version of this file under the MPL, indicate your decision by |
| 36 * deleting the provisions above and replace them with the notice and |
| 37 * other provisions required by the GPL. If you do not delete the |
| 38 * provisions above, a recipient may use your version of this file |
| 39 * under either the MPL or the GPL. |
| 40 */ |
| 41 |
| 42 #include <linux/module.h> |
| 43 #include <linux/delay.h> |
| 44 #include "hermes.h" |
| 45 #include "hermes_dld.h" |
| 46 |
| 47 #define PFX "hermes_dld: " |
| 48 |
| 49 /* End markers used in dblocks */ |
| 50 #define PDI_END 0x00000000 /* End of PDA */ |
| 51 #define BLOCK_END 0xFFFFFFFF /* Last image block */ |
| 52 #define TEXT_END 0x1A /* End of text header */ |
| 53 |
| 54 /* |
| 55 * The following structures have little-endian fields denoted by |
| 56 * the leading underscore. Don't access them directly - use inline |
| 57 * functions defined below. |
| 58 */ |
| 59 |
| 60 /* |
| 61 * The binary image to be downloaded consists of series of data blocks. |
| 62 * Each block has the following structure. |
| 63 */ |
| 64 struct dblock { |
| 65 __le32 addr; /* adapter address where to write the block */ |
| 66 __le16 len; /* length of the data only, in bytes */ |
| 67 char data[0]; /* data to be written */ |
| 68 } __packed; |
| 69 |
| 70 /* |
| 71 * Plug Data References are located in the image after the last data |
| 72 * block. They refer to areas in the adapter memory where the plug data |
| 73 * items with matching ID should be written. |
| 74 */ |
| 75 struct pdr { |
| 76 __le32 id; /* record ID */ |
| 77 __le32 addr; /* adapter address where to write the data */ |
| 78 __le32 len; /* expected length of the data, in bytes */ |
| 79 char next[0]; /* next PDR starts here */ |
| 80 } __packed; |
| 81 |
| 82 /* |
| 83 * Plug Data Items are located in the EEPROM read from the adapter by |
| 84 * primary firmware. They refer to the device-specific data that should |
| 85 * be plugged into the secondary firmware. |
| 86 */ |
| 87 struct pdi { |
| 88 __le16 len; /* length of ID and data, in words */ |
| 89 __le16 id; /* record ID */ |
| 90 char data[0]; /* plug data */ |
| 91 } __packed; |
| 92 |
| 93 /*** FW data block access functions ***/ |
| 94 |
| 95 static inline u32 |
| 96 dblock_addr(const struct dblock *blk) |
| 97 { |
| 98 return le32_to_cpu(blk->addr); |
| 99 } |
| 100 |
| 101 static inline u32 |
| 102 dblock_len(const struct dblock *blk) |
| 103 { |
| 104 return le16_to_cpu(blk->len); |
| 105 } |
| 106 |
| 107 /*** PDR Access functions ***/ |
| 108 |
| 109 static inline u32 |
| 110 pdr_id(const struct pdr *pdr) |
| 111 { |
| 112 return le32_to_cpu(pdr->id); |
| 113 } |
| 114 |
| 115 static inline u32 |
| 116 pdr_addr(const struct pdr *pdr) |
| 117 { |
| 118 return le32_to_cpu(pdr->addr); |
| 119 } |
| 120 |
| 121 static inline u32 |
| 122 pdr_len(const struct pdr *pdr) |
| 123 { |
| 124 return le32_to_cpu(pdr->len); |
| 125 } |
| 126 |
| 127 /*** PDI Access functions ***/ |
| 128 |
| 129 static inline u32 |
| 130 pdi_id(const struct pdi *pdi) |
| 131 { |
| 132 return le16_to_cpu(pdi->id); |
| 133 } |
| 134 |
| 135 /* Return length of the data only, in bytes */ |
| 136 static inline u32 |
| 137 pdi_len(const struct pdi *pdi) |
| 138 { |
| 139 return 2 * (le16_to_cpu(pdi->len) - 1); |
| 140 } |
| 141 |
| 142 /*** Plug Data Functions ***/ |
| 143 |
| 144 /* |
| 145 * Scan PDR for the record with the specified RECORD_ID. |
| 146 * If it's not found, return NULL. |
| 147 */ |
| 148 static const struct pdr * |
| 149 hermes_find_pdr(const struct pdr *first_pdr, u32 record_id, const void *end) |
| 150 { |
| 151 const struct pdr *pdr = first_pdr; |
| 152 |
| 153 end -= sizeof(struct pdr); |
| 154 |
| 155 while (((void *) pdr <= end) && |
| 156 (pdr_id(pdr) != PDI_END)) { |
| 157 /* |
| 158 * PDR area is currently not terminated by PDI_END. |
| 159 * It's followed by CRC records, which have the type |
| 160 * field where PDR has length. The type can be 0 or 1. |
| 161 */ |
| 162 if (pdr_len(pdr) < 2) |
| 163 return NULL; |
| 164 |
| 165 /* If the record ID matches, we are done */ |
| 166 if (pdr_id(pdr) == record_id) |
| 167 return pdr; |
| 168 |
| 169 pdr = (struct pdr *) pdr->next; |
| 170 } |
| 171 return NULL; |
| 172 } |
| 173 |
| 174 /* Scan production data items for a particular entry */ |
| 175 static const struct pdi * |
| 176 hermes_find_pdi(const struct pdi *first_pdi, u32 record_id, const void *end) |
| 177 { |
| 178 const struct pdi *pdi = first_pdi; |
| 179 |
| 180 end -= sizeof(struct pdi); |
| 181 |
| 182 while (((void *) pdi <= end) && |
| 183 (pdi_id(pdi) != PDI_END)) { |
| 184 |
| 185 /* If the record ID matches, we are done */ |
| 186 if (pdi_id(pdi) == record_id) |
| 187 return pdi; |
| 188 |
| 189 pdi = (struct pdi *) &pdi->data[pdi_len(pdi)]; |
| 190 } |
| 191 return NULL; |
| 192 } |
| 193 |
| 194 /* Process one Plug Data Item - find corresponding PDR and plug it */ |
| 195 static int |
| 196 hermes_plug_pdi(hermes_t *hw, const struct pdr *first_pdr, |
| 197 const struct pdi *pdi, const void *pdr_end) |
| 198 { |
| 199 const struct pdr *pdr; |
| 200 |
| 201 /* Find the PDR corresponding to this PDI */ |
| 202 pdr = hermes_find_pdr(first_pdr, pdi_id(pdi), pdr_end); |
| 203 |
| 204 /* No match is found, safe to ignore */ |
| 205 if (!pdr) |
| 206 return 0; |
| 207 |
| 208 /* Lengths of the data in PDI and PDR must match */ |
| 209 if (pdi_len(pdi) != pdr_len(pdr)) |
| 210 return -EINVAL; |
| 211 |
| 212 /* do the actual plugging */ |
| 213 hw->ops->program(hw, pdi->data, pdr_addr(pdr), pdi_len(pdi)); |
| 214 |
| 215 return 0; |
| 216 } |
| 217 |
| 218 /* Parse PDA and write the records into the adapter |
| 219 * |
| 220 * Attempt to write every records that is in the specified pda |
| 221 * which also has a valid production data record for the firmware. |
| 222 */ |
| 223 int hermes_apply_pda(hermes_t *hw, |
| 224 const char *first_pdr, |
| 225 const void *pdr_end, |
| 226 const __le16 *pda, |
| 227 const void *pda_end) |
| 228 { |
| 229 int ret; |
| 230 const struct pdi *pdi; |
| 231 const struct pdr *pdr; |
| 232 |
| 233 pdr = (const struct pdr *) first_pdr; |
| 234 pda_end -= sizeof(struct pdi); |
| 235 |
| 236 /* Go through every PDI and plug them into the adapter */ |
| 237 pdi = (const struct pdi *) (pda + 2); |
| 238 while (((void *) pdi <= pda_end) && |
| 239 (pdi_id(pdi) != PDI_END)) { |
| 240 ret = hermes_plug_pdi(hw, pdr, pdi, pdr_end); |
| 241 if (ret) |
| 242 return ret; |
| 243 |
| 244 /* Increment to the next PDI */ |
| 245 pdi = (const struct pdi *) &pdi->data[pdi_len(pdi)]; |
| 246 } |
| 247 return 0; |
| 248 } |
| 249 |
| 250 /* Identify the total number of bytes in all blocks |
| 251 * including the header data. |
| 252 */ |
| 253 size_t |
| 254 hermes_blocks_length(const char *first_block, const void *end) |
| 255 { |
| 256 const struct dblock *blk = (const struct dblock *) first_block; |
| 257 int total_len = 0; |
| 258 int len; |
| 259 |
| 260 end -= sizeof(*blk); |
| 261 |
| 262 /* Skip all blocks to locate Plug Data References |
| 263 * (Spectrum CS) */ |
| 264 while (((void *) blk <= end) && |
| 265 (dblock_addr(blk) != BLOCK_END)) { |
| 266 len = dblock_len(blk); |
| 267 total_len += sizeof(*blk) + len; |
| 268 blk = (struct dblock *) &blk->data[len]; |
| 269 } |
| 270 |
| 271 return total_len; |
| 272 } |
| 273 |
| 274 /*** Hermes programming ***/ |
| 275 |
| 276 /* Program the data blocks */ |
| 277 int hermes_program(hermes_t *hw, const char *first_block, const void *end) |
| 278 { |
| 279 const struct dblock *blk; |
| 280 u32 blkaddr; |
| 281 u32 blklen; |
| 282 int err = 0; |
| 283 |
| 284 blk = (const struct dblock *) first_block; |
| 285 |
| 286 if ((void *) blk > (end - sizeof(*blk))) |
| 287 return -EIO; |
| 288 |
| 289 blkaddr = dblock_addr(blk); |
| 290 blklen = dblock_len(blk); |
| 291 |
| 292 while ((blkaddr != BLOCK_END) && |
| 293 (((void *) blk + blklen) <= end)) { |
| 294 pr_debug(PFX "Programming block of length %d " |
| 295 "to address 0x%08x\n", blklen, blkaddr); |
| 296 |
| 297 err = hw->ops->program(hw, blk->data, blkaddr, blklen); |
| 298 if (err) |
| 299 break; |
| 300 |
| 301 blk = (const struct dblock *) &blk->data[blklen]; |
| 302 |
| 303 if ((void *) blk > (end - sizeof(*blk))) |
| 304 return -EIO; |
| 305 |
| 306 blkaddr = dblock_addr(blk); |
| 307 blklen = dblock_len(blk); |
| 308 } |
| 309 return err; |
| 310 } |
| 311 |
| 312 /*** Default plugging data for Hermes I ***/ |
| 313 /* Values from wl_lkm_718/hcf/dhf.c */ |
| 314 |
| 315 #define DEFINE_DEFAULT_PDR(pid, length, data) \ |
| 316 static const struct { \ |
| 317 __le16 len; \ |
| 318 __le16 id; \ |
| 319 u8 val[length]; \ |
| 320 } __packed default_pdr_data_##pid = { \ |
| 321 cpu_to_le16((sizeof(default_pdr_data_##pid)/ \ |
| 322 sizeof(__le16)) - 1), \ |
| 323 cpu_to_le16(pid), \ |
| 324 data \ |
| 325 } |
| 326 |
| 327 #define DEFAULT_PDR(pid) default_pdr_data_##pid |
| 328 |
| 329 /* HWIF Compatibility */ |
| 330 DEFINE_DEFAULT_PDR(0x0005, 10, "\x00\x00\x06\x00\x01\x00\x01\x00\x01\x00"); |
| 331 |
| 332 /* PPPPSign */ |
| 333 DEFINE_DEFAULT_PDR(0x0108, 4, "\x00\x00\x00\x00"); |
| 334 |
| 335 /* PPPPProf */ |
| 336 DEFINE_DEFAULT_PDR(0x0109, 10, "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x03\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"); |
| 337 |
| 338 /* Antenna diversity */ |
| 339 DEFINE_DEFAULT_PDR(0x0150, 2, "\x00\x3F"); |
| 340 |
| 341 /* Modem VCO band Set-up */ |
| 342 DEFINE_DEFAULT_PDR(0x0160, 28, |
| 343 "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00" |
| 344 "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00" |
| 345 "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00" |
| 346 "\x00\x00\x00\x00"); |
| 347 |
| 348 /* Modem Rx Gain Table Values */ |
| 349 DEFINE_DEFAULT_PDR(0x0161, 256, |
| 350 "\x3F\x01\x3F\01\x3F\x01\x3F\x01" |
| 351 "\x3F\x01\x3F\01\x3F\x01\x3F\x01" |
| 352 "\x3F\x01\x3F\01\x3F\x01\x3F\x01" |
| 353 "\x3F\x01\x3F\01\x3F\x01\x3F\x01" |
| 354 "\x3F\x01\x3E\01\x3E\x01\x3D\x01" |
| 355 "\x3D\x01\x3C\01\x3C\x01\x3B\x01" |
| 356 "\x3B\x01\x3A\01\x3A\x01\x39\x01" |
| 357 "\x39\x01\x38\01\x38\x01\x37\x01" |
| 358 "\x37\x01\x36\01\x36\x01\x35\x01" |
| 359 "\x35\x01\x34\01\x34\x01\x33\x01" |
| 360 "\x33\x01\x32\x01\x32\x01\x31\x01" |
| 361 "\x31\x01\x30\x01\x30\x01\x7B\x01" |
| 362 "\x7B\x01\x7A\x01\x7A\x01\x79\x01" |
| 363 "\x79\x01\x78\x01\x78\x01\x77\x01" |
| 364 "\x77\x01\x76\x01\x76\x01\x75\x01" |
| 365 "\x75\x01\x74\x01\x74\x01\x73\x01" |
| 366 "\x73\x01\x72\x01\x72\x01\x71\x01" |
| 367 "\x71\x01\x70\x01\x70\x01\x68\x01" |
| 368 "\x68\x01\x67\x01\x67\x01\x66\x01" |
| 369 "\x66\x01\x65\x01\x65\x01\x57\x01" |
| 370 "\x57\x01\x56\x01\x56\x01\x55\x01" |
| 371 "\x55\x01\x54\x01\x54\x01\x53\x01" |
| 372 "\x53\x01\x52\x01\x52\x01\x51\x01" |
| 373 "\x51\x01\x50\x01\x50\x01\x48\x01" |
| 374 "\x48\x01\x47\x01\x47\x01\x46\x01" |
| 375 "\x46\x01\x45\x01\x45\x01\x44\x01" |
| 376 "\x44\x01\x43\x01\x43\x01\x42\x01" |
| 377 "\x42\x01\x41\x01\x41\x01\x40\x01" |
| 378 "\x40\x01\x40\x01\x40\x01\x40\x01" |
| 379 "\x40\x01\x40\x01\x40\x01\x40\x01" |
| 380 "\x40\x01\x40\x01\x40\x01\x40\x01" |
| 381 "\x40\x01\x40\x01\x40\x01\x40\x01"); |
| 382 |
| 383 /* Write PDA according to certain rules. |
| 384 * |
| 385 * For every production data record, look for a previous setting in |
| 386 * the pda, and use that. |
| 387 * |
| 388 * For certain records, use defaults if they are not found in pda. |
| 389 */ |
| 390 int hermes_apply_pda_with_defaults(hermes_t *hw, |
| 391 const char *first_pdr, |
| 392 const void *pdr_end, |
| 393 const __le16 *pda, |
| 394 const void *pda_end) |
| 395 { |
| 396 const struct pdr *pdr = (const struct pdr *) first_pdr; |
| 397 const struct pdi *first_pdi = (const struct pdi *) &pda[2]; |
| 398 const struct pdi *pdi; |
| 399 const struct pdi *default_pdi = NULL; |
| 400 const struct pdi *outdoor_pdi; |
| 401 int record_id; |
| 402 |
| 403 pdr_end -= sizeof(struct pdr); |
| 404 |
| 405 while (((void *) pdr <= pdr_end) && |
| 406 (pdr_id(pdr) != PDI_END)) { |
| 407 /* |
| 408 * For spectrum_cs firmwares, |
| 409 * PDR area is currently not terminated by PDI_END. |
| 410 * It's followed by CRC records, which have the type |
| 411 * field where PDR has length. The type can be 0 or 1. |
| 412 */ |
| 413 if (pdr_len(pdr) < 2) |
| 414 break; |
| 415 record_id = pdr_id(pdr); |
| 416 |
| 417 pdi = hermes_find_pdi(first_pdi, record_id, pda_end); |
| 418 if (pdi) |
| 419 pr_debug(PFX "Found record 0x%04x at %p\n", |
| 420 record_id, pdi); |
| 421 |
| 422 switch (record_id) { |
| 423 case 0x110: /* Modem REFDAC values */ |
| 424 case 0x120: /* Modem VGDAC values */ |
| 425 outdoor_pdi = hermes_find_pdi(first_pdi, record_id + 1, |
| 426 pda_end); |
| 427 default_pdi = NULL; |
| 428 if (outdoor_pdi) { |
| 429 pdi = outdoor_pdi; |
| 430 pr_debug(PFX |
| 431 "Using outdoor record 0x%04x at %p\n", |
| 432 record_id + 1, pdi); |
| 433 } |
| 434 break; |
| 435 case 0x5: /* HWIF Compatibility */ |
| 436 default_pdi = (struct pdi *) &DEFAULT_PDR(0x0005); |
| 437 break; |
| 438 case 0x108: /* PPPPSign */ |
| 439 default_pdi = (struct pdi *) &DEFAULT_PDR(0x0108); |
| 440 break; |
| 441 case 0x109: /* PPPPProf */ |
| 442 default_pdi = (struct pdi *) &DEFAULT_PDR(0x0109); |
| 443 break; |
| 444 case 0x150: /* Antenna diversity */ |
| 445 default_pdi = (struct pdi *) &DEFAULT_PDR(0x0150); |
| 446 break; |
| 447 case 0x160: /* Modem VCO band Set-up */ |
| 448 default_pdi = (struct pdi *) &DEFAULT_PDR(0x0160); |
| 449 break; |
| 450 case 0x161: /* Modem Rx Gain Table Values */ |
| 451 default_pdi = (struct pdi *) &DEFAULT_PDR(0x0161); |
| 452 break; |
| 453 default: |
| 454 default_pdi = NULL; |
| 455 break; |
| 456 } |
| 457 if (!pdi && default_pdi) { |
| 458 /* Use default */ |
| 459 pdi = default_pdi; |
| 460 pr_debug(PFX "Using default record 0x%04x at %p\n", |
| 461 record_id, pdi); |
| 462 } |
| 463 |
| 464 if (pdi) { |
| 465 /* Lengths of the data in PDI and PDR must match */ |
| 466 if ((pdi_len(pdi) == pdr_len(pdr)) && |
| 467 ((void *) pdi->data + pdi_len(pdi) < pda_end)) { |
| 468 /* do the actual plugging */ |
| 469 hw->ops->program(hw, pdi->data, pdr_addr(pdr), |
| 470 pdi_len(pdi)); |
| 471 } |
| 472 } |
| 473 |
| 474 pdr++; |
| 475 } |
| 476 return 0; |
| 477 } |
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