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1 // Copyright 2013 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. | |
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be | |
3 // found in the LICENSE file. | |
4 | |
5 #ifndef CONTENT_RENDERER_MEDIA_BUFFERED_RESOURCE_LOADER_H_ | |
6 #define CONTENT_RENDERER_MEDIA_BUFFERED_RESOURCE_LOADER_H_ | |
7 | |
8 #include <string> | |
9 | |
10 #include "base/callback.h" | |
11 #include "base/memory/scoped_ptr.h" | |
12 #include "base/timer/timer.h" | |
13 #include "content/common/content_export.h" | |
14 #include "content/renderer/media/active_loader.h" | |
15 #include "media/base/seekable_buffer.h" | |
16 #include "third_party/WebKit/public/platform/WebURLLoader.h" | |
17 #include "third_party/WebKit/public/platform/WebURLLoaderClient.h" | |
18 #include "third_party/WebKit/public/platform/WebURLRequest.h" | |
19 #include "third_party/WebKit/public/web/WebFrame.h" | |
20 #include "url/gurl.h" | |
21 | |
22 namespace media { | |
23 class MediaLog; | |
24 class SeekableBuffer; | |
25 } | |
26 | |
27 namespace content { | |
28 | |
29 const int64 kPositionNotSpecified = -1; | |
30 | |
31 // BufferedResourceLoader is single threaded and must be accessed on the | |
32 // render thread. It wraps a WebURLLoader and does in-memory buffering, | |
33 // pausing resource loading when the in-memory buffer is full and resuming | |
34 // resource loading when there is available capacity. | |
35 class CONTENT_EXPORT BufferedResourceLoader | |
36 : NON_EXPORTED_BASE(public blink::WebURLLoaderClient) { | |
37 public: | |
38 // kNeverDefer - Aggresively buffer; never defer loading while paused. | |
39 // kReadThenDefer - Request only enough data to fulfill read requests. | |
40 // kCapacityDefer - Try to keep amount of buffered data at capacity. | |
41 enum DeferStrategy { | |
42 kNeverDefer, | |
43 kReadThenDefer, | |
44 kCapacityDefer, | |
45 }; | |
46 | |
47 // Status codes for start/read operations on BufferedResourceLoader. | |
48 enum Status { | |
49 // Everything went as planned. | |
50 kOk, | |
51 | |
52 // The operation failed, which may have been due to: | |
53 // - Page navigation | |
54 // - Server replied 4xx/5xx | |
55 // - The response was invalid | |
56 // - Connection was terminated | |
57 // | |
58 // At this point you should delete the loader. | |
59 kFailed, | |
60 | |
61 // The loader will never be able to satisfy the read request. Please stop, | |
62 // delete, create a new loader, and try again. | |
63 kCacheMiss, | |
64 }; | |
65 | |
66 // Keep in sync with WebMediaPlayer::CORSMode. | |
67 enum CORSMode { kUnspecified, kAnonymous, kUseCredentials }; | |
68 | |
69 enum LoadingState { | |
70 kLoading, // Actively attempting to download data. | |
71 kLoadingDeferred, // Loading intentionally deferred. | |
72 kLoadingFinished, // Loading finished normally; no more data will arrive. | |
73 kLoadingFailed, // Loading finished abnormally; no more data will arrive. | |
74 }; | |
75 | |
76 // |url| - URL for the resource to be loaded. | |
77 // |cors_mode| - HTML media element's crossorigin attribute. | |
78 // |first_byte_position| - First byte to start loading from, | |
79 // |kPositionNotSpecified| for not specified. | |
80 // |last_byte_position| - Last byte to be loaded, | |
81 // |kPositionNotSpecified| for not specified. | |
82 // |strategy| is the initial loading strategy to use. | |
83 // |bitrate| is the bitrate of the media, 0 if unknown. | |
84 // |playback_rate| is the current playback rate of the media. | |
85 BufferedResourceLoader( | |
86 const GURL& url, | |
87 CORSMode cors_mode, | |
88 int64 first_byte_position, | |
89 int64 last_byte_position, | |
90 DeferStrategy strategy, | |
91 int bitrate, | |
92 float playback_rate, | |
93 media::MediaLog* media_log); | |
94 virtual ~BufferedResourceLoader(); | |
95 | |
96 // Start the resource loading with the specified URL and range. | |
97 // | |
98 // |loading_cb| is executed when the loading state has changed. | |
99 // |progress_cb| is executed when additional data has arrived. | |
100 typedef base::Callback<void(Status)> StartCB; | |
101 typedef base::Callback<void(LoadingState)> LoadingStateChangedCB; | |
102 typedef base::Callback<void(int64)> ProgressCB; | |
103 void Start(const StartCB& start_cb, | |
104 const LoadingStateChangedCB& loading_cb, | |
105 const ProgressCB& progress_cb, | |
106 blink::WebFrame* frame); | |
107 | |
108 // Stops everything associated with this loader, including active URL loads | |
109 // and pending callbacks. | |
110 // | |
111 // It is safe to delete a BufferedResourceLoader after calling Stop(). | |
112 void Stop(); | |
113 | |
114 // Copies |read_size| bytes from |position| into |buffer|, executing |read_cb| | |
115 // when the operation has completed. | |
116 // | |
117 // The callback will contain the number of bytes read iff the status is kOk, | |
118 // zero otherwise. | |
119 // | |
120 // If necessary will temporarily increase forward capacity of buffer to | |
121 // accomodate an unusually large read. | |
122 typedef base::Callback<void(Status, int)> ReadCB; | |
123 void Read(int64 position, int read_size, | |
124 uint8* buffer, const ReadCB& read_cb); | |
125 | |
126 // Gets the content length in bytes of the instance after this loader has been | |
127 // started. If this value is |kPositionNotSpecified|, then content length is | |
128 // unknown. | |
129 int64 content_length(); | |
130 | |
131 // Gets the original size of the file requested. If this value is | |
132 // |kPositionNotSpecified|, then the size is unknown. | |
133 int64 instance_size(); | |
134 | |
135 // Returns true if the server supports byte range requests. | |
136 bool range_supported(); | |
137 | |
138 // blink::WebURLLoaderClient implementation. | |
139 virtual void willSendRequest( | |
140 blink::WebURLLoader* loader, | |
141 blink::WebURLRequest& newRequest, | |
142 const blink::WebURLResponse& redirectResponse); | |
143 virtual void didSendData( | |
144 blink::WebURLLoader* loader, | |
145 unsigned long long bytesSent, | |
146 unsigned long long totalBytesToBeSent); | |
147 virtual void didReceiveResponse( | |
148 blink::WebURLLoader* loader, | |
149 const blink::WebURLResponse& response); | |
150 virtual void didDownloadData( | |
151 blink::WebURLLoader* loader, | |
152 int data_length, | |
153 int encoded_data_length); | |
154 virtual void didReceiveData( | |
155 blink::WebURLLoader* loader, | |
156 const char* data, | |
157 int data_length, | |
158 int encoded_data_length); | |
159 virtual void didReceiveCachedMetadata( | |
160 blink::WebURLLoader* loader, | |
161 const char* data, int dataLength); | |
162 virtual void didFinishLoading( | |
163 blink::WebURLLoader* loader, | |
164 double finishTime, | |
165 int64_t total_encoded_data_length); | |
166 virtual void didFail( | |
167 blink::WebURLLoader* loader, | |
168 const blink::WebURLError&); | |
169 | |
170 // Returns true if the media resource has a single origin, false otherwise. | |
171 // Only valid to call after Start() has completed. | |
172 bool HasSingleOrigin() const; | |
173 | |
174 // Returns true if the media resource passed a CORS access control check. | |
175 // Only valid to call after Start() has completed. | |
176 bool DidPassCORSAccessCheck() const; | |
177 | |
178 // Sets the defer strategy to the given value unless it seems unwise. | |
179 // Specifically downgrade kNeverDefer to kCapacityDefer if we know the | |
180 // current response will not be used to satisfy future requests (the cache | |
181 // won't help us). | |
182 void UpdateDeferStrategy(DeferStrategy strategy); | |
183 | |
184 // Sets the playback rate to the given value and updates buffer window | |
185 // accordingly. | |
186 void SetPlaybackRate(float playback_rate); | |
187 | |
188 // Sets the bitrate to the given value and updates buffer window | |
189 // accordingly. | |
190 void SetBitrate(int bitrate); | |
191 | |
192 // Return the |first_byte_position| passed into the ctor. | |
193 int64 first_byte_position() const; | |
194 | |
195 // Parse a Content-Range header into its component pieces and return true if | |
196 // each of the expected elements was found & parsed correctly. | |
197 // |*instance_size| may be set to kPositionNotSpecified if the range ends in | |
198 // "/*". | |
199 // NOTE: only public for testing! This is an implementation detail of | |
200 // VerifyPartialResponse (a private method). | |
201 static bool ParseContentRange( | |
202 const std::string& content_range_str, int64* first_byte_position, | |
203 int64* last_byte_position, int64* instance_size); | |
204 | |
205 private: | |
206 friend class BufferedDataSourceTest; | |
207 friend class BufferedResourceLoaderTest; | |
208 friend class MockBufferedDataSource; | |
209 | |
210 // Updates the |buffer_|'s forward and backward capacities. | |
211 void UpdateBufferWindow(); | |
212 | |
213 // Updates deferring behavior based on current buffering scheme. | |
214 void UpdateDeferBehavior(); | |
215 | |
216 // Sets |active_loader_|'s defer state and fires |loading_cb_| if the state | |
217 // changed. | |
218 void SetDeferred(bool deferred); | |
219 | |
220 // Returns true if we should defer resource loading based on the current | |
221 // buffering scheme. | |
222 bool ShouldDefer() const; | |
223 | |
224 // Returns true if the current read request can be fulfilled by what is in | |
225 // the buffer. | |
226 bool CanFulfillRead() const; | |
227 | |
228 // Returns true if the current read request will be fulfilled in the future. | |
229 bool WillFulfillRead() const; | |
230 | |
231 // Method that does the actual read and calls the |read_cb_|, assuming the | |
232 // request range is in |buffer_|. | |
233 void ReadInternal(); | |
234 | |
235 // If we have made a range request, verify the response from the server. | |
236 bool VerifyPartialResponse(const blink::WebURLResponse& response); | |
237 | |
238 // Done with read. Invokes the read callback and reset parameters for the | |
239 // read request. | |
240 void DoneRead(Status status, int bytes_read); | |
241 | |
242 // Done with start. Invokes the start callback and reset it. | |
243 void DoneStart(Status status); | |
244 | |
245 bool HasPendingRead() { return !read_cb_.is_null(); } | |
246 | |
247 // Helper function that returns true if a range request was specified. | |
248 bool IsRangeRequest() const; | |
249 | |
250 // Log everything interesting to |media_log_|. | |
251 void Log(); | |
252 | |
253 // A sliding window of buffer. | |
254 media::SeekableBuffer buffer_; | |
255 | |
256 // Keeps track of an active WebURLLoader and associated state. | |
257 scoped_ptr<ActiveLoader> active_loader_; | |
258 | |
259 // Tracks if |active_loader_| failed. If so, then all calls to Read() will | |
260 // fail. | |
261 bool loader_failed_; | |
262 | |
263 // Current buffering algorithm in place for resource loading. | |
264 DeferStrategy defer_strategy_; | |
265 | |
266 // True if the currently-reading response might be used to satisfy a future | |
267 // request from the cache. | |
268 bool might_be_reused_from_cache_in_future_; | |
269 | |
270 // True if Range header is supported. | |
271 bool range_supported_; | |
272 | |
273 // Forward capacity to reset to after an extension. | |
274 size_t saved_forward_capacity_; | |
275 | |
276 GURL url_; | |
277 CORSMode cors_mode_; | |
278 const int64 first_byte_position_; | |
279 const int64 last_byte_position_; | |
280 bool single_origin_; | |
281 | |
282 // Executed whenever the state of resource loading has changed. | |
283 LoadingStateChangedCB loading_cb_; | |
284 | |
285 // Executed whenever additional data has been downloaded and reports the | |
286 // zero-indexed file offset of the furthest buffered byte. | |
287 ProgressCB progress_cb_; | |
288 | |
289 // Members used during request start. | |
290 StartCB start_cb_; | |
291 int64 offset_; | |
292 int64 content_length_; | |
293 int64 instance_size_; | |
294 | |
295 // Members used during a read operation. They should be reset after each | |
296 // read has completed or failed. | |
297 ReadCB read_cb_; | |
298 int64 read_position_; | |
299 int read_size_; | |
300 uint8* read_buffer_; | |
301 | |
302 // Offsets of the requested first byte and last byte in |buffer_|. They are | |
303 // written by Read(). | |
304 int first_offset_; | |
305 int last_offset_; | |
306 | |
307 // Injected WebURLLoader instance for testing purposes. | |
308 scoped_ptr<blink::WebURLLoader> test_loader_; | |
309 | |
310 // Bitrate of the media. Set to 0 if unknown. | |
311 int bitrate_; | |
312 | |
313 // Playback rate of the media. | |
314 float playback_rate_; | |
315 | |
316 scoped_refptr<media::MediaLog> media_log_; | |
317 | |
318 DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(BufferedResourceLoader); | |
319 }; | |
320 | |
321 } // namespace content | |
322 | |
323 #endif // CONTENT_RENDERER_MEDIA_BUFFERED_RESOURCE_LOADER_H_ | |
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