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1 # Copyright (c) 2013 The Native Client Authors. All rights reserved. | |
2 # Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be | |
3 # found in the LICENSE file. | |
4 | |
5 """ | |
6 Traverse the validator's DFA, collect all "normal" instruction and then | |
7 compress output. Note: "anybyte fields" (immediates and displacements) | |
8 are always filled with zeros. Otherwise processing of sextillions (sic!) | |
9 of possibilities will take too long. | |
10 | |
11 Each rule is applied only when all variants are accepted by validator. | |
12 The following compression rules are present: | |
13 | |
14 1. Compress ModR/M (+SIB & displacement). | |
15 Instruction: 00 00 add %al,(%rax) | |
16 ... | |
17 Instruction: 00 ff add %bh,%bh | |
18 becomes | |
19 Instruction: 00 XX add [%al..%bh],[%al..%bh or memory] | |
20 | |
21 1a. Compress ModR/M (+SIB & displacement) memory-only. | |
22 Instruction: f0 01 00 lock add %eax,(%eax) | |
23 ... | |
24 Instruction: f0 01 bf 00 00 00 00 lock add %edi,0x0(%edi) | |
25 becomes | |
26 Instruction: f0 01 XX lock add [%eax..edi],[memory] | |
27 | |
28 1b. Compress ModR/M register only. | |
29 Instruction: 66 0f 50 c0 movmskpd %xmm0,%eax | |
30 ... | |
31 Instruction: 66 0f 50 ff movmskpd %xmm7,%edi | |
32 becomes | |
33 Instruction: 66 0f 50 XX movmskpd [%xmm0..%xmm7],[%eax..edi] | |
34 | |
35 2. Compress ModR/M (+SIB & displacement) with opcode extension. | |
36 Instruction: 0f 90 00 seto (%eax) | |
37 ... | |
38 Instruction: 0f 90 c7 seto %bh | |
39 becomes | |
40 Instruction: 0f 90 XX/0 seto [%al..%bh or memory] | |
41 | |
42 2a. Compress ModR/M (+SIB & displacement) memory-only with opcode extension. | |
43 Instruction: f0 ff 00 lock incl (%eax) | |
44 ... | |
45 Instruction: f0 ff 84 ff 00 00 00 00 lock incl 0x0(%edi,%edi,8) | |
46 becomes | |
47 Instruction: f0 ff XX/1 lock decl [memory] | |
48 | |
49 2b. Compress ModR/M register-only with opcode extension. | |
50 Instruction: 0f 71 d0 00 psrlw $0x0,%mm0 | |
51 ... | |
52 Instruction: 0f 71 d7 00 psrlw $0x0,%mm7 | |
53 becomes | |
54 Instruction: 66 0f 71 XX/2 00 psrlw $0x0,[%mm0..%mm7] | |
55 | |
56 3. Compress register-in-opcode. | |
57 Instruction: d9 c0 fld %st(0) | |
58 ... | |
59 Instruction: d9 c7 fld %st(7) | |
60 becomes | |
61 Instruction: Instruction: d9 c[0..7] fld [%st(0)..%st(7)] | |
62 | |
63 Only applies if all possible register accesses are accepted by validator. | |
64 | |
65 4. Special compressor for "set" instruction. | |
66 Instruction: 0f 90 XX/0 seto [%al..%bh or memory] | |
67 ... | |
68 Instruction: 0f 90 XX/7 seto [%al..%bh or memory] | |
69 becomes | |
70 Instruction: 0f 90 XX seto [%al..%bh or memory] | |
71 """ | |
72 | |
73 import itertools | |
74 import multiprocessing | |
75 import optparse | |
76 import os | |
77 import re | |
78 import subprocess | |
79 import sys | |
80 import tempfile | |
81 import traceback | |
82 | |
83 import dfa_parser | |
84 import dfa_traversal | |
85 import validator | |
86 | |
87 | |
88 # Register names in 'natual' order (as defined by IA32/x86-64 ABI) | |
89 # | |
90 # X86-64 ABI splits all registers in groups of 8 because it uses 3-bit field | |
91 # in opcode, ModR/M, and/or SIB bytes to encode them. | |
92 # | |
93 # In most cases there are 16 registers of a given kind and two such groups, | |
94 # but there are couple of exceptions: | |
95 # 1. There are 20 8-bit registers and three groups (two of them overlap) | |
96 # 2. There are eight X87 and MMX registers thus two groups are identical | |
97 # | |
98 # We use typical register from a group to name the whole group. Most groups | |
99 # use first register, but 'spl' group uses fifth register because it's first | |
100 # four registers are the same as 'al' group. We use mnemonic name 'mmalt' | |
101 # to represent the "evil mirror" of the 'mm0' group. | |
102 REGISTERS = { | |
103 'al': [ 'al', 'cl', 'dl', 'bl', 'ah', 'ch', 'dh', 'bh' ], | |
104 'spl': [ 'al', 'cl', 'dl', 'bl', 'spl', 'bpl', 'sil', 'dil' ], | |
105 'ax': [ 'ax', 'cx', 'dx', 'bx', 'sp', 'bp', 'si', 'di' ], | |
106 'eax': [ 'eax', 'ecx', 'edx', 'ebx', 'esp', 'ebp', 'esi', 'edi' ], | |
107 'rax': [ 'rax', 'rcx', 'rdx', 'rbx', 'rsp', 'rbp', 'rsi', 'rdi' ], | |
108 'r8b': [ 'r{}b'.format(N) for N in range(8,16) ], | |
109 'r8w': [ 'r{}w'.format(N) for N in range(8,16) ], | |
110 'r8d': [ 'r{}d'.format(N) for N in range(8,16) ], | |
111 'r8': [ 'r{}'.format(N) for N in range(8,16) ], | |
112 'mm0': [ 'mm{}'.format(N) for N in range(8) ], | |
113 'mmalt': [ 'mm{}'.format(N) for N in range(8) ], | |
114 'st(0)': [ 'st({})'.format(N) for N in range(8) ], | |
115 'xmm0': [ 'xmm{}'.format(N) for N in range(8) ], | |
116 'xmm8': [ 'xmm{}'.format(N) for N in range(8,16) ], | |
117 'ymm0': [ 'ymm{}'.format(N) for N in range(8) ], | |
118 'ymm8': [ 'ymm{}'.format(N) for N in range(8,16) ] | |
119 } | |
120 | |
121 | |
122 NOP = 0x90 | |
123 | |
124 | |
125 def PadToBundleSize(bytes): | |
126 assert len(bytes) <= validator.BUNDLE_SIZE | |
127 return bytes + [NOP] * (validator.BUNDLE_SIZE - len(bytes)) | |
128 | |
129 | |
130 # In x86-64 mode we have so-called 'restricted register' which is used to | |
131 # tie two groups together. Some instructions require particular value to | |
132 # be stored in this variable, while some accept any non-special restricted | |
133 # register (%ebp and %esp are special because they can only be accepted by | |
134 # a few 'special' instructions). | |
135 # | |
136 # You can find more details in the "NaCl SFI model on x86-64 systems" manual. | |
137 # | |
138 # We try to feed all possible 'restricted registers' into validator and then | |
139 # classify the instruction using this map. If set of acceptable 'restricted | |
140 # registers' is not here, then it's an error in validator. | |
141 ACCEPTABLE_X86_64_INPUTS = { | |
142 0x00001: 'input_rr=%eax', | |
143 0x00002: 'input_rr=%ecx', | |
144 0x00004: 'input_rr=%edx', | |
145 0x00008: 'input_rr=%ebx', | |
146 0x00010: 'input_rr=%esp', | |
147 0x00020: 'input_rr=%ebp', | |
148 0x00040: 'input_rr=%esi', | |
149 0x00080: 'input_rr=%edi', | |
150 0x00100: 'input_rr=%r8d', | |
151 0x00200: 'input_rr=%r9d', | |
152 0x00400: 'input_rr=%r10d', | |
153 0x00800: 'input_rr=%r11d', | |
154 0x01000: 'input_rr=%r12d', | |
155 0x02000: 'input_rr=%r13d', | |
156 0x04000: 'input_rr=%r14d', | |
157 0x08000: 'input_rr=%r15d', | |
158 0x1ffcf: 'input_rr=any_nonspecial' | |
159 } | |
160 | |
161 # Any instruction must produce either None or one of fifteen registers as an | |
162 # output 'restricted register' value. 'r15d' is NOT acceptable as an output. | |
163 ACCEPTABLE_X86_64_OUTPUT_REGISTERS = tuple( | |
164 '%' + reg for reg in (REGISTERS['eax'] + REGISTERS['r8d'])[0:-1]) | |
165 | |
166 | |
167 def ValidateInstruction(instruction, validator_inst): | |
168 bundle = ''.join(map(chr, PadToBundleSize(instruction))) | |
169 if options.bitness == 32: | |
170 result = validator_inst.ValidateChunk(bundle, bitness=32) | |
171 return result | |
172 else: | |
173 valid_inputs = 0 | |
174 known_final_rr = None | |
175 output_rr = None | |
176 bit_position = 1 | |
177 # Note that iteration order is aligned with ACCEPTABLE_X86_64_INPUTS array | |
178 # above. | |
179 for initial_rr in validator.ALL_REGISTERS + [None]: | |
halyavin
2013/11/07 10:54:38
I think that using index and "valid_inputs |= 1 <<
khim
2013/11/07 17:05:31
Done.
| |
180 valid, final_rr = validator_inst.ValidateAndGetFinalRestrictedRegister( | |
181 bundle, len(instruction), initial_rr) | |
182 if valid: | |
183 # final_rr should not depend on input_rr | |
184 assert valid_inputs == 0 or known_final_rr == final_rr | |
185 valid_inputs |= bit_position | |
186 known_final_rr = final_rr | |
187 bit_position += bit_position | |
188 # If nothing is accepted then instruction is not valid. Easy and simple. | |
189 if valid_inputs == 0: return False | |
190 # If returned value in unacceptable we'll get IndexError here and this | |
191 # test will fail | |
192 if known_final_rr is not None: | |
193 output_rr = ACCEPTABLE_X86_64_OUTPUT_REGISTERS[known_final_rr] | |
194 # If collected valid_inputs are unacceptable we'll get KeyError here and | |
195 # this test will fail | |
196 return [ACCEPTABLE_X86_64_INPUTS[valid_inputs], | |
halyavin
2013/11/07 10:54:38
we wanted to use true/false + array.
khim
2013/11/07 17:05:31
Done.
| |
197 'output_rr={}'.format(output_rr)] | |
198 | |
199 | |
200 class WorkerState(object): | |
201 def __init__(self, prefix, validator): | |
202 self.total_instructions = 0 | |
203 self.num_valid = 0 | |
204 self.validator = validator | |
205 self.output = set() | |
206 self.trace = [] | |
207 | |
208 | |
209 def ReceiveInstruction(self, bytes): | |
210 self.total_instructions += 1 | |
211 result = ValidateInstruction(bytes, self.validator) | |
212 if result is not False: | |
213 self.num_valid += 1 | |
214 dis = self.validator.DisassembleChunk( | |
215 ''.join(map(chr, bytes)), | |
216 bitness=options.bitness) | |
217 for line_nr in xrange(len(dis)): | |
218 dis[line_nr] = str(dis[line_nr]) | |
219 assert dis[line_nr][0:17] == 'Instruction(0x' + str(line_nr) + ': ' | |
220 assert dis[line_nr][-1:] == ')' | |
221 dis[line_nr] = dis[line_nr][17:-1] | |
222 # If %rip is involved then comment will be different depending on the | |
223 # instruction length. Eliminate it. | |
224 if '(%rip)' in dis[0]: | |
225 dis[0] = re.sub(' # 0x[ ]*[0-9a-fA-F]*', '', dis[0]) | |
226 # Zero displacements are represented as 0x0 for all instructions except | |
227 # jumps where they disassembled as non-zero due to %eip/%rip-relative | |
228 # addressing. We replace this displacement with %eip/%rip to simplify | |
229 # compression. | |
230 if ' 0x' in dis[0] and ' 0x0' not in dis[0]: | |
231 for bytes in xrange(1, 16): | |
232 dis[0] = re.sub( | |
233 '(' + '[0-9a-fA-F][0-9a-fA-F] ' * bytes + ' .* )' | |
234 '0x' + str(bytes) + '(.*)', | |
halyavin
2013/11/07 10:54:38
it should be hex(bytes) + '(.*)', (note that hex e
khim
2013/11/07 17:05:31
Done.
| |
235 '\\1%eip\\2' if options.bitness == 32 else '\\1%rip\\2', | |
236 dis[0]); | |
237 dis[0] = 'Instruction: ' + dis[0] | |
238 if result is not True: | |
239 dis += result | |
240 self.output.add('; '.join(dis)) | |
241 | |
242 | |
243 def RecordTrace(self, compressor_nr, instruction): | |
244 self.trace.append((compressor_nr, instruction)) | |
245 | |
246 | |
247 # Compressor has three slots: regex (which picks apart given instruction), | |
248 # subst (which is used to denote compressed version) and replacements (which | |
249 # are used to generate set of instructions from a given code). | |
250 # | |
251 # Example compressor: | |
252 # regex = '.*?[0-9a-fA-F]([0-7]) \\w* (%e(?:[abcd]x|[sb]p|[sd]i)).*()' | |
253 # subst = ('[0-7]', '[%eax..%edi]', ' # register in opcode') | |
254 # replacements = ((0, '%eax'), (1, '%ecx'), (2, '%edx'), (3, '%ebx') | |
255 # (4, '%esp'), (5, '%ebp'), (6, '%esi'), (7, '%edi')) | |
256 # | |
257 # When faced with instriuction '40 inc %eax' it will capture the following | |
258 # pieces of said instruction: '4[0] inc [%eax]'. | |
259 # | |
260 # Then it will produce the following eight instructions: | |
261 # '40 inc %eax' | |
262 # '41 inc %ecx' | |
263 # '42 inc %edx' | |
264 # '43 inc %ebx' | |
265 # '44 inc %esp' | |
266 # '45 inc %ebp' | |
267 # '46 inc %esi' | |
268 # '47 inc %edi' | |
269 # | |
270 # If all these instructions can be found in a set of instructions then | |
271 # compressor will remove them from said set and will insert one replacement | |
272 # "compressed instruction" '4[0-7] inc [%eax..%edi] # register in opcode'. | |
273 # | |
274 # Note that last group is only used in the replacement. It's used to grab marks | |
275 # added by previous compressors and to replace them with a new mark. | |
276 class Compressor(object): | |
277 __slots__ = [ | |
278 'regex', | |
279 'subst', | |
280 'replacements' | |
281 ] | |
282 | |
283 def __init__(self, regex, subst, replacements=None): | |
284 self.regex = re.compile(regex) | |
285 self.subst = subst | |
286 self.replacements = [] if replacements is None else replacements | |
287 | |
288 | |
289 def CompressionTemplate(instruction, match, mark): | |
halyavin
2013/11/07 10:54:38
""" Replace all match groups with the mark. """
khim
2013/11/07 17:05:31
Done.
| |
290 pos = 0 | |
291 format_str = '' | |
292 for group in range(1, len(match.groups())): | |
293 format_str += instruction[pos:match.start(group)] + mark | |
294 pos = match.end(group) | |
295 return format_str + instruction[pos:match.start(len(match.groups()))] | |
296 | |
297 | |
298 def CompressOneMatch(instructions, compressors, | |
halyavin
2013/11/07 10:54:38
compressors parameter is not used.
khim
2013/11/07 17:05:31
Done.
| |
299 instruction, match, compressor): | |
300 format_str = CompressionTemplate(instruction, match, '{}') | |
301 subset = set() | |
302 for replacement in compressor.replacements: | |
303 replacement_str = format_str.format(*replacement) | |
304 if not replacement_str in instructions: break | |
halyavin
2013/11/07 10:54:38
Use return instead of break. Then you can remove e
khim
2013/11/07 17:05:31
Done.
| |
305 subset.add(replacement_str) | |
306 else: | |
307 instructions -= subset | |
308 instructions.add((format_str + '{}').format(*compressor.subst)) | |
309 return (True, instructions) | |
310 return (False, instructions) | |
311 | |
312 | |
313 def CompressOneInstruction(instructions, compressors, split, cache): | |
314 sorted_instructions = (sorted(i for i in instructions if i > split) + | |
315 sorted(i for i in instructions if i < split)) | |
316 for instruction in sorted_instructions: | |
317 try: | |
318 compressors_list = cache[instruction] | |
319 for compressor_nr, match, compressor in compressors_list: | |
320 result, instructions = CompressOneMatch( | |
321 instructions, compressors, instruction, match, compressor) | |
322 if result: | |
323 return (instructions, compressor_nr, instruction) | |
324 except KeyError: | |
halyavin
2013/11/07 10:54:38
Use simple conditional logic instead of exceptions
khim
2013/11/07 17:05:31
Done.
| |
325 compressors_list = [] | |
326 for compressor_nr, compressor in enumerate(compressors): | |
327 match = compressor.regex.match(instruction) | |
328 if match: | |
329 compressors_list.append((compressor_nr, match, compressor)) | |
330 result, instructions = CompressOneMatch( | |
331 instructions, compressors, instruction, match, compressor) | |
332 if result: | |
333 return (instructions, compressor_nr, instruction) | |
334 else: | |
halyavin
2013/11/07 10:54:38
You don't need else, because you return from the f
khim
2013/11/07 17:05:31
Done.
| |
335 cache[instruction] = compressors_list | |
336 return (instructions, False, False) | |
337 | |
338 | |
339 def Compressed(instructions, compressors, show_progress): | |
340 split = '' | |
341 cache = {} | |
342 while True: | |
343 instructions, rule, split = CompressOneInstruction( | |
344 instructions, compressors, split, cache) | |
345 if rule is False: break | |
346 show_progress(rule, split) | |
347 return instructions | |
348 | |
349 | |
350 def Worker((prefix, state_index)): | |
351 worker_state = WorkerState(prefix, worker_validator) | |
352 | |
353 try: | |
354 dfa_traversal.TraverseTree( | |
355 dfa.states[state_index], | |
356 final_callback=worker_state.ReceiveInstruction, | |
357 prefix=prefix, | |
358 anyfield=0) | |
359 if (prefix[0] != 0x0f or prefix[1] != 0x0f): # Skip 3DNow! instructions | |
360 worker_state.output = Compressed(set(worker_state.output), | |
361 compressors, | |
362 worker_state.RecordTrace) | |
363 except Exception as e: | |
364 traceback.print_exc() # because multiprocessing imap swallows traceback | |
365 raise | |
366 | |
367 return ( | |
368 prefix, | |
369 worker_state.total_instructions, | |
370 worker_state.num_valid, | |
371 worker_state.output, | |
372 worker_state.trace) | |
373 | |
374 | |
375 def ParseOptions(): | |
376 parser = optparse.OptionParser(usage='%prog [options] xmlfile') | |
377 | |
378 parser.add_option('--bitness', | |
379 choices=['32', '64'], | |
380 help='The subarchitecture: 32 or 64') | |
381 parser.add_option('--validator_dll', | |
382 help='Path to librdfa_validator_dll') | |
383 parser.add_option('--decoder_dll', | |
384 help='Path to librdfa_decoder_dll') | |
385 | |
386 options, args = parser.parse_args() | |
387 options.bitness = int(options.bitness) | |
388 | |
389 if len(args) != 1: | |
390 parser.error('specify one xml file') | |
391 | |
392 (xml_file, ) = args | |
393 | |
394 return options, xml_file | |
395 | |
396 | |
397 # Version suitable for use in regular expressions | |
398 REGISTERS_RE = REGISTERS.copy() | |
399 REGISTERS_RE['st(0)'] = [ 'st\\({}\\)'.format(N) for N in range(8) ] | |
400 REGISTERS_RE['st\\(0\\)'] = REGISTERS_RE['st(0)'] | |
401 | |
402 # Index names in 'natual' order (as defined by IA32/x86-64 ABI) | |
403 INDEXES = { | |
404 'eax': [ 'eax', 'ecx', 'edx', 'ebx', 'eiz', 'ebp', 'esi', 'edi' ], | |
405 'rax': [ 'rax', 'rcx', 'rdx', 'rbx', 'riz', 'rbp', 'rsi', 'rdi' ], | |
406 'r8': [ 'r8', 'r9', 'r10', 'r11', 'r12', 'r13', 'r14', 'r15' ] | |
407 } | |
408 # Register which can not be used as base in 64-bit mode in all incarnations | |
409 X86_64_BASE_REGISTERS = set([ | |
410 '%spl', '%bpl', '%r15b', '%sp', '%bp', '%r15w', | |
411 '%esp', '%ebp', '%r15d', '%rsp', '%rbp', '%r15', | |
412 '%rip' | |
halyavin
2013/11/07 11:08:49
I don't understand the space-alignment algorithm i
khim
2013/11/07 17:05:31
The idea was to make sure different kinds of the s
| |
413 ]) | |
414 | |
415 def AddModRMCompressor(regex, subst, subst_register, subst_memory, | |
416 reg=None, rm=None, writes_to='rm', start_byte=0, | |
halyavin
2013/11/07 11:08:49
Bad indentation.
khim
2013/11/07 17:05:31
Done.
| |
417 index_r8=False, memory_accessed=True, | |
418 register_write='ignore'): | |
419 """Adds three compressors to the list of compressors: | |
420 main_compressors (register <-> register or memory instructions) | |
421 register_compressors (register <-> register instructions) | |
422 memory_compressors (regsiter <-> memory instructions) | |
423 | |
424 Args: | |
425 regex: regular expressions for the compressor | |
halyavin
2013/11/07 11:08:49
regular expression
khim
2013/11/07 17:05:31
Done.
| |
426 subst: replacement for register <-> register or memory instructions | |
427 subst_register: replacement for register <-> register instructions | |
428 subst_memory: replacement for regsiter <-> memory instructions | |
429 reg: reg operand kind (see REGISTERS array) or None | |
halyavin
2013/11/07 12:07:28
What None means? Does it mean that reg operand is
khim
2013/11/07 17:05:31
Done.
| |
430 rm: rm operand kind (see REGISTERS array) | |
halyavin
2013/11/07 12:07:28
Can rm equal to None too?
khim
2013/11/07 17:05:31
No, it can not be None. Fixed.
| |
431 writes_to: three-state selector | |
432 'reg' - instruction uses rm as source, reg as destination | |
433 'rm' - instruction uses reg as source, rm as destination | |
434 'both' - instruction writes to both reg and rm | |
435 start_byte: first valid byte ModR/M byte (used when reg is None) | |
halyavin
2013/11/07 11:08:49
"first valid ModR/M byte". Is there multiple ModR/
khim
2013/11/07 17:05:31
Replaced with opcode_bits
| |
436 memory_accessed: True if instruction accesses memory | |
437 register_write: three-state selector | |
438 'sandbox' - instruction can be used to produce "restricted register" | |
439 'protect' - instruction can damage output, protect "special registers" | |
440 'ignore' - instruction does not affect it's operands (e.g. test) or | |
441 is used with non-GP registers (X87, MMX, XMM, etc) | |
442 Internal: | |
443 index_r8: must be called in False position (used to create two compressors | |
halyavin
2013/11/07 11:08:49
must not be set by external users
halyavin
2013/11/07 11:08:49
If index_r8 is internal, we should make it the las
khim
2013/11/07 17:05:31
Done.
khim
2013/11/07 17:05:31
Done.
| |
444 in 64-bit mode with index == %rax..%rdi or index == %r8..%r14) | |
445 Returns: | |
446 None | |
447 """ | |
448 | |
halyavin
2013/11/07 11:59:38
# Expand RR_NOTES section in regex.
khim
2013/11/07 17:05:31
Done.
| |
449 if options.bitness == 32: | |
450 base = 'eax' | |
451 index = 'eax' | |
452 expanded_regex = re.sub('{RR_NOTES}', '', regex) | |
453 else: | |
454 base = 'r8' if '8' in rm or rm == 'mmalt' else 'rax' | |
halyavin
2013/11/07 11:59:38
Strange construction. Should base be set to 'r8' i
khim
2013/11/07 17:05:31
Done.
| |
455 index = 'r8' if index_r8 else 'rax' | |
456 input = 'r8d' if index_r8 else 'eax' | |
457 if register_write == 'sandbox': | |
458 output_regs = reg if writes_to == 'reg' else rm | |
459 assert output_regs in ('eax', 'r8d') | |
460 expanded_regex = re.sub('{RR_NOTES}', '; input_rr=((?:%{'+ input + | |
halyavin
2013/11/07 11:59:38
It is hard to read the replacement string with thi
khim
2013/11/07 17:05:31
Done.
| |
461 '}|any_nonspecial)); output_rr=(%{' + output_regs + '}|None)', regex) | |
462 else: | |
463 expanded_regex = re.sub('{RR_NOTES}', '; input_rr=((?:%{' + input + | |
464 '}|any_nonspecial)); output_rr=(None)', regex) | |
465 if 'RM_BYTE' in regex: | |
466 address_regex = '(?:0x0|(?:0x0)?\\((?:%{' + base + '})?\\))' | |
halyavin
2013/11/07 11:59:38
Are "()" and "0x0()" valid addresses? I think we d
khim
2013/11/07 17:05:31
Done.
| |
467 else: | |
468 address_regex = ( | |
469 '(?:0x0|(?:0x0)?\\((?:%{' + base + '})?(?:,(?:%{' + index + '}))?' | |
halyavin
2013/11/07 11:59:38
I would split the line into 5 to make it easier to
khim
2013/11/07 17:05:31
Done.
| |
470 '(?:,(?:1|2|4|8))?\\))') | |
471 | |
472 # We need to process either modrm or reg | |
473 assert rm is not None or reg is not None | |
474 # If both modrm and reg are given then ModR/M | |
halyavin
2013/11/07 12:07:28
then ModR/M what? Is this comment related to asser
khim
2013/11/07 17:05:31
Done.
| |
475 assert reg is None or start_byte == 0 | |
476 # Replace RM_BYTE placeholders. | |
477 # Handle only cases without displacement. | |
478 expanded_regex = re.sub('{RM_BYTE}', '[0-9a-fA-F][0-9a-fA-F]', expanded_regex) | |
479 expanded_regex = re.sub('{RM_BYTE/0}', '[048cC][0-7]', expanded_regex) | |
480 expanded_regex = re.sub('{RM_BYTE/1}', '[048cC][89a-fA-F]', expanded_regex) | |
481 expanded_regex = re.sub('{RM_BYTE/2}', '[159dD][0-7]', expanded_regex) | |
482 expanded_regex = re.sub('{RM_BYTE/3}', '[159dD][89a-fA-F]', expanded_regex) | |
483 expanded_regex = re.sub('{RM_BYTE/4}', '[26aAeE][0-7]', expanded_regex) | |
484 expanded_regex = re.sub('{RM_BYTE/5}', '[26aAeE][89a-fA-F]', expanded_regex) | |
485 expanded_regex = re.sub('{RM_BYTE/6}', '[37bBfF][0-7]', expanded_regex) | |
486 expanded_regex = re.sub('{RM_BYTE/7}', '[37bBfF][89a-fA-F]', expanded_regex) | |
487 register_regex = expanded_regex | |
488 # Replace RM_SIB_BYTES placeholders. | |
489 # Handle only cases without displacement. | |
490 expanded_regex = re.sub( | |
491 '{RM_SIB_BYTES}', '[0-b][4c] [0-9a-fA-F][0-9a-fA-F]', expanded_regex) | |
492 expanded_regex = re.sub( | |
493 '{RM_SIB_BYTES/0}', '[048]4 [0-9a-fA-F][0-9a-fA-F]', expanded_regex) | |
494 expanded_regex = re.sub( | |
495 '{RM_SIB_BYTES/1}', '[048][cC] [0-9a-fA-F][0-9a-fA-F]', expanded_regex) | |
496 expanded_regex = re.sub( | |
497 '{RM_SIB_BYTES/2}', '[159]4 [0-9a-fA-F][0-9a-fA-F]', expanded_regex) | |
498 expanded_regex = re.sub( | |
499 '{RM_SIB_BYTES/3}', '[159][cC] [0-9a-fA-F][0-9a-fA-F]', expanded_regex) | |
500 expanded_regex = re.sub( | |
501 '{RM_SIB_BYTES/4}', '[26aA]4 [0-9a-fA-F][0-9a-fA-F]', expanded_regex) | |
502 expanded_regex = re.sub( | |
503 '{RM_SIB_BYTES/5}', '[26aA][cC] [0-9a-fA-F][0-9a-fA-F]', expanded_regex) | |
504 expanded_regex = re.sub( | |
505 '{RM_SIB_BYTES/6}', '[37bB]4 [0-9a-fA-F][0-9a-fA-F]', expanded_regex) | |
506 expanded_regex = re.sub( | |
507 '{RM_SIB_BYTES/7}', '[37bB][cC] [0-9a-fA-F][0-9a-fA-F]', expanded_regex) | |
508 register_regex = re.sub( | |
509 '{RM_SIB_BYTES}', '[c-fC-F][0-9a-fA-F]', register_regex) | |
510 register_regex = re.sub('{RM_SIB_BYTES/0}', '[cC][0-7]', register_regex) | |
511 register_regex = re.sub('{RM_SIB_BYTES/1}', '[cC][8-9a-fA-F]', register_regex) | |
512 register_regex = re.sub('{RM_SIB_BYTES/2}', '[dD][0-7]', register_regex) | |
513 register_regex = re.sub('{RM_SIB_BYTES/3}', '[dD][8-9a-fA-F]', register_regex) | |
514 register_regex = re.sub('{RM_SIB_BYTES/4}', '[eE][0-7]', register_regex) | |
515 register_regex = re.sub('{RM_SIB_BYTES/5}', '[eE][8-9a-fA-F]', register_regex) | |
516 register_regex = re.sub('{RM_SIB_BYTES/6}', '[fF][0-7]', register_regex) | |
517 register_regex = re.sub('{RM_SIB_BYTES/7}', '[fF][8-9a-fA-F]', register_regex) | |
518 # Replace register placeholders | |
519 for register, value in REGISTERS_RE.iteritems(): | |
520 expanded_regex = re.sub('{%' + register + '}', | |
521 '(?:%' + '|%'.join(value) + '|' + address_regex +')', expanded_regex) | |
522 register_regex = re.sub('{%' + register + '}', | |
523 '(?:%' + '|%'.join(value) +')', register_regex) | |
524 for register, value in REGISTERS_RE.iteritems(): | |
525 expanded_regex = re.sub('{' + register + '}', | |
526 '(?:' + '|'.join(value) + ')', expanded_regex) | |
527 register_regex = re.sub('{' + register + '}', | |
528 '(?:' + '|'.join(value) + ')', register_regex) | |
529 # Add index_rr and output_rr fields if we are dealing with 64-bit case | |
530 if options.bitness == 32: | |
531 subst_fixed = subst | |
532 subst_register_fixed = subst_register | |
533 subst_memory_fixed = subst_memory | |
534 else: | |
535 if memory_accessed: | |
536 input_note = '[%eax..%edi]' if index == 'rax' else '[%r8d..%r15d]' | |
537 else: | |
538 input_note = 'any_nonspecial' | |
539 if register_write == 'sandbox': | |
540 output_note = '[%eax..%edi]' if output_regs == 'eax' else '[%r8d..%r14d]' | |
541 else: | |
542 output_note = None | |
543 subst_fixed = subst[0:-1] + (input_note, output_note) + subst[-1:] | |
544 subst_register_fixed = subst_register[0:-1] + ( | |
545 'any_nonspecial', output_note) + subst_register[-1:] | |
546 subst_memory_fixed = subst_memory[0:-1] + (input_note, | |
547 output_note) + subst_memory[-1:] | |
548 # If we already have replacements in cache then wejust reuse them. | |
549 output_key = ( | |
550 reg, rm, writes_to, start_byte, index_r8, memory_accessed, register_write) | |
551 if output_key in AddModRMCompressor.replacements: | |
552 replacements = AddModRMCompressor.replacements[output_key] | |
553 main_compressors.append( | |
554 Compressor(expanded_regex, subst_fixed, replacements[0])) | |
555 register_compressors.append( | |
556 Compressor(register_regex, subst_register_fixed, replacements[1])) | |
557 memory_compressors.append( | |
558 Compressor(expanded_regex, subst_memory_fixed, replacements[2])) | |
559 if options.bitness == 64 and not index_r8: | |
560 AddModRMCompressor( | |
561 regex, subst, subst_register, subst_memory, | |
562 reg=reg, rm=rm, writes_to=writes_to, start_byte=start_byte, | |
563 index_r8=True, memory_accessed=memory_accessed, | |
564 register_write=register_write) | |
565 return | |
566 # It can be memory only instruction, register only one or both | |
567 main_compressor = Compressor(expanded_regex, subst_fixed) | |
568 register_compressor = Compressor(register_regex, subst_register_fixed) | |
569 memory_compressor = Compressor(expanded_regex, subst_memory_fixed) | |
570 | |
571 # Generation time! Use reversed ranges to check unlikely cases first. | |
572 if reg is None: | |
573 # reg field is used as opcode extension | |
574 byte_range = [byte | |
575 for byte in range(0xff, -1, -1) | |
576 if byte & 0x38 == start_byte] | |
577 else: | |
578 byte_range = range(0xff, -1, -1) | |
579 | |
580 for modrm in byte_range: | |
581 # Parse ModRM | |
582 mod_field = (modrm & 0xc0) >> 6 | |
583 reg_field = (modrm & 0x38) >> 3 | |
584 rm_field = (modrm & 0x07) | |
585 if reg is not None: | |
586 reg_text = '%' + REGISTERS[reg][reg_field] | |
587 # If mod == 3 then it's register-to-register instruction | |
588 if mod_field == 3: | |
589 bytes = '{:02x}'.format(modrm) | |
590 rm_text = '%' + REGISTERS[rm][rm_field] | |
591 replacement = [bytes] | |
592 if reg is None: | |
593 replacement.append(rm_text) | |
594 else: | |
595 replacement.append(rm_text if writes_to == 'reg' else reg_text) | |
596 replacement.append(reg_text if writes_to == 'reg' else rm_text) | |
597 if options.bitness == 64: | |
598 replacement.append('any_nonspecial') | |
599 output = reg_text if writes_to == 'reg' else rm_text | |
600 replacement.append(output if register_write == 'sandbox' else None) | |
601 if register_write == 'protect' and output in X86_64_BASE_REGISTERS: | |
602 continue | |
603 if register_write == 'sandbox' and output == '%r15d': | |
604 continue | |
605 if writes_to == 'both' and reg_text in X86_64_BASE_REGISTERS: | |
606 continue | |
607 replacement = tuple(replacement) | |
608 main_compressor.replacements.append(replacement) | |
609 register_compressor.replacements.append(replacement) | |
610 # If mod != 3 then it's register-to-memory instruction | |
611 else: | |
612 # If RM field != %rsp then there are no index | |
613 if rm_field != validator.REG_RSP: | |
614 base_text = '%' + REGISTERS[base][rm_field] | |
615 # If RM field == %rbp and MOD fiels is zero then it's absolute address | |
616 if mod_field == 0 and rm_field == validator.REG_RBP: | |
617 bytes = '{:02x} 00 00 00 00'.format(modrm) | |
618 rm_text = '0x0' if options.bitness == 32 else '0x0(%rip)' | |
619 base_text = '%rip' | |
620 # Memory access with just a base register | |
621 elif mod_field == 0: | |
622 bytes = '{:02x}'.format(modrm) | |
623 rm_text = '({})'.format(base_text) | |
624 # Memory access with base and 8bit offset | |
625 elif mod_field == 1: | |
626 bytes = '{:02x} 00'.format(modrm) | |
627 rm_text = '0x0({})'.format(base_text) | |
628 # Memory access with base and 32bit offset | |
629 else: # mod_field == 2 | |
630 bytes = '{:02x} 00 00 00 00'.format(modrm) | |
631 rm_text = '0x0({})'.format(base_text) | |
632 replacement = [bytes] | |
633 if reg is None: | |
634 replacement.append(rm_text) | |
635 else: | |
636 replacement.append(rm_text if writes_to == 'reg' else reg_text) | |
637 replacement.append(reg_text if writes_to == 'reg' else rm_text) | |
638 if options.bitness == 64: | |
639 replacement.append('any_nonspecial') | |
640 output = reg_text if writes_to == 'reg' else None | |
641 replacement.append(output if register_write == 'sandbox' else None) | |
642 if memory_accessed and base_text not in X86_64_BASE_REGISTERS: | |
643 continue | |
644 if register_write == 'protect' and output in X86_64_BASE_REGISTERS: | |
645 continue | |
646 if register_write == 'sandbox' and output == '%r15d': | |
647 continue | |
648 if writes_to == 'both' and reg_text in X86_64_BASE_REGISTERS: | |
649 continue | |
650 replacement = tuple(replacement) | |
651 main_compressor.replacements.append(replacement) | |
652 memory_compressor.replacements.append(replacement) | |
653 else: | |
654 # If RM field == %rsp then we have SIB byte | |
655 for sib in xrange(0x100): | |
656 scale_field = (sib & 0xc0) >> 6 | |
657 index_field = (sib & 0x38) >> 3 | |
658 base_field = (sib & 0x07) | |
659 index_text = '%' + INDEXES[index][index_field] | |
660 base_text = '%' + REGISTERS[base][base_field] | |
661 scale_text = pow(2, scale_field) | |
662 # If BASE is %rbp and MOD == 0 then index with 32bit offset is used | |
663 if mod_field == 0 and base_field == validator.REG_RBP: | |
664 bytes = '{:02x} {:02x} 00 00 00 00'.format(modrm, sib) | |
665 if (options.bitness == 32 or | |
666 index_field != validator.REG_RSP or | |
667 scale_field != 0 or index[0:2] == 'r8'): | |
668 rm_text = '0x0(,{},{})'.format(index_text, scale_text) | |
669 else: | |
670 rm_text = '0x0' | |
671 base_text = '' | |
672 # Memory access with base and index (no offset) | |
673 elif mod_field == 0: | |
674 bytes = '{:02x} {:02x}'.format(modrm, sib) | |
675 rm_text = '({},{},{})'.format(base_text, index_text, scale_text) | |
676 # Memory access with base, index and 8bit offset | |
677 elif mod_field == 1: | |
678 bytes = '{:02x} {:02x} 00'.format(modrm, sib) | |
679 rm_text = '0x0({},{},{})'.format(base_text, index_text, scale_text) | |
680 # Memory access with base, index and 32bit offset | |
681 elif mod_field == 2: | |
682 bytes = '{:02x} {:02x} 00 00 00 00'.format(modrm, sib) | |
683 rm_text = '0x0({},{},{})'.format(base_text, index_text, scale_text) | |
684 # Pretty-printing of access via %rsp | |
685 if (scale_field == 0 and index != 'r8' and | |
686 base_field == validator.REG_RSP and | |
687 index_field == validator.REG_RSP): | |
688 #index_text = 'any_nonspecial' | |
689 rm_text = ('0x0({})' if mod_field else '({})').format(base_text) | |
690 if index_text == "%riz": | |
691 index_text = 'any_nonspecial' | |
692 replacement = [bytes] | |
693 if reg is None: | |
694 replacement.append(rm_text) | |
695 else: | |
696 replacement.append(rm_text if writes_to == 'reg' else reg_text) | |
697 replacement.append(reg_text if writes_to == 'reg' else rm_text) | |
698 if options.bitness == 64: | |
699 if not memory_accessed or index_text == 'any_nonspecial': | |
700 replacement.append('any_nonspecial') | |
701 else: | |
702 replacement.append('%' + REGISTERS[input][index_field]) | |
703 # Currently xchg can not used used for sandboxing | |
704 output = reg_text if writes_to == 'reg' else None | |
705 replacement.append(output if register_write == 'sandbox' else None) | |
706 if memory_accessed: | |
707 if base_text not in X86_64_BASE_REGISTERS: continue | |
708 if index_text in X86_64_BASE_REGISTERS - set(['%r15']): continue | |
709 if register_write == 'protect' and output in X86_64_BASE_REGISTERS: | |
710 continue | |
711 if register_write == 'sandbox' and output == '%r15d': | |
712 continue | |
713 if (writes_to == 'both' and | |
714 reg_text in X86_64_BASE_REGISTERS): continue | |
715 replacement = tuple(replacement) | |
716 main_compressor.replacements.append(replacement) | |
717 memory_compressor.replacements.append(replacement) | |
718 | |
719 assert len(main_compressor.replacements) > 1 | |
720 assert len(register_compressor.replacements) > 1 | |
721 assert len(memory_compressor.replacements) > 1 | |
722 main_compressor.replacements = tuple(main_compressor.replacements) | |
723 register_compressor.replacements = tuple(register_compressor.replacements) | |
724 memory_compressor.replacements = tuple(memory_compressor.replacements) | |
725 main_compressors.append(main_compressor) | |
726 register_compressors.append(register_compressor) | |
727 memory_compressors.append(memory_compressor) | |
728 AddModRMCompressor.replacements[output_key] = ( | |
729 main_compressor.replacements, | |
730 register_compressor.replacements, | |
731 memory_compressor.replacements | |
732 ) | |
733 if options.bitness == 64 and not index_r8: | |
734 AddModRMCompressor( | |
735 regex, subst, subst_register, subst_memory, | |
736 reg=reg, rm=rm, writes_to=writes_to, start_byte=start_byte, | |
737 index_r8=True, memory_accessed=memory_accessed, | |
738 register_write=register_write) | |
739 # Replacements cache. | |
740 AddModRMCompressor.replacements = {} | |
741 | |
742 | |
743 def PrepareCompressors(): | |
744 global compressors | |
745 global main_compressors | |
746 global register_compressors | |
747 global memory_compressors | |
748 | |
749 # "Larger" compressors should be tried first, then "smaller" ones. | |
750 main_compressors = [] | |
751 register_compressors = [] | |
752 memory_compressors = [] | |
753 extra_compressors = [] | |
754 | |
755 if options.bitness == 32: | |
756 register_kinds = ('al', 'ax', 'eax', 'mm0', 'xmm0', 'ymm0') | |
757 register_kind_pairs = ( | |
758 ( 'al', 'al'), | |
759 ( 'ax', 'al'), | |
760 ( 'ax', 'ax'), | |
761 ( 'eax', 'al'), | |
762 ( 'eax', 'ax'), | |
763 ( 'eax', 'eax'), | |
764 ( 'eax', 'mm0'), | |
765 ( 'mm0', 'eax'), | |
766 ( 'eax', 'xmm0'), | |
767 ('xmm0', 'eax'), | |
768 ( 'mm0', 'mm0'), | |
769 ( 'mm0', 'xmm0'), | |
770 ('xmm0', 'mm0'), | |
771 ('xmm0', 'xmm0'), | |
772 ('xmm0', 'ymm0'), | |
773 ('ymm0', 'xmm0'), | |
774 ('ymm0', 'ymm0') | |
775 ) | |
776 else: | |
777 register_kinds = ('al', 'spl', 'ax', 'eax', 'rax', 'mm0', 'xmm0', 'ymm0', | |
778 'r8b', 'r8w', 'r8d', 'r8', 'mmalt', 'xmm8', 'ymm8') | |
779 register_kind_pairs = ( | |
780 ( 'al', 'al'), | |
781 ( 'spl', 'spl'), ( 'spl', 'r8b'), ( 'r8b', 'spl'), ( 'r8b', 'r8b'), | |
782 ( 'ax', 'al'), | |
783 ( 'ax', 'spl'), ( 'ax', 'r8b'), ( 'r8w', 'spl'), ( 'r8w', 'r8b'), | |
784 ( 'ax', 'ax'), ( 'ax', 'r8w'), ( 'r8w', 'ax'), ( 'r8w', 'r8w'), | |
785 ( 'eax', 'al'), | |
786 ( 'eax', 'spl'), ( 'eax', 'r8b'), ( 'r8d', 'spl'), ( 'r8d', 'r8b'), | |
787 ( 'eax', 'ax'), ( 'eax', 'r8w'), ( 'r8d', 'ax'), ( 'r8d', 'r8w'), | |
788 ( 'eax', 'eax'), ( 'eax', 'r8d'), ( 'r8d', 'eax'), ( 'r8d', 'r8d'), | |
789 ( 'rax', 'al'), | |
790 ( 'rax', 'spl'), ( 'rax', 'r8b'), ( 'r8', 'spl'), ( 'r8', 'r8b'), | |
791 ( 'rax', 'ax'), ( 'rax', 'r8w'), ( 'r8', 'ax'), ( 'r8', 'r8w'), | |
792 ( 'rax', 'eax'), ( 'rax', 'r8d'), ( 'r8', 'eax'), ( 'r8', 'r8d'), | |
793 ( 'rax', 'rax'), ( 'rax', 'r8'), ( 'r8', 'rax'), ( 'r8', 'r8'), | |
794 ( 'eax', 'mm0'), ( 'eax','mmalt'), ( 'r8d', 'mm0'), ( 'eax', 'mmalt'), | |
795 ( 'rax', 'mm0'), ( 'rax','mmalt'), ( 'r8', 'mm0'), ( 'r8', 'mmalt'), | |
796 ( 'mm0', 'eax'), ('mmalt', 'eax'), ( 'mm0', 'r8d'), ('mmalt', 'r8d'), | |
797 ( 'mm0', 'rax'), ('mmalt', 'rax'), ( 'mm0', 'r8'), ('mmalt', 'r8'), | |
798 ( 'eax', 'xmm0'), ( 'eax', 'xmm8'), ( 'r8d', 'xmm0'), ( 'r8d', 'xmm8'), | |
799 ( 'rax', 'xmm0'), ( 'rax', 'xmm8'), ( 'r8', 'xmm0'), ( 'r8', 'xmm8'), | |
800 ('xmm0', 'eax'), ('xmm0', 'r8d'), ('xmm8', 'eax'), ('xmm8', 'r8d'), | |
801 ('xmm0', 'rax'), ('xmm0', 'r8'), ('xmm8', 'rax'), ('xmm8', 'r8'), | |
802 ( 'mm0', 'mm0'), ('mmalt', 'mm0'), ( 'mm0','mmalt'), ('mmalt','mmalt'), | |
803 ( 'mm0', 'xmm0'), ('mmalt','xmm0'), ( 'mm0', 'xmm8'), ('mmalt', 'xmm8'), | |
804 ('xmm0', 'mm0'), ('xmm8', 'mm0'), ('xmm0','mmalt'), ('xmm8', 'mmalt'), | |
805 ('xmm0', 'xmm0'), ('xmm0', 'xmm8'), ('xmm8', 'xmm0'), ('xmm8', 'xmm8'), | |
806 ('xmm0', 'ymm0'), ('xmm0', 'ymm8'), ('xmm8', 'ymm0'), ('xmm8', 'ymm8'), | |
807 ('ymm0', 'xmm0'), ('ymm0', 'xmm8'), ('ymm8', 'xmm0'), ('ymm8', 'xmm8'), | |
808 ('ymm0', 'ymm0'), ('ymm0', 'ymm8'), ('ymm8', 'ymm0'), ('ymm8', 'ymm8') | |
809 ) | |
810 | |
811 # Largest compressors: both reg and rm fields are used | |
812 for reg, rm in register_kind_pairs: | |
813 start_reg = REGISTERS[reg][0] | |
814 end_reg = REGISTERS[reg][-1 if reg[0:2] != 'r8' else -2] | |
815 start_rm = REGISTERS[rm][0] | |
816 end_rm = REGISTERS[rm][-1 if rm[0:2] != 'r8' else -2] | |
817 # First instruction uses just ModR/M byte in 32bit mode but both | |
818 # ModR/M in 64bit mode. Both approaches will work in both cases, | |
819 # this is just an optimization to avoid needless work. | |
820 if options.bitness == 32: | |
821 bytes = '({RM_BYTE})' | |
822 else: | |
823 bytes = '({RM_SIB_BYTES})' | |
824 for extra_bytes in ('', ' 00', ' 00 00', ' 00 00 00 00'): | |
825 # Lea in 64 bit mode is truly unique instruction for now | |
826 if options.bitness == 64 and reg in ('eax', 'r8d', 'rax', 'r8'): | |
827 AddModRMCompressor( | |
828 '.*?' + bytes + extra_bytes + | |
829 ' (?:lock )?\\w* (?:\\$0x0,|\\$0x0,\\$0x0,|%cl,|%xmm0,)?' | |
830 '({%' + rm + '}),(%{' + reg + '}).*{RR_NOTES}()', | |
831 ('XX', '[%{}..%{} or memory]'.format(start_rm, end_rm), | |
832 '[%{}..%{}]'.format(start_reg, end_reg), ' # lea'), | |
833 ('XX', '[%{}..%{}]'.format(start_rm, end_rm), | |
834 '[%{}..%{}]'.format(start_reg, end_reg), ' # rm to reg; lea'), | |
835 ('XX', '[memory]', '[%{}..%{}]'.format(start_reg, end_reg), ' # lea'), | |
836 reg=reg, rm=rm, writes_to='reg', memory_accessed=False, | |
837 register_write='sandbox' if reg in ('eax', 'r8d') else 'protect') | |
838 # Normal instructions with two operands (rm to reg). | |
839 AddModRMCompressor( | |
840 '.*?' + bytes + extra_bytes + | |
841 ' (?:lock )?\\w* (?:\\$0x0,|\\$0x0,\\$0x0,|%cl,|%xmm0,)?' | |
842 '({%' + rm + '}),(%{' + reg + '}).*{RR_NOTES}()', | |
843 ('XX', '[%{}..%{} or memory]'.format(start_rm, end_rm), | |
844 '[%{}..%{}]'.format(start_reg, end_reg), ''), | |
845 ('XX', '[%{}..%{}]'.format(start_rm, end_rm), | |
846 '[%{}..%{}]'.format(start_reg, end_reg), ' # rm to reg'), | |
847 ('XX', '[memory]', '[%{}..%{}]'.format(start_reg, end_reg), ''), | |
848 reg=reg, rm=rm, writes_to='reg') | |
849 # Normal instructions with two operands (reg to rm). | |
850 AddModRMCompressor( | |
851 '.*?' + bytes + extra_bytes + | |
852 ' (?:lock )?\\w* (?:\\$0x0,|%cl,)?' | |
853 '(%{' + reg + '}),({%' + rm + '}).*{RR_NOTES}()', | |
854 ('XX', '[%{}..%{}]'.format(start_reg, end_reg), | |
855 '[%{}..%{} or memory]'.format(start_rm, end_rm), ''), | |
856 ('XX', '[%{}..%{}]'.format(start_reg, end_reg), | |
857 '[%{}..%{}]'.format(start_rm, end_rm), ' # reg to rm'), | |
858 ('XX', '[%{}..%{}]'.format(start_reg, end_reg), '[memory]', ''), | |
859 reg=reg, rm=rm, writes_to='rm') | |
860 # There are few more forms in 64 bit case (rm to reg). | |
861 if options.bitness == 64 and reg in ('eax', 'r8d'): | |
862 # Zero-extending version. | |
863 AddModRMCompressor( | |
864 '.*?' + bytes + extra_bytes + | |
865 ' (?:lock )?\\w* (?:\\$0x0,|\\$0x0,\\$0x0,|%cl,|%xmm0,)?' | |
866 '({%' + rm + '}),(%{' + reg + '}).*{RR_NOTES}()', | |
867 ('XX', '[%{}..%{} or memory]'.format(start_rm, end_rm), | |
868 '[%{}..%{}]'.format(start_reg, end_reg), ''), | |
869 ('XX', '[%{}..%{}]'.format(start_rm, end_rm), | |
870 '[%{}..%{}]'.format(start_reg, end_reg), ' # rm to reg'), | |
871 ('XX', '[memory]', '[%{}..%{}]'.format(start_reg, end_reg), ''), | |
872 reg=reg, rm=rm, writes_to='reg', register_write='sandbox') | |
873 # More forms in 64 bit case (reg to rm). | |
874 if options.bitness == 64 and rm in ('eax', 'r8d'): | |
875 # Zero-extending version. | |
876 AddModRMCompressor( | |
877 '.*?' + bytes + extra_bytes + | |
878 ' (?:lock )?\\w* (?:\\$0x0,|%cl,)?' | |
879 '(%{' + reg + '}),({%' + rm + '}).*{RR_NOTES}()', | |
880 ('XX', '[%{}..%{}]'.format(start_reg, end_reg), | |
881 '[%{}..%{} or memory]'.format(start_rm, end_rm), ''), | |
882 ('XX', '[%{}..%{}]'.format(start_reg, end_reg), | |
883 '[%{}..%{}]'.format(start_rm, end_rm), ' # reg to rm'), | |
884 ('XX', '[%{}..%{}]'.format(start_reg, end_reg), '[memory]', ''), | |
885 reg=reg, rm=rm, writes_to='rm', register_write='sandbox') | |
886 # Zero-extending xchg/xadd. | |
887 AddModRMCompressor( | |
888 '.*?' + bytes + extra_bytes + | |
889 ' (?:lock )?\\w* (?:\\$0x0,|%cl,)?' | |
890 '(%{' + reg + '}),({%' + rm + '}).*{RR_NOTES}()', | |
891 ('XX', '[%{}..%{}]'.format(start_reg, end_reg), | |
892 '[%{}..%{} or memory]'.format(start_rm, end_rm), | |
893 ' # write to both'), | |
894 ('XX', '[%{}..%{}]'.format(start_reg, end_reg), | |
895 '[%{}..%{}]'.format(start_rm, end_rm), | |
896 ' # reg to rm; write to both'), | |
897 ('XX', '[%{}..%{}]'.format(start_reg, end_reg), '[memory]', | |
898 ' # write to both'), | |
899 reg=reg, rm=rm, writes_to='both', register_write='sandbox') | |
900 # Still more forms for 64 bit case (rm to reg). | |
901 if options.bitness == 64 and reg in ('al', 'spl', 'ax', 'eax', 'rax', | |
902 'r8b', 'r8w', 'r8d', 'r8'): | |
903 # Dangerous instructions (rm to reg). | |
904 AddModRMCompressor( | |
905 '.*?' + bytes + extra_bytes + | |
906 ' (?:lock )?\\w* (?:\\$0x0,|\\$0x0,\\$0x0,|%cl,|%xmm0,)?' | |
907 '({%' + rm + '}),(%{' + reg + '}).*{RR_NOTES}()', | |
908 ('XX', '[%{}..%{} or memory]'.format(start_rm, end_rm), | |
909 '[%{}..%{}]'.format(start_reg, end_reg), ''), | |
910 ('XX', '[%{}..%{}]'.format(start_rm, end_rm), | |
911 '[%{}..%{}]'.format(start_reg, end_reg), ' # rm to reg'), | |
912 ('XX', '[memory]', '[%{}..%{}]'.format(start_reg, end_reg), ''), | |
913 reg=reg, rm=rm, writes_to='reg', register_write='protect') | |
914 # Still more forms for 64 bit case (reg to rm). | |
915 if options.bitness == 64 and rm in ('al', 'spl', 'ax', 'eax', 'rax', | |
916 'r8b', 'r8w', 'r8d', 'r8'): | |
917 # Dangerous instructions (reg to rm). | |
918 AddModRMCompressor( | |
919 '.*?' + bytes + extra_bytes + | |
920 ' (?:lock )?\\w* (?:\\$0x0,|%cl,)?' | |
921 '(%{' + reg + '}),({%' + rm + '}).*{RR_NOTES}()', | |
922 ('XX', '[%{}..%{}]'.format(start_reg, end_reg), | |
923 '[%{}..%{} or memory]'.format(start_rm, end_rm), ''), | |
924 ('XX', '[%{}..%{}]'.format(start_reg, end_reg), | |
925 '[%{}..%{}]'.format(start_rm, end_rm), ' # reg to rm'), | |
926 ('XX', '[%{}..%{}]'.format(start_reg, end_reg), '[memory]', ''), | |
927 reg=reg, rm=rm, writes_to='rm', register_write='protect') | |
928 # Dangerous xchg/xadd. | |
929 AddModRMCompressor( | |
930 '.*?' + bytes + extra_bytes + | |
931 ' (?:lock )?\\w* (?:\\$0x0,|%cl,)?' | |
932 '(%{' + reg + '}),({%' + rm + '}).*{RR_NOTES}()', | |
933 ('XX', '[%{}..%{}]'.format(start_reg, end_reg), | |
934 '[%{}..%{} or memory]'.format(start_rm, end_rm), | |
935 ' # write to both'), | |
936 ('XX', '[%{}..%{}]'.format(start_reg, end_reg), | |
937 '[%{}..%{}]'.format(start_rm, end_rm), | |
938 ' # reg to rm; write to both'), | |
939 ('XX', '[%{}..%{}]'.format(start_reg, end_reg), '[memory]', | |
940 ' # write to both'), | |
941 reg=reg, rm=rm, writes_to='both', register_write='protect') | |
942 # 3DNow! instructions. Additional byte is opcode extension. | |
943 AddModRMCompressor( | |
944 '.*?' + bytes + ' [0-9a-fA-F][0-9a-fA-F] \\w* ' | |
945 '({%' + rm + '}),(%{' + reg + '}).*{RR_NOTES}()', | |
946 ('XX', '[%{}..%{} or memory]'.format(start_rm, end_rm), | |
947 '[%{}..%{}]'.format(start_reg, end_reg), ''), | |
948 ('XX', '[%{}..%{}]'.format(start_rm, end_rm), | |
949 '[%{}..%{}]'.format(start_reg, end_reg), ' # reg to rm'), | |
950 ('XX', '[memory]', '[%{}..%{}]'.format(start_reg, end_reg), ''), | |
951 reg=reg, rm=rm, writes_to='reg') | |
952 | |
953 # Smaller compressors: only rm field is used. | |
954 for rm in register_kinds: | |
955 start_rm = REGISTERS[rm][0] | |
956 end_rm = REGISTERS[rm][-1 if rm[0:2] != 'r8' else -2] | |
957 for opcode in xrange(8): | |
958 XX_byte_mark = 'XX/' + str(opcode) | |
959 start_byte = opcode * 8 | |
960 # First instruction uses just ModR/M byte in 32bit mode but both | |
961 # ModR/M in 64bit mode. Both approaches will work in both cases, | |
962 # this is just an optimization to avoid needless work. | |
963 if options.bitness == 32: | |
964 bytes = '({RM_BYTE/' + str(opcode) + '})' | |
965 else: | |
966 bytes = '({RM_SIB_BYTES/' + str(opcode) + '})' | |
967 if options.bitness == 64: | |
968 # No memory access (e.g. prefetch) | |
969 AddModRMCompressor( | |
970 '.*?' + bytes + ' ?\\w* (?:\\$0x0,|%cl,)?({%' + rm + '}).*' | |
971 '{RR_NOTES}()', | |
972 (XX_byte_mark, '[%{}..%{} or memory]'.format(start_rm, end_rm), ''), | |
973 (XX_byte_mark, '[%{}..%{}]'.format(start_rm, end_rm), ''), | |
974 (XX_byte_mark, '[memory]', ''), | |
975 reg=None, rm=rm, memory_accessed=False, start_byte=start_byte) | |
976 for extra_bytes in ('', ' 00', ' 00 00', ' 00 00 00 00'): | |
977 # Part of opcode is encoded in ModR/M | |
978 AddModRMCompressor( | |
979 '.*?' + bytes + extra_bytes + | |
980 ' (?:lock )?\\w* (?:\\$0x0,|%cl,)?' | |
981 '({%' + rm + '}).*{RR_NOTES}()', | |
982 (XX_byte_mark, '[%{}..%{} or memory]'.format(start_rm, end_rm), ''), | |
983 (XX_byte_mark, '[%{}..%{}]'.format(start_rm, end_rm), ''), | |
984 (XX_byte_mark, '[memory]', ''), | |
985 reg=None, rm=rm, start_byte=start_byte) | |
986 # More forms in 64 bit case. | |
987 if options.bitness == 64 and rm in ('eax', 'r8d'): | |
988 # Zero-extending version. | |
989 AddModRMCompressor( | |
990 '.*?' + bytes + extra_bytes + | |
991 ' (?:lock )?\\w* (?:\\$0x0,|%cl,)?' | |
992 '({%' + rm + '}).*{RR_NOTES}()', | |
993 (XX_byte_mark, '[%{}..%{} or memory]'.format(start_rm, end_rm), ''), | |
994 (XX_byte_mark, '[%{}..%{}]'.format(start_rm, end_rm), ''), | |
995 (XX_byte_mark, '[memory]', ''), | |
996 reg=None, rm=rm, start_byte=start_byte, register_write='sandbox') | |
997 # Still more forms for 64 bit case (reg to rm). | |
998 if options.bitness == 64 and rm in ('al', 'spl', 'ax', 'eax', 'rax', | |
999 'r8b', 'r8w', 'r8d', 'r8'): | |
1000 # Dangerous instructions. | |
1001 AddModRMCompressor( | |
1002 '.*?' + bytes + extra_bytes + | |
1003 ' (?:lock )?\\w* (?:\\$0x0,|%cl,)?' | |
1004 '({%' + rm + '}).*{RR_NOTES}()', | |
1005 (XX_byte_mark, '[%{}..%{} or memory]'.format(start_rm, end_rm), ''), | |
1006 (XX_byte_mark, '[%{}..%{}]'.format(start_rm, end_rm), ''), | |
1007 (XX_byte_mark, '[memory]', ''), | |
1008 reg=None, rm=rm, start_byte=start_byte, register_write='protect') | |
1009 | |
1010 # Even smaller compressors: only low 3 bits of opcode are used. | |
1011 for reg in register_kinds + ('st(0)',): | |
1012 start_reg = REGISTERS[reg][0] | |
1013 end_reg = REGISTERS[reg][-1 if reg[0:2] != 'r8' else -2] | |
1014 for opcode in xrange(8): | |
1015 for extra_bytes in ('', ' 00', ' 00 00', ' 00 00 00 00'): | |
1016 for text1, text2, nibble in ( | |
1017 ('[0..7]', '[8..f]', xrange(8)), | |
1018 ('[012367]', '[89abef]', (0, 1, 2, 3, 6, 7)), | |
1019 ('[0..6]', '[8..e]', xrange(7)) | |
1020 ): | |
1021 # Operand is encoded in opcode | |
1022 extra_compressors.append(Compressor( | |
1023 '.*?[0-9a-fA-F]([0-7])' + extra_bytes + | |
1024 ' \\w* (?:\\$0x0,|%ax,|%st,)?' | |
1025 '(%(?:' + '|'.join(REGISTERS_RE[reg]) + ')).*()', | |
1026 (text1, '[%{}..%{}]'.format(start_reg, end_reg), ''), | |
1027 tuple(('{:x}'.format(n), '%' + REGISTERS[reg][n]) | |
1028 for n in nibble))) | |
1029 extra_compressors.append(Compressor( | |
1030 '.*?[0-9a-fA-F]([89a-fA-F])' + extra_bytes + | |
1031 ' \\w* (?:\\$0x0,|%ax,|%st,)?' | |
1032 '(%(?:' + '|'.join(REGISTERS_RE[reg]) + ')).*()', | |
1033 (text2, '[%{}..%{}]'.format(start_reg, end_reg), ''), | |
1034 tuple(('{:x}'.format(n + 8), '%' + REGISTERS[reg][n]) | |
1035 for n in nibble))) | |
1036 # Another version for 64 bit case | |
1037 if options.bitness == 64 and reg in ('eax', 'r8d'): | |
1038 # Operand is encoded in opcode and output | |
1039 extra_compressors.append(Compressor( | |
1040 '.*?[0-9a-fA-F]([0-7])' + extra_bytes + | |
1041 ' \\w* (?:\\$0x0,|%ax,|%st,)?' | |
1042 '(%(?:' + '|'.join(REGISTERS_RE[reg]) + ')).*' | |
1043 'output_rr=(%(?:'+ '|'.join(REGISTERS_RE[reg]) + ')).*()', | |
1044 tuple([text1] + ['[%{}..%{}]'.format(start_reg, end_reg)] * 2 + | |
1045 ['']), | |
1046 tuple(['{:x}'.format(n)] + ['%' + REGISTERS[reg][n]] * 2 | |
1047 for n in nibble))) | |
1048 extra_compressors.append(Compressor( | |
1049 '.*?[0-9a-fA-F]([89a-fA-F])' + extra_bytes + | |
1050 ' \\w* (?:\\$0x0,|%ax,|%st,)?' | |
1051 '(%(?:' + '|'.join(REGISTERS_RE[reg]) + ')).*' | |
1052 'output_rr=(%(?:'+ '|'.join(REGISTERS_RE[reg]) + ')).*()', | |
1053 tuple([text2] + ['[%{}..%{}]'.format(start_reg, end_reg)] * 2 + | |
1054 ['']), | |
1055 tuple(['{:x}'.format(n + 8)] + ['%' + REGISTERS[reg][n]] * 2 | |
1056 for n in nibble))) | |
1057 compressors = (main_compressors + memory_compressors + register_compressors + | |
1058 extra_compressors) | |
1059 | |
1060 # Special compressors: will handle some cosmetic issues. | |
1061 # | |
1062 # SETxx ignores reg field and thus are described as many separate instructions | |
1063 compressors.append(Compressor( | |
1064 '.*0f 9[0-9a-fA-F] XX(/[0-7]) set.*()', ('', ''), | |
1065 [('/' + str(i), ) for i in range(8)])) | |
1066 # BSWAP is described with opcode "0f c8+r", not "0f /1" in manual | |
1067 if options.bitness == 32: | |
1068 compressors.append(Compressor( | |
1069 '.*(XX/1) bswap.*ax.*()', ('c[8..f]', ''), [('XX/1', )])) | |
1070 else: | |
1071 compressors.append(Compressor( | |
1072 '.*(XX/1) bswap.*ax.*()', ('c[89abef]', ''), [('XX/1', )])) | |
1073 compressors.append(Compressor( | |
1074 '.*(XX/1) bswap.*r8.*()', ('c[8..e]', ''), [('XX/1', )])) | |
1075 # Add mark '# write to both' to certain versions of CMPXCHG, XADD, and XCHG | |
1076 if options.bitness == 64: | |
1077 compressors.append(Compressor( | |
1078 '.* (?:cmpxchg|xadd|xchg).*%al\\.\\.%bh[^#]*()$', | |
1079 (' # write to both', ), ((), ))) | |
1080 # "and $0xe0,[%eax..%edi]" is treated specially which means that we list all | |
1081 # versions of and "[$0x1..$0xff],[%eax..%edi]" separately here. | |
1082 # Without this rule these ands comprise 2/3 of the whole output! | |
1083 if options.bitness == 32: | |
1084 compressors.append(Compressor( | |
1085 '.*83 (e0 01 and \\$0x1,%eax)()', | |
1086 ('XX/4 00 and[l]? $0x0,[%eax..%edi or memory]', ' # special and'), | |
1087 [('e{} {:02x} and $0x{:x},%{}'.format(r, i, i, REGISTERS['eax'][r]), ) | |
1088 for i in range(0x01, 0x100) for r in range(8)] + | |
1089 [('XX/4 00 and[l]? $0x0,[%eax..%edi or memory]', )])) | |
1090 else: | |
1091 for reg in ('eax', 'r8d'): | |
1092 start_reg = REGISTERS[reg][0] | |
1093 end_reg = REGISTERS[reg][-1 if reg[0:2] != 'r8' else -2] | |
1094 for index_reg in ('eax', 'r8d'): | |
1095 start_index = REGISTERS[index_reg][0] | |
1096 end_index = REGISTERS[index_reg][-1] | |
1097 compressors.append(Compressor( | |
1098 '.*83 (e0 01 and \\$0x1,%' + reg + ').*' | |
1099 'input_rr=(any_nonspecial); output_rr=(%' + reg + ')()', | |
1100 ('XX/4 00 and[l]? $0x0,[%{}..%{} or memory]'.format(start_reg, | |
1101 end_reg), '[%{}..%{}]'.format(start_index, end_index), | |
1102 '[%{}..%{}]'.format(start_reg, end_reg), | |
1103 ' # special and'), | |
1104 [('e{} {:02x} and $0x{:x},%{}'.format(r, i, i, REGISTERS[reg][r]), | |
1105 'any_nonspecial', '%' + REGISTERS[reg][r]) | |
1106 for i in range(0x01, 0x100) for r in range(7 + (reg == 'eax'))] + | |
1107 [('XX/4 00 and[l]? $0x0,[%{}..%{} or memory]'.format(start_reg, | |
1108 end_reg), '[%{}..%{}]'.format(start_index, end_index), | |
1109 '[%{}..%{}]'.format(start_reg, end_reg))])) | |
1110 | |
1111 # "and $e0" and similar are used to align %rsp. All negative values are | |
1112 # accepted by validator and there are 127 of these. | |
1113 # Consolidate them into one line. | |
1114 if options.bitness == 64: | |
1115 compressors.append(Compressor( | |
1116 '.*(?:81|83) (?:e4|e5) (80) (?:00 00 00 |) and \\$0x(80),%r[bs]p.*()', | |
1117 ('[80..ff]', '[80..ff]', ' # alignment and'), | |
1118 [('{:02x}'.format(i), '{:02x}'.format(i)) for i in range(0x80, 0x100)])) | |
1119 | |
1120 # Merge memory and non-memory access | |
1121 if options.bitness == 32: | |
1122 letters_and_registers = (('b', 'al', ''), ('w', 'ax', ''), ('l', 'eax', '')) | |
1123 else: | |
1124 letters_and_registers = ( | |
1125 ('b', 'al', 'eax'), ('b', 'spl', 'eax'), ('b', 'r8b', 'r8d'), | |
1126 ('w', 'ax', 'eax'), ('w', 'r8w', 'r8d'), | |
1127 ('l', 'eax', 'eax'), ('l', 'r8d', 'r8d'), | |
1128 ('q', 'rax', 'eax'), ('q', 'r8', 'r8d') | |
1129 ) | |
1130 for letter, reg, out_reg in letters_and_registers: | |
1131 start_reg = REGISTERS[reg][0] | |
1132 end_reg = REGISTERS[reg][-1 if reg[0:2] != 'r8' else -2] | |
1133 all_regs = '[%{}..%{}]'.format(start_reg, end_reg) | |
1134 regs_mark = '[%{}..%{} or memory]'.format(start_reg, end_reg) | |
1135 if options.bitness == 64: | |
1136 start_out = REGISTERS[out_reg][0] | |
1137 end_out = REGISTERS[out_reg][-1 if out_reg[0:2] != 'r8' else -2] | |
1138 out_regs = '[%{}..%{}]'.format(start_out, end_out) | |
1139 for notes in ('', ' # rm to reg', ' # reg to rm'): | |
1140 compressors.append(Compressor( | |
1141 '.* \\w*(' + letter + ') .*(\\[memory]).*()()', | |
1142 ('[{}]?'.format(letter), regs_mark, '', ''), | |
1143 ((letter, '[memory]', ''), ('', all_regs, notes)))) | |
1144 if options.bitness == 64: | |
1145 for index_reg in ('eax', 'r8d'): | |
1146 start_index = REGISTERS[index_reg][0] | |
1147 end_index = REGISTERS[index_reg][-1] | |
1148 index_regs = '[%{}..%{}]'.format(start_index, end_index) | |
1149 for output_rrs in ((None, out_regs), (out_regs, None), (None, None)): | |
1150 compressors.append(Compressor( | |
1151 '.* \\w*(' + letter + ') .*(\\[memory]).*; ' | |
1152 'input_rr=(\\[%[a-z0-9]*..%[a-z0-9]*\\]); ' | |
1153 'output_rr=(\\[%[a-z0-9]*..%[a-z0-9]*\\]|None)()()', | |
1154 ('[{}]?'.format(letter), regs_mark, index_regs, | |
1155 output_rrs[0] if output_rrs[0] is not None else output_rrs[1], | |
1156 '', ''), | |
1157 ((letter, '[memory]', index_regs, output_rrs[0], ''), | |
1158 ('', all_regs, 'any_nonspecial', output_rrs[1], notes)))) | |
1159 | |
1160 # REX compressors | |
1161 if options.bitness == 64: | |
1162 # First pretty complex set of compressors to combine versions of REX with | |
1163 # three lowest bits in different states. | |
1164 register_kind_pairs = ( | |
1165 ( None, None), | |
1166 ( 'al', 'al'), ( 'al', None), (None, 'al'), | |
1167 ( 'ax', 'al'), ( 'al', 'ax'), | |
1168 ( 'ax', 'ax'), ( 'ax', None), (None, 'ax'), | |
1169 ( 'eax', 'al'), ( 'al', 'eax'), | |
1170 ( 'eax', 'ax'), ( 'ax', 'eax'), | |
1171 ( 'eax', 'eax'), ( 'eax', None), (None, 'eax'), | |
1172 ( 'rax', 'al'), ( 'al', 'rax'), | |
1173 ( 'rax', 'ax'), ( 'ax', 'rax'), | |
1174 ( 'rax', 'eax'), ( 'eax', 'rax'), | |
1175 ( 'rax', 'rax'), ( 'rax', None), (None, 'rax'), | |
1176 ( 'eax', 'mm0'), ( 'mm0', 'eax'), | |
1177 ( 'rax', 'mm0'), ( 'mm0', 'rax'), | |
1178 ( 'mm0', 'eax'), ( 'eax', 'mm0'), | |
1179 ( 'mm0', 'rax'), ( 'rax', 'mm0'), | |
1180 ( 'eax', 'xmm0'), | |
1181 ( 'rax', 'xmm0'), | |
1182 ('xmm0', 'eax'), | |
1183 ('xmm0', 'rax'), | |
1184 ( 'mm0', 'mm0'), ( 'mm0', None), (None, 'mm0'), | |
1185 ( 'mm0', 'xmm0'), | |
1186 ('xmm0', 'mm0'), | |
1187 ('xmm0', 'xmm0'), | |
1188 ('xmm0', 'ymm0'), ('xmm0', None), (None, 'xmm0'), | |
1189 ('ymm0', 'xmm0'), | |
1190 ('ymm0', 'ymm0'), ('ymm0', None), (None, 'ymm0'), | |
1191 ) | |
1192 r8 = { | |
1193 'al': 'r8b', | |
1194 'ax': 'r8w', | |
1195 'eax': 'r8d', | |
1196 'rax': 'r8', | |
1197 'mm0': 'mmalt', | |
1198 'xmm0': 'xmm8', | |
1199 'ymm0': 'ymm8' | |
1200 } | |
1201 for reg, rm in register_kind_pairs: | |
1202 for last_reg, last_rm in ((-1, -1), (-1, -2), (-2, -1), (-2, -2)): | |
1203 if reg: | |
1204 start_reg = REGISTERS[reg][0] | |
1205 start_reg8 = REGISTERS[r8[reg]][0] | |
1206 end_reg = REGISTERS[reg][-1] | |
1207 end_reg0 = 'dil' if reg == 'al' else end_reg | |
1208 end_reg8 = REGISTERS[r8[reg]][last_reg] | |
1209 reg_regex = '\\[(%' + start_reg + '\\.\\.%' + end_reg + ')]' | |
1210 reg_regex0 = '\\[(%' + start_reg + '\\.\\.%' + end_reg0 + ')]' | |
1211 elif last_reg == -2: | |
1212 continue | |
1213 if rm: | |
1214 start_rm = REGISTERS[rm][0] | |
1215 start_rm8 = REGISTERS[r8[rm]][0] | |
1216 end_rm = REGISTERS[rm][-1] | |
1217 end_rm0 = 'dil' if rm == 'al' else end_rm | |
1218 end_rm8 = REGISTERS[r8[rm]][last_rm] | |
1219 rm_regex = ('\\[(%' + start_rm + '\\.\\.%' + end_rm + ')' | |
1220 '(?: or memory)?]') | |
1221 rm_regex0 = ('\\[(%' + start_rm + '\\.\\.%' + end_rm0 + ')' | |
1222 '(?: or memory)?]') | |
1223 elif last_rm == -2: | |
1224 continue | |
1225 for rexw in (True, False): | |
1226 for input_rr in (True, False): | |
1227 for output_rr in (True, False) if reg or rm else (None, ): | |
1228 for rm_to_reg in (True, False) if reg and rm else (None, ): | |
1229 # Legacy prefixes | |
1230 regex = '.*:(?: 26| 2e| 36| 3e| 64| 65| 66| 67| f0| f2| f3)*' | |
1231 # REX | |
1232 regex += '( 48).*' if rexw else '( 40|).*' | |
1233 # Replacement text | |
1234 replacement_tuple = ( | |
1235 ' [REX:48..4f]' if rexw else ' [REX:40..47]?', ) | |
1236 if reg: | |
1237 replacement_regs = '%{}..%{}'.format(start_reg, end_reg8) | |
1238 if rm: | |
1239 replacement_rms = '%{}..%{}'.format(start_rm, end_rm8) | |
1240 # Instruction arguments | |
1241 if not reg and not rm: | |
1242 pass | |
1243 elif not reg and rm: | |
1244 if rexw: | |
1245 regex += rm_regex0 + '.*' | |
1246 else: | |
1247 regex += rm_regex + '.*' | |
1248 replacement_tuple += (replacement_rms, ) | |
1249 elif reg and not rm: | |
1250 if rexw: | |
1251 regex += reg_regex0 + '.*' | |
1252 else: | |
1253 regex += reg_regex + '.*' | |
1254 replacement_tuple += (replacement_regs, ) | |
1255 elif rm_to_reg: | |
1256 if rexw: | |
1257 regex += rm_regex0 + ',' + reg_regex0 + '.*' | |
1258 else: | |
1259 regex += rm_regex + ',' + reg_regex + '.*' | |
1260 replacement_tuple += (replacement_rms, replacement_regs) | |
1261 else: | |
1262 if rexw: | |
1263 regex += reg_regex0 + ',' + rm_regex0 + '.*' | |
1264 else: | |
1265 regex += reg_regex + ',' + rm_regex + '.*' | |
1266 replacement_tuple += (replacement_regs, replacement_rms) | |
1267 # Input and output restricted registers | |
1268 if input_rr: | |
1269 regex += 'input_rr=\\[(%eax\\.\\.%edi)].*' | |
1270 replacement_tuple += ('%eax..%r15d', ) | |
1271 if output_rr: | |
1272 regex += 'output_rr=\\[(%eax\\.\\.%edi)].*' | |
1273 replacement_tuple += ('%eax..%r14d', ) | |
1274 regex += '()' | |
1275 replacement_tuple += ('', ) | |
1276 # Replacement cases | |
1277 replacement_tuples = () | |
1278 for byte in (range(0x48, 0x50) | |
1279 if rexw | |
1280 else range(0x40, 0x48) + ['']): | |
1281 replacement_case = ( | |
1282 ' {:02x}'.format(byte) if byte else byte, ) | |
1283 if byte: | |
1284 if rm: | |
1285 if byte & 0x1: | |
1286 replacement_rms = '%{}..%{}'.format(start_rm8, end_rm8) | |
1287 else: | |
1288 replacement_rms = '%{}..%{}'.format(start_rm, end_rm0) | |
1289 if byte & 0x2: | |
1290 replacement_index = '%r8d..%r15d' | |
1291 else: | |
1292 replacement_index = '%eax..%edi' | |
1293 if reg: | |
1294 if byte & 0x4: | |
1295 replacement_regs = '%{}..%{}'.format(start_reg8, | |
1296 end_reg8) | |
1297 else: | |
1298 replacement_regs = '%{}..%{}'.format(start_reg, | |
1299 end_reg0) | |
1300 else: | |
1301 if rm: | |
1302 replacement_rms = '%{}..%{}'.format(start_rm, end_rm) | |
1303 replacement_index = '%eax..%edi' | |
1304 if reg: | |
1305 replacement_regs = '%{}..%{}'.format(start_reg, end_reg) | |
1306 if not reg and not rm: | |
1307 pass | |
1308 elif not reg and rm: | |
1309 replacement_case += (replacement_rms, ) | |
1310 if byte: | |
1311 final_rr = '%r8d..%r14d' if byte & 0x1 else '%eax..%edi' | |
1312 else: | |
1313 final_rr = '%eax..%edi' | |
1314 elif reg and not rm: | |
1315 replacement_case += (replacement_regs, ) | |
1316 if byte: | |
1317 final_rr = '%r8d..%r14d' if byte & 0x4 else '%eax..%edi' | |
1318 else: | |
1319 final_rr = '%eax..%edi' | |
1320 elif rm_to_reg: | |
1321 replacement_case += (replacement_rms, replacement_regs) | |
1322 if byte: | |
1323 final_rr = '%r8d..%r14d' if byte & 0x4 else '%eax..%edi' | |
1324 else: | |
1325 final_rr = '%eax..%edi' | |
1326 else: | |
1327 replacement_case += (replacement_regs, replacement_rms) | |
1328 if byte: | |
1329 final_rr = '%r8d..%r14d' if byte & 0x1 else '%eax..%edi' | |
1330 else: | |
1331 final_rr = '%eax..%edi' | |
1332 if input_rr: replacement_case += (replacement_index, ) | |
1333 if output_rr: replacement_case += (final_rr, ) | |
1334 replacement_tuples += (replacement_case, ) | |
1335 compressors.append(Compressor( | |
1336 regex, replacement_tuple, replacement_tuples)) | |
1337 # This is pretty simple compressor to combine two lines with different REX.W | |
1338 # bits (only if they are otherwise identical). | |
1339 compressors.append(Compressor( | |
1340 '.*(\\[REX:40\\.\\.47]\\?).*()', ('[REX:40..4f]?', ''), | |
1341 (('[REX:40..47]?', ), ('[REX:48..4f]', )))) | |
1342 | |
1343 | |
1344 def ShowProgress(rule, instruction): | |
1345 if rule not in ShowProgress.rules_shown: | |
1346 first_print = True | |
1347 ShowProgress.rules_shown[rule]=len(ShowProgress.rules_shown) | |
1348 else: | |
1349 first_print = False | |
1350 print >> sys.stderr, '-------- Compressed --------' | |
1351 print >> sys.stderr, 'Rule:', ShowProgress.rules_shown[rule] | |
1352 print >> sys.stderr, '--------' | |
1353 compressor = compressors[rule] | |
1354 match = compressor.regex.match(instruction) | |
1355 assert match | |
1356 format_str = CompressionTemplate(instruction, match, '{{{}}}') | |
1357 replacements = sorted(format_str.format(*replacement) | |
1358 for replacement in compressor.replacements) | |
1359 if len(compressor.replacements) <= 4 or first_print: | |
1360 for replacement in replacements: | |
1361 print >> sys.stderr, replacement | |
1362 else: | |
1363 print >> sys.stderr, replacements[0] | |
1364 print >> sys.stderr, "..." | |
1365 print >> sys.stderr, replacements[-1] | |
1366 print >> sys.stderr, '--------' | |
1367 print >> sys.stderr, 'Compressed', ( | |
1368 format_str + '{{{}}}').format(*compressor.subst) | |
1369 ShowProgress.rules_shown = {} | |
1370 | |
1371 | |
1372 def main(): | |
1373 # We are keeping these global to share state graph and compressors | |
1374 # between workers spawned by multiprocess. Passing them every time is slow. | |
1375 global options, xml_file | |
1376 global dfa | |
1377 global worker_validator | |
1378 options, xml_file = ParseOptions() | |
1379 dfa = dfa_parser.ParseXml(xml_file) | |
1380 worker_validator = validator.Validator( | |
1381 validator_dll=options.validator_dll, | |
1382 decoder_dll=options.decoder_dll) | |
1383 PrepareCompressors() | |
1384 | |
1385 assert dfa.initial_state.is_accepting | |
1386 assert not dfa.initial_state.any_byte | |
1387 | |
1388 print >> sys.stderr, len(dfa.states), 'states' | |
1389 | |
1390 num_suffixes = dfa_traversal.GetNumSuffixes(dfa.initial_state) | |
1391 | |
1392 # We can't just write 'num_suffixes[dfa.initial_state]' because | |
1393 # initial state is accepting. | |
1394 total_instructions = sum( | |
1395 num_suffixes[t.to_state] | |
1396 for t in dfa.initial_state.forward_transitions.values()) | |
1397 print >> sys.stderr, total_instructions, 'regular instructions total' | |
1398 | |
1399 tasks = dfa_traversal.CreateTraversalTasks(dfa.states, dfa.initial_state) | |
1400 print >> sys.stderr, len(tasks), 'tasks' | |
1401 | |
1402 pool = multiprocessing.Pool() | |
1403 | |
1404 results = pool.imap(Worker, tasks) | |
1405 | |
1406 total = 0 | |
1407 num_valid = 0 | |
1408 full_output = set() | |
1409 for prefix, count, valid_count, output, trace in results: | |
1410 print >> sys.stderr, 'Prefix:', ', '.join(map(hex, prefix)) | |
1411 total += count | |
1412 num_valid += valid_count | |
1413 full_output |= output | |
1414 for rule, instruction in trace: | |
1415 ShowProgress(rule, instruction) | |
1416 for instruction in sorted(Compressed(full_output, | |
1417 compressors, | |
1418 ShowProgress)): | |
1419 print instruction | |
1420 | |
1421 print >> sys.stderr, total, 'instructions were processed' | |
1422 print >> sys.stderr, num_valid, 'valid instructions' | |
1423 | |
1424 | |
1425 if __name__ == '__main__': | |
1426 main() | |
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