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1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. | |
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be | |
3 // found in the LICENSE file. | |
4 // | |
5 // This file contains the Search autocomplete provider. This provider is | |
6 // responsible for all autocomplete entries that start with "Search <engine> | |
7 // for ...", including searching for the current input string, search | |
8 // history, and search suggestions. An instance of it gets created and | |
9 // managed by the autocomplete controller. | |
10 | |
11 #ifndef CHROME_BROWSER_AUTOCOMPLETE_SEARCH_PROVIDER_H_ | |
12 #define CHROME_BROWSER_AUTOCOMPLETE_SEARCH_PROVIDER_H_ | |
13 | |
14 #include "base/basictypes.h" | |
15 #include "base/compiler_specific.h" | |
16 #include "base/memory/scoped_ptr.h" | |
17 #include "base/time/time.h" | |
18 #include "base/timer/timer.h" | |
19 #include "chrome/browser/autocomplete/answers_cache.h" | |
20 #include "chrome/browser/autocomplete/base_search_provider.h" | |
21 #include "components/metrics/proto/omnibox_input_type.pb.h" | |
22 #include "components/search_engines/template_url.h" | |
23 #include "net/url_request/url_fetcher_delegate.h" | |
24 | |
25 class AutocompleteProviderDelegate; | |
26 class AutocompleteProviderListener; | |
27 class AutocompleteResult; | |
28 class SearchProviderTest; | |
29 class TemplateURLService; | |
30 | |
31 namespace history { | |
32 struct KeywordSearchTermVisit; | |
33 } | |
34 | |
35 namespace net { | |
36 class URLFetcher; | |
37 } | |
38 | |
39 // Autocomplete provider for searches and suggestions from a search engine. | |
40 // | |
41 // After construction, the autocomplete controller repeatedly calls Start() | |
42 // with some user input, each time expecting to receive a small set of the best | |
43 // matches (either synchronously or asynchronously). | |
44 // | |
45 // Initially the provider creates a match that searches for the current input | |
46 // text. It also starts a task to query the Suggest servers. When that data | |
47 // comes back, the provider creates and returns matches for the best | |
48 // suggestions. | |
49 class SearchProvider : public BaseSearchProvider, | |
50 public net::URLFetcherDelegate { | |
51 public: | |
52 SearchProvider(AutocompleteProviderListener* listener, | |
53 TemplateURLService* template_url_service, | |
54 scoped_ptr<AutocompleteProviderDelegate> delegate); | |
55 | |
56 // Extracts the suggest response metadata which SearchProvider previously | |
57 // stored for |match|. | |
58 static std::string GetSuggestMetadata(const AutocompleteMatch& match); | |
59 | |
60 // Answers prefetch handling - register displayed answers. Takes the top | |
61 // match for Autocomplete and registers the contained answer data, if any. | |
62 void RegisterDisplayedAnswers(const AutocompleteResult& result); | |
63 | |
64 // AutocompleteProvider: | |
65 virtual void ResetSession() OVERRIDE; | |
66 | |
67 // This URL may be sent with suggest requests; see comments on CanSendURL(). | |
68 void set_current_page_url(const GURL& current_page_url) { | |
69 current_page_url_ = current_page_url; | |
70 } | |
71 | |
72 protected: | |
73 virtual ~SearchProvider(); | |
74 | |
75 private: | |
76 friend class SearchProviderTest; | |
77 FRIEND_TEST_ALL_PREFIXES(SearchProviderTest, CanSendURL); | |
78 FRIEND_TEST_ALL_PREFIXES(SearchProviderTest, NavigationInline); | |
79 FRIEND_TEST_ALL_PREFIXES(SearchProviderTest, NavigationInlineDomainClassify); | |
80 FRIEND_TEST_ALL_PREFIXES(SearchProviderTest, NavigationInlineSchemeSubstring); | |
81 FRIEND_TEST_ALL_PREFIXES(SearchProviderTest, RemoveStaleResultsTest); | |
82 FRIEND_TEST_ALL_PREFIXES(SearchProviderTest, SuggestRelevanceExperiment); | |
83 FRIEND_TEST_ALL_PREFIXES(SearchProviderTest, TestDeleteMatch); | |
84 FRIEND_TEST_ALL_PREFIXES(SearchProviderTest, SuggestQueryUsesToken); | |
85 FRIEND_TEST_ALL_PREFIXES(SearchProviderTest, SessionToken); | |
86 FRIEND_TEST_ALL_PREFIXES(SearchProviderTest, AnswersCache); | |
87 FRIEND_TEST_ALL_PREFIXES(AutocompleteProviderTest, GetDestinationURL); | |
88 FRIEND_TEST_ALL_PREFIXES(InstantExtendedPrefetchTest, ClearPrefetchedResults); | |
89 FRIEND_TEST_ALL_PREFIXES(InstantExtendedPrefetchTest, SetPrefetchQuery); | |
90 | |
91 // Manages the providers (TemplateURLs) used by SearchProvider. Two providers | |
92 // may be used: | |
93 // . The default provider. This corresponds to the user's default search | |
94 // engine. This is always used, except for the rare case of no default | |
95 // engine. | |
96 // . The keyword provider. This is used if the user has typed in a keyword. | |
97 class Providers { | |
98 public: | |
99 explicit Providers(TemplateURLService* template_url_service); | |
100 | |
101 // Returns true if the specified providers match the two providers cached | |
102 // by this class. | |
103 bool equal(const base::string16& default_provider, | |
104 const base::string16& keyword_provider) const { | |
105 return (default_provider == default_provider_) && | |
106 (keyword_provider == keyword_provider_); | |
107 } | |
108 | |
109 // Resets the cached providers. | |
110 void set(const base::string16& default_provider, | |
111 const base::string16& keyword_provider) { | |
112 default_provider_ = default_provider; | |
113 keyword_provider_ = keyword_provider; | |
114 } | |
115 | |
116 TemplateURLService* template_url_service() { return template_url_service_; } | |
117 const base::string16& default_provider() const { return default_provider_; } | |
118 const base::string16& keyword_provider() const { return keyword_provider_; } | |
119 | |
120 // NOTE: These may return NULL even if the provider members are nonempty! | |
121 const TemplateURL* GetDefaultProviderURL() const; | |
122 const TemplateURL* GetKeywordProviderURL() const; | |
123 | |
124 // Returns true if there is a valid keyword provider. | |
125 bool has_keyword_provider() const { return !keyword_provider_.empty(); } | |
126 | |
127 private: | |
128 TemplateURLService* template_url_service_; | |
129 | |
130 // Cached across the life of a query so we behave consistently even if the | |
131 // user changes their default while the query is running. | |
132 base::string16 default_provider_; | |
133 base::string16 keyword_provider_; | |
134 | |
135 DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(Providers); | |
136 }; | |
137 | |
138 class CompareScoredResults; | |
139 | |
140 typedef std::vector<history::KeywordSearchTermVisit> HistoryResults; | |
141 | |
142 // Removes non-inlineable results until either the top result can inline | |
143 // autocomplete the current input or verbatim outscores the top result. | |
144 static void RemoveStaleResults( | |
145 const base::string16& input, | |
146 int verbatim_relevance, | |
147 SearchSuggestionParser::SuggestResults* suggest_results, | |
148 SearchSuggestionParser::NavigationResults* navigation_results); | |
149 | |
150 // Calculates the relevance score for the keyword verbatim result (if the | |
151 // input matches one of the profile's keyword). | |
152 static int CalculateRelevanceForKeywordVerbatim( | |
153 metrics::OmniboxInputType::Type type, | |
154 bool prefer_keyword); | |
155 | |
156 // AutocompleteProvider: | |
157 virtual void Start(const AutocompleteInput& input, | |
158 bool minimal_changes) OVERRIDE; | |
159 virtual void Stop(bool clear_cached_results) OVERRIDE; | |
160 | |
161 // BaseSearchProvider: | |
162 virtual const TemplateURL* GetTemplateURL(bool is_keyword) const OVERRIDE; | |
163 virtual const AutocompleteInput GetInput(bool is_keyword) const OVERRIDE; | |
164 virtual bool ShouldAppendExtraParams( | |
165 const SearchSuggestionParser::SuggestResult& result) const OVERRIDE; | |
166 virtual void RecordDeletionResult(bool success) OVERRIDE; | |
167 | |
168 // net::URLFetcherDelegate: | |
169 virtual void OnURLFetchComplete(const net::URLFetcher* source) OVERRIDE; | |
170 | |
171 // Stops the suggest query. | |
172 // NOTE: This does not update |done_|. Callers must do so. | |
173 void StopSuggest(); | |
174 | |
175 // Clears the current results. | |
176 void ClearAllResults(); | |
177 | |
178 // Recalculates the match contents class of |results| to better display | |
179 // against the current input and user's language. | |
180 void UpdateMatchContentsClass(const base::string16& input_text, | |
181 SearchSuggestionParser::Results* results); | |
182 | |
183 // Called after ParseSuggestResults to rank the |results|. | |
184 void SortResults(bool is_keyword, SearchSuggestionParser::Results* results); | |
185 | |
186 // Records UMA statistics about a suggest server response. | |
187 void LogFetchComplete(bool success, bool is_keyword); | |
188 | |
189 // Updates |matches_| from the latest results; applies calculated relevances | |
190 // if suggested relevances cause undesirable behavior. Updates |done_|. | |
191 void UpdateMatches(); | |
192 | |
193 // Called when timer_ expires. | |
194 void Run(); | |
195 | |
196 // Runs the history query, if necessary. The history query is synchronous. | |
197 // This does not update |done_|. | |
198 void DoHistoryQuery(bool minimal_changes); | |
199 | |
200 // Determines whether an asynchronous subcomponent query should run for the | |
201 // current input. If so, starts it if necessary; otherwise stops it. | |
202 // NOTE: This function does not update |done_|. Callers must do so. | |
203 void StartOrStopSuggestQuery(bool minimal_changes); | |
204 | |
205 // Returns true when the current query can be sent to the Suggest service. | |
206 // This will be false e.g. when Suggest is disabled, the query contains | |
207 // potentially private data, etc. | |
208 bool IsQuerySuitableForSuggest() const; | |
209 | |
210 // Removes stale results for both default and keyword providers. See comments | |
211 // on RemoveStaleResults(). | |
212 void RemoveAllStaleResults(); | |
213 | |
214 // Apply calculated relevance scores to the current results. | |
215 void ApplyCalculatedRelevance(); | |
216 void ApplyCalculatedSuggestRelevance( | |
217 SearchSuggestionParser::SuggestResults* list); | |
218 void ApplyCalculatedNavigationRelevance( | |
219 SearchSuggestionParser::NavigationResults* list); | |
220 | |
221 // Starts a new URLFetcher requesting suggest results from |template_url|; | |
222 // callers own the returned URLFetcher, which is NULL for invalid providers. | |
223 net::URLFetcher* CreateSuggestFetcher(int id, | |
224 const TemplateURL* template_url, | |
225 const AutocompleteInput& input); | |
226 | |
227 // Converts the parsed results to a set of AutocompleteMatches, |matches_|. | |
228 void ConvertResultsToAutocompleteMatches(); | |
229 | |
230 // Returns an iterator to the first match in |matches_| which might | |
231 // be chosen as default. | |
232 ACMatches::const_iterator FindTopMatch() const; | |
233 | |
234 // Checks if suggested relevances violate an expected constraint. | |
235 // See UpdateMatches() for the use and explanation of this constraint | |
236 // and other constraints enforced without the use of helper functions. | |
237 bool IsTopMatchSearchWithURLInput() const; | |
238 | |
239 // Converts an appropriate number of navigation results in | |
240 // |navigation_results| to matches and adds them to |matches|. | |
241 void AddNavigationResultsToMatches( | |
242 const SearchSuggestionParser::NavigationResults& navigation_results, | |
243 ACMatches* matches); | |
244 | |
245 // Adds a match for each result in |results| to |map|. |is_keyword| indicates | |
246 // whether the results correspond to the keyword provider or default provider. | |
247 void AddHistoryResultsToMap(const HistoryResults& results, | |
248 bool is_keyword, | |
249 int did_not_accept_suggestion, | |
250 MatchMap* map); | |
251 | |
252 // Calculates relevance scores for all |results|. | |
253 SearchSuggestionParser::SuggestResults ScoreHistoryResults( | |
254 const HistoryResults& results, | |
255 bool base_prevent_inline_autocomplete, | |
256 bool input_multiple_words, | |
257 const base::string16& input_text, | |
258 bool is_keyword); | |
259 | |
260 // Adds matches for |results| to |map|. | |
261 void AddSuggestResultsToMap( | |
262 const SearchSuggestionParser::SuggestResults& results, | |
263 const std::string& metadata, | |
264 MatchMap* map); | |
265 | |
266 // Gets the relevance score for the verbatim result. This value may be | |
267 // provided by the suggest server or calculated locally; if | |
268 // |relevance_from_server| is non-NULL, it will be set to indicate which of | |
269 // those is true. | |
270 int GetVerbatimRelevance(bool* relevance_from_server) const; | |
271 | |
272 // Calculates the relevance score for the verbatim result from the | |
273 // default search engine. This version takes into account context: | |
274 // i.e., whether the user has entered a keyword-based search or not. | |
275 int CalculateRelevanceForVerbatim() const; | |
276 | |
277 // Calculates the relevance score for the verbatim result from the default | |
278 // search engine *ignoring* whether the input is a keyword-based search | |
279 // or not. This function should only be used to determine the minimum | |
280 // relevance score that the best result from this provider should have. | |
281 // For normal use, prefer the above function. | |
282 int CalculateRelevanceForVerbatimIgnoringKeywordModeState() const; | |
283 | |
284 // Gets the relevance score for the keyword verbatim result. | |
285 // |relevance_from_server| is handled as in GetVerbatimRelevance(). | |
286 // TODO(mpearson): Refactor so this duplication isn't necessary or | |
287 // restructure so one static function takes all the parameters it needs | |
288 // (rather than looking at internal state). | |
289 int GetKeywordVerbatimRelevance(bool* relevance_from_server) const; | |
290 | |
291 // |time| is the time at which this query was last seen. |is_keyword| | |
292 // indicates whether the results correspond to the keyword provider or default | |
293 // provider. |use_aggressive_method| says whether this function can use a | |
294 // method that gives high scores (1200+) rather than one that gives lower | |
295 // scores. When using the aggressive method, scores may exceed 1300 | |
296 // unless |prevent_search_history_inlining| is set. | |
297 int CalculateRelevanceForHistory(const base::Time& time, | |
298 bool is_keyword, | |
299 bool use_aggressive_method, | |
300 bool prevent_search_history_inlining) const; | |
301 | |
302 // Returns an AutocompleteMatch for a navigational suggestion. | |
303 AutocompleteMatch NavigationToMatch( | |
304 const SearchSuggestionParser::NavigationResult& navigation); | |
305 | |
306 // Updates the value of |done_| from the internal state. | |
307 void UpdateDone(); | |
308 | |
309 // Obtains a session token, regenerating if necessary. | |
310 std::string GetSessionToken(); | |
311 | |
312 // Answers prefetch handling - finds previously displayed answer matching the | |
313 // current |input| and sets |prefetch_data_|. | |
314 void DoAnswersQuery(const AutocompleteInput& input); | |
315 | |
316 // The amount of time to wait before sending a new suggest request after the | |
317 // previous one. Non-const because some unittests modify this value. | |
318 static int kMinimumTimeBetweenSuggestQueriesMs; | |
319 | |
320 AutocompleteProviderListener* listener_; | |
321 | |
322 // The number of suggest results that haven't yet arrived. If it's greater | |
323 // than 0, it indicates that one of the URLFetchers is still running. | |
324 int suggest_results_pending_; | |
325 | |
326 // Maintains the TemplateURLs used. | |
327 Providers providers_; | |
328 | |
329 // The user's input. | |
330 AutocompleteInput input_; | |
331 | |
332 // Input when searching against the keyword provider. | |
333 AutocompleteInput keyword_input_; | |
334 | |
335 // Searches in the user's history that begin with the input text. | |
336 HistoryResults keyword_history_results_; | |
337 HistoryResults default_history_results_; | |
338 | |
339 // A timer to start a query to the suggest server after the user has stopped | |
340 // typing for long enough. | |
341 base::OneShotTimer<SearchProvider> timer_; | |
342 | |
343 // The time at which we sent a query to the suggest server. | |
344 base::TimeTicks time_suggest_request_sent_; | |
345 | |
346 // Fetchers used to retrieve results for the keyword and default providers. | |
347 scoped_ptr<net::URLFetcher> keyword_fetcher_; | |
348 scoped_ptr<net::URLFetcher> default_fetcher_; | |
349 | |
350 // Results from the default and keyword search providers. | |
351 SearchSuggestionParser::Results default_results_; | |
352 SearchSuggestionParser::Results keyword_results_; | |
353 | |
354 GURL current_page_url_; | |
355 | |
356 // Session token management. | |
357 std::string current_token_; | |
358 base::TimeTicks token_expiration_time_; | |
359 | |
360 // Answers prefetch management. | |
361 AnswersCache answers_cache_; // Cache for last answers seen. | |
362 AnswersQueryData prefetch_data_; // Data to use for query prefetching. | |
363 | |
364 DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(SearchProvider); | |
365 }; | |
366 | |
367 #endif // CHROME_BROWSER_AUTOCOMPLETE_SEARCH_PROVIDER_H_ | |
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