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1 #!/usr/bin/env python | |
2 # | |
3 # Copyright 2006, Google Inc. | |
4 # All rights reserved. | |
5 # | |
6 # Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | |
7 # modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are | |
8 # met: | |
9 # | |
10 # * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | |
11 # notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | |
12 # * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above | |
13 # copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer | |
14 # in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the | |
15 # distribution. | |
16 # * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its | |
17 # contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from | |
18 # this software without specific prior written permission. | |
19 # | |
20 # THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS | |
21 # "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT | |
22 # LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR | |
23 # A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT | |
24 # OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, | |
25 # SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT | |
26 # LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, | |
27 # DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY | |
28 # THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT | |
29 # (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE | |
30 # OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. | |
31 | |
32 """Unit test utilities for Google C++ Testing Framework.""" | |
33 | |
34 __author__ = 'wan@google.com (Zhanyong Wan)' | |
35 | |
36 import atexit | |
37 import os | |
38 import shutil | |
39 import sys | |
40 import tempfile | |
41 import unittest | |
42 _test_module = unittest | |
43 | |
44 # Suppresses the 'Import not at the top of the file' lint complaint. | |
45 # pylint: disable-msg=C6204 | |
46 try: | |
47 import subprocess | |
48 _SUBPROCESS_MODULE_AVAILABLE = True | |
49 except: | |
50 import popen2 | |
51 _SUBPROCESS_MODULE_AVAILABLE = False | |
52 # pylint: enable-msg=C6204 | |
53 | |
54 GTEST_OUTPUT_VAR_NAME = 'GTEST_OUTPUT' | |
55 | |
56 IS_WINDOWS = os.name == 'nt' | |
57 IS_CYGWIN = os.name == 'posix' and 'CYGWIN' in os.uname()[0] | |
58 | |
59 # Here we expose a class from a particular module, depending on the | |
60 # environment. The comment suppresses the 'Invalid variable name' lint | |
61 # complaint. | |
62 TestCase = _test_module.TestCase # pylint: disable-msg=C6409 | |
63 | |
64 # Initially maps a flag to its default value. After | |
65 # _ParseAndStripGTestFlags() is called, maps a flag to its actual value. | |
66 _flag_map = {'source_dir': os.path.dirname(sys.argv[0]), | |
67 'build_dir': os.path.dirname(sys.argv[0])} | |
68 _gtest_flags_are_parsed = False | |
69 | |
70 | |
71 def _ParseAndStripGTestFlags(argv): | |
72 """Parses and strips Google Test flags from argv. This is idempotent.""" | |
73 | |
74 # Suppresses the lint complaint about a global variable since we need it | |
75 # here to maintain module-wide state. | |
76 global _gtest_flags_are_parsed # pylint: disable-msg=W0603 | |
77 if _gtest_flags_are_parsed: | |
78 return | |
79 | |
80 _gtest_flags_are_parsed = True | |
81 for flag in _flag_map: | |
82 # The environment variable overrides the default value. | |
83 if flag.upper() in os.environ: | |
84 _flag_map[flag] = os.environ[flag.upper()] | |
85 | |
86 # The command line flag overrides the environment variable. | |
87 i = 1 # Skips the program name. | |
88 while i < len(argv): | |
89 prefix = '--' + flag + '=' | |
90 if argv[i].startswith(prefix): | |
91 _flag_map[flag] = argv[i][len(prefix):] | |
92 del argv[i] | |
93 break | |
94 else: | |
95 # We don't increment i in case we just found a --gtest_* flag | |
96 # and removed it from argv. | |
97 i += 1 | |
98 | |
99 | |
100 def GetFlag(flag): | |
101 """Returns the value of the given flag.""" | |
102 | |
103 # In case GetFlag() is called before Main(), we always call | |
104 # _ParseAndStripGTestFlags() here to make sure the --gtest_* flags | |
105 # are parsed. | |
106 _ParseAndStripGTestFlags(sys.argv) | |
107 | |
108 return _flag_map[flag] | |
109 | |
110 | |
111 def GetSourceDir(): | |
112 """Returns the absolute path of the directory where the .py files are.""" | |
113 | |
114 return os.path.abspath(GetFlag('source_dir')) | |
115 | |
116 | |
117 def GetBuildDir(): | |
118 """Returns the absolute path of the directory where the test binaries are.""" | |
119 | |
120 return os.path.abspath(GetFlag('build_dir')) | |
121 | |
122 | |
123 _temp_dir = None | |
124 | |
125 def _RemoveTempDir(): | |
126 if _temp_dir: | |
127 shutil.rmtree(_temp_dir, ignore_errors=True) | |
128 | |
129 atexit.register(_RemoveTempDir) | |
130 | |
131 | |
132 def GetTempDir(): | |
133 """Returns a directory for temporary files.""" | |
134 | |
135 global _temp_dir | |
136 if not _temp_dir: | |
137 _temp_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp() | |
138 return _temp_dir | |
139 | |
140 | |
141 def GetTestExecutablePath(executable_name, build_dir=None): | |
142 """Returns the absolute path of the test binary given its name. | |
143 | |
144 The function will print a message and abort the program if the resulting file | |
145 doesn't exist. | |
146 | |
147 Args: | |
148 executable_name: name of the test binary that the test script runs. | |
149 build_dir: directory where to look for executables, by default | |
150 the result of GetBuildDir(). | |
151 | |
152 Returns: | |
153 The absolute path of the test binary. | |
154 """ | |
155 | |
156 path = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(build_dir or GetBuildDir(), | |
157 executable_name)) | |
158 if (IS_WINDOWS or IS_CYGWIN) and not path.endswith('.exe'): | |
159 path += '.exe' | |
160 | |
161 if not os.path.exists(path): | |
162 message = ( | |
163 'Unable to find the test binary. Please make sure to provide path\n' | |
164 'to the binary via the --build_dir flag or the BUILD_DIR\n' | |
165 'environment variable.') | |
166 print >> sys.stderr, message | |
167 sys.exit(1) | |
168 | |
169 return path | |
170 | |
171 | |
172 def GetExitStatus(exit_code): | |
173 """Returns the argument to exit(), or -1 if exit() wasn't called. | |
174 | |
175 Args: | |
176 exit_code: the result value of os.system(command). | |
177 """ | |
178 | |
179 if os.name == 'nt': | |
180 # On Windows, os.WEXITSTATUS() doesn't work and os.system() returns | |
181 # the argument to exit() directly. | |
182 return exit_code | |
183 else: | |
184 # On Unix, os.WEXITSTATUS() must be used to extract the exit status | |
185 # from the result of os.system(). | |
186 if os.WIFEXITED(exit_code): | |
187 return os.WEXITSTATUS(exit_code) | |
188 else: | |
189 return -1 | |
190 | |
191 | |
192 class Subprocess: | |
193 def __init__(self, command, working_dir=None, capture_stderr=True, env=None): | |
194 """Changes into a specified directory, if provided, and executes a command. | |
195 | |
196 Restores the old directory afterwards. | |
197 | |
198 Args: | |
199 command: The command to run, in the form of sys.argv. | |
200 working_dir: The directory to change into. | |
201 capture_stderr: Determines whether to capture stderr in the output member | |
202 or to discard it. | |
203 env: Dictionary with environment to pass to the subprocess. | |
204 | |
205 Returns: | |
206 An object that represents outcome of the executed process. It has the | |
207 following attributes: | |
208 terminated_by_signal True iff the child process has been terminated | |
209 by a signal. | |
210 signal Sygnal that terminated the child process. | |
211 exited True iff the child process exited normally. | |
212 exit_code The code with which the child process exited. | |
213 output Child process's stdout and stderr output | |
214 combined in a string. | |
215 """ | |
216 | |
217 # The subprocess module is the preferrable way of running programs | |
218 # since it is available and behaves consistently on all platforms, | |
219 # including Windows. But it is only available starting in python 2.4. | |
220 # In earlier python versions, we revert to the popen2 module, which is | |
221 # available in python 2.0 and later but doesn't provide required | |
222 # functionality (Popen4) under Windows. This allows us to support Mac | |
223 # OS X 10.4 Tiger, which has python 2.3 installed. | |
224 if _SUBPROCESS_MODULE_AVAILABLE: | |
225 if capture_stderr: | |
226 stderr = subprocess.STDOUT | |
227 else: | |
228 stderr = subprocess.PIPE | |
229 | |
230 p = subprocess.Popen(command, | |
231 stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=stderr, | |
232 cwd=working_dir, universal_newlines=True, env=env) | |
233 # communicate returns a tuple with the file obect for the child's | |
234 # output. | |
235 self.output = p.communicate()[0] | |
236 self._return_code = p.returncode | |
237 else: | |
238 old_dir = os.getcwd() | |
239 | |
240 def _ReplaceEnvDict(dest, src): | |
241 # Changes made by os.environ.clear are not inheritable by child | |
242 # processes until Python 2.6. To produce inheritable changes we have | |
243 # to delete environment items with the del statement. | |
244 for key in dest: | |
245 del dest[key] | |
246 dest.update(src) | |
247 | |
248 # When 'env' is not None, backup the environment variables and replace | |
249 # them with the passed 'env'. When 'env' is None, we simply use the | |
250 # current 'os.environ' for compatibility with the subprocess.Popen | |
251 # semantics used above. | |
252 if env is not None: | |
253 old_environ = os.environ.copy() | |
254 _ReplaceEnvDict(os.environ, env) | |
255 | |
256 try: | |
257 if working_dir is not None: | |
258 os.chdir(working_dir) | |
259 if capture_stderr: | |
260 p = popen2.Popen4(command) | |
261 else: | |
262 p = popen2.Popen3(command) | |
263 p.tochild.close() | |
264 self.output = p.fromchild.read() | |
265 ret_code = p.wait() | |
266 finally: | |
267 os.chdir(old_dir) | |
268 | |
269 # Restore the old environment variables | |
270 # if they were replaced. | |
271 if env is not None: | |
272 _ReplaceEnvDict(os.environ, old_environ) | |
273 | |
274 # Converts ret_code to match the semantics of | |
275 # subprocess.Popen.returncode. | |
276 if os.WIFSIGNALED(ret_code): | |
277 self._return_code = -os.WTERMSIG(ret_code) | |
278 else: # os.WIFEXITED(ret_code) should return True here. | |
279 self._return_code = os.WEXITSTATUS(ret_code) | |
280 | |
281 if self._return_code < 0: | |
282 self.terminated_by_signal = True | |
283 self.exited = False | |
284 self.signal = -self._return_code | |
285 else: | |
286 self.terminated_by_signal = False | |
287 self.exited = True | |
288 self.exit_code = self._return_code | |
289 | |
290 | |
291 def Main(): | |
292 """Runs the unit test.""" | |
293 | |
294 # We must call _ParseAndStripGTestFlags() before calling | |
295 # unittest.main(). Otherwise the latter will be confused by the | |
296 # --gtest_* flags. | |
297 _ParseAndStripGTestFlags(sys.argv) | |
298 # The tested binaries should not be writing XML output files unless the | |
299 # script explicitly instructs them to. | |
300 # TODO(vladl@google.com): Move this into Subprocess when we implement | |
301 # passing environment into it as a parameter. | |
302 if GTEST_OUTPUT_VAR_NAME in os.environ: | |
303 del os.environ[GTEST_OUTPUT_VAR_NAME] | |
304 | |
305 _test_module.main() | |
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