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| 1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. | 1 // Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. |
| 2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be | 2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be |
| 3 // found in the LICENSE file. | 3 // found in the LICENSE file. |
| 4 | 4 |
| 5 // This file contains utility functions for dealing with the local | 5 // TODO(brettw) update callers to use the new location and remove this file. |
| 6 // filesystem. | 6 #include "base/files/file_util.h" |
| 7 | |
| 8 #ifndef BASE_FILE_UTIL_H_ | |
| 9 #define BASE_FILE_UTIL_H_ | |
| 10 | |
| 11 #include "build/build_config.h" | |
| 12 | |
| 13 #if defined(OS_WIN) | |
| 14 #include <windows.h> | |
| 15 #elif defined(OS_POSIX) | |
| 16 #include <sys/stat.h> | |
| 17 #include <unistd.h> | |
| 18 #endif | |
| 19 | |
| 20 #include <stdio.h> | |
| 21 | |
| 22 #include <set> | |
| 23 #include <string> | |
| 24 #include <vector> | |
| 25 | |
| 26 #include "base/base_export.h" | |
| 27 #include "base/basictypes.h" | |
| 28 #include "base/files/file.h" | |
| 29 #include "base/files/file_path.h" | |
| 30 #include "base/memory/scoped_ptr.h" | |
| 31 #include "base/strings/string16.h" | |
| 32 | |
| 33 #if defined(OS_POSIX) | |
| 34 #include "base/file_descriptor_posix.h" | |
| 35 #include "base/logging.h" | |
| 36 #include "base/posix/eintr_wrapper.h" | |
| 37 #endif | |
| 38 | |
| 39 namespace base { | |
| 40 | |
| 41 class Time; | |
| 42 | |
| 43 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
| 44 // Functions that involve filesystem access or modification: | |
| 45 | |
| 46 // Returns an absolute version of a relative path. Returns an empty path on | |
| 47 // error. On POSIX, this function fails if the path does not exist. This | |
| 48 // function can result in I/O so it can be slow. | |
| 49 BASE_EXPORT FilePath MakeAbsoluteFilePath(const FilePath& input); | |
| 50 | |
| 51 // Returns the total number of bytes used by all the files under |root_path|. | |
| 52 // If the path does not exist the function returns 0. | |
| 53 // | |
| 54 // This function is implemented using the FileEnumerator class so it is not | |
| 55 // particularly speedy in any platform. | |
| 56 BASE_EXPORT int64 ComputeDirectorySize(const FilePath& root_path); | |
| 57 | |
| 58 // Deletes the given path, whether it's a file or a directory. | |
| 59 // If it's a directory, it's perfectly happy to delete all of the | |
| 60 // directory's contents. Passing true to recursive deletes | |
| 61 // subdirectories and their contents as well. | |
| 62 // Returns true if successful, false otherwise. It is considered successful | |
| 63 // to attempt to delete a file that does not exist. | |
| 64 // | |
| 65 // In posix environment and if |path| is a symbolic link, this deletes only | |
| 66 // the symlink. (even if the symlink points to a non-existent file) | |
| 67 // | |
| 68 // WARNING: USING THIS WITH recursive==true IS EQUIVALENT | |
| 69 // TO "rm -rf", SO USE WITH CAUTION. | |
| 70 BASE_EXPORT bool DeleteFile(const FilePath& path, bool recursive); | |
| 71 | |
| 72 #if defined(OS_WIN) | |
| 73 // Schedules to delete the given path, whether it's a file or a directory, until | |
| 74 // the operating system is restarted. | |
| 75 // Note: | |
| 76 // 1) The file/directory to be deleted should exist in a temp folder. | |
| 77 // 2) The directory to be deleted must be empty. | |
| 78 BASE_EXPORT bool DeleteFileAfterReboot(const FilePath& path); | |
| 79 #endif | |
| 80 | |
| 81 // Moves the given path, whether it's a file or a directory. | |
| 82 // If a simple rename is not possible, such as in the case where the paths are | |
| 83 // on different volumes, this will attempt to copy and delete. Returns | |
| 84 // true for success. | |
| 85 // This function fails if either path contains traversal components ('..'). | |
| 86 BASE_EXPORT bool Move(const FilePath& from_path, const FilePath& to_path); | |
| 87 | |
| 88 // Renames file |from_path| to |to_path|. Both paths must be on the same | |
| 89 // volume, or the function will fail. Destination file will be created | |
| 90 // if it doesn't exist. Prefer this function over Move when dealing with | |
| 91 // temporary files. On Windows it preserves attributes of the target file. | |
| 92 // Returns true on success, leaving *error unchanged. | |
| 93 // Returns false on failure and sets *error appropriately, if it is non-NULL. | |
| 94 BASE_EXPORT bool ReplaceFile(const FilePath& from_path, | |
| 95 const FilePath& to_path, | |
| 96 File::Error* error); | |
| 97 | |
| 98 // Copies a single file. Use CopyDirectory to copy directories. | |
| 99 // This function fails if either path contains traversal components ('..'). | |
| 100 // | |
| 101 // This function keeps the metadata on Windows. The read only bit on Windows is | |
| 102 // not kept. | |
| 103 BASE_EXPORT bool CopyFile(const FilePath& from_path, const FilePath& to_path); | |
| 104 | |
| 105 // Copies the given path, and optionally all subdirectories and their contents | |
| 106 // as well. | |
| 107 // | |
| 108 // If there are files existing under to_path, always overwrite. Returns true | |
| 109 // if successful, false otherwise. Wildcards on the names are not supported. | |
| 110 // | |
| 111 // This function calls into CopyFile() so the same behavior w.r.t. metadata | |
| 112 // applies. | |
| 113 // | |
| 114 // If you only need to copy a file use CopyFile, it's faster. | |
| 115 BASE_EXPORT bool CopyDirectory(const FilePath& from_path, | |
| 116 const FilePath& to_path, | |
| 117 bool recursive); | |
| 118 | |
| 119 // Returns true if the given path exists on the local filesystem, | |
| 120 // false otherwise. | |
| 121 BASE_EXPORT bool PathExists(const FilePath& path); | |
| 122 | |
| 123 // Returns true if the given path is writable by the user, false otherwise. | |
| 124 BASE_EXPORT bool PathIsWritable(const FilePath& path); | |
| 125 | |
| 126 // Returns true if the given path exists and is a directory, false otherwise. | |
| 127 BASE_EXPORT bool DirectoryExists(const FilePath& path); | |
| 128 | |
| 129 // Returns true if the contents of the two files given are equal, false | |
| 130 // otherwise. If either file can't be read, returns false. | |
| 131 BASE_EXPORT bool ContentsEqual(const FilePath& filename1, | |
| 132 const FilePath& filename2); | |
| 133 | |
| 134 // Returns true if the contents of the two text files given are equal, false | |
| 135 // otherwise. This routine treats "\r\n" and "\n" as equivalent. | |
| 136 BASE_EXPORT bool TextContentsEqual(const FilePath& filename1, | |
| 137 const FilePath& filename2); | |
| 138 | |
| 139 // Reads the file at |path| into |contents| and returns true on success and | |
| 140 // false on error. For security reasons, a |path| containing path traversal | |
| 141 // components ('..') is treated as a read error and |contents| is set to empty. | |
| 142 // In case of I/O error, |contents| holds the data that could be read from the | |
| 143 // file before the error occurred. | |
| 144 // |contents| may be NULL, in which case this function is useful for its side | |
| 145 // effect of priming the disk cache (could be used for unit tests). | |
| 146 BASE_EXPORT bool ReadFileToString(const FilePath& path, std::string* contents); | |
| 147 | |
| 148 // Reads the file at |path| into |contents| and returns true on success and | |
| 149 // false on error. For security reasons, a |path| containing path traversal | |
| 150 // components ('..') is treated as a read error and |contents| is set to empty. | |
| 151 // In case of I/O error, |contents| holds the data that could be read from the | |
| 152 // file before the error occurred. When the file size exceeds |max_size|, the | |
| 153 // function returns false with |contents| holding the file truncated to | |
| 154 // |max_size|. | |
| 155 // |contents| may be NULL, in which case this function is useful for its side | |
| 156 // effect of priming the disk cache (could be used for unit tests). | |
| 157 BASE_EXPORT bool ReadFileToString(const FilePath& path, | |
| 158 std::string* contents, | |
| 159 size_t max_size); | |
| 160 | |
| 161 #if defined(OS_POSIX) | |
| 162 | |
| 163 // Read exactly |bytes| bytes from file descriptor |fd|, storing the result | |
| 164 // in |buffer|. This function is protected against EINTR and partial reads. | |
| 165 // Returns true iff |bytes| bytes have been successfully read from |fd|. | |
| 166 BASE_EXPORT bool ReadFromFD(int fd, char* buffer, size_t bytes); | |
| 167 | |
| 168 // Creates a symbolic link at |symlink| pointing to |target|. Returns | |
| 169 // false on failure. | |
| 170 BASE_EXPORT bool CreateSymbolicLink(const FilePath& target, | |
| 171 const FilePath& symlink); | |
| 172 | |
| 173 // Reads the given |symlink| and returns where it points to in |target|. | |
| 174 // Returns false upon failure. | |
| 175 BASE_EXPORT bool ReadSymbolicLink(const FilePath& symlink, FilePath* target); | |
| 176 | |
| 177 // Bits and masks of the file permission. | |
| 178 enum FilePermissionBits { | |
| 179 FILE_PERMISSION_MASK = S_IRWXU | S_IRWXG | S_IRWXO, | |
| 180 FILE_PERMISSION_USER_MASK = S_IRWXU, | |
| 181 FILE_PERMISSION_GROUP_MASK = S_IRWXG, | |
| 182 FILE_PERMISSION_OTHERS_MASK = S_IRWXO, | |
| 183 | |
| 184 FILE_PERMISSION_READ_BY_USER = S_IRUSR, | |
| 185 FILE_PERMISSION_WRITE_BY_USER = S_IWUSR, | |
| 186 FILE_PERMISSION_EXECUTE_BY_USER = S_IXUSR, | |
| 187 FILE_PERMISSION_READ_BY_GROUP = S_IRGRP, | |
| 188 FILE_PERMISSION_WRITE_BY_GROUP = S_IWGRP, | |
| 189 FILE_PERMISSION_EXECUTE_BY_GROUP = S_IXGRP, | |
| 190 FILE_PERMISSION_READ_BY_OTHERS = S_IROTH, | |
| 191 FILE_PERMISSION_WRITE_BY_OTHERS = S_IWOTH, | |
| 192 FILE_PERMISSION_EXECUTE_BY_OTHERS = S_IXOTH, | |
| 193 }; | |
| 194 | |
| 195 // Reads the permission of the given |path|, storing the file permission | |
| 196 // bits in |mode|. If |path| is symbolic link, |mode| is the permission of | |
| 197 // a file which the symlink points to. | |
| 198 BASE_EXPORT bool GetPosixFilePermissions(const FilePath& path, int* mode); | |
| 199 // Sets the permission of the given |path|. If |path| is symbolic link, sets | |
| 200 // the permission of a file which the symlink points to. | |
| 201 BASE_EXPORT bool SetPosixFilePermissions(const FilePath& path, int mode); | |
| 202 | |
| 203 #endif // OS_POSIX | |
| 204 | |
| 205 // Returns true if the given directory is empty | |
| 206 BASE_EXPORT bool IsDirectoryEmpty(const FilePath& dir_path); | |
| 207 | |
| 208 // Get the temporary directory provided by the system. | |
| 209 // | |
| 210 // WARNING: In general, you should use CreateTemporaryFile variants below | |
| 211 // instead of this function. Those variants will ensure that the proper | |
| 212 // permissions are set so that other users on the system can't edit them while | |
| 213 // they're open (which can lead to security issues). | |
| 214 BASE_EXPORT bool GetTempDir(FilePath* path); | |
| 215 | |
| 216 // Get the home directory. This is more complicated than just getenv("HOME") | |
| 217 // as it knows to fall back on getpwent() etc. | |
| 218 // | |
| 219 // You should not generally call this directly. Instead use DIR_HOME with the | |
| 220 // path service which will use this function but cache the value. | |
| 221 // Path service may also override DIR_HOME. | |
| 222 BASE_EXPORT FilePath GetHomeDir(); | |
| 223 | |
| 224 // Creates a temporary file. The full path is placed in |path|, and the | |
| 225 // function returns true if was successful in creating the file. The file will | |
| 226 // be empty and all handles closed after this function returns. | |
| 227 BASE_EXPORT bool CreateTemporaryFile(FilePath* path); | |
| 228 | |
| 229 // Same as CreateTemporaryFile but the file is created in |dir|. | |
| 230 BASE_EXPORT bool CreateTemporaryFileInDir(const FilePath& dir, | |
| 231 FilePath* temp_file); | |
| 232 | |
| 233 // Create and open a temporary file. File is opened for read/write. | |
| 234 // The full path is placed in |path|. | |
| 235 // Returns a handle to the opened file or NULL if an error occurred. | |
| 236 BASE_EXPORT FILE* CreateAndOpenTemporaryFile(FilePath* path); | |
| 237 | |
| 238 // Similar to CreateAndOpenTemporaryFile, but the file is created in |dir|. | |
| 239 BASE_EXPORT FILE* CreateAndOpenTemporaryFileInDir(const FilePath& dir, | |
| 240 FilePath* path); | |
| 241 | |
| 242 // Create a new directory. If prefix is provided, the new directory name is in | |
| 243 // the format of prefixyyyy. | |
| 244 // NOTE: prefix is ignored in the POSIX implementation. | |
| 245 // If success, return true and output the full path of the directory created. | |
| 246 BASE_EXPORT bool CreateNewTempDirectory(const FilePath::StringType& prefix, | |
| 247 FilePath* new_temp_path); | |
| 248 | |
| 249 // Create a directory within another directory. | |
| 250 // Extra characters will be appended to |prefix| to ensure that the | |
| 251 // new directory does not have the same name as an existing directory. | |
| 252 BASE_EXPORT bool CreateTemporaryDirInDir(const FilePath& base_dir, | |
| 253 const FilePath::StringType& prefix, | |
| 254 FilePath* new_dir); | |
| 255 | |
| 256 // Creates a directory, as well as creating any parent directories, if they | |
| 257 // don't exist. Returns 'true' on successful creation, or if the directory | |
| 258 // already exists. The directory is only readable by the current user. | |
| 259 // Returns true on success, leaving *error unchanged. | |
| 260 // Returns false on failure and sets *error appropriately, if it is non-NULL. | |
| 261 BASE_EXPORT bool CreateDirectoryAndGetError(const FilePath& full_path, | |
| 262 File::Error* error); | |
| 263 | |
| 264 // Backward-compatible convenience method for the above. | |
| 265 BASE_EXPORT bool CreateDirectory(const FilePath& full_path); | |
| 266 | |
| 267 // Returns the file size. Returns true on success. | |
| 268 BASE_EXPORT bool GetFileSize(const FilePath& file_path, int64* file_size); | |
| 269 | |
| 270 // Sets |real_path| to |path| with symbolic links and junctions expanded. | |
| 271 // On windows, make sure the path starts with a lettered drive. | |
| 272 // |path| must reference a file. Function will fail if |path| points to | |
| 273 // a directory or to a nonexistent path. On windows, this function will | |
| 274 // fail if |path| is a junction or symlink that points to an empty file, | |
| 275 // or if |real_path| would be longer than MAX_PATH characters. | |
| 276 BASE_EXPORT bool NormalizeFilePath(const FilePath& path, FilePath* real_path); | |
| 277 | |
| 278 #if defined(OS_WIN) | |
| 279 | |
| 280 // Given a path in NT native form ("\Device\HarddiskVolumeXX\..."), | |
| 281 // return in |drive_letter_path| the equivalent path that starts with | |
| 282 // a drive letter ("C:\..."). Return false if no such path exists. | |
| 283 BASE_EXPORT bool DevicePathToDriveLetterPath(const FilePath& device_path, | |
| 284 FilePath* drive_letter_path); | |
| 285 | |
| 286 // Given an existing file in |path|, set |real_path| to the path | |
| 287 // in native NT format, of the form "\Device\HarddiskVolumeXX\..". | |
| 288 // Returns false if the path can not be found. Empty files cannot | |
| 289 // be resolved with this function. | |
| 290 BASE_EXPORT bool NormalizeToNativeFilePath(const FilePath& path, | |
| 291 FilePath* nt_path); | |
| 292 #endif | |
| 293 | |
| 294 // This function will return if the given file is a symlink or not. | |
| 295 BASE_EXPORT bool IsLink(const FilePath& file_path); | |
| 296 | |
| 297 // Returns information about the given file path. | |
| 298 BASE_EXPORT bool GetFileInfo(const FilePath& file_path, File::Info* info); | |
| 299 | |
| 300 // Sets the time of the last access and the time of the last modification. | |
| 301 BASE_EXPORT bool TouchFile(const FilePath& path, | |
| 302 const Time& last_accessed, | |
| 303 const Time& last_modified); | |
| 304 | |
| 305 // Wrapper for fopen-like calls. Returns non-NULL FILE* on success. | |
| 306 BASE_EXPORT FILE* OpenFile(const FilePath& filename, const char* mode); | |
| 307 | |
| 308 // Closes file opened by OpenFile. Returns true on success. | |
| 309 BASE_EXPORT bool CloseFile(FILE* file); | |
| 310 | |
| 311 // Associates a standard FILE stream with an existing File. Note that this | |
| 312 // functions take ownership of the existing File. | |
| 313 BASE_EXPORT FILE* FileToFILE(File file, const char* mode); | |
| 314 | |
| 315 // Truncates an open file to end at the location of the current file pointer. | |
| 316 // This is a cross-platform analog to Windows' SetEndOfFile() function. | |
| 317 BASE_EXPORT bool TruncateFile(FILE* file); | |
| 318 | |
| 319 // Reads at most the given number of bytes from the file into the buffer. | |
| 320 // Returns the number of read bytes, or -1 on error. | |
| 321 BASE_EXPORT int ReadFile(const FilePath& filename, char* data, int max_size); | |
| 322 | |
| 323 // Writes the given buffer into the file, overwriting any data that was | |
| 324 // previously there. Returns the number of bytes written, or -1 on error. | |
| 325 BASE_EXPORT int WriteFile(const FilePath& filename, const char* data, | |
| 326 int size); | |
| 327 | |
| 328 #if defined(OS_POSIX) | |
| 329 // Append the data to |fd|. Does not close |fd| when done. | |
| 330 BASE_EXPORT int WriteFileDescriptor(const int fd, const char* data, int size); | |
| 331 #endif | |
| 332 | |
| 333 // Append the given buffer into the file. Returns the number of bytes written, | |
| 334 // or -1 on error. | |
| 335 BASE_EXPORT int AppendToFile(const FilePath& filename, | |
| 336 const char* data, int size); | |
| 337 | |
| 338 // Gets the current working directory for the process. | |
| 339 BASE_EXPORT bool GetCurrentDirectory(FilePath* path); | |
| 340 | |
| 341 // Sets the current working directory for the process. | |
| 342 BASE_EXPORT bool SetCurrentDirectory(const FilePath& path); | |
| 343 | |
| 344 // Attempts to find a number that can be appended to the |path| to make it | |
| 345 // unique. If |path| does not exist, 0 is returned. If it fails to find such | |
| 346 // a number, -1 is returned. If |suffix| is not empty, also checks the | |
| 347 // existence of it with the given suffix. | |
| 348 BASE_EXPORT int GetUniquePathNumber(const FilePath& path, | |
| 349 const FilePath::StringType& suffix); | |
| 350 | |
| 351 #if defined(OS_POSIX) | |
| 352 // Test that |path| can only be changed by a given user and members of | |
| 353 // a given set of groups. | |
| 354 // Specifically, test that all parts of |path| under (and including) |base|: | |
| 355 // * Exist. | |
| 356 // * Are owned by a specific user. | |
| 357 // * Are not writable by all users. | |
| 358 // * Are owned by a member of a given set of groups, or are not writable by | |
| 359 // their group. | |
| 360 // * Are not symbolic links. | |
| 361 // This is useful for checking that a config file is administrator-controlled. | |
| 362 // |base| must contain |path|. | |
| 363 BASE_EXPORT bool VerifyPathControlledByUser(const base::FilePath& base, | |
| 364 const base::FilePath& path, | |
| 365 uid_t owner_uid, | |
| 366 const std::set<gid_t>& group_gids); | |
| 367 #endif // defined(OS_POSIX) | |
| 368 | |
| 369 #if defined(OS_MACOSX) && !defined(OS_IOS) | |
| 370 // Is |path| writable only by a user with administrator privileges? | |
| 371 // This function uses Mac OS conventions. The super user is assumed to have | |
| 372 // uid 0, and the administrator group is assumed to be named "admin". | |
| 373 // Testing that |path|, and every parent directory including the root of | |
| 374 // the filesystem, are owned by the superuser, controlled by the group | |
| 375 // "admin", are not writable by all users, and contain no symbolic links. | |
| 376 // Will return false if |path| does not exist. | |
| 377 BASE_EXPORT bool VerifyPathControlledByAdmin(const base::FilePath& path); | |
| 378 #endif // defined(OS_MACOSX) && !defined(OS_IOS) | |
| 379 | |
| 380 // Returns the maximum length of path component on the volume containing | |
| 381 // the directory |path|, in the number of FilePath::CharType, or -1 on failure. | |
| 382 BASE_EXPORT int GetMaximumPathComponentLength(const base::FilePath& path); | |
| 383 | |
| 384 #if defined(OS_LINUX) | |
| 385 // Broad categories of file systems as returned by statfs() on Linux. | |
| 386 enum FileSystemType { | |
| 387 FILE_SYSTEM_UNKNOWN, // statfs failed. | |
| 388 FILE_SYSTEM_0, // statfs.f_type == 0 means unknown, may indicate AFS. | |
| 389 FILE_SYSTEM_ORDINARY, // on-disk filesystem like ext2 | |
| 390 FILE_SYSTEM_NFS, | |
| 391 FILE_SYSTEM_SMB, | |
| 392 FILE_SYSTEM_CODA, | |
| 393 FILE_SYSTEM_MEMORY, // in-memory file system | |
| 394 FILE_SYSTEM_CGROUP, // cgroup control. | |
| 395 FILE_SYSTEM_OTHER, // any other value. | |
| 396 FILE_SYSTEM_TYPE_COUNT | |
| 397 }; | |
| 398 | |
| 399 // Attempts determine the FileSystemType for |path|. | |
| 400 // Returns false if |path| doesn't exist. | |
| 401 BASE_EXPORT bool GetFileSystemType(const FilePath& path, FileSystemType* type); | |
| 402 #endif | |
| 403 | |
| 404 #if defined(OS_POSIX) | |
| 405 // Get a temporary directory for shared memory files. The directory may depend | |
| 406 // on whether the destination is intended for executable files, which in turn | |
| 407 // depends on how /dev/shmem was mounted. As a result, you must supply whether | |
| 408 // you intend to create executable shmem segments so this function can find | |
| 409 // an appropriate location. | |
| 410 BASE_EXPORT bool GetShmemTempDir(bool executable, FilePath* path); | |
| 411 #endif | |
| 412 | |
| 413 // Internal -------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
| 414 | |
| 415 namespace internal { | |
| 416 | |
| 417 // Same as Move but allows paths with traversal components. | |
| 418 // Use only with extreme care. | |
| 419 BASE_EXPORT bool MoveUnsafe(const FilePath& from_path, | |
| 420 const FilePath& to_path); | |
| 421 | |
| 422 // Same as CopyFile but allows paths with traversal components. | |
| 423 // Use only with extreme care. | |
| 424 BASE_EXPORT bool CopyFileUnsafe(const FilePath& from_path, | |
| 425 const FilePath& to_path); | |
| 426 | |
| 427 #if defined(OS_WIN) | |
| 428 // Copy from_path to to_path recursively and then delete from_path recursively. | |
| 429 // Returns true if all operations succeed. | |
| 430 // This function simulates Move(), but unlike Move() it works across volumes. | |
| 431 // This function is not transactional. | |
| 432 BASE_EXPORT bool CopyAndDeleteDirectory(const FilePath& from_path, | |
| 433 const FilePath& to_path); | |
| 434 #endif // defined(OS_WIN) | |
| 435 | |
| 436 } // namespace internal | |
| 437 } // namespace base | |
| 438 | |
| 439 #endif // BASE_FILE_UTIL_H_ | |
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