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1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. | 1 // Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. |
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be | 2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be |
3 // found in the LICENSE file. | 3 // found in the LICENSE file. |
4 | 4 |
5 // This file contains utility functions for dealing with the local | 5 // TODO(brettw) update callers to use the new location and remove this file. |
6 // filesystem. | 6 #include "base/files/file_util.h" |
7 | |
8 #ifndef BASE_FILE_UTIL_H_ | |
9 #define BASE_FILE_UTIL_H_ | |
10 | |
11 #include "build/build_config.h" | |
12 | |
13 #if defined(OS_WIN) | |
14 #include <windows.h> | |
15 #elif defined(OS_POSIX) | |
16 #include <sys/stat.h> | |
17 #include <unistd.h> | |
18 #endif | |
19 | |
20 #include <stdio.h> | |
21 | |
22 #include <set> | |
23 #include <string> | |
24 #include <vector> | |
25 | |
26 #include "base/base_export.h" | |
27 #include "base/basictypes.h" | |
28 #include "base/files/file.h" | |
29 #include "base/files/file_path.h" | |
30 #include "base/memory/scoped_ptr.h" | |
31 #include "base/strings/string16.h" | |
32 | |
33 #if defined(OS_POSIX) | |
34 #include "base/file_descriptor_posix.h" | |
35 #include "base/logging.h" | |
36 #include "base/posix/eintr_wrapper.h" | |
37 #endif | |
38 | |
39 namespace base { | |
40 | |
41 class Time; | |
42 | |
43 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
44 // Functions that involve filesystem access or modification: | |
45 | |
46 // Returns an absolute version of a relative path. Returns an empty path on | |
47 // error. On POSIX, this function fails if the path does not exist. This | |
48 // function can result in I/O so it can be slow. | |
49 BASE_EXPORT FilePath MakeAbsoluteFilePath(const FilePath& input); | |
50 | |
51 // Returns the total number of bytes used by all the files under |root_path|. | |
52 // If the path does not exist the function returns 0. | |
53 // | |
54 // This function is implemented using the FileEnumerator class so it is not | |
55 // particularly speedy in any platform. | |
56 BASE_EXPORT int64 ComputeDirectorySize(const FilePath& root_path); | |
57 | |
58 // Deletes the given path, whether it's a file or a directory. | |
59 // If it's a directory, it's perfectly happy to delete all of the | |
60 // directory's contents. Passing true to recursive deletes | |
61 // subdirectories and their contents as well. | |
62 // Returns true if successful, false otherwise. It is considered successful | |
63 // to attempt to delete a file that does not exist. | |
64 // | |
65 // In posix environment and if |path| is a symbolic link, this deletes only | |
66 // the symlink. (even if the symlink points to a non-existent file) | |
67 // | |
68 // WARNING: USING THIS WITH recursive==true IS EQUIVALENT | |
69 // TO "rm -rf", SO USE WITH CAUTION. | |
70 BASE_EXPORT bool DeleteFile(const FilePath& path, bool recursive); | |
71 | |
72 #if defined(OS_WIN) | |
73 // Schedules to delete the given path, whether it's a file or a directory, until | |
74 // the operating system is restarted. | |
75 // Note: | |
76 // 1) The file/directory to be deleted should exist in a temp folder. | |
77 // 2) The directory to be deleted must be empty. | |
78 BASE_EXPORT bool DeleteFileAfterReboot(const FilePath& path); | |
79 #endif | |
80 | |
81 // Moves the given path, whether it's a file or a directory. | |
82 // If a simple rename is not possible, such as in the case where the paths are | |
83 // on different volumes, this will attempt to copy and delete. Returns | |
84 // true for success. | |
85 // This function fails if either path contains traversal components ('..'). | |
86 BASE_EXPORT bool Move(const FilePath& from_path, const FilePath& to_path); | |
87 | |
88 // Renames file |from_path| to |to_path|. Both paths must be on the same | |
89 // volume, or the function will fail. Destination file will be created | |
90 // if it doesn't exist. Prefer this function over Move when dealing with | |
91 // temporary files. On Windows it preserves attributes of the target file. | |
92 // Returns true on success, leaving *error unchanged. | |
93 // Returns false on failure and sets *error appropriately, if it is non-NULL. | |
94 BASE_EXPORT bool ReplaceFile(const FilePath& from_path, | |
95 const FilePath& to_path, | |
96 File::Error* error); | |
97 | |
98 // Copies a single file. Use CopyDirectory to copy directories. | |
99 // This function fails if either path contains traversal components ('..'). | |
100 // | |
101 // This function keeps the metadata on Windows. The read only bit on Windows is | |
102 // not kept. | |
103 BASE_EXPORT bool CopyFile(const FilePath& from_path, const FilePath& to_path); | |
104 | |
105 // Copies the given path, and optionally all subdirectories and their contents | |
106 // as well. | |
107 // | |
108 // If there are files existing under to_path, always overwrite. Returns true | |
109 // if successful, false otherwise. Wildcards on the names are not supported. | |
110 // | |
111 // This function calls into CopyFile() so the same behavior w.r.t. metadata | |
112 // applies. | |
113 // | |
114 // If you only need to copy a file use CopyFile, it's faster. | |
115 BASE_EXPORT bool CopyDirectory(const FilePath& from_path, | |
116 const FilePath& to_path, | |
117 bool recursive); | |
118 | |
119 // Returns true if the given path exists on the local filesystem, | |
120 // false otherwise. | |
121 BASE_EXPORT bool PathExists(const FilePath& path); | |
122 | |
123 // Returns true if the given path is writable by the user, false otherwise. | |
124 BASE_EXPORT bool PathIsWritable(const FilePath& path); | |
125 | |
126 // Returns true if the given path exists and is a directory, false otherwise. | |
127 BASE_EXPORT bool DirectoryExists(const FilePath& path); | |
128 | |
129 // Returns true if the contents of the two files given are equal, false | |
130 // otherwise. If either file can't be read, returns false. | |
131 BASE_EXPORT bool ContentsEqual(const FilePath& filename1, | |
132 const FilePath& filename2); | |
133 | |
134 // Returns true if the contents of the two text files given are equal, false | |
135 // otherwise. This routine treats "\r\n" and "\n" as equivalent. | |
136 BASE_EXPORT bool TextContentsEqual(const FilePath& filename1, | |
137 const FilePath& filename2); | |
138 | |
139 // Reads the file at |path| into |contents| and returns true on success and | |
140 // false on error. For security reasons, a |path| containing path traversal | |
141 // components ('..') is treated as a read error and |contents| is set to empty. | |
142 // In case of I/O error, |contents| holds the data that could be read from the | |
143 // file before the error occurred. | |
144 // |contents| may be NULL, in which case this function is useful for its side | |
145 // effect of priming the disk cache (could be used for unit tests). | |
146 BASE_EXPORT bool ReadFileToString(const FilePath& path, std::string* contents); | |
147 | |
148 // Reads the file at |path| into |contents| and returns true on success and | |
149 // false on error. For security reasons, a |path| containing path traversal | |
150 // components ('..') is treated as a read error and |contents| is set to empty. | |
151 // In case of I/O error, |contents| holds the data that could be read from the | |
152 // file before the error occurred. When the file size exceeds |max_size|, the | |
153 // function returns false with |contents| holding the file truncated to | |
154 // |max_size|. | |
155 // |contents| may be NULL, in which case this function is useful for its side | |
156 // effect of priming the disk cache (could be used for unit tests). | |
157 BASE_EXPORT bool ReadFileToString(const FilePath& path, | |
158 std::string* contents, | |
159 size_t max_size); | |
160 | |
161 #if defined(OS_POSIX) | |
162 | |
163 // Read exactly |bytes| bytes from file descriptor |fd|, storing the result | |
164 // in |buffer|. This function is protected against EINTR and partial reads. | |
165 // Returns true iff |bytes| bytes have been successfully read from |fd|. | |
166 BASE_EXPORT bool ReadFromFD(int fd, char* buffer, size_t bytes); | |
167 | |
168 // Creates a symbolic link at |symlink| pointing to |target|. Returns | |
169 // false on failure. | |
170 BASE_EXPORT bool CreateSymbolicLink(const FilePath& target, | |
171 const FilePath& symlink); | |
172 | |
173 // Reads the given |symlink| and returns where it points to in |target|. | |
174 // Returns false upon failure. | |
175 BASE_EXPORT bool ReadSymbolicLink(const FilePath& symlink, FilePath* target); | |
176 | |
177 // Bits and masks of the file permission. | |
178 enum FilePermissionBits { | |
179 FILE_PERMISSION_MASK = S_IRWXU | S_IRWXG | S_IRWXO, | |
180 FILE_PERMISSION_USER_MASK = S_IRWXU, | |
181 FILE_PERMISSION_GROUP_MASK = S_IRWXG, | |
182 FILE_PERMISSION_OTHERS_MASK = S_IRWXO, | |
183 | |
184 FILE_PERMISSION_READ_BY_USER = S_IRUSR, | |
185 FILE_PERMISSION_WRITE_BY_USER = S_IWUSR, | |
186 FILE_PERMISSION_EXECUTE_BY_USER = S_IXUSR, | |
187 FILE_PERMISSION_READ_BY_GROUP = S_IRGRP, | |
188 FILE_PERMISSION_WRITE_BY_GROUP = S_IWGRP, | |
189 FILE_PERMISSION_EXECUTE_BY_GROUP = S_IXGRP, | |
190 FILE_PERMISSION_READ_BY_OTHERS = S_IROTH, | |
191 FILE_PERMISSION_WRITE_BY_OTHERS = S_IWOTH, | |
192 FILE_PERMISSION_EXECUTE_BY_OTHERS = S_IXOTH, | |
193 }; | |
194 | |
195 // Reads the permission of the given |path|, storing the file permission | |
196 // bits in |mode|. If |path| is symbolic link, |mode| is the permission of | |
197 // a file which the symlink points to. | |
198 BASE_EXPORT bool GetPosixFilePermissions(const FilePath& path, int* mode); | |
199 // Sets the permission of the given |path|. If |path| is symbolic link, sets | |
200 // the permission of a file which the symlink points to. | |
201 BASE_EXPORT bool SetPosixFilePermissions(const FilePath& path, int mode); | |
202 | |
203 #endif // OS_POSIX | |
204 | |
205 // Returns true if the given directory is empty | |
206 BASE_EXPORT bool IsDirectoryEmpty(const FilePath& dir_path); | |
207 | |
208 // Get the temporary directory provided by the system. | |
209 // | |
210 // WARNING: In general, you should use CreateTemporaryFile variants below | |
211 // instead of this function. Those variants will ensure that the proper | |
212 // permissions are set so that other users on the system can't edit them while | |
213 // they're open (which can lead to security issues). | |
214 BASE_EXPORT bool GetTempDir(FilePath* path); | |
215 | |
216 // Get the home directory. This is more complicated than just getenv("HOME") | |
217 // as it knows to fall back on getpwent() etc. | |
218 // | |
219 // You should not generally call this directly. Instead use DIR_HOME with the | |
220 // path service which will use this function but cache the value. | |
221 // Path service may also override DIR_HOME. | |
222 BASE_EXPORT FilePath GetHomeDir(); | |
223 | |
224 // Creates a temporary file. The full path is placed in |path|, and the | |
225 // function returns true if was successful in creating the file. The file will | |
226 // be empty and all handles closed after this function returns. | |
227 BASE_EXPORT bool CreateTemporaryFile(FilePath* path); | |
228 | |
229 // Same as CreateTemporaryFile but the file is created in |dir|. | |
230 BASE_EXPORT bool CreateTemporaryFileInDir(const FilePath& dir, | |
231 FilePath* temp_file); | |
232 | |
233 // Create and open a temporary file. File is opened for read/write. | |
234 // The full path is placed in |path|. | |
235 // Returns a handle to the opened file or NULL if an error occurred. | |
236 BASE_EXPORT FILE* CreateAndOpenTemporaryFile(FilePath* path); | |
237 | |
238 // Similar to CreateAndOpenTemporaryFile, but the file is created in |dir|. | |
239 BASE_EXPORT FILE* CreateAndOpenTemporaryFileInDir(const FilePath& dir, | |
240 FilePath* path); | |
241 | |
242 // Create a new directory. If prefix is provided, the new directory name is in | |
243 // the format of prefixyyyy. | |
244 // NOTE: prefix is ignored in the POSIX implementation. | |
245 // If success, return true and output the full path of the directory created. | |
246 BASE_EXPORT bool CreateNewTempDirectory(const FilePath::StringType& prefix, | |
247 FilePath* new_temp_path); | |
248 | |
249 // Create a directory within another directory. | |
250 // Extra characters will be appended to |prefix| to ensure that the | |
251 // new directory does not have the same name as an existing directory. | |
252 BASE_EXPORT bool CreateTemporaryDirInDir(const FilePath& base_dir, | |
253 const FilePath::StringType& prefix, | |
254 FilePath* new_dir); | |
255 | |
256 // Creates a directory, as well as creating any parent directories, if they | |
257 // don't exist. Returns 'true' on successful creation, or if the directory | |
258 // already exists. The directory is only readable by the current user. | |
259 // Returns true on success, leaving *error unchanged. | |
260 // Returns false on failure and sets *error appropriately, if it is non-NULL. | |
261 BASE_EXPORT bool CreateDirectoryAndGetError(const FilePath& full_path, | |
262 File::Error* error); | |
263 | |
264 // Backward-compatible convenience method for the above. | |
265 BASE_EXPORT bool CreateDirectory(const FilePath& full_path); | |
266 | |
267 // Returns the file size. Returns true on success. | |
268 BASE_EXPORT bool GetFileSize(const FilePath& file_path, int64* file_size); | |
269 | |
270 // Sets |real_path| to |path| with symbolic links and junctions expanded. | |
271 // On windows, make sure the path starts with a lettered drive. | |
272 // |path| must reference a file. Function will fail if |path| points to | |
273 // a directory or to a nonexistent path. On windows, this function will | |
274 // fail if |path| is a junction or symlink that points to an empty file, | |
275 // or if |real_path| would be longer than MAX_PATH characters. | |
276 BASE_EXPORT bool NormalizeFilePath(const FilePath& path, FilePath* real_path); | |
277 | |
278 #if defined(OS_WIN) | |
279 | |
280 // Given a path in NT native form ("\Device\HarddiskVolumeXX\..."), | |
281 // return in |drive_letter_path| the equivalent path that starts with | |
282 // a drive letter ("C:\..."). Return false if no such path exists. | |
283 BASE_EXPORT bool DevicePathToDriveLetterPath(const FilePath& device_path, | |
284 FilePath* drive_letter_path); | |
285 | |
286 // Given an existing file in |path|, set |real_path| to the path | |
287 // in native NT format, of the form "\Device\HarddiskVolumeXX\..". | |
288 // Returns false if the path can not be found. Empty files cannot | |
289 // be resolved with this function. | |
290 BASE_EXPORT bool NormalizeToNativeFilePath(const FilePath& path, | |
291 FilePath* nt_path); | |
292 #endif | |
293 | |
294 // This function will return if the given file is a symlink or not. | |
295 BASE_EXPORT bool IsLink(const FilePath& file_path); | |
296 | |
297 // Returns information about the given file path. | |
298 BASE_EXPORT bool GetFileInfo(const FilePath& file_path, File::Info* info); | |
299 | |
300 // Sets the time of the last access and the time of the last modification. | |
301 BASE_EXPORT bool TouchFile(const FilePath& path, | |
302 const Time& last_accessed, | |
303 const Time& last_modified); | |
304 | |
305 // Wrapper for fopen-like calls. Returns non-NULL FILE* on success. | |
306 BASE_EXPORT FILE* OpenFile(const FilePath& filename, const char* mode); | |
307 | |
308 // Closes file opened by OpenFile. Returns true on success. | |
309 BASE_EXPORT bool CloseFile(FILE* file); | |
310 | |
311 // Associates a standard FILE stream with an existing File. Note that this | |
312 // functions take ownership of the existing File. | |
313 BASE_EXPORT FILE* FileToFILE(File file, const char* mode); | |
314 | |
315 // Truncates an open file to end at the location of the current file pointer. | |
316 // This is a cross-platform analog to Windows' SetEndOfFile() function. | |
317 BASE_EXPORT bool TruncateFile(FILE* file); | |
318 | |
319 // Reads at most the given number of bytes from the file into the buffer. | |
320 // Returns the number of read bytes, or -1 on error. | |
321 BASE_EXPORT int ReadFile(const FilePath& filename, char* data, int max_size); | |
322 | |
323 // Writes the given buffer into the file, overwriting any data that was | |
324 // previously there. Returns the number of bytes written, or -1 on error. | |
325 BASE_EXPORT int WriteFile(const FilePath& filename, const char* data, | |
326 int size); | |
327 | |
328 #if defined(OS_POSIX) | |
329 // Append the data to |fd|. Does not close |fd| when done. | |
330 BASE_EXPORT int WriteFileDescriptor(const int fd, const char* data, int size); | |
331 #endif | |
332 | |
333 // Append the given buffer into the file. Returns the number of bytes written, | |
334 // or -1 on error. | |
335 BASE_EXPORT int AppendToFile(const FilePath& filename, | |
336 const char* data, int size); | |
337 | |
338 // Gets the current working directory for the process. | |
339 BASE_EXPORT bool GetCurrentDirectory(FilePath* path); | |
340 | |
341 // Sets the current working directory for the process. | |
342 BASE_EXPORT bool SetCurrentDirectory(const FilePath& path); | |
343 | |
344 // Attempts to find a number that can be appended to the |path| to make it | |
345 // unique. If |path| does not exist, 0 is returned. If it fails to find such | |
346 // a number, -1 is returned. If |suffix| is not empty, also checks the | |
347 // existence of it with the given suffix. | |
348 BASE_EXPORT int GetUniquePathNumber(const FilePath& path, | |
349 const FilePath::StringType& suffix); | |
350 | |
351 #if defined(OS_POSIX) | |
352 // Test that |path| can only be changed by a given user and members of | |
353 // a given set of groups. | |
354 // Specifically, test that all parts of |path| under (and including) |base|: | |
355 // * Exist. | |
356 // * Are owned by a specific user. | |
357 // * Are not writable by all users. | |
358 // * Are owned by a member of a given set of groups, or are not writable by | |
359 // their group. | |
360 // * Are not symbolic links. | |
361 // This is useful for checking that a config file is administrator-controlled. | |
362 // |base| must contain |path|. | |
363 BASE_EXPORT bool VerifyPathControlledByUser(const base::FilePath& base, | |
364 const base::FilePath& path, | |
365 uid_t owner_uid, | |
366 const std::set<gid_t>& group_gids); | |
367 #endif // defined(OS_POSIX) | |
368 | |
369 #if defined(OS_MACOSX) && !defined(OS_IOS) | |
370 // Is |path| writable only by a user with administrator privileges? | |
371 // This function uses Mac OS conventions. The super user is assumed to have | |
372 // uid 0, and the administrator group is assumed to be named "admin". | |
373 // Testing that |path|, and every parent directory including the root of | |
374 // the filesystem, are owned by the superuser, controlled by the group | |
375 // "admin", are not writable by all users, and contain no symbolic links. | |
376 // Will return false if |path| does not exist. | |
377 BASE_EXPORT bool VerifyPathControlledByAdmin(const base::FilePath& path); | |
378 #endif // defined(OS_MACOSX) && !defined(OS_IOS) | |
379 | |
380 // Returns the maximum length of path component on the volume containing | |
381 // the directory |path|, in the number of FilePath::CharType, or -1 on failure. | |
382 BASE_EXPORT int GetMaximumPathComponentLength(const base::FilePath& path); | |
383 | |
384 #if defined(OS_LINUX) | |
385 // Broad categories of file systems as returned by statfs() on Linux. | |
386 enum FileSystemType { | |
387 FILE_SYSTEM_UNKNOWN, // statfs failed. | |
388 FILE_SYSTEM_0, // statfs.f_type == 0 means unknown, may indicate AFS. | |
389 FILE_SYSTEM_ORDINARY, // on-disk filesystem like ext2 | |
390 FILE_SYSTEM_NFS, | |
391 FILE_SYSTEM_SMB, | |
392 FILE_SYSTEM_CODA, | |
393 FILE_SYSTEM_MEMORY, // in-memory file system | |
394 FILE_SYSTEM_CGROUP, // cgroup control. | |
395 FILE_SYSTEM_OTHER, // any other value. | |
396 FILE_SYSTEM_TYPE_COUNT | |
397 }; | |
398 | |
399 // Attempts determine the FileSystemType for |path|. | |
400 // Returns false if |path| doesn't exist. | |
401 BASE_EXPORT bool GetFileSystemType(const FilePath& path, FileSystemType* type); | |
402 #endif | |
403 | |
404 #if defined(OS_POSIX) | |
405 // Get a temporary directory for shared memory files. The directory may depend | |
406 // on whether the destination is intended for executable files, which in turn | |
407 // depends on how /dev/shmem was mounted. As a result, you must supply whether | |
408 // you intend to create executable shmem segments so this function can find | |
409 // an appropriate location. | |
410 BASE_EXPORT bool GetShmemTempDir(bool executable, FilePath* path); | |
411 #endif | |
412 | |
413 // Internal -------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
414 | |
415 namespace internal { | |
416 | |
417 // Same as Move but allows paths with traversal components. | |
418 // Use only with extreme care. | |
419 BASE_EXPORT bool MoveUnsafe(const FilePath& from_path, | |
420 const FilePath& to_path); | |
421 | |
422 // Same as CopyFile but allows paths with traversal components. | |
423 // Use only with extreme care. | |
424 BASE_EXPORT bool CopyFileUnsafe(const FilePath& from_path, | |
425 const FilePath& to_path); | |
426 | |
427 #if defined(OS_WIN) | |
428 // Copy from_path to to_path recursively and then delete from_path recursively. | |
429 // Returns true if all operations succeed. | |
430 // This function simulates Move(), but unlike Move() it works across volumes. | |
431 // This function is not transactional. | |
432 BASE_EXPORT bool CopyAndDeleteDirectory(const FilePath& from_path, | |
433 const FilePath& to_path); | |
434 #endif // defined(OS_WIN) | |
435 | |
436 } // namespace internal | |
437 } // namespace base | |
438 | |
439 #endif // BASE_FILE_UTIL_H_ | |
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