Moving RenderSurface creation outside of CalcDrawProps

cc/trees/layer_tree_host_impl_unittest.cc

 // Copyright 2011 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
 // found in the LICENSE file.
 
 #include "cc/trees/layer_tree_host_impl.h"
 
 #include <cmath>
 
 #include "base/bind.h"
 #include "base/command_line.h"
@@ skipping 31 matching lines @@
 #include "cc/test/fake_layer_tree_host_impl.h"
 #include "cc/test/fake_output_surface.h"
 #include "cc/test/fake_output_surface_client.h"
 #include "cc/test/fake_picture_layer_impl.h"
 #include "cc/test/fake_picture_pile_impl.h"
 #include "cc/test/fake_proxy.h"
 #include "cc/test/fake_rendering_stats_instrumentation.h"
 #include "cc/test/fake_video_frame_provider.h"
 #include "cc/test/geometry_test_utils.h"
 #include "cc/test/layer_test_common.h"
+#include "cc/test/layer_tree_test.h"
 #include "cc/test/render_pass_test_common.h"
 #include "cc/test/test_shared_bitmap_manager.h"
 #include "cc/test/test_web_graphics_context_3d.h"
 #include "cc/trees/layer_tree_impl.h"
 #include "cc/trees/single_thread_proxy.h"
 #include "media/base/media.h"
 #include "testing/gmock/include/gmock/gmock.h"
 #include "testing/gtest/include/gtest/gtest.h"
 #include "third_party/skia/include/core/SkMallocPixelRef.h"
 #include "ui/gfx/frame_time.h"
@@ skipping 118 matching lines @@
     host_impl_->SetViewportSize(gfx::Size(10, 10));
     return init;
   }
 
   void SetupRootLayerImpl(scoped_ptr<LayerImpl> root) {
     root->SetPosition(gfx::PointF());
     root->SetBounds(gfx::Size(10, 10));
     root->SetContentBounds(gfx::Size(10, 10));
     root->SetDrawsContent(true);
     root->draw_properties().visible_content_rect = gfx::Rect(0, 0, 10, 10);
+    root->CreateRenderSurface();
     host_impl_->active_tree()->SetRootLayer(root.Pass());
   }
 
   static void ExpectClearedScrollDeltasRecursive(LayerImpl* layer) {
     ASSERT_EQ(layer->ScrollDelta(), gfx::Vector2d());
     for (size_t i = 0; i < layer->children().size(); ++i)
       ExpectClearedScrollDeltasRecursive(layer->children()[i]);
   }
 
   static void ExpectContains(const ScrollAndScaleSet& scroll_info,
@@ skipping 26 matching lines @@
   LayerImpl* CreateScrollAndContentsLayers(LayerTreeImpl* layer_tree_impl,
                                            const gfx::Size& content_size) {
     const int kInnerViewportScrollLayerId = 2;
     const int kInnerViewportClipLayerId = 4;
     const int kPageScaleLayerId = 5;
     scoped_ptr<LayerImpl> root =
         LayerImpl::Create(layer_tree_impl, 1);
     root->SetBounds(content_size);
     root->SetContentBounds(content_size);
     root->SetPosition(gfx::PointF());
+    root->CreateRenderSurface();
 
     scoped_ptr<LayerImpl> scroll =
         LayerImpl::Create(layer_tree_impl, kInnerViewportScrollLayerId);
     LayerImpl* scroll_layer = scroll.get();
     scroll->SetIsContainerForFixedPositionLayers(true);
     scroll->SetScrollOffset(gfx::Vector2d());
 
     scoped_ptr<LayerImpl> clip =
         LayerImpl::Create(layer_tree_impl, kInnerViewportClipLayerId);
     clip->SetBounds(
@@ skipping 317 matching lines @@
   ExpectContains(*scroll_info, scroll_layer->id(), scroll_delta);
 }
 
 TEST_F(LayerTreeHostImplTest, ClearRootRenderSurfaceAndScroll) {
   SetupScrollAndContentsLayers(gfx::Size(100, 100));
   host_impl_->SetViewportSize(gfx::Size(50, 50));
   DrawFrame();
 
   // We should be able to scroll even if the root layer loses its render surface
   // after the most recent render.
-  host_impl_->active_tree()->root_layer()->ClearRenderSurface();
+  host_impl_->active_tree()->root_layer()->SetRenderSurfaceActive(false);
   host_impl_->active_tree()->set_needs_update_draw_properties();
 
   EXPECT_EQ(InputHandler::ScrollStarted,
             host_impl_->ScrollBegin(gfx::Point(), InputHandler::Wheel));
 }
 
 TEST_F(LayerTreeHostImplTest, WheelEventHandlers) {
   SetupScrollAndContentsLayers(gfx::Size(100, 100));
   host_impl_->SetViewportSize(gfx::Size(50, 50));
   DrawFrame();
@@ skipping 298 matching lines @@
 }
 
 TEST_F(LayerTreeHostImplTest,
        ClearRootRenderSurfaceAndHitTestTouchHandlerRegion) {
   SetupScrollAndContentsLayers(gfx::Size(100, 100));
   host_impl_->SetViewportSize(gfx::Size(50, 50));
   DrawFrame();
 
   // We should be able to hit test for touch event handlers even if the root
   // layer loses its render surface after the most recent render.
-  host_impl_->active_tree()->root_layer()->ClearRenderSurface();
+  host_impl_->active_tree()->root_layer()->SetRenderSurfaceActive(false);
   host_impl_->active_tree()->set_needs_update_draw_properties();
 
   EXPECT_EQ(host_impl_->HaveTouchEventHandlersAt(gfx::Point()), false);
 }
 
 TEST_F(LayerTreeHostImplTest, ImplPinchZoom) {
   LayerImpl* scroll_layer = SetupScrollAndContentsLayers(gfx::Size(100, 100));
   host_impl_->SetViewportSize(gfx::Size(50, 50));
   DrawFrame();
 
@@ skipping 418 matching lines @@
   contents->SetBounds(content_size);                                          \
   contents->SetContentBounds(content_size);                                   \
                                                                               \
   scoped_ptr<SolidColorScrollbarLayerImpl> scrollbar =                        \
       SolidColorScrollbarLayerImpl::Create(                                   \
           host_impl_->active_tree(), 4, VERTICAL, 10, 0, false, true);        \
   EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(0.f, scrollbar->opacity());                                 \
                                                                               \
   scroll->AddChild(contents.Pass());                                          \
   root->AddChild(scroll.Pass());                                              \
+  root->CreateRenderSurface();                                                \
   scrollbar->SetScrollLayerAndClipLayerByIds(2, 1);                           \
   root->AddChild(scrollbar.PassAs<LayerImpl>());                              \
                                                                               \
   host_impl_->active_tree()->SetRootLayer(root.Pass());                       \
   host_impl_->active_tree()->SetViewportLayersFromIds(                        \
       1, 2, Layer::INVALID_ID);                                               \
   host_impl_->active_tree()->DidBecomeActive();                               \
   DrawFrame();
 
 TEST_F(LayerTreeHostImplTest, ScrollbarLinearFadeScheduling) {
@@ skipping 117 matching lines @@
       gfx::ScaleSize(viewport_size, device_scale_factor));
   gfx::Size content_size(1000, 1000);
 
   CreateHostImpl(settings, CreateOutputSurface());
   host_impl_->SetDeviceScaleFactor(device_scale_factor);
   host_impl_->SetViewportSize(device_viewport_size);
 
   scoped_ptr<LayerImpl> root =
       LayerImpl::Create(host_impl_->active_tree(), 1);
   root->SetBounds(viewport_size);
+  root->CreateRenderSurface();
 
   scoped_ptr<LayerImpl> scroll =
       LayerImpl::Create(host_impl_->active_tree(), 2);
   scroll->SetScrollClipLayer(root->id());
   scroll->SetScrollOffset(gfx::Vector2d());
   scroll->SetBounds(content_size);
   scroll->SetContentBounds(content_size);
   scroll->SetIsContainerForFixedPositionLayers(true);
 
   scoped_ptr<LayerImpl> contents =
@@ skipping 184 matching lines @@
 
 TEST_F(LayerTreeHostImplTest, WillDrawReturningFalseDoesNotCall) {
   // The root layer is always drawn, so run this test on a child layer that
   // will be masked out by the root layer's bounds.
   host_impl_->active_tree()->SetRootLayer(
       DidDrawCheckLayer::Create(host_impl_->active_tree(), 1));
   DidDrawCheckLayer* root = static_cast<DidDrawCheckLayer*>(
       host_impl_->active_tree()->root_layer());
 
   root->AddChild(DidDrawCheckLayer::Create(host_impl_->active_tree(), 2));
+  root->CreateRenderSurface();
   DidDrawCheckLayer* layer =
       static_cast<DidDrawCheckLayer*>(root->children()[0]);
 
   {
     LayerTreeHostImpl::FrameData frame;
     EXPECT_EQ(DRAW_SUCCESS, host_impl_->PrepareToDraw(&frame));
     host_impl_->DrawLayers(&frame, gfx::FrameTime::Now());
     host_impl_->DidDrawAllLayers(frame);
 
     EXPECT_TRUE(layer->will_draw_called());
@@ skipping 20 matching lines @@
 }
 
 TEST_F(LayerTreeHostImplTest, DidDrawNotCalledOnHiddenLayer) {
   // The root layer is always drawn, so run this test on a child layer that
   // will be masked out by the root layer's bounds.
   host_impl_->active_tree()->SetRootLayer(
       DidDrawCheckLayer::Create(host_impl_->active_tree(), 1));
   DidDrawCheckLayer* root = static_cast<DidDrawCheckLayer*>(
       host_impl_->active_tree()->root_layer());
   root->SetMasksToBounds(true);
-
+  root->CreateRenderSurface();
   root->AddChild(DidDrawCheckLayer::Create(host_impl_->active_tree(), 2));
   DidDrawCheckLayer* layer =
       static_cast<DidDrawCheckLayer*>(root->children()[0]);
   // Ensure visible_content_rect for layer is empty.
   layer->SetPosition(gfx::PointF(100.f, 100.f));
   layer->SetBounds(gfx::Size(10, 10));
   layer->SetContentBounds(gfx::Size(10, 10));
 
   LayerTreeHostImpl::FrameData frame;
 
@@ skipping 32 matching lines @@
   host_impl_->active_tree()->SetRootLayer(
       DidDrawCheckLayer::Create(host_impl_->active_tree(), 1));
   DidDrawCheckLayer* root =
       static_cast<DidDrawCheckLayer*>(host_impl_->active_tree()->root_layer());
 
   root->AddChild(DidDrawCheckLayer::Create(host_impl_->active_tree(), 2));
   DidDrawCheckLayer* occluded_layer =
       static_cast<DidDrawCheckLayer*>(root->children()[0]);
 
   root->AddChild(DidDrawCheckLayer::Create(host_impl_->active_tree(), 3));
+  root->CreateRenderSurface();
   DidDrawCheckLayer* top_layer =
       static_cast<DidDrawCheckLayer*>(root->children()[1]);
   // This layer covers the occluded_layer above. Make this layer large so it can
   // occlude.
   top_layer->SetBounds(big_size);
   top_layer->SetContentBounds(big_size);
   top_layer->SetContentsOpaque(true);
 
   LayerTreeHostImpl::FrameData frame;
 
@@ skipping 12 matching lines @@
   EXPECT_TRUE(top_layer->did_draw_called());
 }
 
 TEST_F(LayerTreeHostImplTest, DidDrawCalledOnAllLayers) {
   host_impl_->active_tree()->SetRootLayer(
       DidDrawCheckLayer::Create(host_impl_->active_tree(), 1));
   DidDrawCheckLayer* root =
       static_cast<DidDrawCheckLayer*>(host_impl_->active_tree()->root_layer());
 
   root->AddChild(DidDrawCheckLayer::Create(host_impl_->active_tree(), 2));
+  root->CreateRenderSurface();
   DidDrawCheckLayer* layer1 =
       static_cast<DidDrawCheckLayer*>(root->children()[0]);
 
   layer1->AddChild(DidDrawCheckLayer::Create(host_impl_->active_tree(), 3));
   DidDrawCheckLayer* layer2 =
       static_cast<DidDrawCheckLayer*>(layer1->children()[0]);
 
   layer1->SetOpacity(0.3f);
+  layer1->CreateRenderSurface();
   layer1->SetShouldFlattenTransform(true);
 
   EXPECT_FALSE(root->did_draw_called());
   EXPECT_FALSE(layer1->did_draw_called());
   EXPECT_FALSE(layer2->did_draw_called());
 
   LayerTreeHostImpl::FrameData frame;
   FakeLayerTreeHostImpl::RecursiveUpdateNumChildren(
       host_impl_->active_tree()->root_layer());
   EXPECT_EQ(DRAW_SUCCESS, host_impl_->PrepareToDraw(&frame));
@@ skipping 51 matching lines @@
 
   bool tile_missing_;
   bool had_incomplete_tile_;
 };
 
 TEST_F(LayerTreeHostImplTest, PrepareToDrawSucceedsOnDefault) {
   host_impl_->active_tree()->SetRootLayer(
       DidDrawCheckLayer::Create(host_impl_->active_tree(), 1));
   DidDrawCheckLayer* root =
       static_cast<DidDrawCheckLayer*>(host_impl_->active_tree()->root_layer());
-
+  root->CreateRenderSurface();
   bool tile_missing = false;
   bool had_incomplete_tile = false;
   bool is_animating = false;
   root->AddChild(
       MissingTextureAnimatingLayer::Create(host_impl_->active_tree(),
                                            2,
                                            tile_missing,
                                            had_incomplete_tile,
                                            is_animating,
                                            host_impl_->resource_provider()));
 
   LayerTreeHostImpl::FrameData frame;
 
   EXPECT_EQ(DRAW_SUCCESS, host_impl_->PrepareToDraw(&frame));
   host_impl_->DrawLayers(&frame, gfx::FrameTime::Now());
   host_impl_->DidDrawAllLayers(frame);
 }
 
 TEST_F(LayerTreeHostImplTest, PrepareToDrawSucceedsWithAnimatedLayer) {
   host_impl_->active_tree()->SetRootLayer(
       DidDrawCheckLayer::Create(host_impl_->active_tree(), 1));
   DidDrawCheckLayer* root =
       static_cast<DidDrawCheckLayer*>(host_impl_->active_tree()->root_layer());
+  root->CreateRenderSurface();
   bool tile_missing = false;
   bool had_incomplete_tile = false;
   bool is_animating = true;
   root->AddChild(
       MissingTextureAnimatingLayer::Create(host_impl_->active_tree(),
                                            2,
                                            tile_missing,
                                            had_incomplete_tile,
                                            is_animating,
                                            host_impl_->resource_provider()));
 
   LayerTreeHostImpl::FrameData frame;
 
   EXPECT_EQ(DRAW_SUCCESS, host_impl_->PrepareToDraw(&frame));
   host_impl_->DrawLayers(&frame, gfx::FrameTime::Now());
   host_impl_->DidDrawAllLayers(frame);
 }
 
 TEST_F(LayerTreeHostImplTest, PrepareToDrawSucceedsWithMissingTiles) {
   host_impl_->active_tree()->SetRootLayer(
       DidDrawCheckLayer::Create(host_impl_->active_tree(), 3));
   DidDrawCheckLayer* root =
       static_cast<DidDrawCheckLayer*>(host_impl_->active_tree()->root_layer());
+  root->CreateRenderSurface();
 
   bool tile_missing = true;
   bool had_incomplete_tile = false;
   bool is_animating = false;
   root->AddChild(
       MissingTextureAnimatingLayer::Create(host_impl_->active_tree(),
                                            4,
                                            tile_missing,
                                            had_incomplete_tile,
                                            is_animating,
                                            host_impl_->resource_provider()));
   LayerTreeHostImpl::FrameData frame;
   EXPECT_EQ(DRAW_SUCCESS, host_impl_->PrepareToDraw(&frame));
   host_impl_->DrawLayers(&frame, gfx::FrameTime::Now());
   host_impl_->DidDrawAllLayers(frame);
 }
 
 TEST_F(LayerTreeHostImplTest, PrepareToDrawSucceedsWithIncompleteTile) {
   host_impl_->active_tree()->SetRootLayer(
       DidDrawCheckLayer::Create(host_impl_->active_tree(), 3));
   DidDrawCheckLayer* root =
       static_cast<DidDrawCheckLayer*>(host_impl_->active_tree()->root_layer());
+  root->CreateRenderSurface();
 
   bool tile_missing = false;
   bool had_incomplete_tile = true;
   bool is_animating = false;
   root->AddChild(
       MissingTextureAnimatingLayer::Create(host_impl_->active_tree(),
                                            4,
                                            tile_missing,
                                            had_incomplete_tile,
                                            is_animating,
                                            host_impl_->resource_provider()));
   LayerTreeHostImpl::FrameData frame;
   EXPECT_EQ(DRAW_SUCCESS, host_impl_->PrepareToDraw(&frame));
   host_impl_->DrawLayers(&frame, gfx::FrameTime::Now());
   host_impl_->DidDrawAllLayers(frame);
 }
 
 TEST_F(LayerTreeHostImplTest,
        PrepareToDrawFailsWithAnimationAndMissingTilesUsesCheckerboard) {
   host_impl_->active_tree()->SetRootLayer(
       DidDrawCheckLayer::Create(host_impl_->active_tree(), 5));
   DidDrawCheckLayer* root =
       static_cast<DidDrawCheckLayer*>(host_impl_->active_tree()->root_layer());
+  root->CreateRenderSurface();
   bool tile_missing = true;
   bool had_incomplete_tile = false;
   bool is_animating = true;
   root->AddChild(
       MissingTextureAnimatingLayer::Create(host_impl_->active_tree(),
                                            6,
                                            tile_missing,
                                            had_incomplete_tile,
                                            is_animating,
                                            host_impl_->resource_provider()));
   LayerTreeHostImpl::FrameData frame;
   EXPECT_EQ(DRAW_ABORTED_CHECKERBOARD_ANIMATIONS,
             host_impl_->PrepareToDraw(&frame));
   host_impl_->DrawLayers(&frame, gfx::FrameTime::Now());
   host_impl_->DidDrawAllLayers(frame);
 }
 
 TEST_F(LayerTreeHostImplTest,
        PrepareToDrawSucceedsWithAnimationAndIncompleteTiles) {
   host_impl_->active_tree()->SetRootLayer(
       DidDrawCheckLayer::Create(host_impl_->active_tree(), 5));
   DidDrawCheckLayer* root =
       static_cast<DidDrawCheckLayer*>(host_impl_->active_tree()->root_layer());
+  root->CreateRenderSurface();
   bool tile_missing = false;
   bool had_incomplete_tile = true;
   bool is_animating = true;
   root->AddChild(
       MissingTextureAnimatingLayer::Create(host_impl_->active_tree(),
                                            6,
                                            tile_missing,
                                            had_incomplete_tile,
                                            is_animating,
                                            host_impl_->resource_provider()));
   LayerTreeHostImpl::FrameData frame;
   EXPECT_EQ(DRAW_SUCCESS, host_impl_->PrepareToDraw(&frame));
   host_impl_->DrawLayers(&frame, gfx::FrameTime::Now());
   host_impl_->DidDrawAllLayers(frame);
 }
 
 TEST_F(LayerTreeHostImplTest, PrepareToDrawSucceedsWhenHighResRequired) {
   host_impl_->active_tree()->SetRootLayer(
       DidDrawCheckLayer::Create(host_impl_->active_tree(), 7));
   DidDrawCheckLayer* root =
       static_cast<DidDrawCheckLayer*>(host_impl_->active_tree()->root_layer());
+  root->CreateRenderSurface();
   bool tile_missing = false;
   bool had_incomplete_tile = false;
   bool is_animating = false;
   root->AddChild(
       MissingTextureAnimatingLayer::Create(host_impl_->active_tree(),
                                            8,
                                            tile_missing,
                                            had_incomplete_tile,
                                            is_animating,
                                            host_impl_->resource_provider()));
   host_impl_->active_tree()->SetRequiresHighResToDraw();
   LayerTreeHostImpl::FrameData frame;
   EXPECT_EQ(DRAW_SUCCESS, host_impl_->PrepareToDraw(&frame));
   host_impl_->DrawLayers(&frame, gfx::FrameTime::Now());
   host_impl_->DidDrawAllLayers(frame);
 }
 
 TEST_F(LayerTreeHostImplTest,
        PrepareToDrawFailsWhenHighResRequiredAndIncompleteTiles) {
   host_impl_->active_tree()->SetRootLayer(
       DidDrawCheckLayer::Create(host_impl_->active_tree(), 7));
   DidDrawCheckLayer* root =
       static_cast<DidDrawCheckLayer*>(host_impl_->active_tree()->root_layer());
+  root->CreateRenderSurface();
   bool tile_missing = false;
   bool had_incomplete_tile = true;
   bool is_animating = false;
   root->AddChild(
       MissingTextureAnimatingLayer::Create(host_impl_->active_tree(),
                                            8,
                                            tile_missing,
                                            had_incomplete_tile,
                                            is_animating,
                                            host_impl_->resource_provider()));
   host_impl_->active_tree()->SetRequiresHighResToDraw();
   LayerTreeHostImpl::FrameData frame;
   EXPECT_EQ(DRAW_ABORTED_MISSING_HIGH_RES_CONTENT,
             host_impl_->PrepareToDraw(&frame));
   host_impl_->DrawLayers(&frame, gfx::FrameTime::Now());
   host_impl_->DidDrawAllLayers(frame);
 }
 
 TEST_F(LayerTreeHostImplTest,
        PrepareToDrawFailsWhenHighResRequiredAndMissingTile) {
   host_impl_->active_tree()->SetRootLayer(
       DidDrawCheckLayer::Create(host_impl_->active_tree(), 7));
   DidDrawCheckLayer* root =
       static_cast<DidDrawCheckLayer*>(host_impl_->active_tree()->root_layer());
+  root->CreateRenderSurface();
   bool tile_missing = true;
   bool had_incomplete_tile = false;
   bool is_animating = false;
   root->AddChild(
       MissingTextureAnimatingLayer::Create(host_impl_->active_tree(),
                                            8,
                                            tile_missing,
                                            had_incomplete_tile,
                                            is_animating,
                                            host_impl_->resource_provider()));
   host_impl_->active_tree()->SetRequiresHighResToDraw();
   LayerTreeHostImpl::FrameData frame;
   EXPECT_EQ(DRAW_ABORTED_MISSING_HIGH_RES_CONTENT,
             host_impl_->PrepareToDraw(&frame));
   host_impl_->DrawLayers(&frame, gfx::FrameTime::Now());
   host_impl_->DidDrawAllLayers(frame);
 }
 
 TEST_F(LayerTreeHostImplTest, ScrollRootIgnored) {
   scoped_ptr<LayerImpl> root = LayerImpl::Create(host_impl_->active_tree(), 1);
   root->SetScrollClipLayer(Layer::INVALID_ID);
+  root->CreateRenderSurface();
   host_impl_->active_tree()->SetRootLayer(root.Pass());
   DrawFrame();
 
   // Scroll event is ignored because layer is not scrollable.
   EXPECT_EQ(InputHandler::ScrollIgnored,
             host_impl_->ScrollBegin(gfx::Point(), InputHandler::Wheel));
   EXPECT_FALSE(did_request_redraw_);
   EXPECT_FALSE(did_request_commit_);
 }
 
@@ skipping 22 matching lines @@
     root_clip->SetBounds(clip_size_);
     root->SetScrollClipLayer(root_clip->id());
     root->SetBounds(layer_size_);
     root->SetContentBounds(layer_size_);
     root->SetPosition(gfx::PointF());
     root->SetDrawsContent(false);
     root->SetIsContainerForFixedPositionLayers(true);
     int inner_viewport_scroll_layer_id = root->id();
     int page_scale_layer_id = root_clip->id();
     root_clip->AddChild(root.Pass());
+    root_clip->CreateRenderSurface();
     host_impl_->active_tree()->SetRootLayer(root_clip.Pass());
     host_impl_->active_tree()->SetViewportLayersFromIds(
         page_scale_layer_id, inner_viewport_scroll_layer_id, Layer::INVALID_ID);
     // Set a viewport size that is large enough to contain both the top controls
     // and some content.
     host_impl_->SetViewportSize(viewport_size_);
     host_impl_->SetTopControlsLayoutHeight(settings_.top_controls_height);
     LayerImpl* root_clip_ptr = host_impl_->active_tree()->root_layer();
     EXPECT_EQ(clip_size_, root_clip_ptr->bounds());
   }
@@ skipping 131 matching lines @@
 
   scoped_ptr<LayerImpl> scroll_layer =
       LayerImpl::Create(host_impl_->active_tree(), 2);
   scroll_layer->SetScrollClipLayer(3);
   scroll_layer->SetBounds(contents_size);
   scroll_layer->SetContentBounds(contents_size);
   scroll_layer->SetPosition(gfx::PointF());
   scroll_layer->AddChild(content_layer.Pass());
   scroll_clip_layer->AddChild(scroll_layer.Pass());
 
+  scroll_clip_layer->CreateRenderSurface();
   host_impl_->active_tree()->SetRootLayer(scroll_clip_layer.Pass());
   host_impl_->SetViewportSize(surface_size);
   DrawFrame();
 
   EXPECT_EQ(InputHandler::ScrollStarted,
             host_impl_->ScrollBegin(gfx::Point(5, 5),
                                     InputHandler::Wheel));
   host_impl_->ScrollBy(gfx::Point(), gfx::Vector2d(0, 10));
   host_impl_->ScrollEnd();
   EXPECT_TRUE(did_request_redraw_);
   EXPECT_TRUE(did_request_commit_);
 }
 
 TEST_F(LayerTreeHostImplTest, ScrollChildCallsCommitAndRedraw) {
   gfx::Size surface_size(10, 10);
   gfx::Size contents_size(20, 20);
   scoped_ptr<LayerImpl> root = LayerImpl::Create(host_impl_->active_tree(), 1);
   root->SetBounds(surface_size);
   root->SetContentBounds(contents_size);
   root->AddChild(CreateScrollableLayer(2, contents_size, root.get()));
+  root->CreateRenderSurface();
   host_impl_->active_tree()->SetRootLayer(root.Pass());
   host_impl_->SetViewportSize(surface_size);
   DrawFrame();
 
   EXPECT_EQ(InputHandler::ScrollStarted,
             host_impl_->ScrollBegin(gfx::Point(5, 5),
                                     InputHandler::Wheel));
   host_impl_->ScrollBy(gfx::Point(), gfx::Vector2d(0, 10));
   host_impl_->ScrollEnd();
   EXPECT_TRUE(did_request_redraw_);
   EXPECT_TRUE(did_request_commit_);
 }
 
 TEST_F(LayerTreeHostImplTest, ScrollMissesChild) {
   gfx::Size surface_size(10, 10);
   scoped_ptr<LayerImpl> root = LayerImpl::Create(host_impl_->active_tree(), 1);
   root->AddChild(CreateScrollableLayer(2, surface_size, root.get()));
+  root->CreateRenderSurface();
   host_impl_->active_tree()->SetRootLayer(root.Pass());
   host_impl_->SetViewportSize(surface_size);
   DrawFrame();
 
   // Scroll event is ignored because the input coordinate is outside the layer
   // boundaries.
   EXPECT_EQ(InputHandler::ScrollIgnored,
             host_impl_->ScrollBegin(gfx::Point(15, 5),
                                     InputHandler::Wheel));
   EXPECT_FALSE(did_request_redraw_);
   EXPECT_FALSE(did_request_commit_);
 }
 
 TEST_F(LayerTreeHostImplTest, ScrollMissesBackfacingChild) {
   gfx::Size surface_size(10, 10);
   scoped_ptr<LayerImpl> root = LayerImpl::Create(host_impl_->active_tree(), 1);
+  root->CreateRenderSurface();
   scoped_ptr<LayerImpl> child =
       CreateScrollableLayer(2, surface_size, root.get());
   host_impl_->SetViewportSize(surface_size);
 
   gfx::Transform matrix;
   matrix.RotateAboutXAxis(180.0);
   child->SetTransform(matrix);
   child->SetDoubleSided(false);
 
   root->AddChild(child.Pass());
@@ skipping 17 matching lines @@
       CreateScrollableLayer(1, surface_size, clip_layer.get());
   content_layer->SetShouldScrollOnMainThread(true);
   content_layer->SetScrollClipLayer(Layer::INVALID_ID);
 
   // Note: we can use the same clip layer for both since both calls to
   // CreateScrollableLayer() use the same surface size.
   scoped_ptr<LayerImpl> scroll_layer =
       CreateScrollableLayer(2, surface_size, clip_layer.get());
   scroll_layer->AddChild(content_layer.Pass());
   clip_layer->AddChild(scroll_layer.Pass());
+  clip_layer->CreateRenderSurface();
 
   host_impl_->active_tree()->SetRootLayer(clip_layer.Pass());
   host_impl_->SetViewportSize(surface_size);
   DrawFrame();
 
   // Scrolling fails because the content layer is asking to be scrolled on the
   // main thread.
   EXPECT_EQ(InputHandler::ScrollOnMainThread,
             host_impl_->ScrollBegin(gfx::Point(5, 5),
                                     InputHandler::Wheel));
 }
 
 TEST_F(LayerTreeHostImplTest, ScrollRootAndChangePageScaleOnMainThread) {
   gfx::Size surface_size(20, 20);
   gfx::Size viewport_size(10, 10);
   float page_scale = 2.f;
   scoped_ptr<LayerImpl> root = LayerImpl::Create(host_impl_->active_tree(), 1);
   scoped_ptr<LayerImpl> root_clip =
       LayerImpl::Create(host_impl_->active_tree(), 2);
   scoped_ptr<LayerImpl> root_scrolling =
       CreateScrollableLayer(3, surface_size, root_clip.get());
   EXPECT_EQ(viewport_size, root_clip->bounds());
   root_scrolling->SetIsContainerForFixedPositionLayers(true);
   root_clip->AddChild(root_scrolling.Pass());
   root->AddChild(root_clip.Pass());
+  root->CreateRenderSurface();
   host_impl_->active_tree()->SetRootLayer(root.Pass());
   // The behaviour in this test assumes the page scale is applied at a layer
   // above the clip layer.
   host_impl_->active_tree()->SetViewportLayersFromIds(1, 3, Layer::INVALID_ID);
   host_impl_->active_tree()->DidBecomeActive();
   host_impl_->SetViewportSize(viewport_size);
   DrawFrame();
 
   LayerImpl* root_scroll =
       host_impl_->active_tree()->InnerViewportScrollLayer();
@@ skipping 30 matching lines @@
   float page_scale = 2.f;
   scoped_ptr<LayerImpl> root = LayerImpl::Create(host_impl_->active_tree(), 1);
   scoped_ptr<LayerImpl> root_clip =
       LayerImpl::Create(host_impl_->active_tree(), 2);
   scoped_ptr<LayerImpl> root_scrolling =
       CreateScrollableLayer(3, surface_size, root_clip.get());
   EXPECT_EQ(viewport_size, root_clip->bounds());
   root_scrolling->SetIsContainerForFixedPositionLayers(true);
   root_clip->AddChild(root_scrolling.Pass());
   root->AddChild(root_clip.Pass());
+  root->CreateRenderSurface();
   host_impl_->active_tree()->SetRootLayer(root.Pass());
   // The behaviour in this test assumes the page scale is applied at a layer
   // above the clip layer.
   host_impl_->active_tree()->SetViewportLayersFromIds(1, 3, Layer::INVALID_ID);
   host_impl_->active_tree()->DidBecomeActive();
   host_impl_->SetViewportSize(viewport_size);
   host_impl_->active_tree()->SetPageScaleFactorAndLimits(1.f, 1.f, page_scale);
   DrawFrame();
 
   LayerImpl* root_scroll =
@@ skipping 84 matching lines @@
   EXPECT_EQ(new_page_scale,
             grand_child->draw_transform().matrix().getDouble(0, 0));
   EXPECT_EQ(new_page_scale,
             grand_child->draw_transform().matrix().getDouble(1, 1));
 }
 
 TEST_F(LayerTreeHostImplTest, ScrollChildAndChangePageScaleOnMainThread) {
   gfx::Size surface_size(30, 30);
   scoped_ptr<LayerImpl> root = LayerImpl::Create(host_impl_->active_tree(), 1);
   root->SetBounds(gfx::Size(5, 5));
+  root->CreateRenderSurface();
   scoped_ptr<LayerImpl> root_scrolling =
       LayerImpl::Create(host_impl_->active_tree(), 2);
   root_scrolling->SetBounds(surface_size);
   root_scrolling->SetContentBounds(surface_size);
   root_scrolling->SetScrollClipLayer(root->id());
   root_scrolling->SetIsContainerForFixedPositionLayers(true);
   LayerImpl* root_scrolling_ptr = root_scrolling.get();
   root->AddChild(root_scrolling.Pass());
   int child_scroll_layer_id = 3;
   scoped_ptr<LayerImpl> child_scrolling = CreateScrollableLayer(
@@ skipping 35 matching lines @@
 }
 
 TEST_F(LayerTreeHostImplTest, ScrollChildBeyondLimit) {
   // Scroll a child layer beyond its maximum scroll range and make sure the
   // parent layer is scrolled on the axis on which the child was unable to
   // scroll.
   gfx::Size surface_size(10, 10);
   gfx::Size content_size(20, 20);
   scoped_ptr<LayerImpl> root = LayerImpl::Create(host_impl_->active_tree(), 1);
   root->SetBounds(surface_size);
-
+  root->CreateRenderSurface();
   scoped_ptr<LayerImpl> grand_child =
       CreateScrollableLayer(3, content_size, root.get());
 
   scoped_ptr<LayerImpl> child =
       CreateScrollableLayer(2, content_size, root.get());
   LayerImpl* grand_child_layer = grand_child.get();
   child->AddChild(grand_child.Pass());
 
   LayerImpl* child_layer = child.get();
   root->AddChild(child.Pass());
@@ skipping 24 matching lines @@
     ExpectContains(*scroll_info.get(), child->id(), gfx::Vector2d(-3, 0));
   }
 }
 
 TEST_F(LayerTreeHostImplTest, ScrollWithoutBubbling) {
   // Scroll a child layer beyond its maximum scroll range and make sure the
   // the scroll doesn't bubble up to the parent layer.
   gfx::Size surface_size(20, 20);
   gfx::Size viewport_size(10, 10);
   scoped_ptr<LayerImpl> root = LayerImpl::Create(host_impl_->active_tree(), 1);
+  root->CreateRenderSurface();
   scoped_ptr<LayerImpl> root_scrolling =
       CreateScrollableLayer(2, surface_size, root.get());
   root_scrolling->SetIsContainerForFixedPositionLayers(true);
 
   scoped_ptr<LayerImpl> grand_child =
       CreateScrollableLayer(4, surface_size, root.get());
 
   scoped_ptr<LayerImpl> child =
       CreateScrollableLayer(3, surface_size, root.get());
   LayerImpl* grand_child_layer = grand_child.get();
@@ skipping 88 matching lines @@
     ExpectContains(*scroll_info.get(), grand_child->id(), gfx::Vector2d(0, 4));
   }
 }
 TEST_F(LayerTreeHostImplTest, ScrollEventBubbling) {
   // When we try to scroll a non-scrollable child layer, the scroll delta
   // should be applied to one of its ancestors if possible.
   gfx::Size surface_size(10, 10);
   gfx::Size content_size(20, 20);
   scoped_ptr<LayerImpl> root_clip =
       LayerImpl::Create(host_impl_->active_tree(), 3);
+  root_clip->CreateRenderSurface();
   scoped_ptr<LayerImpl> root =
       CreateScrollableLayer(1, content_size, root_clip.get());
   // Make 'root' the clip layer for child: since they have the same sizes the
   // child will have zero max_scroll_offset and scrolls will bubble.
   scoped_ptr<LayerImpl> child =
       CreateScrollableLayer(2, content_size, root.get());
   child->SetIsContainerForFixedPositionLayers(true);
   root->SetBounds(content_size);
 
   int root_scroll_id = root->id();
@@ skipping 22 matching lines @@
   }
 }
 
 TEST_F(LayerTreeHostImplTest, ScrollBeforeRedraw) {
   gfx::Size surface_size(10, 10);
   scoped_ptr<LayerImpl> root_clip =
       LayerImpl::Create(host_impl_->active_tree(), 1);
   scoped_ptr<LayerImpl> root_scroll =
       CreateScrollableLayer(2, surface_size, root_clip.get());
   root_scroll->SetIsContainerForFixedPositionLayers(true);
+  root_clip->CreateRenderSurface();
   root_clip->AddChild(root_scroll.Pass());
   host_impl_->active_tree()->SetRootLayer(root_clip.Pass());
   host_impl_->active_tree()->SetViewportLayersFromIds(1, 2, Layer::INVALID_ID);
   host_impl_->active_tree()->DidBecomeActive();
   host_impl_->SetViewportSize(surface_size);
 
   // Draw one frame and then immediately rebuild the layer tree to mimic a tree
   // synchronization.
   DrawFrame();
   host_impl_->active_tree()->DetachLayerTree();
   scoped_ptr<LayerImpl> root_clip2 =
       LayerImpl::Create(host_impl_->active_tree(), 3);
   scoped_ptr<LayerImpl> root_scroll2 =
       CreateScrollableLayer(4, surface_size, root_clip2.get());
   root_scroll2->SetIsContainerForFixedPositionLayers(true);
   root_clip2->AddChild(root_scroll2.Pass());
+  root_clip2->CreateRenderSurface();
   host_impl_->active_tree()->SetRootLayer(root_clip2.Pass());
   host_impl_->active_tree()->SetViewportLayersFromIds(3, 4, Layer::INVALID_ID);
   host_impl_->active_tree()->DidBecomeActive();
 
   // Scrolling should still work even though we did not draw yet.
   EXPECT_EQ(InputHandler::ScrollStarted,
             host_impl_->ScrollBegin(gfx::Point(5, 5),
                                     InputHandler::Wheel));
 }
 
@@ skipping 421 matching lines @@
   host_impl_->ScrollEnd();
 }
 
 
 TEST_F(LayerTreeHostImplTest, OverscrollChildWithoutBubbling) {
   // Scroll child layers beyond their maximum scroll range and make sure root
   // overscroll does not accumulate.
   gfx::Size surface_size(10, 10);
   scoped_ptr<LayerImpl> root_clip =
       LayerImpl::Create(host_impl_->active_tree(), 4);
+  root_clip->CreateRenderSurface();
+
   scoped_ptr<LayerImpl> root =
       CreateScrollableLayer(1, surface_size, root_clip.get());
 
   scoped_ptr<LayerImpl> grand_child =
       CreateScrollableLayer(3, surface_size, root_clip.get());
 
   scoped_ptr<LayerImpl> child =
       CreateScrollableLayer(2, surface_size, root_clip.get());
   LayerImpl* grand_child_layer = grand_child.get();
   child->AddChild(grand_child.Pass());
@@ skipping 44 matching lines @@
 }
 
 TEST_F(LayerTreeHostImplTest, OverscrollChildEventBubbling) {
   // When we try to scroll a non-scrollable child layer, the scroll delta
   // should be applied to one of its ancestors if possible. Overscroll should
   // be reflected only when it has bubbled up to the root scrolling layer.
   gfx::Size surface_size(10, 10);
   gfx::Size content_size(20, 20);
   scoped_ptr<LayerImpl> root_clip =
       LayerImpl::Create(host_impl_->active_tree(), 3);
+  root_clip->CreateRenderSurface();
+
   scoped_ptr<LayerImpl> root =
       CreateScrollableLayer(1, content_size, root_clip.get());
   root->SetIsContainerForFixedPositionLayers(true);
   scoped_ptr<LayerImpl> child =
       CreateScrollableLayer(2, content_size, root_clip.get());
 
   child->SetScrollClipLayer(Layer::INVALID_ID);
   root->AddChild(child.Pass());
   root_clip->AddChild(root.Pass());
 
@@ skipping 35 matching lines @@
   host_impl_->ScrollBy(gfx::Point(), gfx::Vector2d(0, 10));
   EXPECT_EQ(gfx::Vector2dF(0, 10), host_impl_->accumulated_root_overscroll());
 }
 
 TEST_F(LayerTreeHostImplTest, NoOverscrollOnFractionalDeviceScale) {
   gfx::Size surface_size(980, 1439);
   gfx::Size content_size(980, 1438);
   float device_scale_factor = 1.5f;
   scoped_ptr<LayerImpl> root_clip =
       LayerImpl::Create(host_impl_->active_tree(), 3);
+  root_clip->CreateRenderSurface();
+
   scoped_ptr<LayerImpl> root =
       CreateScrollableLayer(1, content_size, root_clip.get());
   root->SetIsContainerForFixedPositionLayers(true);
   scoped_ptr<LayerImpl> child =
       CreateScrollableLayer(2, content_size, root_clip.get());
   root->scroll_clip_layer()->SetBounds(gfx::Size(320, 469));
   host_impl_->active_tree()->SetPageScaleFactorAndLimits(
       0.326531f, 0.326531f, 5.f);
   host_impl_->active_tree()->SetPageScaleDelta(1.f);
   child->SetScrollClipLayer(Layer::INVALID_ID);
@@ skipping 18 matching lines @@
 
     host_impl_->ScrollEnd();
   }
 }
 
 TEST_F(LayerTreeHostImplTest, NoOverscrollWhenNotAtEdge) {
   gfx::Size surface_size(100, 100);
   gfx::Size content_size(200, 200);
   scoped_ptr<LayerImpl> root_clip =
       LayerImpl::Create(host_impl_->active_tree(), 3);
+  root_clip->CreateRenderSurface();
+
   scoped_ptr<LayerImpl> root =
       CreateScrollableLayer(1, content_size, root_clip.get());
   root->SetIsContainerForFixedPositionLayers(true);
   scoped_ptr<LayerImpl> child =
       CreateScrollableLayer(2, content_size, root_clip.get());
 
   child->SetScrollClipLayer(Layer::INVALID_ID);
   root->AddChild(child.Pass());
   root_clip->AddChild(root.Pass());
 
@@ skipping 125 matching lines @@
   ResourceProvider::ResourceId resource_id_;
 };
 
 TEST_F(LayerTreeHostImplTest, BlendingOffWhenDrawingOpaqueLayers) {
   {
     scoped_ptr<LayerImpl> root =
         LayerImpl::Create(host_impl_->active_tree(), 1);
     root->SetBounds(gfx::Size(10, 10));
     root->SetContentBounds(root->bounds());
     root->SetDrawsContent(false);
+    root->CreateRenderSurface();
     host_impl_->active_tree()->SetRootLayer(root.Pass());
   }
   LayerImpl* root = host_impl_->active_tree()->root_layer();
 
   root->AddChild(
       BlendStateCheckLayer::Create(host_impl_->active_tree(),
                                    2,
                                    host_impl_->resource_provider()));
   BlendStateCheckLayer* layer1 =
       static_cast<BlendStateCheckLayer*>(root->children()[0]);
@@ skipping 89 matching lines @@
   EXPECT_TRUE(layer2->quads_appended());
   host_impl_->DidDrawAllLayers(frame);
 
   // Parent layer with translucent opacity and opaque content. Since it has a
   // drawing child, it's drawn to a render surface which carries the opacity,
   // so it's itself drawn without blending.
   // Child layer with opaque content, drawn without blending (parent surface
   // carries the inherited opacity).
   layer1->SetContentsOpaque(true);
   layer1->SetOpacity(0.5f);
+  layer1->CreateRenderSurface();
   layer1->SetExpectation(false, true);
   layer1->SetUpdateRect(gfx::RectF(layer1->content_bounds()));
   layer2->SetExpectation(false, false);
   layer2->SetUpdateRect(gfx::RectF(layer1->content_bounds()));
   FakeLayerTreeHostImpl::RecursiveUpdateNumChildren(
       host_impl_->active_tree()->root_layer());
   EXPECT_EQ(DRAW_SUCCESS, host_impl_->PrepareToDraw(&frame));
   host_impl_->DrawLayers(&frame, gfx::FrameTime::Now());
   EXPECT_TRUE(layer1->quads_appended());
   EXPECT_TRUE(layer2->quads_appended());
   host_impl_->DidDrawAllLayers(frame);
+  layer1->ClearRenderSurface();
 
   // Draw again, but with child non-opaque, to make sure
   // layer1 not culled.
   layer1->SetContentsOpaque(true);
   layer1->SetOpacity(1.f);
   layer1->SetExpectation(false, false);
   layer1->SetUpdateRect(gfx::RectF(layer1->content_bounds()));
   layer2->SetContentsOpaque(true);
   layer2->SetOpacity(0.5f);
   layer2->SetExpectation(true, false);
@@ skipping 97 matching lines @@
       return FakeOutputSurface::CreateAlwaysDrawAndSwap3d()
           .PassAs<OutputSurface>();
     }
     return FakeOutputSurface::Create3d().PassAs<OutputSurface>();
   }
 
   void SetupActiveTreeLayers() {
     host_impl_->active_tree()->set_background_color(SK_ColorGRAY);
     host_impl_->active_tree()->SetRootLayer(
         LayerImpl::Create(host_impl_->active_tree(), 1));
+    host_impl_->active_tree()->root_layer()->CreateRenderSurface();
     host_impl_->active_tree()->root_layer()->AddChild(
         BlendStateCheckLayer::Create(host_impl_->active_tree(),
                                      2,
                                      host_impl_->resource_provider()));
     child_ = static_cast<BlendStateCheckLayer*>(
         host_impl_->active_tree()->root_layer()->children()[0]);
     child_->SetExpectation(false, false);
     child_->SetContentsOpaque(true);
   }
 
@@ skipping 271 matching lines @@
   scoped_refptr<TestContextProvider> provider(TestContextProvider::Create());
   scoped_ptr<OutputSurface> output_surface(
       FakeOutputSurface::Create3d(provider));
   CreateHostImpl(DefaultSettings(), output_surface.Pass());
 
   scoped_ptr<LayerImpl> root =
       FakeDrawableLayerImpl::Create(host_impl_->active_tree(), 1);
   root->SetBounds(gfx::Size(10, 10));
   root->SetContentBounds(gfx::Size(10, 10));
   root->SetDrawsContent(true);
+  root->CreateRenderSurface();
   host_impl_->active_tree()->SetRootLayer(root.Pass());
   EXPECT_FALSE(provider->TestContext3d()->reshape_called());
   provider->TestContext3d()->clear_reshape_called();
 
   LayerTreeHostImpl::FrameData frame;
   host_impl_->SetViewportSize(gfx::Size(10, 10));
   host_impl_->SetDeviceScaleFactor(1.f);
   EXPECT_EQ(DRAW_SUCCESS, host_impl_->PrepareToDraw(&frame));
   host_impl_->DrawLayers(&frame, gfx::FrameTime::Now());
   EXPECT_TRUE(provider->TestContext3d()->reshape_called());
@@ skipping 46 matching lines @@
                                 this,
                                 &proxy_,
                                 &stats_instrumentation_,
                                 shared_bitmap_manager.get(),
                                 0);
   layer_tree_host_impl->InitializeRenderer(output_surface.Pass());
   layer_tree_host_impl->SetViewportSize(gfx::Size(500, 500));
 
   scoped_ptr<LayerImpl> root =
       FakeDrawableLayerImpl::Create(layer_tree_host_impl->active_tree(), 1);
+  root->CreateRenderSurface();
   scoped_ptr<LayerImpl> child =
       FakeDrawableLayerImpl::Create(layer_tree_host_impl->active_tree(), 2);
   child->SetPosition(gfx::PointF(12.f, 13.f));
   child->SetBounds(gfx::Size(14, 15));
   child->SetContentBounds(gfx::Size(14, 15));
   child->SetDrawsContent(true);
   root->SetBounds(gfx::Size(500, 500));
   root->SetContentBounds(gfx::Size(500, 500));
   root->SetDrawsContent(true);
   root->AddChild(child.Pass());
@@ skipping 47 matching lines @@
   scoped_ptr<LayerImpl> root =
       FakeDrawableLayerImpl::Create(host_impl_->active_tree(), 1);
   scoped_ptr<LayerImpl> child =
       FakeDrawableLayerImpl::Create(host_impl_->active_tree(), 2);
   child->SetBounds(gfx::Size(10, 10));
   child->SetContentBounds(gfx::Size(10, 10));
   child->SetDrawsContent(true);
   root->SetBounds(gfx::Size(10, 10));
   root->SetContentBounds(gfx::Size(10, 10));
   root->SetDrawsContent(true);
-  root->SetForceRenderSurface(true);
+  root->CreateRenderSurface();
   root->AddChild(child.Pass());
 
   host_impl_->active_tree()->SetRootLayer(root.Pass());
 
   LayerTreeHostImpl::FrameData frame;
 
   EXPECT_EQ(DRAW_SUCCESS, host_impl_->PrepareToDraw(&frame));
   EXPECT_EQ(1u, frame.render_surface_layer_list->size());
   EXPECT_EQ(1u, frame.render_passes.size());
   host_impl_->DidDrawAllLayers(frame);
@@ skipping 246 matching lines @@
   root->draw_properties().visible_content_rect = root_rect;
   root->SetDrawsContent(false);
   root->render_surface()->SetContentRect(gfx::Rect(root_rect.size()));
 
   child->SetPosition(gfx::PointF(child_rect.x(), child_rect.y()));
   child->SetOpacity(0.5f);
   child->SetBounds(gfx::Size(child_rect.width(), child_rect.height()));
   child->SetContentBounds(child->bounds());
   child->draw_properties().visible_content_rect = child_rect;
   child->SetDrawsContent(false);
-  child->SetForceRenderSurface(true);
+  child->CreateRenderSurface();
 
   grand_child->SetPosition(grand_child_rect.origin());
   grand_child->SetBounds(grand_child_rect.size());
   grand_child->SetContentBounds(grand_child->bounds());
   grand_child->draw_properties().visible_content_rect = grand_child_rect;
   grand_child->SetDrawsContent(true);
 
   child->AddChild(grand_child.Pass());
   root->AddChild(child.Pass());
 
@@ skipping 59 matching lines @@
   scoped_ptr<TestWebGraphicsContext3D> context =
       TestWebGraphicsContext3D::Create();
   TestWebGraphicsContext3D* context3d = context.get();
   scoped_ptr<OutputSurface> output_surface(
       FakeOutputSurface::Create3d(context.Pass()));
   CreateHostImpl(DefaultSettings(), output_surface.Pass());
 
   scoped_ptr<LayerImpl> root_layer =
       LayerImpl::Create(host_impl_->active_tree(), 1);
   root_layer->SetBounds(gfx::Size(10, 10));
+  root_layer->CreateRenderSurface();
 
   scoped_refptr<VideoFrame> softwareFrame =
       media::VideoFrame::CreateColorFrame(
           gfx::Size(4, 4), 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, base::TimeDelta());
   FakeVideoFrameProvider provider;
   provider.set_frame(softwareFrame);
   scoped_ptr<VideoLayerImpl> video_layer = VideoLayerImpl::Create(
       host_impl_->active_tree(), 4, &provider, media::VIDEO_ROTATION_0);
   video_layer->SetBounds(gfx::Size(10, 10));
   video_layer->SetContentBounds(gfx::Size(10, 10));
@@ skipping 156 matching lines @@
   }
 };
 
 TEST_F(LayerTreeHostImplTestWithDelegatingRenderer, FrameIncludesDamageRect) {
   scoped_ptr<SolidColorLayerImpl> root =
       SolidColorLayerImpl::Create(host_impl_->active_tree(), 1);
   root->SetPosition(gfx::PointF());
   root->SetBounds(gfx::Size(10, 10));
   root->SetContentBounds(gfx::Size(10, 10));
   root->SetDrawsContent(true);
+  root->CreateRenderSurface();
 
   // Child layer is in the bottom right corner.
   scoped_ptr<SolidColorLayerImpl> child =
       SolidColorLayerImpl::Create(host_impl_->active_tree(), 2);
   child->SetPosition(gfx::PointF(9.f, 9.f));
   child->SetBounds(gfx::Size(1, 1));
   child->SetContentBounds(gfx::Size(1, 1));
   child->SetDrawsContent(true);
   root->AddChild(child.PassAs<LayerImpl>());
 
@@ skipping 45 matching lines @@
 
   // Root
   //  |
   //  +-- Scaling Layer (adds a 2x scale)
   //       |
   //       +-- Content Layer
   //             +--Mask
   scoped_ptr<LayerImpl> scoped_root =
       LayerImpl::Create(host_impl_->active_tree(), 1);
   LayerImpl* root = scoped_root.get();
+  root->CreateRenderSurface();
   host_impl_->active_tree()->SetRootLayer(scoped_root.Pass());
 
   scoped_ptr<LayerImpl> scoped_scaling_layer =
       LayerImpl::Create(host_impl_->active_tree(), 2);
   LayerImpl* scaling_layer = scoped_scaling_layer.get();
   root->AddChild(scoped_scaling_layer.Pass());
 
   scoped_ptr<LayerImpl> scoped_content_layer =
       LayerImpl::Create(host_impl_->active_tree(), 3);
   LayerImpl* content_layer = scoped_content_layer.get();
   scaling_layer->AddChild(scoped_content_layer.Pass());
 
   scoped_ptr<FakeMaskLayerImpl> scoped_mask_layer =
       FakeMaskLayerImpl::Create(host_impl_->active_tree(), 4);
   FakeMaskLayerImpl* mask_layer = scoped_mask_layer.get();
   content_layer->SetMaskLayer(scoped_mask_layer.PassAs<LayerImpl>());
+  content_layer->CreateRenderSurface();
 
   gfx::Size root_size(100, 100);
   root->SetBounds(root_size);
   root->SetContentBounds(root_size);
   root->SetPosition(gfx::PointF());
 
   gfx::Size scaling_layer_size(50, 50);
   scaling_layer->SetBounds(scaling_layer_size);
   scaling_layer->SetContentBounds(scaling_layer_size);
   scaling_layer->SetPosition(gfx::PointF());
@@ skipping 95 matching lines @@
   }
 }
 
 TEST_F(LayerTreeHostImplTest, MaskLayerWithDifferentBounds) {
   // The mask layer has bounds 100x100 but is attached to a layer with bounds
   // 50x50.
 
   scoped_ptr<LayerImpl> scoped_root =
       LayerImpl::Create(host_impl_->active_tree(), 1);
   LayerImpl* root = scoped_root.get();
+  root->CreateRenderSurface();
+
   host_impl_->active_tree()->SetRootLayer(scoped_root.Pass());
 
   scoped_ptr<LayerImpl> scoped_content_layer =
       LayerImpl::Create(host_impl_->active_tree(), 3);
   LayerImpl* content_layer = scoped_content_layer.get();
   root->AddChild(scoped_content_layer.Pass());
 
   scoped_ptr<FakeMaskLayerImpl> scoped_mask_layer =
       FakeMaskLayerImpl::Create(host_impl_->active_tree(), 4);
   FakeMaskLayerImpl* mask_layer = scoped_mask_layer.get();
   content_layer->SetMaskLayer(scoped_mask_layer.PassAs<LayerImpl>());
+  content_layer->CreateRenderSurface();
 
   gfx::Size root_size(100, 100);
   root->SetBounds(root_size);
   root->SetContentBounds(root_size);
   root->SetPosition(gfx::PointF());
 
   gfx::Size layer_size(50, 50);
   content_layer->SetBounds(layer_size);
   content_layer->SetContentBounds(layer_size);
   content_layer->SetPosition(gfx::PointF());
@@ skipping 111 matching lines @@
   }
 }
 
 TEST_F(LayerTreeHostImplTest, ReflectionMaskLayerWithDifferentBounds) {
   // The replica's mask layer has bounds 100x100 but the replica is of a
   // layer with bounds 50x50.
 
   scoped_ptr<LayerImpl> scoped_root =
       LayerImpl::Create(host_impl_->active_tree(), 1);
   LayerImpl* root = scoped_root.get();
+  root->CreateRenderSurface();
+
   host_impl_->active_tree()->SetRootLayer(scoped_root.Pass());
 
   scoped_ptr<LayerImpl> scoped_content_layer =
       LayerImpl::Create(host_impl_->active_tree(), 3);
   LayerImpl* content_layer = scoped_content_layer.get();
   root->AddChild(scoped_content_layer.Pass());
 
   scoped_ptr<LayerImpl> scoped_replica_layer =
       LayerImpl::Create(host_impl_->active_tree(), 2);
   LayerImpl* replica_layer = scoped_replica_layer.get();
   content_layer->SetReplicaLayer(scoped_replica_layer.Pass());
+  content_layer->CreateRenderSurface();
 
   scoped_ptr<FakeMaskLayerImpl> scoped_mask_layer =
       FakeMaskLayerImpl::Create(host_impl_->active_tree(), 4);
   FakeMaskLayerImpl* mask_layer = scoped_mask_layer.get();
   replica_layer->SetMaskLayer(scoped_mask_layer.PassAs<LayerImpl>());
+  replica_layer->CreateRenderSurface();
 
   gfx::Size root_size(100, 100);
   root->SetBounds(root_size);
   root->SetContentBounds(root_size);
   root->SetPosition(gfx::PointF());
 
   gfx::Size layer_size(50, 50);
   content_layer->SetBounds(layer_size);
   content_layer->SetContentBounds(layer_size);
   content_layer->SetPosition(gfx::PointF());
@@ skipping 111 matching lines @@
   }
 }
 
 TEST_F(LayerTreeHostImplTest, ReflectionMaskLayerForSurfaceWithUnclippedChild) {
   // The replica is of a layer with bounds 50x50, but it has a child that causes
   // the surface bounds to be larger.
 
   scoped_ptr<LayerImpl> scoped_root =
       LayerImpl::Create(host_impl_->active_tree(), 1);
   LayerImpl* root = scoped_root.get();
+  root->CreateRenderSurface();
   host_impl_->active_tree()->SetRootLayer(scoped_root.Pass());
 
   scoped_ptr<LayerImpl> scoped_content_layer =
       LayerImpl::Create(host_impl_->active_tree(), 2);
   LayerImpl* content_layer = scoped_content_layer.get();
   root->AddChild(scoped_content_layer.Pass());
 
   scoped_ptr<LayerImpl> scoped_content_child_layer =
       LayerImpl::Create(host_impl_->active_tree(), 3);
   LayerImpl* content_child_layer = scoped_content_child_layer.get();
   content_layer->AddChild(scoped_content_child_layer.Pass());
 
   scoped_ptr<LayerImpl> scoped_replica_layer =
       LayerImpl::Create(host_impl_->active_tree(), 4);
   LayerImpl* replica_layer = scoped_replica_layer.get();
   content_layer->SetReplicaLayer(scoped_replica_layer.Pass());
+  content_layer->CreateRenderSurface();
 
   scoped_ptr<FakeMaskLayerImpl> scoped_mask_layer =
       FakeMaskLayerImpl::Create(host_impl_->active_tree(), 5);
   FakeMaskLayerImpl* mask_layer = scoped_mask_layer.get();
   replica_layer->SetMaskLayer(scoped_mask_layer.PassAs<LayerImpl>());
+  replica_layer->CreateRenderSurface();
 
   gfx::Size root_size(100, 100);
   root->SetBounds(root_size);
   root->SetContentBounds(root_size);
   root->SetPosition(gfx::PointF());
 
   gfx::Size layer_size(50, 50);
   content_layer->SetBounds(layer_size);
   content_layer->SetContentBounds(layer_size);
   content_layer->SetPosition(gfx::PointF());
@@ skipping 77 matching lines @@
 }
 
 TEST_F(LayerTreeHostImplTest, MaskLayerForSurfaceWithClippedLayer) {
   // The masked layer has bounds 50x50, but it has a child that causes
   // the surface bounds to be larger. It also has a parent that clips the
   // masked layer and its surface.
 
   scoped_ptr<LayerImpl> scoped_root =
       LayerImpl::Create(host_impl_->active_tree(), 1);
   LayerImpl* root = scoped_root.get();
+  root->CreateRenderSurface();
+
   host_impl_->active_tree()->SetRootLayer(scoped_root.Pass());
 
   scoped_ptr<LayerImpl> scoped_clipping_layer =
       LayerImpl::Create(host_impl_->active_tree(), 2);
   LayerImpl* clipping_layer = scoped_clipping_layer.get();
   root->AddChild(scoped_clipping_layer.Pass());
 
   scoped_ptr<LayerImpl> scoped_content_layer =
       LayerImpl::Create(host_impl_->active_tree(), 3);
   LayerImpl* content_layer = scoped_content_layer.get();
   clipping_layer->AddChild(scoped_content_layer.Pass());
 
   scoped_ptr<LayerImpl> scoped_content_child_layer =
       LayerImpl::Create(host_impl_->active_tree(), 4);
   LayerImpl* content_child_layer = scoped_content_child_layer.get();
   content_layer->AddChild(scoped_content_child_layer.Pass());
 
   scoped_ptr<FakeMaskLayerImpl> scoped_mask_layer =
       FakeMaskLayerImpl::Create(host_impl_->active_tree(), 6);
   FakeMaskLayerImpl* mask_layer = scoped_mask_layer.get();
   content_layer->SetMaskLayer(scoped_mask_layer.PassAs<LayerImpl>());
-
+  content_layer->CreateRenderSurface();
   gfx::Size root_size(100, 100);
   root->SetBounds(root_size);
   root->SetContentBounds(root_size);
   root->SetPosition(gfx::PointF());
 
   gfx::Rect clipping_rect(20, 10, 10, 20);
   clipping_layer->SetBounds(clipping_rect.size());
   clipping_layer->SetContentBounds(clipping_rect.size());
   clipping_layer->SetPosition(clipping_rect.origin());
   clipping_layer->SetMasksToBounds(true);
@@ skipping 62 matching lines @@
       gfx::ToCeiledSize(gfx::ScaleSize(root_size, device_scale_factor));
   host_impl_->SetViewportSize(device_viewport_size);
 
   host_impl_->CreatePendingTree();
   host_impl_->pending_tree()
       ->SetPageScaleFactorAndLimits(1.f, 1.f / 16.f, 16.f);
 
   scoped_ptr<LayerImpl> scoped_root =
       LayerImpl::Create(host_impl_->pending_tree(), 1);
   LayerImpl* root = scoped_root.get();
+  root->CreateRenderSurface();
 
   host_impl_->pending_tree()->SetRootLayer(scoped_root.Pass());
 
   scoped_ptr<LayerImpl> scoped_scrolling_layer =
       LayerImpl::Create(host_impl_->pending_tree(), 2);
   LayerImpl* scrolling_layer = scoped_scrolling_layer.get();
   root->AddChild(scoped_scrolling_layer.Pass());
 
   gfx::Size content_layer_bounds(100000, 100);
   gfx::Size pile_tile_size(3000, 3000);
@@ skipping 478 matching lines @@
   EXPECT_EQ(0u, context_provider->TestContext3d()->NumTextures());
 }
 
 TEST_F(LayerTreeHostImplTest, TouchFlingShouldNotBubble) {
   // When flinging via touch, only the child should scroll (we should not
   // bubble).
   gfx::Size surface_size(10, 10);
   gfx::Size content_size(20, 20);
   scoped_ptr<LayerImpl> root_clip =
       LayerImpl::Create(host_impl_->active_tree(), 3);
+  root_clip->CreateRenderSurface();
+
   scoped_ptr<LayerImpl> root =
       CreateScrollableLayer(1, content_size, root_clip.get());
   root->SetIsContainerForFixedPositionLayers(true);
   scoped_ptr<LayerImpl> child =
       CreateScrollableLayer(2, content_size, root_clip.get());
 
   root->AddChild(child.Pass());
   int root_id = root->id();
   root_clip->AddChild(root.Pass());
 
@@ skipping 23 matching lines @@
     ASSERT_EQ(1u, scroll_info->scrolls.size());
     ExpectNone(*scroll_info.get(), root_id);
   }
 }
 
 TEST_F(LayerTreeHostImplTest, TouchFlingShouldLockToFirstScrolledLayer) {
   // Scroll a child layer beyond its maximum scroll range and make sure the
   // the scroll doesn't bubble up to the parent layer.
   gfx::Size surface_size(10, 10);
   scoped_ptr<LayerImpl> root = LayerImpl::Create(host_impl_->active_tree(), 1);
+  root->CreateRenderSurface();
   scoped_ptr<LayerImpl> root_scrolling =
       CreateScrollableLayer(2, surface_size, root.get());
 
   scoped_ptr<LayerImpl> grand_child =
       CreateScrollableLayer(4, surface_size, root.get());
   grand_child->SetScrollOffset(gfx::Vector2d(0, 2));
 
   scoped_ptr<LayerImpl> child =
       CreateScrollableLayer(3, surface_size, root.get());
   child->SetScrollOffset(gfx::Vector2d(0, 4));
@@ skipping 50 matching lines @@
   }
 }
 
 TEST_F(LayerTreeHostImplTest, WheelFlingShouldBubble) {
   // When flinging via wheel, the root should eventually scroll (we should
   // bubble).
   gfx::Size surface_size(10, 10);
   gfx::Size content_size(20, 20);
   scoped_ptr<LayerImpl> root_clip =
       LayerImpl::Create(host_impl_->active_tree(), 3);
+  root_clip->CreateRenderSurface();
   scoped_ptr<LayerImpl> root_scroll =
       CreateScrollableLayer(1, content_size, root_clip.get());
   int root_scroll_id = root_scroll->id();
   scoped_ptr<LayerImpl> child =
       CreateScrollableLayer(2, content_size, root_clip.get());
 
   root_scroll->AddChild(child.Pass());
   root_clip->AddChild(root_scroll.Pass());
 
   host_impl_->SetViewportSize(surface_size);
@@ skipping 183 matching lines @@
 
 // Make sure LatencyInfo carried by LatencyInfoSwapPromise are passed
 // to CompositorFrameMetadata after SwapBuffers();
 TEST_F(LayerTreeHostImplTest, LatencyInfoPassedToCompositorFrameMetadata) {
   scoped_ptr<SolidColorLayerImpl> root =
       SolidColorLayerImpl::Create(host_impl_->active_tree(), 1);
   root->SetPosition(gfx::PointF());
   root->SetBounds(gfx::Size(10, 10));
   root->SetContentBounds(gfx::Size(10, 10));
   root->SetDrawsContent(true);
+  root->CreateRenderSurface();
 
   host_impl_->active_tree()->SetRootLayer(root.PassAs<LayerImpl>());
 
   FakeOutputSurface* fake_output_surface =
       static_cast<FakeOutputSurface*>(host_impl_->output_surface());
 
   const std::vector<ui::LatencyInfo>& metadata_latency_before =
       fake_output_surface->last_sent_frame().metadata.latency_info;
   EXPECT_TRUE(metadata_latency_before.empty());
 
@@ skipping 20 matching lines @@
 }
 
 TEST_F(LayerTreeHostImplTest, SelectionBoundsPassedToCompositorFrameMetadata) {
   int root_layer_id = 1;
   scoped_ptr<SolidColorLayerImpl> root =
       SolidColorLayerImpl::Create(host_impl_->active_tree(), root_layer_id);
   root->SetPosition(gfx::PointF());
   root->SetBounds(gfx::Size(10, 10));
   root->SetContentBounds(gfx::Size(10, 10));
   root->SetDrawsContent(true);
+  root->CreateRenderSurface();
 
   host_impl_->active_tree()->SetRootLayer(root.PassAs<LayerImpl>());
 
   // Ensure the default frame selection bounds are empty.
   FakeOutputSurface* fake_output_surface =
       static_cast<FakeOutputSurface*>(host_impl_->output_surface());
   const ViewportSelectionBound& selection_start_before =
       fake_output_surface->last_sent_frame().metadata.selection_start;
   const ViewportSelectionBound& selection_end_before =
       fake_output_surface->last_sent_frame().metadata.selection_end;
@@ skipping 404 matching lines @@
     contents->SetBounds(content_size);
     contents->SetContentBounds(content_size);
     contents->SetPosition(gfx::PointF());
 
     outer_scroll->AddChild(contents.Pass());
     outer_clip->AddChild(outer_scroll.Pass());
     inner_scroll->AddChild(outer_clip.Pass());
     page_scale->AddChild(inner_scroll.Pass());
     inner_clip->AddChild(page_scale.Pass());
 
+    inner_clip->CreateRenderSurface();
     layer_tree_impl->SetRootLayer(inner_clip.Pass());
     layer_tree_impl->SetViewportLayersFromIds(kPageScaleLayerId,
         kInnerViewportScrollLayerId, kOuterViewportScrollLayerId);
 
     host_impl_->active_tree()->DidBecomeActive();
   }
 };
 
 TEST_F(LayerTreeHostImplVirtualViewportTest, FlingScrollBubblesToInner) {
   gfx::Size content_size = gfx::Size(100, 160);
@@ skipping 258 matching lines @@
   host_impl_->DidLoseOutputSurface();
   EXPECT_TRUE(host_impl_->IsContextLost());
   EXPECT_EQ(1, num_lost_surfaces_);
   host_impl_->DidLoseOutputSurface();
   EXPECT_TRUE(host_impl_->IsContextLost());
   EXPECT_EQ(1, num_lost_surfaces_);
 }
 
 }  // namespace
 }  // namespace cc