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1 // Copyright (c) 2012, the Dart project authors. Please see the AUTHORS file | |
2 // for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a | |
3 // BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file. | |
4 | |
5 #include "platform/globals.h" | |
6 #if defined(TARGET_OS_WINDOWS) | |
7 | |
8 #include "platform/thread.h" | |
9 | |
10 #include <process.h> // NOLINT | |
11 | |
12 #include "platform/assert.h" | |
13 | |
14 namespace dart { | |
15 | |
16 class ThreadStartData { | |
17 public: | |
18 ThreadStartData(Thread::ThreadStartFunction function, uword parameter) | |
19 : function_(function), parameter_(parameter) {} | |
20 | |
21 Thread::ThreadStartFunction function() const { return function_; } | |
22 uword parameter() const { return parameter_; } | |
23 | |
24 private: | |
25 Thread::ThreadStartFunction function_; | |
26 uword parameter_; | |
27 | |
28 DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(ThreadStartData); | |
29 }; | |
30 | |
31 | |
32 // Dispatch to the thread start function provided by the caller. This trampoline | |
33 // is used to ensure that the thread is properly destroyed if the thread just | |
34 // exits. | |
35 static unsigned int __stdcall ThreadEntry(void* data_ptr) { | |
36 ThreadStartData* data = reinterpret_cast<ThreadStartData*>(data_ptr); | |
37 | |
38 Thread::ThreadStartFunction function = data->function(); | |
39 uword parameter = data->parameter(); | |
40 delete data; | |
41 | |
42 MonitorData::GetMonitorWaitDataForThread(); | |
43 | |
44 // Call the supplied thread start function handing it its parameters. | |
45 function(parameter); | |
46 | |
47 // Clean up the monitor wait data for this thread. | |
48 MonitorWaitData::ThreadExit(); | |
49 | |
50 return 0; | |
51 } | |
52 | |
53 | |
54 int Thread::Start(ThreadStartFunction function, uword parameter) { | |
55 ThreadStartData* start_data = new ThreadStartData(function, parameter); | |
56 uint32_t tid; | |
57 uintptr_t thread = _beginthreadex(NULL, Thread::GetMaxStackSize(), | |
58 ThreadEntry, start_data, 0, &tid); | |
59 if (thread == -1L || thread == 0) { | |
60 #ifdef DEBUG | |
61 fprintf(stderr, "_beginthreadex error: %d (%s)\n", errno, strerror(errno)); | |
62 #endif | |
63 return errno; | |
64 } | |
65 | |
66 // Close the handle, so we don't leak the thread object. | |
67 CloseHandle(reinterpret_cast<HANDLE>(thread)); | |
68 | |
69 return 0; | |
70 } | |
71 | |
72 ThreadLocalKey Thread::kUnsetThreadLocalKey = TLS_OUT_OF_INDEXES; | |
73 ThreadId Thread::kInvalidThreadId = 0; | |
74 | |
75 ThreadLocalKey Thread::CreateThreadLocal() { | |
76 ThreadLocalKey key = TlsAlloc(); | |
77 if (key == kUnsetThreadLocalKey) { | |
78 FATAL1("TlsAlloc failed %d", GetLastError()); | |
79 } | |
80 return key; | |
81 } | |
82 | |
83 | |
84 void Thread::DeleteThreadLocal(ThreadLocalKey key) { | |
85 ASSERT(key != kUnsetThreadLocalKey); | |
86 BOOL result = TlsFree(key); | |
87 if (!result) { | |
88 FATAL1("TlsFree failed %d", GetLastError()); | |
89 } | |
90 } | |
91 | |
92 | |
93 intptr_t Thread::GetMaxStackSize() { | |
94 const int kStackSize = (128 * kWordSize * KB); | |
95 return kStackSize; | |
96 } | |
97 | |
98 | |
99 ThreadId Thread::GetCurrentThreadId() { | |
100 return ::GetCurrentThreadId(); | |
101 } | |
102 | |
103 | |
104 bool Thread::Join(ThreadId id) { | |
105 HANDLE handle = OpenThread(SYNCHRONIZE, false, id); | |
106 if (handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { | |
107 return false; | |
108 } | |
109 DWORD res = WaitForSingleObject(handle, INFINITE); | |
110 CloseHandle(handle); | |
111 return res == WAIT_OBJECT_0; | |
112 } | |
113 | |
114 | |
115 intptr_t Thread::ThreadIdToIntPtr(ThreadId id) { | |
116 ASSERT(sizeof(id) <= sizeof(intptr_t)); | |
117 return static_cast<intptr_t>(id); | |
118 } | |
119 | |
120 | |
121 bool Thread::Compare(ThreadId a, ThreadId b) { | |
122 return a == b; | |
123 } | |
124 | |
125 | |
126 void Thread::GetThreadCpuUsage(ThreadId thread_id, int64_t* cpu_usage) { | |
127 static const int64_t kTimeEpoc = 116444736000000000LL; | |
128 static const int64_t kTimeScaler = 10; // 100 ns to us. | |
129 // Although win32 uses 64-bit integers for representing timestamps, | |
130 // these are packed into a FILETIME structure. The FILETIME | |
131 // structure is just a struct representing a 64-bit integer. The | |
132 // TimeStamp union allows access to both a FILETIME and an integer | |
133 // representation of the timestamp. The Windows timestamp is in | |
134 // 100-nanosecond intervals since January 1, 1601. | |
135 union TimeStamp { | |
136 FILETIME ft_; | |
137 int64_t t_; | |
138 }; | |
139 ASSERT(cpu_usage != NULL); | |
140 TimeStamp created; | |
141 TimeStamp exited; | |
142 TimeStamp kernel; | |
143 TimeStamp user; | |
144 HANDLE handle = OpenThread(THREAD_QUERY_INFORMATION, false, thread_id); | |
145 BOOL result = GetThreadTimes(handle, | |
146 &created.ft_, | |
147 &exited.ft_, | |
148 &kernel.ft_, | |
149 &user.ft_); | |
150 CloseHandle(handle); | |
151 if (!result) { | |
152 FATAL1("GetThreadCpuUsage failed %d\n", GetLastError()); | |
153 } | |
154 *cpu_usage = (user.t_ - kTimeEpoc) / kTimeScaler; | |
155 } | |
156 | |
157 | |
158 void Thread::SetThreadLocal(ThreadLocalKey key, uword value) { | |
159 ASSERT(key != kUnsetThreadLocalKey); | |
160 BOOL result = TlsSetValue(key, reinterpret_cast<void*>(value)); | |
161 if (!result) { | |
162 FATAL1("TlsSetValue failed %d", GetLastError()); | |
163 } | |
164 } | |
165 | |
166 | |
167 Mutex::Mutex() { | |
168 // Allocate unnamed semaphore with initial count 1 and max count 1. | |
169 data_.semaphore_ = CreateSemaphore(NULL, 1, 1, NULL); | |
170 if (data_.semaphore_ == NULL) { | |
171 FATAL1("Mutex allocation failed %d", GetLastError()); | |
172 } | |
173 } | |
174 | |
175 | |
176 Mutex::~Mutex() { | |
177 CloseHandle(data_.semaphore_); | |
178 } | |
179 | |
180 | |
181 void Mutex::Lock() { | |
182 DWORD result = WaitForSingleObject(data_.semaphore_, INFINITE); | |
183 if (result != WAIT_OBJECT_0) { | |
184 FATAL1("Mutex lock failed %d", GetLastError()); | |
185 } | |
186 } | |
187 | |
188 | |
189 bool Mutex::TryLock() { | |
190 // Attempt to pass the semaphore but return immediately. | |
191 DWORD result = WaitForSingleObject(data_.semaphore_, 0); | |
192 if (result == WAIT_OBJECT_0) { | |
193 return true; | |
194 } | |
195 if (result == WAIT_ABANDONED || result == WAIT_FAILED) { | |
196 FATAL1("Mutex try lock failed %d", GetLastError()); | |
197 } | |
198 ASSERT(result == WAIT_TIMEOUT); | |
199 return false; | |
200 } | |
201 | |
202 | |
203 void Mutex::Unlock() { | |
204 BOOL result = ReleaseSemaphore(data_.semaphore_, 1, NULL); | |
205 if (result == 0) { | |
206 FATAL1("Mutex unlock failed %d", GetLastError()); | |
207 } | |
208 } | |
209 | |
210 | |
211 ThreadLocalKey MonitorWaitData::monitor_wait_data_key_ = | |
212 Thread::kUnsetThreadLocalKey; | |
213 | |
214 | |
215 Monitor::Monitor() { | |
216 InitializeCriticalSection(&data_.cs_); | |
217 InitializeCriticalSection(&data_.waiters_cs_); | |
218 data_.waiters_head_ = NULL; | |
219 data_.waiters_tail_ = NULL; | |
220 } | |
221 | |
222 | |
223 Monitor::~Monitor() { | |
224 DeleteCriticalSection(&data_.cs_); | |
225 DeleteCriticalSection(&data_.waiters_cs_); | |
226 } | |
227 | |
228 | |
229 void Monitor::Enter() { | |
230 EnterCriticalSection(&data_.cs_); | |
231 } | |
232 | |
233 | |
234 void Monitor::Exit() { | |
235 LeaveCriticalSection(&data_.cs_); | |
236 } | |
237 | |
238 | |
239 void MonitorWaitData::ThreadExit() { | |
240 if (MonitorWaitData::monitor_wait_data_key_ != | |
241 Thread::kUnsetThreadLocalKey) { | |
242 uword raw_wait_data = | |
243 Thread::GetThreadLocal(MonitorWaitData::monitor_wait_data_key_); | |
244 if (raw_wait_data != 0) { | |
245 MonitorWaitData* wait_data = | |
246 reinterpret_cast<MonitorWaitData*>(raw_wait_data); | |
247 delete wait_data; | |
248 } | |
249 } | |
250 } | |
251 | |
252 | |
253 void MonitorData::AddWaiter(MonitorWaitData* wait_data) { | |
254 // Add the MonitorWaitData object to the list of objects waiting for | |
255 // this monitor. | |
256 EnterCriticalSection(&waiters_cs_); | |
257 if (waiters_tail_ == NULL) { | |
258 ASSERT(waiters_head_ == NULL); | |
259 waiters_head_ = waiters_tail_ = wait_data; | |
260 } else { | |
261 waiters_tail_->next_ = wait_data; | |
262 waiters_tail_ = wait_data; | |
263 } | |
264 LeaveCriticalSection(&waiters_cs_); | |
265 } | |
266 | |
267 | |
268 void MonitorData::RemoveWaiter(MonitorWaitData* wait_data) { | |
269 // Remove the MonitorWaitData object from the list of objects | |
270 // waiting for this monitor. | |
271 EnterCriticalSection(&waiters_cs_); | |
272 MonitorWaitData* previous = NULL; | |
273 MonitorWaitData* current = waiters_head_; | |
274 while (current != NULL) { | |
275 if (current == wait_data) { | |
276 if (waiters_head_ == waiters_tail_) { | |
277 waiters_head_ = waiters_tail_ = NULL; | |
278 } else if (current == waiters_head_) { | |
279 waiters_head_ = waiters_head_->next_; | |
280 } else if (current == waiters_tail_) { | |
281 ASSERT(previous != NULL); | |
282 waiters_tail_ = previous; | |
283 previous->next_ = NULL; | |
284 } else { | |
285 ASSERT(previous != NULL); | |
286 previous->next_ = current->next_; | |
287 } | |
288 // Clear next. | |
289 wait_data->next_ = NULL; | |
290 break; | |
291 } | |
292 previous = current; | |
293 current = current->next_; | |
294 } | |
295 LeaveCriticalSection(&waiters_cs_); | |
296 } | |
297 | |
298 | |
299 void MonitorData::SignalAndRemoveFirstWaiter() { | |
300 EnterCriticalSection(&waiters_cs_); | |
301 MonitorWaitData* first = waiters_head_; | |
302 if (first != NULL) { | |
303 // Remove from list. | |
304 if (waiters_head_ == waiters_tail_) { | |
305 waiters_tail_ = waiters_head_ = NULL; | |
306 } else { | |
307 waiters_head_ = waiters_head_->next_; | |
308 } | |
309 // Clear next. | |
310 first->next_ = NULL; | |
311 // Signal event. | |
312 BOOL result = SetEvent(first->event_); | |
313 if (result == 0) { | |
314 FATAL1("Monitor::Notify failed to signal event %d", GetLastError()); | |
315 } | |
316 } | |
317 LeaveCriticalSection(&waiters_cs_); | |
318 } | |
319 | |
320 | |
321 void MonitorData::SignalAndRemoveAllWaiters() { | |
322 EnterCriticalSection(&waiters_cs_); | |
323 // Extract list to signal. | |
324 MonitorWaitData* current = waiters_head_; | |
325 // Clear list. | |
326 waiters_head_ = waiters_tail_ = NULL; | |
327 // Iterate and signal all events. | |
328 while (current != NULL) { | |
329 // Copy next. | |
330 MonitorWaitData* next = current->next_; | |
331 // Clear next. | |
332 current->next_ = NULL; | |
333 // Signal event. | |
334 BOOL result = SetEvent(current->event_); | |
335 if (result == 0) { | |
336 FATAL1("Failed to set event for NotifyAll %d", GetLastError()); | |
337 } | |
338 current = next; | |
339 } | |
340 LeaveCriticalSection(&waiters_cs_); | |
341 } | |
342 | |
343 | |
344 MonitorWaitData* MonitorData::GetMonitorWaitDataForThread() { | |
345 // Ensure that the thread local key for monitor wait data objects is | |
346 // initialized. | |
347 ASSERT(MonitorWaitData::monitor_wait_data_key_ != | |
348 Thread::kUnsetThreadLocalKey); | |
349 | |
350 // Get the MonitorWaitData object containing the event for this | |
351 // thread from thread local storage. Create it if it does not exist. | |
352 uword raw_wait_data = | |
353 Thread::GetThreadLocal(MonitorWaitData::monitor_wait_data_key_); | |
354 MonitorWaitData* wait_data = NULL; | |
355 if (raw_wait_data == 0) { | |
356 HANDLE event = CreateEvent(NULL, FALSE, FALSE, NULL); | |
357 wait_data = new MonitorWaitData(event); | |
358 Thread::SetThreadLocal(MonitorWaitData::monitor_wait_data_key_, | |
359 reinterpret_cast<uword>(wait_data)); | |
360 } else { | |
361 wait_data = reinterpret_cast<MonitorWaitData*>(raw_wait_data); | |
362 wait_data->next_ = NULL; | |
363 } | |
364 return wait_data; | |
365 } | |
366 | |
367 | |
368 Monitor::WaitResult Monitor::Wait(int64_t millis) { | |
369 Monitor::WaitResult retval = kNotified; | |
370 | |
371 // Get the wait data object containing the event to wait for. | |
372 MonitorWaitData* wait_data = MonitorData::GetMonitorWaitDataForThread(); | |
373 | |
374 // Start waiting by adding the MonitorWaitData to the list of | |
375 // waiters. | |
376 data_.AddWaiter(wait_data); | |
377 | |
378 // Leave the monitor critical section while waiting. | |
379 LeaveCriticalSection(&data_.cs_); | |
380 | |
381 // Perform the actual wait on the event. | |
382 DWORD result = WAIT_FAILED; | |
383 if (millis == 0) { | |
384 // Wait forever for a Notify or a NotifyAll event. | |
385 result = WaitForSingleObject(wait_data->event_, INFINITE); | |
386 if (result == WAIT_FAILED) { | |
387 FATAL1("Monitor::Wait failed %d", GetLastError()); | |
388 } | |
389 } else { | |
390 // Wait for the given period of time for a Notify or a NotifyAll | |
391 // event. | |
392 result = WaitForSingleObject(wait_data->event_, millis); | |
393 if (result == WAIT_FAILED) { | |
394 FATAL1("Monitor::Wait with timeout failed %d", GetLastError()); | |
395 } | |
396 if (result == WAIT_TIMEOUT) { | |
397 // No longer waiting. Remove from the list of waiters. | |
398 data_.RemoveWaiter(wait_data); | |
399 retval = kTimedOut; | |
400 } | |
401 } | |
402 | |
403 // Reacquire the monitor critical section before continuing. | |
404 EnterCriticalSection(&data_.cs_); | |
405 | |
406 return retval; | |
407 } | |
408 | |
409 | |
410 Monitor::WaitResult Monitor::WaitMicros(int64_t micros) { | |
411 // TODO(johnmccutchan): Investigate sub-millisecond sleep times on Windows. | |
412 int64_t millis = micros / kMicrosecondsPerMillisecond; | |
413 if ((millis * kMicrosecondsPerMillisecond) < micros) { | |
414 // We've been asked to sleep for a fraction of a millisecond, | |
415 // this isn't supported on Windows. Bumps milliseconds up by one | |
416 // so that we never return too early. We likely return late though. | |
417 millis += 1; | |
418 } | |
419 return Wait(millis); | |
420 } | |
421 | |
422 | |
423 void Monitor::Notify() { | |
424 data_.SignalAndRemoveFirstWaiter(); | |
425 } | |
426 | |
427 | |
428 void Monitor::NotifyAll() { | |
429 // If one of the objects in the list of waiters wakes because of a | |
430 // timeout before we signal it, that object will get an extra | |
431 // signal. This will be treated as a spurious wake-up and is OK | |
432 // since all uses of monitors should recheck the condition after a | |
433 // Wait. | |
434 data_.SignalAndRemoveAllWaiters(); | |
435 } | |
436 | |
437 } // namespace dart | |
438 | |
439 #endif // defined(TARGET_OS_WINDOWS) | |
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