[ChromeDriver] Implementing tracing support

chrome/test/chromedriver/performance_logger.cc

 // Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
 // found in the LICENSE file.
 
+#include "chrome/test/chromedriver/performance_logger.h"
+
 #include <string>
 #include <vector>
 
-#include "chrome/test/chromedriver/performance_logger.h"
-
+#include "base/bind.h"
 #include "base/json/json_writer.h"
 #include "base/strings/string_util.h"
 #include "base/values.h"
+#include "chrome/test/chromedriver/chrome/chrome.h"
 #include "chrome/test/chromedriver/chrome/devtools_client.h"
 #include "chrome/test/chromedriver/chrome/devtools_client_impl.h"
 #include "chrome/test/chromedriver/chrome/log.h"
 #include "chrome/test/chromedriver/chrome/status.h"
+#include "chrome/test/chromedriver/chrome/version.h"
+#include "chrome/test/chromedriver/session.h"
 
 namespace {
 
 // DevTools event domain prefixes to intercept.
 const char* const kDomains[] = {"Network.", "Page.", "Timeline."};
 
+// Whitelist of WebDriver commands on which to request buffered trace events.
+const char* const kRequestTraceCommands[] = {"GetLog" /* required */,
+    "Navigate"};
+
+bool IsBrowserwideClient(DevToolsClient* client) {
+  return (client->GetId() == DevToolsClientImpl::kBrowserwideDevToolsClientId);
+}
+
+bool IsEnabled(const PerfLoggingPrefs::InspectorDomainStatus& domain_status) {
+    return (domain_status ==
+            PerfLoggingPrefs::InspectorDomainStatus::kDefaultEnabled ||
+            domain_status ==
+            PerfLoggingPrefs::InspectorDomainStatus::kExplicitlyEnabled);
+}
+
+// Returns whether |command| is in kRequestTraceCommands[] (case-insensitive).
+bool ShouldRequestTraceEvents(const std::string& command) {
+  for (size_t i_domain = 0; i_domain < arraysize(kRequestTraceCommands);
+       ++i_domain) {
+    if (base::strcasecmp(command.c_str(), kRequestTraceCommands[i_domain]) == 0)
+      return true;
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
 // Returns whether the event belongs to one of kDomains.
 bool ShouldLogEvent(const std::string& method) {
   for (size_t i_domain = 0; i_domain < arraysize(kDomains); ++i_domain) {
     if (StartsWithASCII(method, kDomains[i_domain], true /* case_sensitive */))
       return true;
   }
   return false;
 }
 
-bool IsEnabled(const PerfLoggingPrefs::InspectorDomainStatus& domain_status) {
-  return (domain_status ==
-          PerfLoggingPrefs::InspectorDomainStatus::kDefaultEnabled ||
-          domain_status ==
-          PerfLoggingPrefs::InspectorDomainStatus::kExplicitlyEnabled);
-}
-
 }  // namespace
 
-PerformanceLogger::PerformanceLogger(Log* log)
-    : log_(log) {}
+PerformanceLogger::PerformanceLogger(Log* log, const Session* session)
+    : log_(log),
+      session_(session),
+      browser_client_(NULL),
+      trace_buffering_(false) {}
 
-PerformanceLogger::PerformanceLogger(Log* log, const PerfLoggingPrefs& prefs)
+PerformanceLogger::PerformanceLogger(Log* log,
+                                     const Session* session,
+                                     const PerfLoggingPrefs& prefs)
     : log_(log),
-      prefs_(prefs) {
-  if (!prefs_.trace_categories.empty()) {
-    LOG(WARNING) << "Ignoring trace categories because tracing support not yet "
-                 << "implemented: " << prefs_.trace_categories;
-    prefs_.trace_categories = "";
-  }
-}
+      session_(session),
+      prefs_(prefs),
+      browser_client_(NULL),
+      trace_buffering_(false) {}
 
 bool PerformanceLogger::subscribes_to_browser() {
   return true;
 }
 
 Status PerformanceLogger::OnConnected(DevToolsClient* client) {
-  if (client->GetId() == DevToolsClientImpl::kBrowserwideDevToolsClientId) {
-    // TODO(johnmoore): Implement tracing log.
+  if (IsBrowserwideClient(client)) {
+    browser_client_ = client;
+    if (!prefs_.trace_categories.empty())  {
+      Status status = StartTrace();
+      if (status.IsError())
+        return status;
+    }
     return Status(kOk);
   }
+  return EnableInspectorDomains(client);
+}
+
+Status PerformanceLogger::OnEvent(
+    DevToolsClient* client,
+    const std::string& method,
+    const base::DictionaryValue& params) {
+  if (IsBrowserwideClient(client)) {
+    return HandleTraceEvents(client, method, params);
+  } else {
+    return HandleInspectorEvents(client, method, params);
+  }
+}
+
+Status PerformanceLogger::BeforeCommand(const std::string& command_name) {
+  // Only dump trace buffer after tracing has been started.
+  if (trace_buffering_ && ShouldRequestTraceEvents(command_name)) {
+    Status status = CollectTraceEvents();
+    if (status.IsError())
+      return status;
+  }
+  return Status(kOk);
+}
+
+void PerformanceLogger::AddLogEntry(
+    Log::Level level,
+    const std::string& webview,
+    const std::string& method,
+    const base::DictionaryValue& params) {
+  base::DictionaryValue log_message_dict;
+  log_message_dict.SetString("webview", webview);
+  log_message_dict.SetString("message.method", method);
+  log_message_dict.Set("message.params", params.DeepCopy());
+  std::string log_message_json;
+  base::JSONWriter::Write(&log_message_dict, &log_message_json);
+
+  // TODO(klm): extract timestamp from params?
+  // Look at where it is for Page, Network, Timeline, and trace events.
+  log_->AddEntry(level, log_message_json);
+}
+
+void PerformanceLogger::AddLogEntry(
+    const std::string& webview,
+    const std::string& method,
+    const base::DictionaryValue& params) {
+  AddLogEntry(Log::kInfo, webview, method, params);
+}
+
+Status PerformanceLogger::EnableInspectorDomains(DevToolsClient* client) {
   std::vector<std::string> enable_commands;
   if (IsEnabled(prefs_.network))
     enable_commands.push_back("Network.enable");
   if (IsEnabled(prefs_.page))
     enable_commands.push_back("Page.enable");
   if (IsEnabled(prefs_.timeline)) {
     // Timeline feed implicitly disabled when trace categories are specified.
     // So even if kDefaultEnabled, don't enable unless empty |trace_categories|.
     if (prefs_.trace_categories.empty() || prefs_.timeline ==
         PerfLoggingPrefs::InspectorDomainStatus::kExplicitlyEnabled)
       enable_commands.push_back("Timeline.start");
   }
   for (std::vector<std::string>::const_iterator it = enable_commands.begin();
        it != enable_commands.end(); ++it) {
     base::DictionaryValue params;  // All the enable commands have empty params.
     Status status = client->SendCommand(*it, params);
     if (status.IsError())
       return status;
   }
   return Status(kOk);
 }
 
-Status PerformanceLogger::OnEvent(
+Status PerformanceLogger::HandleInspectorEvents(
     DevToolsClient* client,
     const std::string& method,
     const base::DictionaryValue& params) {
   if (!ShouldLogEvent(method))
     return Status(kOk);
 
-  base::DictionaryValue log_message_dict;
-  log_message_dict.SetString("webview", client->GetId());
-  log_message_dict.SetString("message.method", method);
-  log_message_dict.Set("message.params", params.DeepCopy());
-  std::string log_message_json;
-  // TODO(klm): extract timestamp from params?
-  // Look at where it is for Page, Network, Timeline events.
-  base::JSONWriter::Write(&log_message_dict, &log_message_json);
-
-  log_->AddEntry(Log::kInfo, log_message_json);
+  AddLogEntry(client->GetId(), method, params);
   return Status(kOk);
 }
 
-// TODO(johnmoore): Use BeforeCommand to implement tracing log.
-Status PerformanceLogger::BeforeCommand(const std::string& command_name) {
+Status PerformanceLogger::HandleTraceEvents(
+    DevToolsClient* client,
+    const std::string& method,
+    const base::DictionaryValue& params) {
+  if (method == "Tracing.tracingComplete") {
+    trace_buffering_ = false;
+  } else if (method == "Tracing.dataCollected") {
+    // The Tracing.dataCollected event contains a list of trace events.
+    // Add each one as an individual log entry of method Tracing.dataCollected.
+    const base::ListValue* traces;
+    if (!params.GetList("value", &traces)) {
+      return Status(kUnknownError,
+                    "received DevTools trace data in unexpected format");
+    }
+    for (base::ListValue::const_iterator it = traces->begin();
+             it != traces->end();
+             ++it) {
+      base::DictionaryValue* event_dict;
+      if (!(*it)->GetAsDictionary(&event_dict))
+        return Status(kUnknownError, "trace event must be a dictionary");
+      AddLogEntry(client->GetId(), "Tracing.dataCollected", *event_dict);
+    }
+  } else if (method == "Tracing.bufferUsage") {
+    // 'value' will be between 0-1 and represents how full the DevTools trace
+    // buffer is. If the buffer is full, warn the user.
+    double buffer_usage = 0;
+    if (!params.GetDouble("value", &buffer_usage)) {
+      // Tracing.bufferUsage event will occur once per second, and it really
+      // only serves as a warning, so if we can't reliably tell whether the
+      // buffer is full, just fail silently instead of spamming the logs.
+      return Status(kOk);
+    }
+    if (buffer_usage >= 0.99999) {
+      base::DictionaryValue params;
+      std::string err("Chrome's trace buffer filled while collecting events, "
+                      "so some trace events may have been lost");
+      params.SetString("error", err);
+      // Expose error to client via perf log using same format as other entries.
+      AddLogEntry(Log::kWarning,
+                  DevToolsClientImpl::kBrowserwideDevToolsClientId,
+                  "Tracing.bufferUsage", params);
+      LOG(WARNING) << err;
+    }
+  }
   return Status(kOk);
 }
+
+bool PerformanceLogger::ShouldReportTracingError() {
+  // Chromium builds 1967-2000, which correspond to Blink revisions 172887-
+  // 174227, contain a regression where Tracing.start and Tracing.end commands
+  // erroneously return error -32601 "no such method". The commands still work.
+  if (session_->chrome) {
+    const BrowserInfo* browser_info = session_->chrome->GetBrowserInfo();
+
+    bool should_report_error = true;
+    if (browser_info->browser_name == "chrome") {
+      should_report_error = !(browser_info->build_no >= 1967 &&
+          browser_info->build_no <= 2000);
+    } else {
+      should_report_error = !(browser_info->blink_revision >= 172887 &&
+          browser_info->blink_revision <= 174227);
+    }
+    return should_report_error;
+  }
+
+  // We're not yet able to tell the Chrome version, so don't report this error.
+  return false;
+}
+
+Status PerformanceLogger::StartTrace() {
+  if (!browser_client_) {
+    return Status(kUnknownError, "tried to start tracing, but connection to "
+                  "browser was not yet established");
+  }
+  if (trace_buffering_) {
+    LOG(WARNING) << "tried to start tracing, but a trace was already started";
+    return Status(kOk);
+  }
+  base::DictionaryValue params;
+  params.SetString("categories", prefs_.trace_categories);
+  // Ask DevTools to report buffer usage.
+  params.SetInteger("bufferUsageReportingInterval",
+                    prefs_.buffer_usage_reporting_interval);
+  Status status = browser_client_->SendCommand("Tracing.start", params);
+  if (status.IsError() && ShouldReportTracingError()) {
+    LOG(ERROR) << "error when starting trace: " << status.message();
+    return status;
+  }
+  trace_buffering_ = true;
+  return Status(kOk);
+}
+
+Status PerformanceLogger::CollectTraceEvents() {
+  if (!browser_client_) {
+    return Status(kUnknownError, "tried to collect trace events, but "
+                  "connection to browser was not yet established");
+  }
+  if (!trace_buffering_) {
+    return Status(kUnknownError, "tried to collect trace events, but tracing "
+                  "was not started");
+  }
+
+  Status status = browser_client_->SendCommand("Tracing.end",
+                                               base::DictionaryValue());
+  if (status.IsError() && ShouldReportTracingError()) {
+    LOG(ERROR) << "error when stopping trace: " << status.message();
+    return status;
+  }
+
+  // Block up to 30 seconds until Tracing.tracingComplete event is received.
+  status = browser_client_->HandleEventsUntil(
+      base::Bind(&PerformanceLogger::IsTraceDone, base::Unretained(this)),
+      base::TimeDelta::FromSeconds(30));
+  if (status.IsError())
+    return status;
+
+  return StartTrace();
+}
+
+Status PerformanceLogger::IsTraceDone(bool* trace_done) const {
+  *trace_done = !trace_buffering_;
+  return Status(kOk);
+}