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| 1 // Copyright 2013 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. | |
| 2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be | |
| 3 // found in the LICENSE file. | |
| 4 | |
| 5 #ifndef GOOGLE_APIS_CUP_CLIENT_UPDATE_PROTOCOL_H_ | |
| 6 #define GOOGLE_APIS_CUP_CLIENT_UPDATE_PROTOCOL_H_ | |
| 7 | |
| 8 #include <string> | |
| 9 #include <vector> | |
| 10 | |
| 11 #include "base/basictypes.h" | |
| 12 #include "base/memory/scoped_ptr.h" | |
| 13 #include "base/strings/string_piece.h" | |
| 14 | |
| 15 // Forward declare types for NSS. | |
| 16 #if defined(USE_NSS) || defined(OS_WIN) || defined(OS_MACOSX) | |
| 17 typedef struct SECKEYPublicKeyStr SECKEYPublicKey; | |
| 18 #endif | |
| 19 | |
| 20 // Client Update Protocol, or CUP, is used by Google Update (Omaha) servers to | |
| 21 // ensure freshness and authenticity of update checks over HTTP, without the | |
| 22 // overhead of HTTPS -- namely, no PKI, no guarantee of privacy, and no request | |
| 23 // replay protection (since update checks are idempotent). | |
| 24 // | |
| 25 // http://omaha.googlecode.com/svn/wiki/cup.html | |
| 26 // | |
| 27 // Each ClientUpdateProtocol represents a single update check in flight -- a | |
| 28 // call to SignRequest() generates internal state used by ValidateResponse(). | |
| 29 // | |
| 30 // This implementation does not persist client proofs by design. | |
| 31 class ClientUpdateProtocol { | |
| 32 public: | |
| 33 ~ClientUpdateProtocol(); | |
| 34 | |
| 35 // Initializes this instance of CUP with a versioned public key. |key_version| | |
| 36 // must be non-negative. |public_key| is expected to be a DER-encoded ASN.1 | |
| 37 // Subject Public Key Info. Returns a NULL pointer on failure. | |
| 38 static scoped_ptr<ClientUpdateProtocol> Create( | |
| 39 int key_version, const base::StringPiece& public_key); | |
| 40 | |
| 41 // Returns a versioned encrypted secret (v|w) in a URL-safe Base64 encoding. | |
| 42 // Add to your URL before calling SignRequest(). | |
| 43 std::string GetVersionedSecret() const; | |
| 44 | |
| 45 // Generates freshness/authentication data for an outgoing update check. | |
| 46 // |url| contains the the URL that the request will be sent to; it should | |
| 47 // include GetVersionedSecret() in its query string. This needs to be | |
| 48 // formatted in the way that the Omaha server expects: omit the scheme and | |
| 49 // any port number. (e.g. "//tools.google.com/service/update2?w=1:abcdef") | |
| 50 // |request_body| contains the body of the update check request in UTF-8. | |
| 51 // | |
| 52 // On success, returns true, and |client_proof| receives a Base64-encoded | |
| 53 // client proof, which should be sent in the If-Match HTTP header. On | |
| 54 // failure, returns false, and |client_proof| is not modified. | |
| 55 // | |
| 56 // This method will store internal state in this instance used by calls to | |
| 57 // ValidateResponse(); if you need to have multiple update checks in flight, | |
| 58 // initialize a separate CUP instance for each one. | |
| 59 bool SignRequest(const base::StringPiece& url, | |
| 60 const base::StringPiece& request_body, | |
| 61 std::string* client_proof); | |
| 62 | |
| 63 // Validates a response given to a update check request previously signed | |
| 64 // with SignRequest(). |request_body| contains the body of the response in | |
| 65 // UTF-8. |server_cookie| contains the persisted credential cookie provided | |
| 66 // by the server. |server_proof| contains the Base64-encoded server proof, | |
| 67 // which is passed in the ETag HTTP header. Returns true if the response is | |
| 68 // valid. | |
| 69 // This method uses internal state that is set by a prior SignRequest() call. | |
| 70 bool ValidateResponse(const base::StringPiece& response_body, | |
| 71 const base::StringPiece& server_cookie, | |
| 72 const base::StringPiece& server_proof); | |
| 73 | |
| 74 private: | |
| 75 friend class CupTest; | |
| 76 | |
| 77 explicit ClientUpdateProtocol(int key_version); | |
| 78 | |
| 79 // Decodes |public_key| into the appropriate internal structures. Returns | |
| 80 // the length of the public key (modulus) in bytes, or 0 on failure. | |
| 81 bool LoadPublicKey(const base::StringPiece& public_key); | |
| 82 | |
| 83 // Returns the size of the public key in bytes, or 0 on failure. | |
| 84 size_t PublicKeyLength(); | |
| 85 | |
| 86 // Helper function for BuildSharedKey() -- encrypts |key_source| (r) using | |
| 87 // the loaded public key, filling out |encrypted_key_source_| (w). | |
| 88 // Returns true on success. | |
| 89 bool EncryptKeySource(const std::vector<uint8>& key_source); | |
| 90 | |
| 91 // Generates a random key source and passes it to DeriveSharedKey(). | |
| 92 // Returns true on success. | |
| 93 bool BuildRandomSharedKey(); | |
| 94 | |
| 95 // Sets a fixed key source from a character string and passes it to | |
| 96 // DeriveSharedKey(). Used for unit testing only. Returns true on success. | |
| 97 bool SetSharedKeyForTesting(const base::StringPiece& fixed_key_source); | |
| 98 | |
| 99 // Given a key source (r), derives the values of |shared_key_| (sk') and | |
| 100 // encrypted_key_source_ (w). Returns true on success. | |
| 101 bool DeriveSharedKey(const std::vector<uint8>& source); | |
| 102 | |
| 103 // The server keeps multiple private keys; a version must be sent so that | |
| 104 // the right private key is used to decode the versioned secret. (The CUP | |
| 105 // specification calls this "v".) | |
| 106 int pub_key_version_; | |
| 107 | |
| 108 // Holds the shared key, which is used to generate an HMAC signature for both | |
| 109 // the update check request and the update response. The client builds it | |
| 110 // locally, but sends the server an encrypted copy of the key source to | |
| 111 // synthesize it on its own. (The CUP specification calls this "sk'".) | |
| 112 std::vector<uint8> shared_key_; | |
| 113 | |
| 114 // Holds the original contents of key_source_ that have been encrypted with | |
| 115 // the server's public key. The client sends this, along with the version of | |
| 116 // the keypair that was used, to the server. The server decrypts it using its | |
| 117 // private key to get the contents of key_source_, from which it recreates the | |
| 118 // shared key. (The CUP specification calls this "w".) | |
| 119 std::vector<uint8> encrypted_key_source_; | |
| 120 | |
| 121 // Holds the hash of the update check request, the URL that it was sent to, | |
| 122 // and the versioned secret. This is filled out by a successful call to | |
| 123 // SignRequest(), and used by ValidateResponse() to confirm that the server | |
| 124 // has successfully decoded the versioned secret and signed the response using | |
| 125 // the same shared key as our own. (The CUP specification calls this "hw".) | |
| 126 std::vector<uint8> client_challenge_hash_; | |
| 127 | |
| 128 // The public key used to encrypt the key source. (The CUP specification | |
| 129 // calls this "pk[v]".) | |
| 130 #if defined(USE_NSS) || defined(OS_WIN) || defined(OS_MACOSX) | |
| 131 SECKEYPublicKey* public_key_; | |
| 132 #endif | |
| 133 | |
| 134 DISALLOW_IMPLICIT_CONSTRUCTORS(ClientUpdateProtocol); | |
| 135 }; | |
| 136 | |
| 137 #endif // GOOGLE_APIS_CUP_CLIENT_UPDATE_PROTOCOL_H_ | |
| 138 | |
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