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Side by Side Diff: google_apis/cup/client_update_protocol.h

Issue 432953002: Remove CUP from google_apis (Closed) Base URL: https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src.git@master
Patch Set: Created 6 years, 4 months ago
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1 // Copyright 2013 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4
5 #ifndef GOOGLE_APIS_CUP_CLIENT_UPDATE_PROTOCOL_H_
6 #define GOOGLE_APIS_CUP_CLIENT_UPDATE_PROTOCOL_H_
7
8 #include <string>
9 #include <vector>
10
11 #include "base/basictypes.h"
12 #include "base/memory/scoped_ptr.h"
13 #include "base/strings/string_piece.h"
14
15 // Forward declare types for NSS.
16 #if defined(USE_NSS) || defined(OS_WIN) || defined(OS_MACOSX)
17 typedef struct SECKEYPublicKeyStr SECKEYPublicKey;
18 #endif
19
20 // Client Update Protocol, or CUP, is used by Google Update (Omaha) servers to
21 // ensure freshness and authenticity of update checks over HTTP, without the
22 // overhead of HTTPS -- namely, no PKI, no guarantee of privacy, and no request
23 // replay protection (since update checks are idempotent).
24 //
25 // http://omaha.googlecode.com/svn/wiki/cup.html
26 //
27 // Each ClientUpdateProtocol represents a single update check in flight -- a
28 // call to SignRequest() generates internal state used by ValidateResponse().
29 //
30 // This implementation does not persist client proofs by design.
31 class ClientUpdateProtocol {
32 public:
33 ~ClientUpdateProtocol();
34
35 // Initializes this instance of CUP with a versioned public key. |key_version|
36 // must be non-negative. |public_key| is expected to be a DER-encoded ASN.1
37 // Subject Public Key Info. Returns a NULL pointer on failure.
38 static scoped_ptr<ClientUpdateProtocol> Create(
39 int key_version, const base::StringPiece& public_key);
40
41 // Returns a versioned encrypted secret (v|w) in a URL-safe Base64 encoding.
42 // Add to your URL before calling SignRequest().
43 std::string GetVersionedSecret() const;
44
45 // Generates freshness/authentication data for an outgoing update check.
46 // |url| contains the the URL that the request will be sent to; it should
47 // include GetVersionedSecret() in its query string. This needs to be
48 // formatted in the way that the Omaha server expects: omit the scheme and
49 // any port number. (e.g. "//tools.google.com/service/update2?w=1:abcdef")
50 // |request_body| contains the body of the update check request in UTF-8.
51 //
52 // On success, returns true, and |client_proof| receives a Base64-encoded
53 // client proof, which should be sent in the If-Match HTTP header. On
54 // failure, returns false, and |client_proof| is not modified.
55 //
56 // This method will store internal state in this instance used by calls to
57 // ValidateResponse(); if you need to have multiple update checks in flight,
58 // initialize a separate CUP instance for each one.
59 bool SignRequest(const base::StringPiece& url,
60 const base::StringPiece& request_body,
61 std::string* client_proof);
62
63 // Validates a response given to a update check request previously signed
64 // with SignRequest(). |request_body| contains the body of the response in
65 // UTF-8. |server_cookie| contains the persisted credential cookie provided
66 // by the server. |server_proof| contains the Base64-encoded server proof,
67 // which is passed in the ETag HTTP header. Returns true if the response is
68 // valid.
69 // This method uses internal state that is set by a prior SignRequest() call.
70 bool ValidateResponse(const base::StringPiece& response_body,
71 const base::StringPiece& server_cookie,
72 const base::StringPiece& server_proof);
73
74 private:
75 friend class CupTest;
76
77 explicit ClientUpdateProtocol(int key_version);
78
79 // Decodes |public_key| into the appropriate internal structures. Returns
80 // the length of the public key (modulus) in bytes, or 0 on failure.
81 bool LoadPublicKey(const base::StringPiece& public_key);
82
83 // Returns the size of the public key in bytes, or 0 on failure.
84 size_t PublicKeyLength();
85
86 // Helper function for BuildSharedKey() -- encrypts |key_source| (r) using
87 // the loaded public key, filling out |encrypted_key_source_| (w).
88 // Returns true on success.
89 bool EncryptKeySource(const std::vector<uint8>& key_source);
90
91 // Generates a random key source and passes it to DeriveSharedKey().
92 // Returns true on success.
93 bool BuildRandomSharedKey();
94
95 // Sets a fixed key source from a character string and passes it to
96 // DeriveSharedKey(). Used for unit testing only. Returns true on success.
97 bool SetSharedKeyForTesting(const base::StringPiece& fixed_key_source);
98
99 // Given a key source (r), derives the values of |shared_key_| (sk') and
100 // encrypted_key_source_ (w). Returns true on success.
101 bool DeriveSharedKey(const std::vector<uint8>& source);
102
103 // The server keeps multiple private keys; a version must be sent so that
104 // the right private key is used to decode the versioned secret. (The CUP
105 // specification calls this "v".)
106 int pub_key_version_;
107
108 // Holds the shared key, which is used to generate an HMAC signature for both
109 // the update check request and the update response. The client builds it
110 // locally, but sends the server an encrypted copy of the key source to
111 // synthesize it on its own. (The CUP specification calls this "sk'".)
112 std::vector<uint8> shared_key_;
113
114 // Holds the original contents of key_source_ that have been encrypted with
115 // the server's public key. The client sends this, along with the version of
116 // the keypair that was used, to the server. The server decrypts it using its
117 // private key to get the contents of key_source_, from which it recreates the
118 // shared key. (The CUP specification calls this "w".)
119 std::vector<uint8> encrypted_key_source_;
120
121 // Holds the hash of the update check request, the URL that it was sent to,
122 // and the versioned secret. This is filled out by a successful call to
123 // SignRequest(), and used by ValidateResponse() to confirm that the server
124 // has successfully decoded the versioned secret and signed the response using
125 // the same shared key as our own. (The CUP specification calls this "hw".)
126 std::vector<uint8> client_challenge_hash_;
127
128 // The public key used to encrypt the key source. (The CUP specification
129 // calls this "pk[v]".)
130 #if defined(USE_NSS) || defined(OS_WIN) || defined(OS_MACOSX)
131 SECKEYPublicKey* public_key_;
132 #endif
133
134 DISALLOW_IMPLICIT_CONSTRUCTORS(ClientUpdateProtocol);
135 };
136
137 #endif // GOOGLE_APIS_CUP_CLIENT_UPDATE_PROTOCOL_H_
138
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