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Side by Side Diff: tools/relocation_packer/src/run_length_encoder.h

Issue 410933004: Extend relocation packing to cover arm64. (Closed) Base URL: https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src.git@master
Patch Set: Rebase to master Created 6 years, 4 months ago
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1 // Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. 1 // Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be 2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file. 3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 4
5 // Run-length encode and decode ARM relative relocations. 5 // Run-length encode and decode relative relocations.
6 // 6 //
7 // ARM relative relocations are the bulk of dynamic relocations (the 7 // Relative relocations are the bulk of dynamic relocations (the
8 // .rel.dyn section) in libchrome<version>.so, and the ELF standard 8 // .rel.dyn or .rela.dyn sections) in libchrome<version>.so, and the ELF
9 // representation of them is wasteful. 9 // standard representation of them is wasteful. .rel.dyn contains
10 // relocations without addends, .rela.dyn relocations with addends.
10 // 11 //
11 // A relocation is 8 bytes (16 bytes on 64 bit plaforms), split into offset 12 // A relocation with no addend is 8 bytes on 32 bit platforms and 16 bytes
12 // and info fields. Offsets strictly increase, and each is commonly a 13 // on 64 bit plaforms, split into offset and info fields. Offsets strictly
13 // few bytes different from its predecessor. There are long runs where 14 // increase, and each is commonly a few bytes different from its predecessor.
14 // the difference does not change. The info field is always 0x17. Example, 15 // There are long runs where the difference does not change. The info field
15 // from 'readelf -x4 libchrome.<version>.so': 16 // is constant. Example, from 'readelf -x4 libchrome.<version>.so' 32 bit:
16 // 17 //
17 // offset info offset info 18 // offset info offset info
18 // 808fef01 17000000 848fef01 17000000 ................ 19 // 808fef01 17000000 848fef01 17000000 ................
19 // 888fef01 17000000 8c8fef01 17000000 ................ 20 // 888fef01 17000000 8c8fef01 17000000 ................
20 // 908fef01 17000000 948fef01 17000000 ................ 21 // 908fef01 17000000 948fef01 17000000 ................
21 // 22 //
22 // Run length encoding packs this data more efficiently, by representing it 23 // Run length encoding packs this data more efficiently, by representing it
23 // as a delta and a count of entries each differing from its predecessor 24 // as a delta and a count of entries each differing from its predecessor
24 // by this delta. The above can be represented as a start address followed 25 // by this delta. The above can be represented as a start address followed
25 // by an encoded count of 6 and offset difference of 4: 26 // by an encoded count of 6 and offset difference of 4:
26 // 27 //
27 // start count diff 28 // start count diff
28 // 808fef01 00000006 00000004 29 // 01ef8f80 00000006 00000004
29 // 30 //
30 // Because ARM relative relocation offsets strictly increase, the complete 31 // Because relative relocation offsets strictly increase, the complete
31 // set of ARM relative relocations in libchrome.<version>.so can be 32 // set of relative relocations in libchrome.<version>.so can be
32 // represented by a single start address followed by one or more difference 33 // represented by a single start address followed by one or more difference
33 // and count encoded word pairs: 34 // and count encoded word pairs:
34 // 35 //
35 // start run1 count run1 diff run2 count run2 diff 36 // start run1 count run1 diff run2 count run2 diff
36 // 808fef01 00000006 00000004 00000010 00000008 ... 37 // 01ef8f80 00000006 00000004 00000010 00000008 ...
37 // 38 //
38 // Decoding regenerates ARM relative relocations beginning at address 39 // Decoding regenerates relative relocations beginning at address
39 // 'start' and for each encoded run, incrementing the address by 'difference' 40 // 'start' and for each encoded run, incrementing the address by 'difference'
40 // for 'count' iterations and emitting a new ARM relative relocation. 41 // for 'count' iterations and emitting a new relative relocation.
41 // 42 //
42 // Once encoded, data is prefixed by a single word count of packed delta and 43 // Once encoded, data is prefixed by a single word count of packed delta and
43 // count pairs. A final run-length encoded ARM relative relocations vector 44 // count pairs. A final run-length encoded relative relocations vector
44 // might therefore look something like: 45 // might therefore look something like:
45 // 46 //
46 // pairs start run 1 run 2 ... run 15 47 // pairs start run 1 run 2 ... run 15
47 // 0000000f 808fef01 00000006 00000004 00000010 00000008 ... 48 // 0000000f 01ef8f80 00000006 00000004 00000010 00000008 ...
48 // Interpreted as: 49 // Interpreted as:
49 // pairs=15 start=.. count=6,delta=4 count=16,delta=8 50 // pairs=15 start=.. count=6,delta=4 count=16,delta=8
50 51
51 #ifndef TOOLS_RELOCATION_PACKER_SRC_RUN_LENGTH_ENCODER_H_ 52 #ifndef TOOLS_RELOCATION_PACKER_SRC_RUN_LENGTH_ENCODER_H_
52 #define TOOLS_RELOCATION_PACKER_SRC_RUN_LENGTH_ENCODER_H_ 53 #define TOOLS_RELOCATION_PACKER_SRC_RUN_LENGTH_ENCODER_H_
53 54
54 #include <vector> 55 #include <vector>
55 56
56 #include "elf.h" 57 #include "elf.h"
57 #include "elf_traits.h" 58 #include "elf_traits.h"
58 59
59 namespace relocation_packer { 60 namespace relocation_packer {
60 61
61 // A RelocationRunLengthCodec packs vectors of ARM relative relocations 62 // A RelocationRunLengthCodec packs vectors of relative relocations
62 // into more compact forms, and unpacks them to reproduce the pre-packed data. 63 // into more compact forms, and unpacks them to reproduce the pre-packed data.
63 class RelocationRunLengthCodec { 64 class RelocationRunLengthCodec {
64 public: 65 public:
65 // Encode ARM relative relocations into a more compact form. 66 // Encode relative relocations into a more compact form.
66 // |relocations| is a vector of ARM relative relocation structs. 67 // |relocations| is a vector of relative relocation structs.
67 // |packed| is the vector of packed words into which relocations are packed. 68 // |packed| is the vector of packed words into which relocations are packed.
68 static void Encode(const std::vector<ELF::Rel>& relocations, 69 static void Encode(const std::vector<ELF::Rel>& relocations,
69 std::vector<ELF::Xword>* packed); 70 std::vector<ELF::Xword>* packed);
70 71
71 // Decode ARM relative relocations from their more compact form. 72 // Decode relative relocations from their more compact form.
72 // |packed| is the vector of packed relocations. 73 // |packed| is the vector of packed relocations.
73 // |relocations| is a vector of unpacked ARM relative relocation structs. 74 // |relocations| is a vector of unpacked relative relocation structs.
74 static void Decode(const std::vector<ELF::Xword>& packed, 75 static void Decode(const std::vector<ELF::Xword>& packed,
75 std::vector<ELF::Rel>* relocations); 76 std::vector<ELF::Rel>* relocations);
76 }; 77 };
77 78
78 } // namespace relocation_packer 79 } // namespace relocation_packer
79 80
80 #endif // TOOLS_RELOCATION_PACKER_SRC_RUN_LENGTH_ENCODER_H_ 81 #endif // TOOLS_RELOCATION_PACKER_SRC_RUN_LENGTH_ENCODER_H_
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