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Side by Side Diff: base/leak_tracker.h

Issue 3945002: Move debug-related stuff from base to the base/debug directory and use the... (Closed) Base URL: svn://chrome-svn/chrome/trunk/src/
Patch Set: Created 10 years, 2 months ago
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1 // Copyright (c) 2009 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4
5 #ifndef BASE_LEAK_TRACKER_H_
6 #define BASE_LEAK_TRACKER_H_
7 #pragma once
8
9 // Only enable leak tracking in debug builds.
10 #ifndef NDEBUG
11 #define ENABLE_LEAK_TRACKER
12 #endif
13
14 #ifdef ENABLE_LEAK_TRACKER
15 #include "base/debug_util.h"
16 #include "base/linked_list.h"
17 #include "base/logging.h"
18 #endif // ENABLE_LEAK_TRACKER
19
20 // LeakTracker is a helper to verify that all instances of a class
21 // have been destroyed.
22 //
23 // It is particularly useful for classes that are bound to a single thread --
24 // before destroying that thread, one can check that there are no remaining
25 // instances of that class.
26 //
27 // For example, to enable leak tracking for class URLRequest, start by
28 // adding a member variable of type LeakTracker<URLRequest>.
29 //
30 // class URLRequest {
31 // ...
32 // private:
33 // base::LeakTracker<URLRequest> leak_tracker_;
34 // };
35 //
36 //
37 // Next, when we believe all instances of URLRequest have been deleted:
38 //
39 // LeakTracker<URLRequest>::CheckForLeaks();
40 //
41 // Should the check fail (because there are live instances of URLRequest),
42 // then the allocation callstack for each leaked instances is dumped to
43 // the error log.
44 //
45 // If ENABLE_LEAK_TRACKER is not defined, then the check has no effect.
46
47 namespace base {
48
49 #ifndef ENABLE_LEAK_TRACKER
50
51 // If leak tracking is disabled, do nothing.
52 template<typename T>
53 class LeakTracker {
54 public:
55 static void CheckForLeaks() {}
56 static int NumLiveInstances() { return -1; }
57 };
58
59 #else
60
61 // If leak tracking is enabled we track where the object was allocated from.
62
63 template<typename T>
64 class LeakTracker : public LinkNode<LeakTracker<T> > {
65 public:
66 LeakTracker() {
67 instances()->Append(this);
68 }
69
70 ~LeakTracker() {
71 this->RemoveFromList();
72 }
73
74 static void CheckForLeaks() {
75 // Walk the allocation list and print each entry it contains.
76 size_t count = 0;
77
78 // Copy the first 3 leak allocation callstacks onto the stack.
79 // This way if we hit the CHECK() in a release build, the leak
80 // information will be available in mini-dump.
81 const size_t kMaxStackTracesToCopyOntoStack = 3;
82 StackTrace stacktraces[kMaxStackTracesToCopyOntoStack];
83
84 for (LinkNode<LeakTracker<T> >* node = instances()->head();
85 node != instances()->end();
86 node = node->next()) {
87 StackTrace& allocation_stack = node->value()->allocation_stack_;
88
89 if (count < kMaxStackTracesToCopyOntoStack)
90 stacktraces[count] = allocation_stack;
91
92 ++count;
93 LOG(ERROR) << "Leaked " << node << " which was allocated by:";
94 allocation_stack.OutputToStream(&LOG_STREAM(ERROR));
95 }
96
97 CHECK_EQ(0u, count);
98
99 // Hack to keep |stacktraces| and |count| alive (so compiler
100 // doesn't optimize it out, and it will appear in mini-dumps).
101 if (count == 0x1234) {
102 for (size_t i = 0; i < kMaxStackTracesToCopyOntoStack; ++i)
103 stacktraces[i].PrintBacktrace();
104 }
105 }
106
107 static int NumLiveInstances() {
108 // Walk the allocation list and count how many entries it has.
109 int count = 0;
110 for (LinkNode<LeakTracker<T> >* node = instances()->head();
111 node != instances()->end();
112 node = node->next()) {
113 ++count;
114 }
115 return count;
116 }
117
118 private:
119 // Each specialization of LeakTracker gets its own static storage.
120 static LinkedList<LeakTracker<T> >* instances() {
121 static LinkedList<LeakTracker<T> > list;
122 return &list;
123 }
124
125 StackTrace allocation_stack_;
126 };
127
128 #endif // ENABLE_LEAK_TRACKER
129
130 } // namespace base
131
132 #endif // BASE_LEAK_TRACKER_H_
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