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1 // Copyright (c) 2006-2009 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. | 1 // Copyright (c) 2010 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. |
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be | 2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be |
3 // found in the LICENSE file. | 3 // found in the LICENSE file. |
4 | 4 |
5 #include "base/debug_util.h" | 5 #include "base/debug/debugger.h" |
6 | 6 |
7 #include <windows.h> | 7 #include <windows.h> |
8 #include <dbghelp.h> | 8 #include <dbghelp.h> |
9 | 9 |
10 #include <iostream> | 10 #include "base/basictypes.h" |
| 11 #include "base/debug_util.h" |
| 12 #include "base/logging.h" |
11 | 13 |
12 #include "base/basictypes.h" | 14 namespace base { |
13 #include "base/lock.h" | 15 namespace debug { |
14 #include "base/logging.h" | |
15 #include "base/singleton.h" | |
16 | 16 |
17 namespace { | 17 namespace { |
18 | 18 |
19 // Minimalist key reader. | 19 // Minimalist key reader. |
20 // Note: Does not use the CRT. | 20 // Note: Does not use the CRT. |
21 bool RegReadString(HKEY root, const wchar_t* subkey, | 21 bool RegReadString(HKEY root, const wchar_t* subkey, |
22 const wchar_t* value_name, wchar_t* buffer, int* len) { | 22 const wchar_t* value_name, wchar_t* buffer, int* len) { |
23 HKEY key = NULL; | 23 HKEY key = NULL; |
24 DWORD res = RegOpenKeyEx(root, subkey, 0, KEY_READ, &key); | 24 DWORD res = RegOpenKeyEx(root, subkey, 0, KEY_READ, &key); |
25 if (ERROR_SUCCESS != res || key == NULL) | 25 if (ERROR_SUCCESS != res || key == NULL) |
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61 i += 2; | 61 i += 2; |
62 } else { | 62 } else { |
63 if (current_output_len >= output_len) | 63 if (current_output_len >= output_len) |
64 return false; | 64 return false; |
65 output[current_output_len] = input[i]; | 65 output[current_output_len] = input[i]; |
66 } | 66 } |
67 } | 67 } |
68 return true; | 68 return true; |
69 } | 69 } |
70 | 70 |
71 // SymbolContext is a threadsafe singleton that wraps the DbgHelp Sym* family | |
72 // of functions. The Sym* family of functions may only be invoked by one | |
73 // thread at a time. SymbolContext code may access a symbol server over the | |
74 // network while holding the lock for this singleton. In the case of high | |
75 // latency, this code will adversly affect performance. | |
76 // | |
77 // There is also a known issue where this backtrace code can interact | |
78 // badly with breakpad if breakpad is invoked in a separate thread while | |
79 // we are using the Sym* functions. This is because breakpad does now | |
80 // share a lock with this function. See this related bug: | |
81 // | |
82 // http://code.google.com/p/google-breakpad/issues/detail?id=311 | |
83 // | |
84 // This is a very unlikely edge case, and the current solution is to | |
85 // just ignore it. | |
86 class SymbolContext { | |
87 public: | |
88 static SymbolContext* Get() { | |
89 // We use a leaky singleton because code may call this during process | |
90 // termination. | |
91 return | |
92 Singleton<SymbolContext, LeakySingletonTraits<SymbolContext> >::get(); | |
93 } | |
94 | |
95 // Returns the error code of a failed initialization. | |
96 DWORD init_error() const { | |
97 return init_error_; | |
98 } | |
99 | |
100 // For the given trace, attempts to resolve the symbols, and output a trace | |
101 // to the ostream os. The format for each line of the backtrace is: | |
102 // | |
103 // <tab>SymbolName[0xAddress+Offset] (FileName:LineNo) | |
104 // | |
105 // This function should only be called if Init() has been called. We do not | |
106 // LOG(FATAL) here because this code is called might be triggered by a | |
107 // LOG(FATAL) itself. | |
108 void OutputTraceToStream(const void* const* trace, | |
109 int count, | |
110 std::ostream* os) { | |
111 AutoLock lock(lock_); | |
112 | |
113 for (size_t i = 0; (i < count) && os->good(); ++i) { | |
114 const int kMaxNameLength = 256; | |
115 DWORD_PTR frame = reinterpret_cast<DWORD_PTR>(trace[i]); | |
116 | |
117 // Code adapted from MSDN example: | |
118 // http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms680578(VS.85).aspx | |
119 ULONG64 buffer[ | |
120 (sizeof(SYMBOL_INFO) + | |
121 kMaxNameLength * sizeof(wchar_t) + | |
122 sizeof(ULONG64) - 1) / | |
123 sizeof(ULONG64)]; | |
124 memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer)); | |
125 | |
126 // Initialize symbol information retrieval structures. | |
127 DWORD64 sym_displacement = 0; | |
128 PSYMBOL_INFO symbol = reinterpret_cast<PSYMBOL_INFO>(&buffer[0]); | |
129 symbol->SizeOfStruct = sizeof(SYMBOL_INFO); | |
130 symbol->MaxNameLen = kMaxNameLength - 1; | |
131 BOOL has_symbol = SymFromAddr(GetCurrentProcess(), frame, | |
132 &sym_displacement, symbol); | |
133 | |
134 // Attempt to retrieve line number information. | |
135 DWORD line_displacement = 0; | |
136 IMAGEHLP_LINE64 line = {}; | |
137 line.SizeOfStruct = sizeof(IMAGEHLP_LINE64); | |
138 BOOL has_line = SymGetLineFromAddr64(GetCurrentProcess(), frame, | |
139 &line_displacement, &line); | |
140 | |
141 // Output the backtrace line. | |
142 (*os) << "\t"; | |
143 if (has_symbol) { | |
144 (*os) << symbol->Name << " [0x" << trace[i] << "+" | |
145 << sym_displacement << "]"; | |
146 } else { | |
147 // If there is no symbol informtion, add a spacer. | |
148 (*os) << "(No symbol) [0x" << trace[i] << "]"; | |
149 } | |
150 if (has_line) { | |
151 (*os) << " (" << line.FileName << ":" << line.LineNumber << ")"; | |
152 } | |
153 (*os) << "\n"; | |
154 } | |
155 } | |
156 | |
157 private: | |
158 friend struct DefaultSingletonTraits<SymbolContext>; | |
159 | |
160 SymbolContext() : init_error_(ERROR_SUCCESS) { | |
161 // Initializes the symbols for the process. | |
162 // Defer symbol load until they're needed, use undecorated names, and | |
163 // get line numbers. | |
164 SymSetOptions(SYMOPT_DEFERRED_LOADS | | |
165 SYMOPT_UNDNAME | | |
166 SYMOPT_LOAD_LINES); | |
167 if (SymInitialize(GetCurrentProcess(), NULL, TRUE)) { | |
168 init_error_ = ERROR_SUCCESS; | |
169 } else { | |
170 init_error_ = GetLastError(); | |
171 // TODO(awong): Handle error: SymInitialize can fail with | |
172 // ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER. | |
173 // When it fails, we should not call debugbreak since it kills the current | |
174 // process (prevents future tests from running or kills the browser | |
175 // process). | |
176 DLOG(ERROR) << "SymInitialize failed: " << init_error_; | |
177 } | |
178 } | |
179 | |
180 DWORD init_error_; | |
181 Lock lock_; | |
182 DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(SymbolContext); | |
183 }; | |
184 | |
185 } // namespace | 71 } // namespace |
186 | 72 |
187 // Note: Does not use the CRT. | 73 // Note: Does not use the CRT. |
188 bool DebugUtil::SpawnDebuggerOnProcess(unsigned process_id) { | 74 bool SpawnDebuggerOnProcess(unsigned process_id) { |
189 wchar_t reg_value[1026]; | 75 wchar_t reg_value[1026]; |
190 int len = arraysize(reg_value); | 76 int len = arraysize(reg_value); |
191 if (RegReadString(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, | 77 if (RegReadString(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, |
192 L"SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\AeDebug", | 78 L"SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\AeDebug", |
193 L"Debugger", reg_value, &len)) { | 79 L"Debugger", reg_value, &len)) { |
194 wchar_t command_line[1026]; | 80 wchar_t command_line[1026]; |
195 if (StringReplace(reg_value, process_id, command_line, | 81 if (StringReplace(reg_value, process_id, command_line, |
196 arraysize(command_line))) { | 82 arraysize(command_line))) { |
197 // We don't mind if the debugger is present because it will simply fail | 83 // We don't mind if the debugger is present because it will simply fail |
198 // to attach to this process. | 84 // to attach to this process. |
199 STARTUPINFO startup_info = {0}; | 85 STARTUPINFO startup_info = {0}; |
200 startup_info.cb = sizeof(startup_info); | 86 startup_info.cb = sizeof(startup_info); |
201 PROCESS_INFORMATION process_info = {0}; | 87 PROCESS_INFORMATION process_info = {0}; |
202 | 88 |
203 if (CreateProcess(NULL, command_line, NULL, NULL, FALSE, 0, NULL, NULL, | 89 if (CreateProcess(NULL, command_line, NULL, NULL, FALSE, 0, NULL, NULL, |
204 &startup_info, &process_info)) { | 90 &startup_info, &process_info)) { |
205 CloseHandle(process_info.hThread); | 91 CloseHandle(process_info.hThread); |
206 WaitForInputIdle(process_info.hProcess, 10000); | 92 WaitForInputIdle(process_info.hProcess, 10000); |
207 CloseHandle(process_info.hProcess); | 93 CloseHandle(process_info.hProcess); |
208 return true; | 94 return true; |
209 } | 95 } |
210 } | 96 } |
211 } | 97 } |
212 return false; | 98 return false; |
213 } | 99 } |
214 | 100 |
215 // static | 101 bool BeingDebugged() { |
216 bool DebugUtil::BeingDebugged() { | |
217 return ::IsDebuggerPresent() != 0; | 102 return ::IsDebuggerPresent() != 0; |
218 } | 103 } |
219 | 104 |
220 // static | 105 void BreakDebugger() { |
221 void DebugUtil::BreakDebugger() { | 106 if (DebugUtil::AreDialogsSuppressed()) |
222 if (suppress_dialogs_) | |
223 _exit(1); | 107 _exit(1); |
224 | |
225 __debugbreak(); | 108 __debugbreak(); |
226 } | 109 } |
227 | 110 |
228 StackTrace::StackTrace() { | 111 } // namespace debug |
229 // When walking our own stack, use CaptureStackBackTrace(). | 112 } // namespace base |
230 count_ = CaptureStackBackTrace(0, arraysize(trace_), trace_, NULL); | |
231 } | |
232 | |
233 StackTrace::StackTrace(EXCEPTION_POINTERS* exception_pointers) { | |
234 // When walking an exception stack, we need to use StackWalk64(). | |
235 count_ = 0; | |
236 // Initialize stack walking. | |
237 STACKFRAME64 stack_frame; | |
238 memset(&stack_frame, 0, sizeof(stack_frame)); | |
239 #if defined(_WIN64) | |
240 int machine_type = IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_AMD64; | |
241 stack_frame.AddrPC.Offset = exception_pointers->ContextRecord->Rip; | |
242 stack_frame.AddrFrame.Offset = exception_pointers->ContextRecord->Rbp; | |
243 stack_frame.AddrStack.Offset = exception_pointers->ContextRecord->Rsp; | |
244 #else | |
245 int machine_type = IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_I386; | |
246 stack_frame.AddrPC.Offset = exception_pointers->ContextRecord->Eip; | |
247 stack_frame.AddrFrame.Offset = exception_pointers->ContextRecord->Ebp; | |
248 stack_frame.AddrStack.Offset = exception_pointers->ContextRecord->Esp; | |
249 #endif | |
250 stack_frame.AddrPC.Mode = AddrModeFlat; | |
251 stack_frame.AddrFrame.Mode = AddrModeFlat; | |
252 stack_frame.AddrStack.Mode = AddrModeFlat; | |
253 while (StackWalk64(machine_type, | |
254 GetCurrentProcess(), | |
255 GetCurrentThread(), | |
256 &stack_frame, | |
257 exception_pointers->ContextRecord, | |
258 NULL, | |
259 &SymFunctionTableAccess64, | |
260 &SymGetModuleBase64, | |
261 NULL) && | |
262 count_ < arraysize(trace_)) { | |
263 trace_[count_++] = reinterpret_cast<void*>(stack_frame.AddrPC.Offset); | |
264 } | |
265 } | |
266 | |
267 void StackTrace::PrintBacktrace() { | |
268 OutputToStream(&std::cerr); | |
269 } | |
270 | |
271 void StackTrace::OutputToStream(std::ostream* os) { | |
272 SymbolContext* context = SymbolContext::Get(); | |
273 DWORD error = context->init_error(); | |
274 if (error != ERROR_SUCCESS) { | |
275 (*os) << "Error initializing symbols (" << error | |
276 << "). Dumping unresolved backtrace:\n"; | |
277 for (int i = 0; (i < count_) && os->good(); ++i) { | |
278 (*os) << "\t" << trace_[i] << "\n"; | |
279 } | |
280 } else { | |
281 (*os) << "Backtrace:\n"; | |
282 context->OutputTraceToStream(trace_, count_, os); | |
283 } | |
284 } | |
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