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1 // Copyright (C) 2014 Google Inc. | |
2 // | |
3 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); | |
4 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. | |
5 // You may obtain a copy of the License at | |
6 // | |
7 // http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | |
8 // | |
9 // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | |
10 // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | |
11 // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | |
12 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | |
13 // limitations under the License. | |
14 | |
15 #ifndef I18N_ADDRESSINPUT_UTIL_TRIE_H_ | |
16 #define I18N_ADDRESSINPUT_UTIL_TRIE_H_ | |
17 | |
18 #include <libaddressinput/util/basictypes.h> | |
19 | |
20 #include <list> | |
21 #include <map> | |
22 #include <set> | |
23 #include <string> | |
24 | |
25 namespace i18n { | |
26 namespace addressinput { | |
27 | |
28 // A prefix search tree. Can return all objects whose keys start with a prefix | |
29 // string. | |
30 // | |
31 // Maps keys to multiple objects. This property is useful when mapping region | |
32 // names to region objects. For example, there's a "St. Petersburg" in Florida, | |
33 // and there's a "St. Petersburg" in Russia. A lookup for "St. Petersburg" key | |
34 // should return two distinct objects. | |
35 template <typename T> | |
36 class Trie { | |
37 public: | |
38 Trie(); | |
39 | |
40 ~Trie(); | |
41 | |
42 // Adds a mapping from |key| to |data_item|. Can be called with the same |key| | |
43 // multiple times. | |
44 void AddDataForKey(const std::string& key, const T& data_item); | |
45 | |
46 // Adds all objects whose keys start with |key_prefix| to the |results| | |
47 // parameter. The |results| parameter should not be NULL. | |
48 void FindDataForKeyPrefix(const std::string& key_prefix, | |
49 std::set<T>* results) const; | |
50 | |
51 private: | |
52 // All objects for this node in the trie. This field is a collection to enable | |
53 // mapping the same key to multiple objects. | |
54 std::list<T> data_list_; | |
55 | |
56 // Trie sub nodes. The root trie stores the objects for the empty string key. | |
57 // The children of the root trie store the objects for the one-letter keys. | |
58 // The grand-children of the root trie store the objects for the two-letter | |
59 // keys, and so on. | |
60 std::map<char, Trie<T>*> sub_nodes_; | |
61 | |
62 DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(Trie); | |
63 }; | |
64 | |
65 } // namespace addressinput | |
66 } // namespace i18n | |
67 | |
68 #endif // I18N_ADDRESSINPUT_UTIL_TRIE_H_ | |
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