Modify data_reduction_proxy_header to support tamper detection logic.

components/data_reduction_proxy/common/data_reduction_proxy_headers.cc

 // Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
 // found in the LICENSE file.
 
 #include "components/data_reduction_proxy/common/data_reduction_proxy_headers.h"
 
 #include <string>
 
 #include "base/rand_util.h"
 #include "base/strings/string_number_conversions.h"
 #include "base/strings/string_piece.h"
 #include "base/strings/string_util.h"
 #include "base/time/time.h"
 #include "net/http/http_response_headers.h"
 #include "net/http/http_status_code.h"
 #include "net/proxy/proxy_service.h"
 
 using base::StringPiece;
 using base::TimeDelta;
 using net::ProxyService;
 
 namespace {
 
+const char kChromeProxyHeader[] = "chrome-proxy";
+const char kActionValueDelimiter = '=';
+
+const char kChromeProxyActionBlock[] = "block";
+const char kChromeProxyActionBypass[] = "bypass";
+
+// Actions for tamper detection fingerprints.
+const char kChromeProxyActionFingerprintChromeProxy[]   = "fcp";
+const char kChromeProxyActionFingerprintVia[]           = "fvia";
+const char kChromeProxyActionFingerprintOtherHeaders[]  = "foh";
+const char kChromeProxyActionFingerprintContentLength[] = "fcl";
+
 const int kShortBypassMaxSeconds = 59;
 const int kMediumBypassMaxSeconds = 300;
 
 // Returns a random bypass duration between 1 and 5 minutes.
 base::TimeDelta GetDefaultBypassDuration() {
   const int64 delta_ms =
       base::RandInt(base::TimeDelta::FromMinutes(1).InMilliseconds(),
                     base::TimeDelta::FromMinutes(5).InMilliseconds());
   return TimeDelta::FromMilliseconds(delta_ms);
 }
 }  // namespace
 
 namespace data_reduction_proxy {
 
+bool GetDataReductionProxyActionValue(
+    const net::HttpResponseHeaders* headers,
+    const std::string& action_prefix,
+    std::string* action_value) {
+  DCHECK(headers);
+  DCHECK(!action_prefix.empty());
+  // A valid action does not include a trailing '='.
+  DCHECK(action_prefix[action_prefix.size() - 1] != kActionValueDelimiter);
+  void* iter = NULL;
+  std::string value;
+  std::string prefix = action_prefix + kActionValueDelimiter;
+
+  while (headers->EnumerateHeader(&iter, kChromeProxyHeader, &value)) {
+    if (value.size() > prefix.size()) {
+      if (LowerCaseEqualsASCII(value.begin(),
+                               value.begin() + prefix.size(),
+                               prefix.c_str())) {
+        if (action_value)
+          *action_value = value.substr(prefix.size());
+        return true;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
 bool ParseHeadersAndSetBypassDuration(const net::HttpResponseHeaders* headers,
                                       const std::string& action_prefix,
                                       base::TimeDelta* bypass_duration) {
+  DCHECK(headers);
+  DCHECK(!action_prefix.empty());
+  // A valid action does not include a trailing '='.
+  DCHECK(action_prefix[action_prefix.size() - 1] != kActionValueDelimiter);
   void* iter = NULL;
   std::string value;
-  std::string name = "chrome-proxy";
+  std::string prefix = action_prefix + kActionValueDelimiter;
 
-  while (headers->EnumerateHeader(&iter, name, &value)) {
-    if (value.size() > action_prefix.size()) {
+  while (headers->EnumerateHeader(&iter, kChromeProxyHeader, &value)) {
+    if (value.size() > prefix.size()) {
       if (LowerCaseEqualsASCII(value.begin(),
-                               value.begin() + action_prefix.size(),
-                               action_prefix.c_str())) {
+                               value.begin() + prefix.size(),
+                               prefix.c_str())) {
         int64 seconds;
         if (!base::StringToInt64(
-                StringPiece(value.begin() + action_prefix.size(), value.end()),
+                StringPiece(value.begin() + prefix.size(), value.end()),
                 &seconds) || seconds < 0) {
           continue;  // In case there is a well formed instruction.
         }
         if (seconds != 0) {
           *bypass_duration = TimeDelta::FromSeconds(seconds);
         } else {
           // Server deferred to us to choose a duration. Default to a random
           // duration between one and five minutes.
           *bypass_duration = GetDefaultBypassDuration();
         }
@@ skipping 12 matching lines @@
   // <duration> is the number of seconds to wait before retrying
   // the proxy. If the duration is 0, then the default proxy retry delay
   // (specified in |ProxyList::UpdateRetryInfoOnFallback|) will be used.
   // 'bypass' instructs Chrome to bypass the currently connected data reduction
   // proxy, whereas 'block' instructs Chrome to bypass all available data
   // reduction proxies.
 
   // 'block' takes precedence over 'bypass', so look for it first.
   // TODO(bengr): Reduce checks for 'block' and 'bypass' to a single loop.
   if (ParseHeadersAndSetBypassDuration(
-          headers, "block=", &proxy_info->bypass_duration)) {
+          headers, kChromeProxyActionBlock, &proxy_info->bypass_duration)) {
     proxy_info->bypass_all = true;
     return true;
   }
 
   // Next, look for 'bypass'.
   if (ParseHeadersAndSetBypassDuration(
-          headers, "bypass=", &proxy_info->bypass_duration)) {
+          headers, kChromeProxyActionBypass, &proxy_info->bypass_duration)) {
     return true;
   }
   return false;
 }
 
-bool HasDataReductionProxyViaHeader(const net::HttpResponseHeaders* headers) {
+bool HasDataReductionProxyViaHeader(const net::HttpResponseHeaders* headers,
+                                    bool* has_intermediary) {
   const size_t kVersionSize = 4;
   const char kDataReductionProxyViaValue[] = "Chrome-Compression-Proxy";
   size_t value_len = strlen(kDataReductionProxyViaValue);
   void* iter = NULL;
   std::string value;
 
   // Case-sensitive comparison of |value|. Assumes the received protocol and the
   // space following it are always |kVersionSize| characters. E.g.,
   // 'Via: 1.1 Chrome-Compression-Proxy'
   while (headers->EnumerateHeader(&iter, "via", &value)) {
     if (value.size() >= kVersionSize + value_len &&
-        !value.compare(kVersionSize, value_len, kDataReductionProxyViaValue))
+        !value.compare(kVersionSize, value_len, kDataReductionProxyViaValue)) {
+      if (has_intermediary)
+        // We assume intermediary exists if there is another Via header after
+        // the data reduction proxy's Via header.
+        *has_intermediary = !(headers->EnumerateHeader(&iter, "via", &value));
       return true;
+    }
   }
 
   // TODO(bengr): Remove deprecated header value.
   const char kDeprecatedDataReductionProxyViaValue[] =
       "1.1 Chrome Compression Proxy";
   iter = NULL;
   while (headers->EnumerateHeader(&iter, "via", &value))
-    if (value == kDeprecatedDataReductionProxyViaValue)
+    if (value == kDeprecatedDataReductionProxyViaValue) {
+      if (has_intermediary)
+        *has_intermediary = !(headers->EnumerateHeader(&iter, "via", &value));
       return true;
+    }
 
   return false;
 }
 
 net::ProxyService::DataReductionProxyBypassType
 GetDataReductionProxyBypassType(
     const net::HttpResponseHeaders* headers,
     DataReductionProxyInfo* data_reduction_proxy_info) {
   DCHECK(data_reduction_proxy_info);
   if (ParseHeadersAndSetProxyInfo(headers, data_reduction_proxy_info)) {
@@ skipping 13 matching lines @@
   if (headers->response_code() == net::HTTP_BAD_GATEWAY)
     return ProxyService::STATUS_502_HTTP_BAD_GATEWAY;
   if (headers->response_code() == net::HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE)
     return ProxyService::STATUS_503_HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE;
   // TODO(kundaji): Bypass if Proxy-Authenticate header value cannot be
   // interpreted by data reduction proxy.
   if (headers->response_code() == net::HTTP_PROXY_AUTHENTICATION_REQUIRED &&
       !headers->HasHeader("Proxy-Authenticate")) {
     return ProxyService::MALFORMED_407;
   }
-  if (!HasDataReductionProxyViaHeader(headers) &&
+  if (!HasDataReductionProxyViaHeader(headers, NULL) &&
       (headers->response_code() != net::HTTP_NOT_MODIFIED)) {
     // A Via header might not be present in a 304. Since the goal of a 304
     // response is to minimize information transfer, a sender in general
     // should not generate representation metadata other than Cache-Control,
     // Content-Location, Date, ETag, Expires, and Vary.
 
     // The proxy Via header might also not be present in a 4xx response.
     // Separate this case from other responses that are missing the header.
     if (headers->response_code() >= net::HTTP_BAD_REQUEST &&
         headers->response_code() < net::HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR) {
       return ProxyService::MISSING_VIA_HEADER_4XX;
     }
     return ProxyService::MISSING_VIA_HEADER_OTHER;
   }
   // There is no bypass event.
   return ProxyService::BYPASS_EVENT_TYPE_MAX;
 }
 
+bool GetDataReductionProxyActionFingerprintChromeProxy(
+    const net::HttpResponseHeaders* headers,
+    std::string* chrome_proxy_fingerprint) {
+  return GetDataReductionProxyActionValue(
+      headers,
+      kChromeProxyActionFingerprintChromeProxy,
+      chrome_proxy_fingerprint);
+}
+
+bool GetDataReductionProxyActionFingerprintVia(
+    const net::HttpResponseHeaders* headers,
+    std::string* via_fingerprint) {
+  return GetDataReductionProxyActionValue(
+      headers,
+      kChromeProxyActionFingerprintVia,
+      via_fingerprint);
+}
+
+bool GetDataReductionProxyActionFingerprintOtherHeaders(
+    const net::HttpResponseHeaders* headers,
+    std::string* other_headers_fingerprint) {
+  return GetDataReductionProxyActionValue(
+      headers,
+      kChromeProxyActionFingerprintOtherHeaders,
+      other_headers_fingerprint);
+}
+
+bool GetDataReductionProxyActionFingerprintContentLength(
+    const net::HttpResponseHeaders* headers,
+    std::string* content_length_fingerprint) {
+  return GetDataReductionProxyActionValue(
+      headers,
+      kChromeProxyActionFingerprintContentLength,
+      content_length_fingerprint);
+}
+
+void GetDataReductionProxyHeaderWithFingerprintRemoved(
+    const net::HttpResponseHeaders* headers,
+    std::vector<std::string>* values) {
+  DCHECK(values);
+  std::string chrome_proxy_fingerprint_prefix = std::string(
+      kChromeProxyActionFingerprintChromeProxy) + kActionValueDelimiter;
+
+  std::string value;
+  void* iter = NULL;
+  while (headers->EnumerateHeader(&iter, kChromeProxyHeader, &value)) {
+    if (!LowerCaseEqualsASCII(
+        value.begin(),
+        value.begin() + chrome_proxy_fingerprint_prefix.size(),
+        chrome_proxy_fingerprint_prefix.c_str())) {
+      values->push_back(value);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
 }  // namespace data_reduction_proxy