Adding cython v0.20.2 in third-party.

third_party/cython/src/Cython/Includes/cpython/string.pxd

+from cpython.ref cimport PyObject
+
+cdef extern from "Python.h":
+    ctypedef struct va_list
+
+    ############################################################################
+    # 7.3.1 String Objects
+    ############################################################################
+
+    # These functions raise TypeError when expecting a string
+    # parameter and are called with a non-string parameter.
+    # PyStringObject
+    # This subtype of PyObject represents a Python string object.
+    # PyTypeObject PyString_Type
+    # This instance of PyTypeObject represents the Python string type;
+    # it is the same object as str and types.StringType in the Python
+    # layer.
+
+    bint PyString_Check(object o)
+    # Return true if the object o is a string object or an instance of
+    # a subtype of the string type.
+
+    bint PyString_CheckExact(object o)
+    # Return true if the object o is a string object, but not an instance of a subtype of the string type.
+
+    object PyString_FromString(char *v)
+    # Return value: New reference.
+    # Return a new string object with the value v on success, and NULL
+    # on failure. The parameter v must not be NULL; it will not be
+    # checked.
+
+    object PyString_FromStringAndSize(char *v, Py_ssize_t len)
+    # Return value: New reference.
+    # Return a new string object with the value v and length len on
+    # success, and NULL on failure. If v is NULL, the contents of the
+    # string are uninitialized.
+
+    object PyString_FromFormat(char *format, ...)
+    # Return value: New reference.
+    # Take a C printf()-style format string and a variable number of
+    # arguments, calculate the size of the resulting Python string and
+    # return a string with the values formatted into it. The variable
+    # arguments must be C types and must correspond exactly to the
+    # format characters in the format string. The following format
+    # characters are allowed:
+    # Format Characters         Type    Comment
+    # %%        n/a     The literal % character.
+    # %c        int     A single character, represented as an C int.
+    # %d        int     Exactly equivalent to printf("%d").
+    # %u        unsigned int    Exactly equivalent to printf("%u").
+    # %ld       long    Exactly equivalent to printf("%ld").
+    # %lu       unsigned long   Exactly equivalent to printf("%lu").
+    # %zd       Py_ssize_t      Exactly equivalent to printf("%zd").
+    # %zu       size_t  Exactly equivalent to printf("%zu").
+    # %i        int     Exactly equivalent to printf("%i").
+    # %x        int     Exactly equivalent to printf("%x").
+    # %s        char*   A null-terminated C character array.
+
+    # %p        void*   The hex representation of a C pointer.
+    #    Mostly equivalent to printf("%p") except that it is guaranteed to
+    #    start with the literal 0x regardless of what the platform's printf
+    #    yields.
+    # An unrecognized format character causes all the rest of the
+    # format string to be copied as-is to the result string, and any
+    # extra arguments discarded.
+
+    object PyString_FromFormatV(char *format, va_list vargs)
+    # Return value: New reference.
+    # Identical to PyString_FromFormat() except that it takes exactly two arguments.
+
+    Py_ssize_t PyString_Size(object string) except -1
+    # Return the length of the string in string object string.
+
+    Py_ssize_t PyString_GET_SIZE(object string)
+    # Macro form of PyString_Size() but without error checking.
+
+    char* PyString_AsString(object string) except NULL
+    # Return a NUL-terminated representation of the contents of
+    # string. The pointer refers to the internal buffer of string, not
+    # a copy. The data must not be modified in any way, unless the
+    # string was just created using PyString_FromStringAndSize(NULL,
+    # size). It must not be deallocated. If string is a Unicode
+    # object, this function computes the default encoding of string
+    # and operates on that. If string is not a string object at all,
+    # PyString_AsString() returns NULL and raises TypeError.
+
+    char* PyString_AS_STRING(object string)
+    # Macro form of PyString_AsString() but without error
+    # checking. Only string objects are supported; no Unicode objects
+    # should be passed.
+
+    int PyString_AsStringAndSize(object obj, char **buffer, Py_ssize_t *length) except -1
+    # Return a NULL-terminated representation of the contents of the
+    # object obj through the output variables buffer and length.
+    #
+    # The function accepts both string and Unicode objects as
+    # input. For Unicode objects it returns the default encoded
+    # version of the object. If length is NULL, the resulting buffer
+    # may not contain NUL characters; if it does, the function returns
+    # -1 and a TypeError is raised.
+
+    # The buffer refers to an internal string buffer of obj, not a
+    # copy. The data must not be modified in any way, unless the
+    # string was just created using PyString_FromStringAndSize(NULL,
+    # size). It must not be deallocated. If string is a Unicode
+    # object, this function computes the default encoding of string
+    # and operates on that. If string is not a string object at all,
+    # PyString_AsStringAndSize() returns -1 and raises TypeError.
+
+    void PyString_Concat(PyObject **string, object newpart)
+    # Create a new string object in *string containing the contents of
+    # newpart appended to string; the caller will own the new
+    # reference. The reference to the old value of string will be
+    # stolen. If the new string cannot be created, the old reference
+    # to string will still be discarded and the value of *string will
+    # be set to NULL; the appropriate exception will be set.
+
+    void PyString_ConcatAndDel(PyObject **string, object newpart)
+    # Create a new string object in *string containing the contents of
+    # newpart appended to string. This version decrements the
+    # reference count of newpart.
+
+    int _PyString_Resize(PyObject **string, Py_ssize_t newsize) except -1
+    # A way to resize a string object even though it is
+    # ``immutable''. Only use this to build up a brand new string
+    # object; don't use this if the string may already be known in
+    # other parts of the code. It is an error to call this function if
+    # the refcount on the input string object is not one. Pass the
+    # address of an existing string object as an lvalue (it may be
+    # written into), and the new size desired. On success, *string
+    # holds the resized string object and 0 is returned; the address
+    # in *string may differ from its input value. If the reallocation
+    # fails, the original string object at *string is deallocated,
+    # *string is set to NULL, a memory exception is set, and -1 is
+    # returned.
+
+    object PyString_Format(object format, object args)
+    # Return value: New reference.  Return a new string object from
+    # format and args. Analogous to format % args. The args argument
+    # must be a tuple.
+
+    void PyString_InternInPlace(PyObject **string)
+    # Intern the argument *string in place. The argument must be the
+    # address of a pointer variable pointing to a Python string
+    # object. If there is an existing interned string that is the same
+    # as *string, it sets *string to it (decrementing the reference
+    # count of the old string object and incrementing the reference
+    # count of the interned string object), otherwise it leaves
+    # *string alone and interns it (incrementing its reference
+    # count). (Clarification: even though there is a lot of talk about
+    # reference counts, think of this function as
+    # reference-count-neutral; you own the object after the call if
+    # and only if you owned it before the call.)
+
+    object PyString_InternFromString(char *v)
+    # Return value: New reference.
+    # A combination of PyString_FromString() and
+    # PyString_InternInPlace(), returning either a new string object
+    # that has been interned, or a new (``owned'') reference to an
+    # earlier interned string object with the same value.
+
+    object PyString_Decode(char *s, Py_ssize_t size, char *encoding, char *errors)
+    #  Return value: New reference.
+    # Create an object by decoding size bytes of the encoded buffer s
+    # using the codec registered for encoding. encoding and errors
+    # have the same meaning as the parameters of the same name in the
+    # unicode() built-in function. The codec to be used is looked up
+    # using the Python codec registry. Return NULL if an exception was
+    # raised by the codec.
+
+    object PyString_AsDecodedObject(object str, char *encoding, char *errors)
+    # Return value: New reference.
+    # Decode a string object by passing it to the codec registered for
+    # encoding and return the result as Python object. encoding and
+    # errors have the same meaning as the parameters of the same name
+    # in the string encode() method. The codec to be used is looked up
+    # using the Python codec registry. Return NULL if an exception was
+    # raised by the codec.
+
+    object PyString_Encode(char *s, Py_ssize_t size, char *encoding, char *errors)
+    # Return value: New reference.
+    # Encode the char buffer of the given size by passing it to the
+    # codec registered for encoding and return a Python
+    # object. encoding and errors have the same meaning as the
+    # parameters of the same name in the string encode() method. The
+    # codec to be used is looked up using the Python codec
+    # registry. Return NULL if an exception was raised by the codec.
+
+    object PyString_AsEncodedObject(object str, char *encoding, char *errors)
+    # Return value: New reference.
+    # Encode a string object using the codec registered for encoding
+    # and return the result as Python object. encoding and errors have
+    # the same meaning as the parameters of the same name in the
+    # string encode() method. The codec to be used is looked up using
+    # the Python codec registry. Return NULL if an exception was
+    # raised by the codec.
+
+