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1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. | |
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be | |
3 // found in the LICENSE file. | |
4 | |
5 #include "chrome/browser/metrics/variations/variations_http_header_provider.h" | |
6 | |
7 #include <vector> | |
8 | |
9 #include "base/base64.h" | |
10 #include "base/memory/singleton.h" | |
11 #include "base/metrics/histogram.h" | |
12 #include "base/strings/string_number_conversions.h" | |
13 #include "base/strings/string_split.h" | |
14 #include "base/strings/string_util.h" | |
15 #include "chrome/browser/metrics/variations/proto/chrome_experiments.pb.h" | |
16 #include "components/google/core/browser/google_util.h" | |
17 #include "net/base/registry_controlled_domains/registry_controlled_domain.h" | |
18 #include "net/http/http_request_headers.h" | |
19 #include "url/gurl.h" | |
20 | |
21 namespace chrome_variations { | |
22 | |
23 namespace { | |
24 | |
25 const char* kSuffixesToSetHeadersFor[] = { | |
26 ".android.com", | |
27 ".doubleclick.com", | |
28 ".doubleclick.net", | |
29 ".ggpht.com", | |
30 ".googleadservices.com", | |
31 ".googleapis.com", | |
32 ".googlesyndication.com", | |
33 ".googleusercontent.com", | |
34 ".googlevideo.com", | |
35 ".gstatic.com", | |
36 ".ytimg.com", | |
37 }; | |
38 | |
39 } // namespace | |
40 | |
41 VariationsHttpHeaderProvider* VariationsHttpHeaderProvider::GetInstance() { | |
42 return Singleton<VariationsHttpHeaderProvider>::get(); | |
43 } | |
44 | |
45 void VariationsHttpHeaderProvider::AppendHeaders( | |
46 const GURL& url, | |
47 bool incognito, | |
48 bool uma_enabled, | |
49 net::HttpRequestHeaders* headers) { | |
50 // Note the criteria for attaching Chrome experiment headers: | |
51 // 1. We only transmit to Google owned domains which can evaluate experiments. | |
52 // 1a. These include hosts which have a standard postfix such as: | |
53 // *.doubleclick.net or *.googlesyndication.com or | |
54 // exactly www.googleadservices.com or | |
55 // international TLD domains *.google.<TLD> or *.youtube.<TLD>. | |
56 // 2. Only transmit for non-Incognito profiles. | |
57 // 3. For the X-Chrome-UMA-Enabled bit, only set it if UMA is in fact enabled | |
58 // for this install of Chrome. | |
59 // 4. For the X-Client-Data header, only include non-empty variation IDs. | |
60 if (incognito || !ShouldAppendHeaders(url)) | |
61 return; | |
62 | |
63 if (uma_enabled) | |
64 headers->SetHeaderIfMissing("X-Chrome-UMA-Enabled", "1"); | |
65 | |
66 // Lazily initialize the header, if not already done, before attempting to | |
67 // transmit it. | |
68 InitVariationIDsCacheIfNeeded(); | |
69 | |
70 std::string variation_ids_header_copy; | |
71 { | |
72 base::AutoLock scoped_lock(lock_); | |
73 variation_ids_header_copy = variation_ids_header_; | |
74 } | |
75 | |
76 if (!variation_ids_header_copy.empty()) { | |
77 // Note that prior to M33 this header was named X-Chrome-Variations. | |
78 headers->SetHeaderIfMissing("X-Client-Data", | |
79 variation_ids_header_copy); | |
80 } | |
81 } | |
82 | |
83 bool VariationsHttpHeaderProvider::SetDefaultVariationIds( | |
84 const std::string& variation_ids) { | |
85 default_variation_ids_set_.clear(); | |
86 default_trigger_id_set_.clear(); | |
87 std::vector<std::string> entries; | |
88 base::SplitString(variation_ids, ',', &entries); | |
89 for (std::vector<std::string>::const_iterator it = entries.begin(); | |
90 it != entries.end(); ++it) { | |
91 if (it->empty()) { | |
92 default_variation_ids_set_.clear(); | |
93 default_trigger_id_set_.clear(); | |
94 return false; | |
95 } | |
96 bool trigger_id = StartsWithASCII(*it, "t", true); | |
97 // Remove the "t" prefix if it's there. | |
98 std::string entry = trigger_id ? it->substr(1) : *it; | |
99 | |
100 int variation_id = 0; | |
101 if (!base::StringToInt(entry, &variation_id)) { | |
102 default_variation_ids_set_.clear(); | |
103 default_trigger_id_set_.clear(); | |
104 return false; | |
105 } | |
106 if (trigger_id) | |
107 default_trigger_id_set_.insert(variation_id); | |
108 else | |
109 default_variation_ids_set_.insert(variation_id); | |
110 } | |
111 return true; | |
112 } | |
113 | |
114 VariationsHttpHeaderProvider::VariationsHttpHeaderProvider() | |
115 : variation_ids_cache_initialized_(false) { | |
116 } | |
117 | |
118 VariationsHttpHeaderProvider::~VariationsHttpHeaderProvider() { | |
119 } | |
120 | |
121 void VariationsHttpHeaderProvider::OnFieldTrialGroupFinalized( | |
122 const std::string& trial_name, | |
123 const std::string& group_name) { | |
124 VariationID new_id = | |
125 GetGoogleVariationID(GOOGLE_WEB_PROPERTIES, trial_name, group_name); | |
126 VariationID new_trigger_id = GetGoogleVariationID( | |
127 GOOGLE_WEB_PROPERTIES_TRIGGER, trial_name, group_name); | |
128 if (new_id == EMPTY_ID && new_trigger_id == EMPTY_ID) | |
129 return; | |
130 | |
131 base::AutoLock scoped_lock(lock_); | |
132 if (new_id != EMPTY_ID) | |
133 variation_ids_set_.insert(new_id); | |
134 if (new_trigger_id != EMPTY_ID) | |
135 variation_trigger_ids_set_.insert(new_trigger_id); | |
136 | |
137 UpdateVariationIDsHeaderValue(); | |
138 } | |
139 | |
140 void VariationsHttpHeaderProvider::InitVariationIDsCacheIfNeeded() { | |
141 base::AutoLock scoped_lock(lock_); | |
142 if (variation_ids_cache_initialized_) | |
143 return; | |
144 | |
145 // Register for additional cache updates. This is done first to avoid a race | |
146 // that could cause registered FieldTrials to be missed. | |
147 DCHECK(base::MessageLoop::current()); | |
148 base::FieldTrialList::AddObserver(this); | |
149 | |
150 base::TimeTicks before_time = base::TimeTicks::Now(); | |
151 | |
152 base::FieldTrial::ActiveGroups initial_groups; | |
153 base::FieldTrialList::GetActiveFieldTrialGroups(&initial_groups); | |
154 for (base::FieldTrial::ActiveGroups::const_iterator it = | |
155 initial_groups.begin(); | |
156 it != initial_groups.end(); ++it) { | |
157 const VariationID id = | |
158 GetGoogleVariationID(GOOGLE_WEB_PROPERTIES, it->trial_name, | |
159 it->group_name); | |
160 if (id != EMPTY_ID) | |
161 variation_ids_set_.insert(id); | |
162 | |
163 const VariationID trigger_id = | |
164 GetGoogleVariationID(GOOGLE_WEB_PROPERTIES_TRIGGER, it->trial_name, | |
165 it->group_name); | |
166 if (trigger_id != EMPTY_ID) | |
167 variation_trigger_ids_set_.insert(trigger_id); | |
168 } | |
169 UpdateVariationIDsHeaderValue(); | |
170 | |
171 UMA_HISTOGRAM_CUSTOM_COUNTS( | |
172 "Variations.HeaderConstructionTime", | |
173 (base::TimeTicks::Now() - before_time).InMicroseconds(), | |
174 0, | |
175 base::TimeDelta::FromSeconds(1).InMicroseconds(), | |
176 50); | |
177 | |
178 variation_ids_cache_initialized_ = true; | |
179 } | |
180 | |
181 void VariationsHttpHeaderProvider::UpdateVariationIDsHeaderValue() { | |
182 lock_.AssertAcquired(); | |
183 | |
184 // The header value is a serialized protobuffer of Variation IDs which is | |
185 // base64 encoded before transmitting as a string. | |
186 variation_ids_header_.clear(); | |
187 | |
188 if (variation_ids_set_.empty() && default_variation_ids_set_.empty() && | |
189 variation_trigger_ids_set_.empty() && default_trigger_id_set_.empty()) { | |
190 return; | |
191 } | |
192 | |
193 // This is the bottleneck for the creation of the header, so validate the size | |
194 // here. Force a hard maximum on the ID count in case the Variations server | |
195 // returns too many IDs and DOSs receiving servers with large requests. | |
196 const size_t total_id_count = | |
197 variation_ids_set_.size() + variation_trigger_ids_set_.size(); | |
198 DCHECK_LE(total_id_count, 10U); | |
199 if (total_id_count > 20) | |
200 return; | |
201 | |
202 // Merge the two sets of experiment ids. | |
203 std::set<VariationID> all_variation_ids_set = default_variation_ids_set_; | |
204 for (std::set<VariationID>::const_iterator it = variation_ids_set_.begin(); | |
205 it != variation_ids_set_.end(); ++it) { | |
206 all_variation_ids_set.insert(*it); | |
207 } | |
208 metrics::ChromeVariations proto; | |
209 for (std::set<VariationID>::const_iterator it = all_variation_ids_set.begin(); | |
210 it != all_variation_ids_set.end(); ++it) { | |
211 proto.add_variation_id(*it); | |
212 } | |
213 | |
214 std::set<VariationID> all_trigger_ids_set = default_trigger_id_set_; | |
215 for (std::set<VariationID>::const_iterator it = | |
216 variation_trigger_ids_set_.begin(); | |
217 it != variation_trigger_ids_set_.end(); ++it) { | |
218 all_trigger_ids_set.insert(*it); | |
219 } | |
220 for (std::set<VariationID>::const_iterator it = all_trigger_ids_set.begin(); | |
221 it != all_trigger_ids_set.end(); ++it) { | |
222 proto.add_trigger_variation_id(*it); | |
223 } | |
224 | |
225 std::string serialized; | |
226 proto.SerializeToString(&serialized); | |
227 | |
228 std::string hashed; | |
229 base::Base64Encode(serialized, &hashed); | |
230 // If successful, swap the header value with the new one. | |
231 // Note that the list of IDs and the header could be temporarily out of sync | |
232 // if IDs are added as the header is recreated. The receiving servers are OK | |
233 // with such discrepancies. | |
234 variation_ids_header_ = hashed; | |
235 } | |
236 | |
237 // static | |
238 bool VariationsHttpHeaderProvider::ShouldAppendHeaders(const GURL& url) { | |
239 if (google_util::IsGoogleDomainUrl(url, google_util::ALLOW_SUBDOMAIN, | |
240 google_util::ALLOW_NON_STANDARD_PORTS)) { | |
241 return true; | |
242 } | |
243 | |
244 if (!url.is_valid() || !url.SchemeIsHTTPOrHTTPS()) | |
245 return false; | |
246 | |
247 // Some domains don't have international TLD extensions, so testing for them | |
248 // is very straight forward. | |
249 const std::string host = url.host(); | |
250 for (size_t i = 0; i < arraysize(kSuffixesToSetHeadersFor); ++i) { | |
251 if (EndsWith(host, kSuffixesToSetHeadersFor[i], false)) | |
252 return true; | |
253 } | |
254 | |
255 return google_util::IsYoutubeDomainUrl(url, google_util::ALLOW_SUBDOMAIN, | |
256 google_util::ALLOW_NON_STANDARD_PORTS); | |
257 } | |
258 | |
259 } // namespace chrome_variations | |
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