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| 1 /* |
| 2 * MMS protocol over HTTP |
| 3 * Copyright (c) 2010 Zhentan Feng <spyfeng at gmail dot com> |
| 4 * |
| 5 * This file is part of FFmpeg. |
| 6 * |
| 7 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or |
| 8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public |
| 9 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either |
| 10 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. |
| 11 * |
| 12 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
| 13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
| 14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU |
| 15 * Lesser General Public License for more details. |
| 16 * |
| 17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public |
| 18 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software |
| 19 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA |
| 20 */ |
| 21 |
| 22 /* |
| 23 * Reference |
| 24 * Windows Media HTTP Streaming Protocol. |
| 25 * http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc251059(PROT.10).aspx |
| 26 */ |
| 27 |
| 28 #include <string.h> |
| 29 #include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h" |
| 30 #include "libavutil/avstring.h" |
| 31 #include "libavformat/internal.h" |
| 32 #include "mms.h" |
| 33 #include "asf.h" |
| 34 #include "http.h" |
| 35 |
| 36 #define CHUNK_HEADER_LENGTH 4 // 2bytes chunk type and 2bytes chunk length. |
| 37 #define EXT_HEADER_LENGTH 8 // 4bytes sequence, 2bytes useless and 2bytes ch
unk length. |
| 38 |
| 39 // see Ref 2.2.1.8 |
| 40 #define USERAGENT "User-Agent: NSPlayer/4.1.0.3856\r\n" |
| 41 // see Ref 2.2.1.4.33 |
| 42 // the guid value can be changed to any valid value. |
| 43 #define CLIENTGUID "Pragma: xClientGUID={c77e7400-738a-11d2-9add-0020af0a3278}\r
\n" |
| 44 |
| 45 // see Ref 2.2.3 for packet type define: |
| 46 // chunk type contains 2 fields: Frame and PacketID. |
| 47 // Frame is 0x24 or 0xA4(rarely), different PacketID indicates different packet
type. |
| 48 typedef enum { |
| 49 CHUNK_TYPE_DATA = 0x4424, |
| 50 CHUNK_TYPE_ASF_HEADER = 0x4824, |
| 51 CHUNK_TYPE_END = 0x4524, |
| 52 CHUNK_TYPE_STREAM_CHANGE = 0x4324, |
| 53 } ChunkType; |
| 54 |
| 55 typedef struct { |
| 56 MMSContext mms; |
| 57 int request_seq; ///< request packet sequence |
| 58 int chunk_seq; ///< data packet sequence |
| 59 } MMSHContext; |
| 60 |
| 61 static int mmsh_close(URLContext *h) |
| 62 { |
| 63 MMSHContext *mmsh = (MMSHContext *)h->priv_data; |
| 64 MMSContext *mms = &mmsh->mms; |
| 65 if (mms->mms_hd) |
| 66 url_close(mms->mms_hd); |
| 67 av_free(mms->streams); |
| 68 av_free(mms->asf_header); |
| 69 av_freep(&h->priv_data); |
| 70 return 0; |
| 71 } |
| 72 |
| 73 static ChunkType get_chunk_header(MMSHContext *mmsh, int *len) |
| 74 { |
| 75 MMSContext *mms = &mmsh->mms; |
| 76 uint8_t chunk_header[CHUNK_HEADER_LENGTH]; |
| 77 uint8_t ext_header[EXT_HEADER_LENGTH]; |
| 78 ChunkType chunk_type; |
| 79 int chunk_len, res, ext_header_len; |
| 80 |
| 81 res = url_read_complete(mms->mms_hd, chunk_header, CHUNK_HEADER_LENGTH); |
| 82 if (res != CHUNK_HEADER_LENGTH) { |
| 83 av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Read data packet header failed!\n"); |
| 84 return AVERROR(EIO); |
| 85 } |
| 86 chunk_type = AV_RL16(chunk_header); |
| 87 chunk_len = AV_RL16(chunk_header + 2); |
| 88 |
| 89 switch (chunk_type) { |
| 90 case CHUNK_TYPE_END: |
| 91 case CHUNK_TYPE_STREAM_CHANGE: |
| 92 ext_header_len = 4; |
| 93 break; |
| 94 case CHUNK_TYPE_ASF_HEADER: |
| 95 case CHUNK_TYPE_DATA: |
| 96 ext_header_len = 8; |
| 97 break; |
| 98 default: |
| 99 av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Strange chunk type %d\n", chunk_type); |
| 100 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA; |
| 101 } |
| 102 |
| 103 res = url_read_complete(mms->mms_hd, ext_header, ext_header_len); |
| 104 if (res != ext_header_len) { |
| 105 av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Read ext header failed!\n"); |
| 106 return AVERROR(EIO); |
| 107 } |
| 108 *len = chunk_len - ext_header_len; |
| 109 if (chunk_type == CHUNK_TYPE_END || chunk_type == CHUNK_TYPE_DATA) |
| 110 mmsh->chunk_seq = AV_RL32(ext_header); |
| 111 return chunk_type; |
| 112 } |
| 113 |
| 114 static int read_data_packet(MMSHContext *mmsh, const int len) |
| 115 { |
| 116 MMSContext *mms = &mmsh->mms; |
| 117 int res; |
| 118 if (len > sizeof(mms->in_buffer)) { |
| 119 av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, |
| 120 "Data packet length %d exceeds the in_buffer size %zu\n", |
| 121 len, sizeof(mms->in_buffer)); |
| 122 return AVERROR(EIO); |
| 123 } |
| 124 res = url_read_complete(mms->mms_hd, mms->in_buffer, len); |
| 125 dprintf(NULL, "Data packet len = %d\n", len); |
| 126 if (res != len) { |
| 127 av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Read data packet failed!\n"); |
| 128 return AVERROR(EIO); |
| 129 } |
| 130 if (len > mms->asf_packet_len) { |
| 131 av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, |
| 132 "Chunk length %d exceed packet length %d\n",len, mms->asf_packet_
len); |
| 133 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA; |
| 134 } else { |
| 135 memset(mms->in_buffer + len, 0, mms->asf_packet_len - len); // padding |
| 136 } |
| 137 mms->read_in_ptr = mms->in_buffer; |
| 138 mms->remaining_in_len = mms->asf_packet_len; |
| 139 return 0; |
| 140 } |
| 141 |
| 142 static int get_http_header_data(MMSHContext *mmsh) |
| 143 { |
| 144 MMSContext *mms = &mmsh->mms; |
| 145 int res, len; |
| 146 ChunkType chunk_type; |
| 147 |
| 148 for (;;) { |
| 149 len = 0; |
| 150 chunk_type = get_chunk_header(mmsh, &len); |
| 151 if (chunk_type < 0) { |
| 152 return chunk_type; |
| 153 } else if (chunk_type == CHUNK_TYPE_ASF_HEADER){ |
| 154 // get asf header and stored it |
| 155 if (!mms->header_parsed) { |
| 156 if (mms->asf_header) { |
| 157 if (len != mms->asf_header_size) { |
| 158 mms->asf_header_size = len; |
| 159 dprintf(NULL, "Header len changed from %d to %d\n", |
| 160 mms->asf_header_size, len); |
| 161 av_freep(&mms->asf_header); |
| 162 } |
| 163 } |
| 164 mms->asf_header = av_mallocz(len); |
| 165 if (!mms->asf_header) { |
| 166 return AVERROR(ENOMEM); |
| 167 } |
| 168 mms->asf_header_size = len; |
| 169 } |
| 170 if (len > mms->asf_header_size) { |
| 171 av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, |
| 172 "Asf header packet len = %d exceed the asf header buf siz
e %d\n", |
| 173 len, mms->asf_header_size); |
| 174 return AVERROR(EIO); |
| 175 } |
| 176 res = url_read_complete(mms->mms_hd, mms->asf_header, len); |
| 177 if (res != len) { |
| 178 av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, |
| 179 "Recv asf header data len %d != expected len %d\n", res,
len); |
| 180 return AVERROR(EIO); |
| 181 } |
| 182 mms->asf_header_size = len; |
| 183 if (!mms->header_parsed) { |
| 184 res = ff_mms_asf_header_parser(mms); |
| 185 mms->header_parsed = 1; |
| 186 return res; |
| 187 } |
| 188 } else if (chunk_type == CHUNK_TYPE_DATA) { |
| 189 // read data packet and do padding |
| 190 return read_data_packet(mmsh, len); |
| 191 } else { |
| 192 if (len) { |
| 193 if (len > sizeof(mms->in_buffer)) { |
| 194 av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, |
| 195 "Other packet len = %d exceed the in_buffer size %zu\
n", |
| 196 len, sizeof(mms->in_buffer)); |
| 197 return AVERROR(EIO); |
| 198 } |
| 199 res = url_read_complete(mms->mms_hd, mms->in_buffer, len); |
| 200 if (res != len) { |
| 201 av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Read other chunk type data faile
d!\n"); |
| 202 return AVERROR(EIO); |
| 203 } else { |
| 204 dprintf(NULL, "Skip chunk type %d \n", chunk_type); |
| 205 continue; |
| 206 } |
| 207 } |
| 208 } |
| 209 } |
| 210 return 0; |
| 211 } |
| 212 |
| 213 static int mmsh_open(URLContext *h, const char *uri, int flags) |
| 214 { |
| 215 int i, port, err; |
| 216 char httpname[256], path[256], host[128], location[1024]; |
| 217 char *stream_selection = NULL; |
| 218 char headers[1024]; |
| 219 MMSHContext *mmsh; |
| 220 MMSContext *mms; |
| 221 |
| 222 mmsh = h->priv_data = av_mallocz(sizeof(MMSHContext)); |
| 223 if (!h->priv_data) |
| 224 return AVERROR(ENOMEM); |
| 225 mmsh->request_seq = h->is_streamed = 1; |
| 226 mms = &mmsh->mms; |
| 227 av_strlcpy(location, uri, sizeof(location)); |
| 228 |
| 229 av_url_split(NULL, 0, NULL, 0, |
| 230 host, sizeof(host), &port, path, sizeof(path), location); |
| 231 if (port<0) |
| 232 port = 80; // default mmsh protocol port |
| 233 ff_url_join(httpname, sizeof(httpname), "http", NULL, host, port, path); |
| 234 |
| 235 if (url_alloc(&mms->mms_hd, httpname, URL_RDONLY) < 0) { |
| 236 return AVERROR(EIO); |
| 237 } |
| 238 |
| 239 snprintf(headers, sizeof(headers), |
| 240 "Accept: */*\r\n" |
| 241 USERAGENT |
| 242 "Host: %s:%d\r\n" |
| 243 "Pragma: no-cache,rate=1.000000,stream-time=0," |
| 244 "stream-offset=0:0,request-context=%u,max-duration=0\r\n" |
| 245 CLIENTGUID |
| 246 "Connection: Close\r\n\r\n", |
| 247 host, port, mmsh->request_seq++); |
| 248 ff_http_set_headers(mms->mms_hd, headers); |
| 249 |
| 250 err = url_connect(mms->mms_hd); |
| 251 if (err) { |
| 252 goto fail; |
| 253 } |
| 254 err = get_http_header_data(mmsh); |
| 255 if (err) { |
| 256 av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Get http header data failed!\n"); |
| 257 goto fail; |
| 258 } |
| 259 |
| 260 // close the socket and then reopen it for sending the second play request. |
| 261 url_close(mms->mms_hd); |
| 262 memset(headers, 0, sizeof(headers)); |
| 263 if (url_alloc(&mms->mms_hd, httpname, URL_RDONLY) < 0) { |
| 264 return AVERROR(EIO); |
| 265 } |
| 266 stream_selection = av_mallocz(mms->stream_num * 19 + 1); |
| 267 if (!stream_selection) |
| 268 return AVERROR(ENOMEM); |
| 269 for (i = 0; i < mms->stream_num; i++) { |
| 270 char tmp[20]; |
| 271 err = snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "ffff:%d:0 ", mms->streams[i].id); |
| 272 if (err < 0) |
| 273 goto fail; |
| 274 av_strlcat(stream_selection, tmp, mms->stream_num * 19 + 1); |
| 275 } |
| 276 // send play request |
| 277 err = snprintf(headers, sizeof(headers), |
| 278 "Accept: */*\r\n" |
| 279 USERAGENT |
| 280 "Host: %s:%d\r\n" |
| 281 "Pragma: no-cache,rate=1.000000,request-context=%u\r\n" |
| 282 "Pragma: xPlayStrm=1\r\n" |
| 283 CLIENTGUID |
| 284 "Pragma: stream-switch-count=%d\r\n" |
| 285 "Pragma: stream-switch-entry=%s\r\n" |
| 286 "Connection: Close\r\n\r\n", |
| 287 host, port, mmsh->request_seq++, mms->stream_num, stream_sele
ction); |
| 288 av_freep(&stream_selection); |
| 289 if (err < 0) { |
| 290 av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Build play request failed!\n"); |
| 291 goto fail; |
| 292 } |
| 293 dprintf(NULL, "out_buffer is %s", headers); |
| 294 ff_http_set_headers(mms->mms_hd, headers); |
| 295 |
| 296 err = url_connect(mms->mms_hd); |
| 297 if (err) { |
| 298 goto fail; |
| 299 } |
| 300 |
| 301 err = get_http_header_data(mmsh); |
| 302 if (err) { |
| 303 av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Get http header data failed!\n"); |
| 304 goto fail; |
| 305 } |
| 306 |
| 307 dprintf(NULL, "Connection successfully open\n"); |
| 308 return 0; |
| 309 fail: |
| 310 av_freep(&stream_selection); |
| 311 mmsh_close(h); |
| 312 dprintf(NULL, "Connection failed with error %d\n", err); |
| 313 return err; |
| 314 } |
| 315 |
| 316 static int handle_chunk_type(MMSHContext *mmsh) |
| 317 { |
| 318 MMSContext *mms = &mmsh->mms; |
| 319 int res, len = 0; |
| 320 ChunkType chunk_type; |
| 321 chunk_type = get_chunk_header(mmsh, &len); |
| 322 |
| 323 switch (chunk_type) { |
| 324 case CHUNK_TYPE_END: |
| 325 mmsh->chunk_seq = 0; |
| 326 av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Stream ended!\n"); |
| 327 return AVERROR(EIO); |
| 328 case CHUNK_TYPE_STREAM_CHANGE: |
| 329 mms->header_parsed = 0; |
| 330 if (res = get_http_header_data(mmsh)) { |
| 331 av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR,"Stream changed! Failed to get new header!
\n"); |
| 332 return res; |
| 333 } |
| 334 break; |
| 335 case CHUNK_TYPE_DATA: |
| 336 return read_data_packet(mmsh, len); |
| 337 default: |
| 338 av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Recv other type packet %d\n", chunk_type); |
| 339 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA; |
| 340 } |
| 341 return 0; |
| 342 } |
| 343 |
| 344 static int mmsh_read(URLContext *h, uint8_t *buf, int size) |
| 345 { |
| 346 int res = 0; |
| 347 MMSHContext *mmsh = h->priv_data; |
| 348 MMSContext *mms = &mmsh->mms; |
| 349 do { |
| 350 if (mms->asf_header_read_size < mms->asf_header_size) { |
| 351 // copy asf header into buffer |
| 352 res = ff_mms_read_header(mms, buf, size); |
| 353 } else { |
| 354 if (!mms->remaining_in_len && (res = handle_chunk_type(mmsh))) |
| 355 return res; |
| 356 res = ff_mms_read_data(mms, buf, size); |
| 357 } |
| 358 } while (!res); |
| 359 return res; |
| 360 } |
| 361 |
| 362 URLProtocol mmsh_protocol = { |
| 363 .name = "mmsh", |
| 364 .url_open = mmsh_open, |
| 365 .url_read = mmsh_read, |
| 366 .url_write = NULL, |
| 367 .url_seek = NULL, |
| 368 .url_close = mmsh_close, |
| 369 }; |
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