Simple GPU based dithering

src/gpu/effects/GrDitherEffect.cpp

+/*
+ * Copyright 2014 Google Inc.
+ *
+ * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+ * found in the LICENSE file.
+ */
+
+#include "GrDitherEffect.h"
+
+#include "gl/GrGLEffect.h"
+#include "gl/GrGLSL.h"
+#include "GrTBackendEffectFactory.h"
+
+#include "SkRect.h"
+
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+class GLDitherEffect;
+
+class DitherEffect : public GrEffect {
+public:
+    static GrEffectRef* Create() {
+        return CreateEffectRef(AutoEffectUnref(SkNEW(DitherEffect)));
+    }
+
+    virtual ~DitherEffect() {};
+    static const char* Name() { return "Dither"; }
+
+    typedef GLDitherEffect GLEffect;
+
+    virtual void getConstantColorComponents(GrColor* color, uint32_t* validFlags) const SK_OVERRIDE;
+
+    virtual const GrBackendEffectFactory& getFactory() const SK_OVERRIDE {
+        return GrTBackendEffectFactory<DitherEffect>::getInstance();
+    }
+
+private:
+    DitherEffect() {
+        this->setWillReadFragmentPosition();
+    }
+
+    // All dither effects are equal
+    virtual bool onIsEqual(const GrEffect&) const SK_OVERRIDE { return true; }
+
+    GR_DECLARE_EFFECT_TEST;
+
+    typedef GrEffect INHERITED;
+};
+
+void DitherEffect::getConstantColorComponents(GrColor* color, uint32_t* validFlags) const {
+    *validFlags = 0;
+}
+
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+GR_DEFINE_EFFECT_TEST(DitherEffect);
+
+GrEffectRef* DitherEffect::TestCreate(SkRandom*,
+                                      GrContext*,
+                                      const GrDrawTargetCaps&,
+                                      GrTexture*[]) {
+    return DitherEffect::Create();
+}
+
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+class GLDitherEffect : public GrGLEffect {
+public:
+    GLDitherEffect(const GrBackendEffectFactory&, const GrDrawEffect&);
+
+    virtual void emitCode(GrGLShaderBuilder* builder,
+                          const GrDrawEffect& drawEffect,
+                          EffectKey key,
+                          const char* outputColor,
+                          const char* inputColor,
+                          const TransformedCoordsArray&,
+                          const TextureSamplerArray&) SK_OVERRIDE;
+
+private:
+    typedef GrGLEffect INHERITED;
+};
+
+GLDitherEffect::GLDitherEffect(const GrBackendEffectFactory& factory,
+                               const GrDrawEffect& drawEffect)
+    : INHERITED (factory) {
+}
+
+void GLDitherEffect::emitCode(GrGLShaderBuilder* builder,
+                              const GrDrawEffect& drawEffect,
+                              EffectKey key,
+                              const char* outputColor,
+                              const char* inputColor,
+                              const TransformedCoordsArray&,
+                              const TextureSamplerArray& samplers) {
+#if GR_DITHER_RANDOM
+    // Generate a random number based on the fragment position. For this
+    // random number generator, we use the "GLSL rand" function
+    // that seems to be floating around on the internet. It works under
+    // the assumption that sin(<big number>) oscillates with high frequency
+    // and sampling it will generate "randomness". Since we're using this
+    // for rendering and not cryptography it should be OK.
+
+    // for each channel c:
+    // 1. Compute quantized colors [low, high] that c is between
+    // 2. Pick high by flipping a coin weighted by (c - low)
+    builder->fsCodeAppendf("\t\tfloat r = "
+                           "fract(sin(dot(%s.xy ,vec2(12.9898,78.233))) * 43758.5453);\n",
+                           builder->fragmentPosition());
+
+    // For each channel, weight the neighboring pixel values based on thier
+    // distance from the input channel
+    static const char *kSuffixes[] = { "r", "g", "b" };
+    static const int kNumSuffixes = SK_ARRAY_COUNT(kSuffixes);
+    for (int i = 0; i < kNumSuffixes; ++i) {
+        builder->fsCodeAppendf("\t\tfloat dithered_%s;\n", kSuffixes[i]);
+        builder->fsCodeAppendf("\t\t{\n");
+        builder->fsCodeAppendf("\t\t\tfloat channel = 255.0f * %s.%s;\n",
+                               inputColor, kSuffixes[i]);
+        builder->fsCodeAppendf("\t\t\tfloat low = floor(channel);\n");
+        builder->fsCodeAppendf("\t\t\tfloat c = channel-low;\n");
+        builder->fsCodeAppendf("\t\t\tfloat high = low + 1;\n");
+        builder->fsCodeAppendf("\t\t\tfloat t = float(c > r);\n");
+        builder->fsCodeAppendf("\t\t\tdithered_%s = (low*(1-t) + high*t)/255.0f;\n", kSuffixes[i]);
+        builder->fsCodeAppendf("\t\t}\n");
+    }
+
+    builder->fsCodeAppendf("\t\t%s = vec4(", outputColor);
+    for (int i = 0; i < kNumSuffixes; ++i) {
+        builder->fsCodeAppendf("dithered_%s%s", kSuffixes[i], (i < kNumSuffixes)? ", " : "");
+    }
+    builder->fsCodeAppendf("%s.a);\n", inputColor);
+#else
+    builder->fsCodeAppendf("\t\tfloat dither[4] = float[4](\n");
+    builder->fsCodeAppendf("\t\t\t0.000784314, 0.00235294, 0.00313725, 0.00156863);\n");    
+    builder->fsCodeAppendf("\t\tint x = int(%s.x + 0.5) & 1;\n", builder->fragmentPosition());    

[bsalomon, 2014/06/12 19:59:54]

ES2 doesn't have integer types. We may need to have an alternate implementation.

+    builder->fsCodeAppendf("\t\tint y = int(%s.y + 0.5) & 1;\n", builder->fragmentPosition());    
+    builder->fsCodeAppendf("\t\tfloat d = dither[y*2+x];\n");
+    builder->fsCodeAppendf("\t\t%s = vec4(d, d, d, 0) + %s;\n",
+                           outputColor, inputColor);
+#endif
+}
+
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+GrEffectRef* GrDitherEffect::Create() {
+    return DitherEffect::Create();
+}