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| 1 // Copyright 2010 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved. | |
| 2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be | |
| 3 // found in the LICENSE file. | |
| 4 | |
| 5 // This file is an internal atomic implementation, use atomicops.h instead. | |
| 6 | |
| 7 #ifndef V8_ATOMICOPS_INTERNALS_X86_GCC_H_ | |
| 8 #define V8_ATOMICOPS_INTERNALS_X86_GCC_H_ | |
| 9 | |
| 10 namespace v8 { | |
| 11 namespace internal { | |
| 12 | |
| 13 // This struct is not part of the public API of this module; clients may not | |
| 14 // use it. | |
| 15 // Features of this x86. Values may not be correct before main() is run, | |
| 16 // but are set conservatively. | |
| 17 struct AtomicOps_x86CPUFeatureStruct { | |
| 18 bool has_amd_lock_mb_bug; // Processor has AMD memory-barrier bug; do lfence | |
| 19 // after acquire compare-and-swap. | |
| 20 bool has_sse2; // Processor has SSE2. | |
| 21 }; | |
| 22 extern struct AtomicOps_x86CPUFeatureStruct AtomicOps_Internalx86CPUFeatures; | |
| 23 | |
| 24 #define ATOMICOPS_COMPILER_BARRIER() __asm__ __volatile__("" : : : "memory") | |
| 25 | |
| 26 // 32-bit low-level operations on any platform. | |
| 27 | |
| 28 inline Atomic32 NoBarrier_CompareAndSwap(volatile Atomic32* ptr, | |
| 29 Atomic32 old_value, | |
| 30 Atomic32 new_value) { | |
| 31 Atomic32 prev; | |
| 32 __asm__ __volatile__("lock; cmpxchgl %1,%2" | |
| 33 : "=a" (prev) | |
| 34 : "q" (new_value), "m" (*ptr), "0" (old_value) | |
| 35 : "memory"); | |
| 36 return prev; | |
| 37 } | |
| 38 | |
| 39 inline Atomic32 NoBarrier_AtomicExchange(volatile Atomic32* ptr, | |
| 40 Atomic32 new_value) { | |
| 41 __asm__ __volatile__("xchgl %1,%0" // The lock prefix is implicit for xchg. | |
| 42 : "=r" (new_value) | |
| 43 : "m" (*ptr), "0" (new_value) | |
| 44 : "memory"); | |
| 45 return new_value; // Now it's the previous value. | |
| 46 } | |
| 47 | |
| 48 inline Atomic32 NoBarrier_AtomicIncrement(volatile Atomic32* ptr, | |
| 49 Atomic32 increment) { | |
| 50 Atomic32 temp = increment; | |
| 51 __asm__ __volatile__("lock; xaddl %0,%1" | |
| 52 : "+r" (temp), "+m" (*ptr) | |
| 53 : : "memory"); | |
| 54 // temp now holds the old value of *ptr | |
| 55 return temp + increment; | |
| 56 } | |
| 57 | |
| 58 inline Atomic32 Barrier_AtomicIncrement(volatile Atomic32* ptr, | |
| 59 Atomic32 increment) { | |
| 60 Atomic32 temp = increment; | |
| 61 __asm__ __volatile__("lock; xaddl %0,%1" | |
| 62 : "+r" (temp), "+m" (*ptr) | |
| 63 : : "memory"); | |
| 64 // temp now holds the old value of *ptr | |
| 65 if (AtomicOps_Internalx86CPUFeatures.has_amd_lock_mb_bug) { | |
| 66 __asm__ __volatile__("lfence" : : : "memory"); | |
| 67 } | |
| 68 return temp + increment; | |
| 69 } | |
| 70 | |
| 71 inline Atomic32 Acquire_CompareAndSwap(volatile Atomic32* ptr, | |
| 72 Atomic32 old_value, | |
| 73 Atomic32 new_value) { | |
| 74 Atomic32 x = NoBarrier_CompareAndSwap(ptr, old_value, new_value); | |
| 75 if (AtomicOps_Internalx86CPUFeatures.has_amd_lock_mb_bug) { | |
| 76 __asm__ __volatile__("lfence" : : : "memory"); | |
| 77 } | |
| 78 return x; | |
| 79 } | |
| 80 | |
| 81 inline Atomic32 Release_CompareAndSwap(volatile Atomic32* ptr, | |
| 82 Atomic32 old_value, | |
| 83 Atomic32 new_value) { | |
| 84 return NoBarrier_CompareAndSwap(ptr, old_value, new_value); | |
| 85 } | |
| 86 | |
| 87 inline void NoBarrier_Store(volatile Atomic8* ptr, Atomic8 value) { | |
| 88 *ptr = value; | |
| 89 } | |
| 90 | |
| 91 inline void NoBarrier_Store(volatile Atomic32* ptr, Atomic32 value) { | |
| 92 *ptr = value; | |
| 93 } | |
| 94 | |
| 95 #if defined(__x86_64__) | |
| 96 | |
| 97 // 64-bit implementations of memory barrier can be simpler, because it | |
| 98 // "mfence" is guaranteed to exist. | |
| 99 inline void MemoryBarrier() { | |
| 100 __asm__ __volatile__("mfence" : : : "memory"); | |
| 101 } | |
| 102 | |
| 103 inline void Acquire_Store(volatile Atomic32* ptr, Atomic32 value) { | |
| 104 *ptr = value; | |
| 105 MemoryBarrier(); | |
| 106 } | |
| 107 | |
| 108 #else | |
| 109 | |
| 110 inline void MemoryBarrier() { | |
| 111 if (AtomicOps_Internalx86CPUFeatures.has_sse2) { | |
| 112 __asm__ __volatile__("mfence" : : : "memory"); | |
| 113 } else { // mfence is faster but not present on PIII | |
| 114 Atomic32 x = 0; | |
| 115 NoBarrier_AtomicExchange(&x, 0); // acts as a barrier on PIII | |
| 116 } | |
| 117 } | |
| 118 | |
| 119 inline void Acquire_Store(volatile Atomic32* ptr, Atomic32 value) { | |
| 120 if (AtomicOps_Internalx86CPUFeatures.has_sse2) { | |
| 121 *ptr = value; | |
| 122 __asm__ __volatile__("mfence" : : : "memory"); | |
| 123 } else { | |
| 124 NoBarrier_AtomicExchange(ptr, value); | |
| 125 // acts as a barrier on PIII | |
| 126 } | |
| 127 } | |
| 128 #endif | |
| 129 | |
| 130 inline void Release_Store(volatile Atomic32* ptr, Atomic32 value) { | |
| 131 ATOMICOPS_COMPILER_BARRIER(); | |
| 132 *ptr = value; // An x86 store acts as a release barrier. | |
| 133 // See comments in Atomic64 version of Release_Store(), below. | |
| 134 } | |
| 135 | |
| 136 inline Atomic8 NoBarrier_Load(volatile const Atomic8* ptr) { | |
| 137 return *ptr; | |
| 138 } | |
| 139 | |
| 140 inline Atomic32 NoBarrier_Load(volatile const Atomic32* ptr) { | |
| 141 return *ptr; | |
| 142 } | |
| 143 | |
| 144 inline Atomic32 Acquire_Load(volatile const Atomic32* ptr) { | |
| 145 Atomic32 value = *ptr; // An x86 load acts as a acquire barrier. | |
| 146 // See comments in Atomic64 version of Release_Store(), below. | |
| 147 ATOMICOPS_COMPILER_BARRIER(); | |
| 148 return value; | |
| 149 } | |
| 150 | |
| 151 inline Atomic32 Release_Load(volatile const Atomic32* ptr) { | |
| 152 MemoryBarrier(); | |
| 153 return *ptr; | |
| 154 } | |
| 155 | |
| 156 #if defined(__x86_64__) && defined(V8_HOST_ARCH_64_BIT) | |
| 157 | |
| 158 // 64-bit low-level operations on 64-bit platform. | |
| 159 | |
| 160 inline Atomic64 NoBarrier_CompareAndSwap(volatile Atomic64* ptr, | |
| 161 Atomic64 old_value, | |
| 162 Atomic64 new_value) { | |
| 163 Atomic64 prev; | |
| 164 __asm__ __volatile__("lock; cmpxchgq %1,%2" | |
| 165 : "=a" (prev) | |
| 166 : "q" (new_value), "m" (*ptr), "0" (old_value) | |
| 167 : "memory"); | |
| 168 return prev; | |
| 169 } | |
| 170 | |
| 171 inline Atomic64 NoBarrier_AtomicExchange(volatile Atomic64* ptr, | |
| 172 Atomic64 new_value) { | |
| 173 __asm__ __volatile__("xchgq %1,%0" // The lock prefix is implicit for xchg. | |
| 174 : "=r" (new_value) | |
| 175 : "m" (*ptr), "0" (new_value) | |
| 176 : "memory"); | |
| 177 return new_value; // Now it's the previous value. | |
| 178 } | |
| 179 | |
| 180 inline Atomic64 NoBarrier_AtomicIncrement(volatile Atomic64* ptr, | |
| 181 Atomic64 increment) { | |
| 182 Atomic64 temp = increment; | |
| 183 __asm__ __volatile__("lock; xaddq %0,%1" | |
| 184 : "+r" (temp), "+m" (*ptr) | |
| 185 : : "memory"); | |
| 186 // temp now contains the previous value of *ptr | |
| 187 return temp + increment; | |
| 188 } | |
| 189 | |
| 190 inline Atomic64 Barrier_AtomicIncrement(volatile Atomic64* ptr, | |
| 191 Atomic64 increment) { | |
| 192 Atomic64 temp = increment; | |
| 193 __asm__ __volatile__("lock; xaddq %0,%1" | |
| 194 : "+r" (temp), "+m" (*ptr) | |
| 195 : : "memory"); | |
| 196 // temp now contains the previous value of *ptr | |
| 197 if (AtomicOps_Internalx86CPUFeatures.has_amd_lock_mb_bug) { | |
| 198 __asm__ __volatile__("lfence" : : : "memory"); | |
| 199 } | |
| 200 return temp + increment; | |
| 201 } | |
| 202 | |
| 203 inline void NoBarrier_Store(volatile Atomic64* ptr, Atomic64 value) { | |
| 204 *ptr = value; | |
| 205 } | |
| 206 | |
| 207 inline void Acquire_Store(volatile Atomic64* ptr, Atomic64 value) { | |
| 208 *ptr = value; | |
| 209 MemoryBarrier(); | |
| 210 } | |
| 211 | |
| 212 inline void Release_Store(volatile Atomic64* ptr, Atomic64 value) { | |
| 213 ATOMICOPS_COMPILER_BARRIER(); | |
| 214 | |
| 215 *ptr = value; // An x86 store acts as a release barrier | |
| 216 // for current AMD/Intel chips as of Jan 2008. | |
| 217 // See also Acquire_Load(), below. | |
| 218 | |
| 219 // When new chips come out, check: | |
| 220 // IA-32 Intel Architecture Software Developer's Manual, Volume 3: | |
| 221 // System Programming Guide, Chatper 7: Multiple-processor management, | |
| 222 // Section 7.2, Memory Ordering. | |
| 223 // Last seen at: | |
| 224 // http://developer.intel.com/design/pentium4/manuals/index_new.htm | |
| 225 // | |
| 226 // x86 stores/loads fail to act as barriers for a few instructions (clflush | |
| 227 // maskmovdqu maskmovq movntdq movnti movntpd movntps movntq) but these are | |
| 228 // not generated by the compiler, and are rare. Users of these instructions | |
| 229 // need to know about cache behaviour in any case since all of these involve | |
| 230 // either flushing cache lines or non-temporal cache hints. | |
| 231 } | |
| 232 | |
| 233 inline Atomic64 NoBarrier_Load(volatile const Atomic64* ptr) { | |
| 234 return *ptr; | |
| 235 } | |
| 236 | |
| 237 inline Atomic64 Acquire_Load(volatile const Atomic64* ptr) { | |
| 238 Atomic64 value = *ptr; // An x86 load acts as a acquire barrier, | |
| 239 // for current AMD/Intel chips as of Jan 2008. | |
| 240 // See also Release_Store(), above. | |
| 241 ATOMICOPS_COMPILER_BARRIER(); | |
| 242 return value; | |
| 243 } | |
| 244 | |
| 245 inline Atomic64 Release_Load(volatile const Atomic64* ptr) { | |
| 246 MemoryBarrier(); | |
| 247 return *ptr; | |
| 248 } | |
| 249 | |
| 250 inline Atomic64 Acquire_CompareAndSwap(volatile Atomic64* ptr, | |
| 251 Atomic64 old_value, | |
| 252 Atomic64 new_value) { | |
| 253 Atomic64 x = NoBarrier_CompareAndSwap(ptr, old_value, new_value); | |
| 254 if (AtomicOps_Internalx86CPUFeatures.has_amd_lock_mb_bug) { | |
| 255 __asm__ __volatile__("lfence" : : : "memory"); | |
| 256 } | |
| 257 return x; | |
| 258 } | |
| 259 | |
| 260 inline Atomic64 Release_CompareAndSwap(volatile Atomic64* ptr, | |
| 261 Atomic64 old_value, | |
| 262 Atomic64 new_value) { | |
| 263 return NoBarrier_CompareAndSwap(ptr, old_value, new_value); | |
| 264 } | |
| 265 | |
| 266 #endif // defined(__x86_64__) | |
| 267 | |
| 268 } } // namespace v8::internal | |
| 269 | |
| 270 #undef ATOMICOPS_COMPILER_BARRIER | |
| 271 | |
| 272 #endif // V8_ATOMICOPS_INTERNALS_X86_GCC_H_ | |
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