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1 // Copyright 2010 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved. | |
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be | |
3 // found in the LICENSE file. | |
4 | |
5 // The routines exported by this module are subtle. If you use them, even if | |
6 // you get the code right, it will depend on careful reasoning about atomicity | |
7 // and memory ordering; it will be less readable, and harder to maintain. If | |
8 // you plan to use these routines, you should have a good reason, such as solid | |
9 // evidence that performance would otherwise suffer, or there being no | |
10 // alternative. You should assume only properties explicitly guaranteed by the | |
11 // specifications in this file. You are almost certainly _not_ writing code | |
12 // just for the x86; if you assume x86 semantics, x86 hardware bugs and | |
13 // implementations on other archtectures will cause your code to break. If you | |
14 // do not know what you are doing, avoid these routines, and use a Mutex. | |
15 // | |
16 // It is incorrect to make direct assignments to/from an atomic variable. | |
17 // You should use one of the Load or Store routines. The NoBarrier | |
18 // versions are provided when no barriers are needed: | |
19 // NoBarrier_Store() | |
20 // NoBarrier_Load() | |
21 // Although there are currently no compiler enforcement, you are encouraged | |
22 // to use these. | |
23 // | |
24 | |
25 #ifndef V8_ATOMICOPS_H_ | |
26 #define V8_ATOMICOPS_H_ | |
27 | |
28 #include "include/v8.h" | |
29 #include "src/base/build_config.h" | |
30 | |
31 #if defined(_WIN32) && defined(V8_HOST_ARCH_64_BIT) | |
32 // windows.h #defines this (only on x64). This causes problems because the | |
33 // public API also uses MemoryBarrier at the public name for this fence. So, on | |
34 // X64, undef it, and call its documented | |
35 // (http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms684208.aspx) | |
36 // implementation directly. | |
37 #undef MemoryBarrier | |
38 #endif | |
39 | |
40 namespace v8 { | |
41 namespace internal { | |
42 | |
43 typedef char Atomic8; | |
44 typedef int32_t Atomic32; | |
45 #ifdef V8_HOST_ARCH_64_BIT | |
46 // We need to be able to go between Atomic64 and AtomicWord implicitly. This | |
47 // means Atomic64 and AtomicWord should be the same type on 64-bit. | |
48 #if defined(__ILP32__) | |
49 typedef int64_t Atomic64; | |
50 #else | |
51 typedef intptr_t Atomic64; | |
52 #endif | |
53 #endif | |
54 | |
55 // Use AtomicWord for a machine-sized pointer. It will use the Atomic32 or | |
56 // Atomic64 routines below, depending on your architecture. | |
57 typedef intptr_t AtomicWord; | |
58 | |
59 // Atomically execute: | |
60 // result = *ptr; | |
61 // if (*ptr == old_value) | |
62 // *ptr = new_value; | |
63 // return result; | |
64 // | |
65 // I.e., replace "*ptr" with "new_value" if "*ptr" used to be "old_value". | |
66 // Always return the old value of "*ptr" | |
67 // | |
68 // This routine implies no memory barriers. | |
69 Atomic32 NoBarrier_CompareAndSwap(volatile Atomic32* ptr, | |
70 Atomic32 old_value, | |
71 Atomic32 new_value); | |
72 | |
73 // Atomically store new_value into *ptr, returning the previous value held in | |
74 // *ptr. This routine implies no memory barriers. | |
75 Atomic32 NoBarrier_AtomicExchange(volatile Atomic32* ptr, Atomic32 new_value); | |
76 | |
77 // Atomically increment *ptr by "increment". Returns the new value of | |
78 // *ptr with the increment applied. This routine implies no memory barriers. | |
79 Atomic32 NoBarrier_AtomicIncrement(volatile Atomic32* ptr, Atomic32 increment); | |
80 | |
81 Atomic32 Barrier_AtomicIncrement(volatile Atomic32* ptr, | |
82 Atomic32 increment); | |
83 | |
84 // These following lower-level operations are typically useful only to people | |
85 // implementing higher-level synchronization operations like spinlocks, | |
86 // mutexes, and condition-variables. They combine CompareAndSwap(), a load, or | |
87 // a store with appropriate memory-ordering instructions. "Acquire" operations | |
88 // ensure that no later memory access can be reordered ahead of the operation. | |
89 // "Release" operations ensure that no previous memory access can be reordered | |
90 // after the operation. "Barrier" operations have both "Acquire" and "Release" | |
91 // semantics. A MemoryBarrier() has "Barrier" semantics, but does no memory | |
92 // access. | |
93 Atomic32 Acquire_CompareAndSwap(volatile Atomic32* ptr, | |
94 Atomic32 old_value, | |
95 Atomic32 new_value); | |
96 Atomic32 Release_CompareAndSwap(volatile Atomic32* ptr, | |
97 Atomic32 old_value, | |
98 Atomic32 new_value); | |
99 | |
100 void MemoryBarrier(); | |
101 void NoBarrier_Store(volatile Atomic8* ptr, Atomic8 value); | |
102 void NoBarrier_Store(volatile Atomic32* ptr, Atomic32 value); | |
103 void Acquire_Store(volatile Atomic32* ptr, Atomic32 value); | |
104 void Release_Store(volatile Atomic32* ptr, Atomic32 value); | |
105 | |
106 Atomic8 NoBarrier_Load(volatile const Atomic8* ptr); | |
107 Atomic32 NoBarrier_Load(volatile const Atomic32* ptr); | |
108 Atomic32 Acquire_Load(volatile const Atomic32* ptr); | |
109 Atomic32 Release_Load(volatile const Atomic32* ptr); | |
110 | |
111 // 64-bit atomic operations (only available on 64-bit processors). | |
112 #ifdef V8_HOST_ARCH_64_BIT | |
113 Atomic64 NoBarrier_CompareAndSwap(volatile Atomic64* ptr, | |
114 Atomic64 old_value, | |
115 Atomic64 new_value); | |
116 Atomic64 NoBarrier_AtomicExchange(volatile Atomic64* ptr, Atomic64 new_value); | |
117 Atomic64 NoBarrier_AtomicIncrement(volatile Atomic64* ptr, Atomic64 increment); | |
118 Atomic64 Barrier_AtomicIncrement(volatile Atomic64* ptr, Atomic64 increment); | |
119 | |
120 Atomic64 Acquire_CompareAndSwap(volatile Atomic64* ptr, | |
121 Atomic64 old_value, | |
122 Atomic64 new_value); | |
123 Atomic64 Release_CompareAndSwap(volatile Atomic64* ptr, | |
124 Atomic64 old_value, | |
125 Atomic64 new_value); | |
126 void NoBarrier_Store(volatile Atomic64* ptr, Atomic64 value); | |
127 void Acquire_Store(volatile Atomic64* ptr, Atomic64 value); | |
128 void Release_Store(volatile Atomic64* ptr, Atomic64 value); | |
129 Atomic64 NoBarrier_Load(volatile const Atomic64* ptr); | |
130 Atomic64 Acquire_Load(volatile const Atomic64* ptr); | |
131 Atomic64 Release_Load(volatile const Atomic64* ptr); | |
132 #endif // V8_HOST_ARCH_64_BIT | |
133 | |
134 } } // namespace v8::internal | |
135 | |
136 // Include our platform specific implementation. | |
137 #if defined(THREAD_SANITIZER) | |
138 #include "src/atomicops_internals_tsan.h" | |
139 #elif defined(_MSC_VER) && (V8_HOST_ARCH_IA32 || V8_HOST_ARCH_X64) | |
140 #include "src/atomicops_internals_x86_msvc.h" | |
141 #elif defined(__APPLE__) | |
142 #include "src/atomicops_internals_mac.h" | |
143 #elif defined(__GNUC__) && V8_HOST_ARCH_ARM64 | |
144 #include "src/atomicops_internals_arm64_gcc.h" | |
145 #elif defined(__GNUC__) && V8_HOST_ARCH_ARM | |
146 #include "src/atomicops_internals_arm_gcc.h" | |
147 #elif defined(__GNUC__) && (V8_HOST_ARCH_IA32 || V8_HOST_ARCH_X64) | |
148 #include "src/atomicops_internals_x86_gcc.h" | |
149 #elif defined(__GNUC__) && V8_HOST_ARCH_MIPS | |
150 #include "src/atomicops_internals_mips_gcc.h" | |
151 #else | |
152 #error "Atomic operations are not supported on your platform" | |
153 #endif | |
154 | |
155 // On some platforms we need additional declarations to make | |
156 // AtomicWord compatible with our other Atomic* types. | |
157 #if defined(__APPLE__) || defined(__OpenBSD__) | |
158 #include "src/atomicops_internals_atomicword_compat.h" | |
159 #endif | |
160 | |
161 #endif // V8_ATOMICOPS_H_ | |
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