OLD | NEW |
| (Empty) |
1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. | |
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be | |
3 // found in the LICENSE file. | |
4 | |
5 /* | |
6 * Implementation of PreamblePatcher | |
7 */ | |
8 | |
9 #include "preamble_patcher.h" | |
10 | |
11 #include "mini_disassembler.h" | |
12 | |
13 // Definitions of assembly statements we need | |
14 #define ASM_JMP32REL 0xE9 | |
15 #define ASM_INT3 0xCC | |
16 | |
17 namespace sidestep { | |
18 | |
19 SideStepError PreamblePatcher::RawPatchWithStub( | |
20 void* target_function, | |
21 void *replacement_function, | |
22 unsigned char* preamble_stub, | |
23 unsigned long stub_size, | |
24 unsigned long* bytes_needed) { | |
25 if ((NULL == target_function) || | |
26 (NULL == replacement_function) || | |
27 (NULL == preamble_stub)) { | |
28 ASSERT(false, "Invalid parameters - either pTargetFunction or " | |
29 "pReplacementFunction or pPreambleStub were NULL."); | |
30 return SIDESTEP_INVALID_PARAMETER; | |
31 } | |
32 | |
33 // TODO(V7:joi) Siggi and I just had a discussion and decided that both | |
34 // patching and unpatching are actually unsafe. We also discussed a | |
35 // method of making it safe, which is to freeze all other threads in the | |
36 // process, check their thread context to see if their eip is currently | |
37 // inside the block of instructions we need to copy to the stub, and if so | |
38 // wait a bit and try again, then unfreeze all threads once we've patched. | |
39 // Not implementing this for now since we're only using SideStep for unit | |
40 // testing, but if we ever use it for production code this is what we | |
41 // should do. | |
42 // | |
43 // NOTE: Stoyan suggests we can write 8 or even 10 bytes atomically using | |
44 // FPU instructions, and on newer processors we could use cmpxchg8b or | |
45 // cmpxchg16b. So it might be possible to do the patching/unpatching | |
46 // atomically and avoid having to freeze other threads. Note though, that | |
47 // doing it atomically does not help if one of the other threads happens | |
48 // to have its eip in the middle of the bytes you change while you change | |
49 // them. | |
50 unsigned char* target = reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*>(target_function); | |
51 | |
52 // First, deal with a special case that we see with functions that | |
53 // point into an IAT table (including functions linked statically | |
54 // into the application): these function already starts with | |
55 // ASM_JMP32REL. For instance, malloc() might be implemented as a | |
56 // JMP to __malloc(). In that case, we replace the destination of | |
57 // the JMP (__malloc), rather than the JMP itself (malloc). This | |
58 // way we get the correct behavior no matter how malloc gets called. | |
59 if (target[0] == ASM_JMP32REL) { | |
60 // target[1-4] holds the place the jmp goes to, but it's | |
61 // relative to the next instruction. | |
62 int relative_offset; // Windows guarantees int is 4 bytes | |
63 ASSERT1(sizeof(relative_offset) == 4); | |
64 memcpy(reinterpret_cast<void*>(&relative_offset), | |
65 reinterpret_cast<void*>(target + 1), 4); | |
66 // I'd like to just say "target = target + 5 + relative_offset" here, but | |
67 // I can't, because the new target will need to have its protections set. | |
68 return RawPatchWithStubAndProtections(target + 5 + relative_offset, | |
69 replacement_function, preamble_stub, | |
70 stub_size, bytes_needed); | |
71 } | |
72 | |
73 // Let's disassemble the preamble of the target function to see if we can | |
74 // patch, and to see how much of the preamble we need to take. We need 5 | |
75 // bytes for our jmp instruction, so let's find the minimum number of | |
76 // instructions to get 5 bytes. | |
77 MiniDisassembler disassembler; | |
78 unsigned int preamble_bytes = 0; | |
79 while (preamble_bytes < 5) { | |
80 InstructionType instruction_type = | |
81 disassembler.Disassemble(target + preamble_bytes, preamble_bytes); | |
82 if (IT_JUMP == instruction_type) { | |
83 ASSERT(false, "Unable to patch because there is a jump instruction " | |
84 "in the first 5 bytes."); | |
85 return SIDESTEP_JUMP_INSTRUCTION; | |
86 } else if (IT_RETURN == instruction_type) { | |
87 ASSERT(false, "Unable to patch because function is too short"); | |
88 return SIDESTEP_FUNCTION_TOO_SMALL; | |
89 } else if (IT_GENERIC != instruction_type) { | |
90 ASSERT(false, "Disassembler encountered unsupported instruction " | |
91 "(either unused or unknown)"); | |
92 return SIDESTEP_UNSUPPORTED_INSTRUCTION; | |
93 } | |
94 } | |
95 | |
96 if (NULL != bytes_needed) | |
97 *bytes_needed = preamble_bytes + 5; | |
98 | |
99 // Inv: cbPreamble is the number of bytes (at least 5) that we need to take | |
100 // from the preamble to have whole instructions that are 5 bytes or more | |
101 // in size total. The size of the stub required is cbPreamble + size of | |
102 // jmp (5) | |
103 if (preamble_bytes + 5 > stub_size) { | |
104 ASSERT1(false); | |
105 return SIDESTEP_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER; | |
106 } | |
107 | |
108 // First, copy the preamble that we will overwrite. | |
109 memcpy(reinterpret_cast<void*>(preamble_stub), | |
110 reinterpret_cast<void*>(target), preamble_bytes); | |
111 | |
112 // Now, make a jmp instruction to the rest of the target function (minus the | |
113 // preamble bytes we moved into the stub) and copy it into our preamble-stub. | |
114 // find address to jump to, relative to next address after jmp instruction | |
115 #ifdef _MSC_VER | |
116 #pragma warning(push) | |
117 #pragma warning(disable:4244) | |
118 #endif | |
119 int relative_offset_to_target_rest | |
120 = ((reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*>(target) + preamble_bytes) - | |
121 (preamble_stub + preamble_bytes + 5)); | |
122 #ifdef _MSC_VER | |
123 #pragma warning(pop) | |
124 #endif | |
125 // jmp (Jump near, relative, displacement relative to next instruction) | |
126 preamble_stub[preamble_bytes] = ASM_JMP32REL; | |
127 // copy the address | |
128 memcpy(reinterpret_cast<void*>(preamble_stub + preamble_bytes + 1), | |
129 reinterpret_cast<void*>(&relative_offset_to_target_rest), 4); | |
130 | |
131 // Inv: preamble_stub points to assembly code that will execute the | |
132 // original function by first executing the first cbPreamble bytes of the | |
133 // preamble, then jumping to the rest of the function. | |
134 | |
135 // Overwrite the first 5 bytes of the target function with a jump to our | |
136 // replacement function. | |
137 // (Jump near, relative, displacement relative to next instruction) | |
138 target[0] = ASM_JMP32REL; | |
139 | |
140 // Find offset from instruction after jmp, to the replacement function. | |
141 #ifdef _MSC_VER | |
142 #pragma warning(push) | |
143 #pragma warning(disable:4244) | |
144 #endif | |
145 int offset_to_replacement_function = | |
146 reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*>(replacement_function) - | |
147 reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*>(target) - 5; | |
148 #ifdef _MSC_VER | |
149 #pragma warning(pop) | |
150 #endif | |
151 // complete the jmp instruction | |
152 memcpy(reinterpret_cast<void*>(target + 1), | |
153 reinterpret_cast<void*>(&offset_to_replacement_function), 4); | |
154 // Set any remaining bytes that were moved to the preamble-stub to INT3 so | |
155 // as not to cause confusion (otherwise you might see some strange | |
156 // instructions if you look at the disassembly, or even invalid | |
157 // instructions). Also, by doing this, we will break into the debugger if | |
158 // some code calls into this portion of the code. If this happens, it | |
159 // means that this function cannot be patched using this patcher without | |
160 // further thought. | |
161 if (preamble_bytes > 5) { | |
162 memset(reinterpret_cast<void*>(target + 5), ASM_INT3, preamble_bytes - 5); | |
163 } | |
164 | |
165 // Inv: The memory pointed to by target_function now points to a relative | |
166 // jump instruction that jumps over to the preamble_stub. The preamble | |
167 // stub contains the first stub_size bytes of the original target | |
168 // function's preamble code, followed by a relative jump back to the next | |
169 // instruction after the first cbPreamble bytes. | |
170 | |
171 return SIDESTEP_SUCCESS; | |
172 } | |
173 | |
174 }; // namespace sidestep | |
OLD | NEW |