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Side by Side Diff: tools/memory_watcher/call_stack.h

Issue 314253003: Remove memory_watcher tool as well as --memory-profile command line flag. (Closed) Base URL: https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src.git@master
Patch Set: Fix compile issue on non-ChromeOS platforms Created 6 years, 6 months ago
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1 // Copyright (c) 2010 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 //
5 // Parts of this module come from:
6 // http://www.codeproject.com/KB/applications/visualleakdetector.aspx
7 // by Dan Moulding.
8 // http://www.codeproject.com/KB/threads/StackWalker.aspx
9 // by Jochen Kalmbach
10
11 #ifndef TOOLS_MEMORY_WATCHER_CALL_STACK_H_
12 #define TOOLS_MEMORY_WATCHER_CALL_STACK_H_
13
14 #include <windows.h>
15 #include <dbghelp.h>
16 #include <functional>
17 #include <map>
18 #include <string>
19
20 #include "base/logging.h"
21 #include "base/synchronization/lock.h"
22 #include "tools/memory_watcher/memory_watcher.h"
23
24 // The CallStack Class
25 // A stack where memory has been allocated.
26 class CallStack {
27 public:
28 // Initialize for tracing CallStacks.
29 static bool Initialize();
30
31 CallStack();
32 virtual ~CallStack() {}
33
34 // Get a hash for this CallStack.
35 // Identical stack traces will have matching hashes.
36 int32 hash() { return hash_; }
37
38 // Get a unique ID for this CallStack.
39 // No two CallStacks will ever have the same ID. The ID is a monotonically
40 // increasing number. Newer CallStacks always have larger IDs.
41 int32 id() { return id_; }
42
43 // Retrieves the frame at the specified index.
44 DWORD_PTR frame(int32 index) {
45 DCHECK(index < frame_count_ && index >= 0);
46 return frames_[index];
47 }
48
49 // Compares the CallStack to another CallStack
50 // for equality. Two CallStacks are equal if they are the same size and if
51 // every frame in each is identical to the corresponding frame in the other.
52 bool IsEqual(const CallStack &target);
53
54 typedef std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>,
55 PrivateHookAllocator<char> > PrivateAllocatorString;
56
57 // Convert the callstack to a string stored in output.
58 void CallStack::ToString(PrivateAllocatorString* output);
59
60 //
61 bool Valid() const { return valid_; }
62
63 private:
64 // The maximum number of frames to trace.
65 static const int kMaxTraceFrames = 32;
66
67 // Pushes a frame's program counter onto the CallStack.
68 void AddFrame(DWORD_PTR programcounter);
69
70 // Traces the stack, starting from this function, up to kMaxTraceFrames
71 // frames.
72 bool GetStackTrace();
73
74 // Functions for manipulating the frame list.
75 void ClearFrames();
76
77 // Dynamically load the DbgHelp library and supporting routines that we
78 // will use.
79 static bool LoadDbgHelp();
80
81 static void LockDbgHelp() {
82 dbghelp_lock_.Acquire();
83 active_thread_id_ = GetCurrentThreadId();
84 }
85
86 static void UnlockDbgHelp() {
87 active_thread_id_ = 0;
88 dbghelp_lock_.Release();
89 }
90
91 class AutoDbgHelpLock {
92 public:
93 AutoDbgHelpLock() {
94 CallStack::LockDbgHelp();
95 }
96 ~AutoDbgHelpLock() {
97 CallStack::UnlockDbgHelp();
98 }
99 };
100
101 // Check to see if this thread is already processing a stack.
102 bool LockedRecursionDetected() const;
103
104 // According to http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms680650(VS.85).aspx
105 // "All DbgHelp functions, such as this one, are single threaded. Therefore,
106 // calls from more than one thread to this function will likely result in
107 // unexpected behavior or memory corruption. To avoid this, you must
108 // synchromize all concurrent calls from one thread to this function."
109 //
110 // dbghelp_lock_ is used to serialize access across all calls to the DbgHelp
111 // library. This may be overly conservative (serializing them all together),
112 // but does guarantee correctness.
113 static base::Lock dbghelp_lock_;
114
115 // Record the fact that dbghelp has been loaded.
116 // Changes to this variable are protected by dbghelp_lock_.
117 // It will only changes once... from false to true.
118 static bool dbghelp_loaded_;
119
120 // To prevent infinite recursion due to unexpected side effects in libraries,
121 // we track the thread_id of the thread currently holding the dbghelp_lock_.
122 // We avoid re-aquiring said lock and return an !valid_ instance when we
123 // detect recursion.
124 static DWORD active_thread_id_;
125
126 int frame_count_; // Current size (in frames)
127 DWORD_PTR frames_[kMaxTraceFrames];
128 int32 hash_;
129 int32 id_;
130
131 // Indicate is this is a valid stack.
132 // This is false if recursion precluded a real stack generation.
133 bool valid_;
134
135 // Cache ProgramCounter -> Symbol lookups.
136 // This cache is not thread safe.
137 typedef std::map<int32, PrivateAllocatorString, std::less<int32>,
138 PrivateHookAllocator<int32> > SymbolCache;
139 static SymbolCache* symbol_cache_;
140
141 DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(CallStack);
142 };
143
144 // An AllocationStack is a type of CallStack which represents a CallStack where
145 // memory has been allocated. This class is also a list item, so that it can
146 // be easilly allocated and deallocated from its static singly-linked-list of
147 // free instances.
148 class AllocationStack : public CallStack {
149 public:
150 explicit AllocationStack(int32 size)
151 : next_(NULL), size_(size), CallStack() {}
152
153 // We maintain a freelist of the AllocationStacks.
154 void* operator new(size_t s);
155 void operator delete(void*p);
156
157 int32 size() const { return size_; }
158
159 private:
160 AllocationStack* next_; // Pointer used when on the freelist.
161 int32 size_; // Size of block allocated.
162 static AllocationStack* freelist_;
163 static base::Lock freelist_lock_;
164
165 DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(AllocationStack);
166 };
167
168 #endif // TOOLS_MEMORY_WATCHER_CALL_STACK_H_
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