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| 1 // Copyright (c) 2012, the Dart project authors. Please see the AUTHORS file | |
| 2 // for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a | |
| 3 // BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file. | |
| 4 | |
| 5 part of utf; | |
| 6 | |
| 7 // TODO(jmesserly): would be nice to have this on String (dartbug.com/6501). | |
| 8 /** | |
| 9 * Provide a list of Unicode codepoints for a given string. | |
| 10 */ | |
| 11 List<int> stringToCodepoints(String str) { | |
| 12 // Note: str.codeUnits gives us 16-bit code units on all Dart implementations. | |
| 13 // So we need to convert. | |
| 14 return utf16CodeUnitsToCodepoints(str.codeUnits); | |
| 15 } | |
| 16 | |
| 17 /** | |
| 18 * Generate a string from the provided Unicode codepoints. | |
| 19 * | |
| 20 * *Deprecated* Use [String.fromCharCodes] instead. | |
| 21 */ | |
| 22 @deprecated | |
| 23 String codepointsToString(List<int> codepoints) { | |
| 24 return new String.fromCharCodes(codepoints); | |
| 25 } | |
| 26 /** | |
| 27 * Decodes the UTF-16 bytes as an iterable. Thus, the consumer can only convert | |
| 28 * as much of the input as needed. Determines the byte order from the BOM, | |
| 29 * or uses big-endian as a default. This method always strips a leading BOM. | |
| 30 * Set the [replacementCodepoint] to null to throw an ArgumentError | |
| 31 * rather than replace the bad value. The default value for | |
| 32 * [replacementCodepoint] is U+FFFD. | |
| 33 */ | |
| 34 IterableUtf16Decoder decodeUtf16AsIterable(List<int> bytes, [int offset = 0, | |
| 35 int length, int replacementCodepoint = | |
| 36 UNICODE_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER_CODEPOINT]) { | |
| 37 return new IterableUtf16Decoder._( | |
| 38 () => new Utf16BytesToCodeUnitsDecoder(bytes, offset, length, | |
| 39 replacementCodepoint), replacementCodepoint); | |
| 40 } | |
| 41 | |
| 42 /** | |
| 43 * Decodes the UTF-16BE bytes as an iterable. Thus, the consumer can only | |
| 44 * convert as much of the input as needed. This method strips a leading BOM by | |
| 45 * default, but can be overridden by setting the optional parameter [stripBom] | |
| 46 * to false. Set the [replacementCodepoint] to null to throw an | |
| 47 * ArgumentError rather than replace the bad value. The default | |
| 48 * value for the [replacementCodepoint] is U+FFFD. | |
| 49 */ | |
| 50 IterableUtf16Decoder decodeUtf16beAsIterable(List<int> bytes, [int offset = 0, | |
| 51 int length, bool stripBom = true, int replacementCodepoint = | |
| 52 UNICODE_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER_CODEPOINT]) { | |
| 53 return new IterableUtf16Decoder._( | |
| 54 () => new Utf16beBytesToCodeUnitsDecoder(bytes, offset, length, stripBom, | |
| 55 replacementCodepoint), replacementCodepoint); | |
| 56 } | |
| 57 | |
| 58 /** | |
| 59 * Decodes the UTF-16LE bytes as an iterable. Thus, the consumer can only | |
| 60 * convert as much of the input as needed. This method strips a leading BOM by | |
| 61 * default, but can be overridden by setting the optional parameter [stripBom] | |
| 62 * to false. Set the [replacementCodepoint] to null to throw an | |
| 63 * ArgumentError rather than replace the bad value. The default | |
| 64 * value for the [replacementCodepoint] is U+FFFD. | |
| 65 */ | |
| 66 IterableUtf16Decoder decodeUtf16leAsIterable(List<int> bytes, [int offset = 0, | |
| 67 int length, bool stripBom = true, int replacementCodepoint = | |
| 68 UNICODE_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER_CODEPOINT]) { | |
| 69 return new IterableUtf16Decoder._( | |
| 70 () => new Utf16leBytesToCodeUnitsDecoder(bytes, offset, length, stripBom, | |
| 71 replacementCodepoint), replacementCodepoint); | |
| 72 } | |
| 73 | |
| 74 /** | |
| 75 * Produce a String from a sequence of UTF-16 encoded bytes. This method always | |
| 76 * strips a leading BOM. Set the [replacementCodepoint] to null to throw an | |
| 77 * ArgumentError rather than replace the bad value. The default | |
| 78 * value for the [replacementCodepoint] is U+FFFD. | |
| 79 */ | |
| 80 String decodeUtf16(List<int> bytes, [int offset = 0, int length, | |
| 81 int replacementCodepoint = UNICODE_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER_CODEPOINT]) { | |
| 82 Utf16BytesToCodeUnitsDecoder decoder = new Utf16BytesToCodeUnitsDecoder(bytes, | |
| 83 offset, length, replacementCodepoint); | |
| 84 List<int> codeunits = decoder.decodeRest(); | |
| 85 return new String.fromCharCodes( | |
| 86 utf16CodeUnitsToCodepoints(codeunits, 0, null, replacementCodepoint)); | |
| 87 } | |
| 88 | |
| 89 /** | |
| 90 * Produce a String from a sequence of UTF-16BE encoded bytes. This method | |
| 91 * strips a leading BOM by default, but can be overridden by setting the | |
| 92 * optional parameter [stripBom] to false. Set the [replacementCodepoint] to | |
| 93 * null to throw an ArgumentError rather than replace the bad value. | |
| 94 * The default value for the [replacementCodepoint] is U+FFFD. | |
| 95 */ | |
| 96 String decodeUtf16be(List<int> bytes, [int offset = 0, int length, | |
| 97 bool stripBom = true, | |
| 98 int replacementCodepoint = UNICODE_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER_CODEPOINT]) { | |
| 99 List<int> codeunits = (new Utf16beBytesToCodeUnitsDecoder(bytes, offset, | |
| 100 length, stripBom, replacementCodepoint)).decodeRest(); | |
| 101 return new String.fromCharCodes( | |
| 102 utf16CodeUnitsToCodepoints(codeunits, 0, null, replacementCodepoint)); | |
| 103 } | |
| 104 | |
| 105 /** | |
| 106 * Produce a String from a sequence of UTF-16LE encoded bytes. This method | |
| 107 * strips a leading BOM by default, but can be overridden by setting the | |
| 108 * optional parameter [stripBom] to false. Set the [replacementCodepoint] to | |
| 109 * null to throw an ArgumentError rather than replace the bad value. | |
| 110 * The default value for the [replacementCodepoint] is U+FFFD. | |
| 111 */ | |
| 112 String decodeUtf16le(List<int> bytes, [int offset = 0, int length, | |
| 113 bool stripBom = true, | |
| 114 int replacementCodepoint = UNICODE_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER_CODEPOINT]) { | |
| 115 List<int> codeunits = (new Utf16leBytesToCodeUnitsDecoder(bytes, offset, | |
| 116 length, stripBom, replacementCodepoint)).decodeRest(); | |
| 117 return new String.fromCharCodes( | |
| 118 utf16CodeUnitsToCodepoints(codeunits, 0, null, replacementCodepoint)); | |
| 119 } | |
| 120 | |
| 121 /** | |
| 122 * Produce a list of UTF-16 encoded bytes. This method prefixes the resulting | |
| 123 * bytes with a big-endian byte-order-marker. | |
| 124 */ | |
| 125 List<int> encodeUtf16(String str) => | |
| 126 encodeUtf16be(str, true); | |
| 127 | |
| 128 /** | |
| 129 * Produce a list of UTF-16BE encoded bytes. By default, this method produces | |
| 130 * UTF-16BE bytes with no BOM. | |
| 131 */ | |
| 132 List<int> encodeUtf16be(String str, [bool writeBOM = false]) { | |
| 133 List<int> utf16CodeUnits = _stringToUtf16CodeUnits(str); | |
| 134 List<int> encoding = | |
| 135 new List<int>(2 * utf16CodeUnits.length + (writeBOM ? 2 : 0)); | |
| 136 int i = 0; | |
| 137 if (writeBOM) { | |
| 138 encoding[i++] = UNICODE_UTF_BOM_HI; | |
| 139 encoding[i++] = UNICODE_UTF_BOM_LO; | |
| 140 } | |
| 141 for (int unit in utf16CodeUnits) { | |
| 142 encoding[i++] = (unit & UNICODE_BYTE_ONE_MASK) >> 8; | |
| 143 encoding[i++] = unit & UNICODE_BYTE_ZERO_MASK; | |
| 144 } | |
| 145 return encoding; | |
| 146 } | |
| 147 | |
| 148 /** | |
| 149 * Produce a list of UTF-16LE encoded bytes. By default, this method produces | |
| 150 * UTF-16LE bytes with no BOM. | |
| 151 */ | |
| 152 List<int> encodeUtf16le(String str, [bool writeBOM = false]) { | |
| 153 List<int> utf16CodeUnits = _stringToUtf16CodeUnits(str); | |
| 154 List<int> encoding = | |
| 155 new List<int>(2 * utf16CodeUnits.length + (writeBOM ? 2 : 0)); | |
| 156 int i = 0; | |
| 157 if (writeBOM) { | |
| 158 encoding[i++] = UNICODE_UTF_BOM_LO; | |
| 159 encoding[i++] = UNICODE_UTF_BOM_HI; | |
| 160 } | |
| 161 for (int unit in utf16CodeUnits) { | |
| 162 encoding[i++] = unit & UNICODE_BYTE_ZERO_MASK; | |
| 163 encoding[i++] = (unit & UNICODE_BYTE_ONE_MASK) >> 8; | |
| 164 } | |
| 165 return encoding; | |
| 166 } | |
| 167 | |
| 168 /** | |
| 169 * Identifies whether a List of bytes starts (based on offset) with a | |
| 170 * byte-order marker (BOM). | |
| 171 */ | |
| 172 bool hasUtf16Bom(List<int> utf32EncodedBytes, [int offset = 0, int length]) { | |
| 173 return hasUtf16beBom(utf32EncodedBytes, offset, length) || | |
| 174 hasUtf16leBom(utf32EncodedBytes, offset, length); | |
| 175 } | |
| 176 | |
| 177 /** | |
| 178 * Identifies whether a List of bytes starts (based on offset) with a | |
| 179 * big-endian byte-order marker (BOM). | |
| 180 */ | |
| 181 bool hasUtf16beBom(List<int> utf16EncodedBytes, [int offset = 0, int length]) { | |
| 182 int end = length != null ? offset + length : utf16EncodedBytes.length; | |
| 183 return (offset + 2) <= end && | |
| 184 utf16EncodedBytes[offset] == UNICODE_UTF_BOM_HI && | |
| 185 utf16EncodedBytes[offset + 1] == UNICODE_UTF_BOM_LO; | |
| 186 } | |
| 187 | |
| 188 /** | |
| 189 * Identifies whether a List of bytes starts (based on offset) with a | |
| 190 * little-endian byte-order marker (BOM). | |
| 191 */ | |
| 192 bool hasUtf16leBom(List<int> utf16EncodedBytes, [int offset = 0, int length]) { | |
| 193 int end = length != null ? offset + length : utf16EncodedBytes.length; | |
| 194 return (offset + 2) <= end && | |
| 195 utf16EncodedBytes[offset] == UNICODE_UTF_BOM_LO && | |
| 196 utf16EncodedBytes[offset + 1] == UNICODE_UTF_BOM_HI; | |
| 197 } | |
| 198 | |
| 199 List<int> _stringToUtf16CodeUnits(String str) { | |
| 200 return codepointsToUtf16CodeUnits(str.codeUnits); | |
| 201 } | |
| 202 | |
| 203 typedef ListRangeIterator _CodeUnitsProvider(); | |
| 204 | |
| 205 /** | |
| 206 * Return type of [decodeUtf16AsIterable] and variants. The Iterable type | |
| 207 * provides an iterator on demand and the iterator will only translate bytes | |
| 208 * as requested by the user of the iterator. (Note: results are not cached.) | |
| 209 */ | |
| 210 // TODO(floitsch): Consider removing the extend and switch to implements since | |
| 211 // that's cheaper to allocate. | |
| 212 class IterableUtf16Decoder extends IterableBase<int> { | |
| 213 final _CodeUnitsProvider codeunitsProvider; | |
| 214 final int replacementCodepoint; | |
| 215 | |
| 216 IterableUtf16Decoder._(this.codeunitsProvider, this.replacementCodepoint); | |
| 217 | |
| 218 Utf16CodeUnitDecoder get iterator => | |
| 219 new Utf16CodeUnitDecoder.fromListRangeIterator(codeunitsProvider(), | |
| 220 replacementCodepoint); | |
| 221 } | |
| 222 | |
| 223 /** | |
| 224 * Convert UTF-16 encoded bytes to UTF-16 code units by grouping 1-2 bytes | |
| 225 * to produce the code unit (0-(2^16)-1). Relies on BOM to determine | |
| 226 * endian-ness, and defaults to BE. | |
| 227 */ | |
| 228 abstract class Utf16BytesToCodeUnitsDecoder implements ListRangeIterator { | |
| 229 // TODO(kevmoo): should this field be private? | |
| 230 final ListRangeIterator utf16EncodedBytesIterator; | |
| 231 final int replacementCodepoint; | |
| 232 int _current = null; | |
| 233 | |
| 234 Utf16BytesToCodeUnitsDecoder._fromListRangeIterator( | |
| 235 this.utf16EncodedBytesIterator, this.replacementCodepoint); | |
| 236 | |
| 237 factory Utf16BytesToCodeUnitsDecoder(List<int> utf16EncodedBytes, [ | |
| 238 int offset = 0, int length, | |
| 239 int replacementCodepoint = UNICODE_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER_CODEPOINT]) { | |
| 240 if (length == null) { | |
| 241 length = utf16EncodedBytes.length - offset; | |
| 242 } | |
| 243 if (hasUtf16beBom(utf16EncodedBytes, offset, length)) { | |
| 244 return new Utf16beBytesToCodeUnitsDecoder(utf16EncodedBytes, offset + 2, | |
| 245 length - 2, false, replacementCodepoint); | |
| 246 } else if (hasUtf16leBom(utf16EncodedBytes, offset, length)) { | |
| 247 return new Utf16leBytesToCodeUnitsDecoder(utf16EncodedBytes, offset + 2, | |
| 248 length - 2, false, replacementCodepoint); | |
| 249 } else { | |
| 250 return new Utf16beBytesToCodeUnitsDecoder(utf16EncodedBytes, offset, | |
| 251 length, false, replacementCodepoint); | |
| 252 } | |
| 253 } | |
| 254 | |
| 255 /** | |
| 256 * Provides a fast way to decode the rest of the source bytes in a single | |
| 257 * call. This method trades memory for improved speed in that it potentially | |
| 258 * over-allocates the List containing results. | |
| 259 */ | |
| 260 List<int> decodeRest() { | |
| 261 List<int> codeunits = new List<int>(remaining); | |
| 262 int i = 0; | |
| 263 while (moveNext()) { | |
| 264 codeunits[i++] = current; | |
| 265 } | |
| 266 if (i == codeunits.length) { | |
| 267 return codeunits; | |
| 268 } else { | |
| 269 List<int> truncCodeunits = new List<int>(i); | |
| 270 truncCodeunits.setRange(0, i, codeunits); | |
| 271 return truncCodeunits; | |
| 272 } | |
| 273 } | |
| 274 | |
| 275 int get current => _current; | |
| 276 | |
| 277 bool moveNext() { | |
| 278 _current = null; | |
| 279 int remaining = utf16EncodedBytesIterator.remaining; | |
| 280 if (remaining == 0) { | |
| 281 _current = null; | |
| 282 return false; | |
| 283 } | |
| 284 if (remaining == 1) { | |
| 285 utf16EncodedBytesIterator.moveNext(); | |
| 286 if (replacementCodepoint != null) { | |
| 287 _current = replacementCodepoint; | |
| 288 return true; | |
| 289 } else { | |
| 290 throw new ArgumentError( | |
| 291 "Invalid UTF16 at ${utf16EncodedBytesIterator.position}"); | |
| 292 } | |
| 293 } | |
| 294 _current = decode(); | |
| 295 return true; | |
| 296 } | |
| 297 | |
| 298 int get position => utf16EncodedBytesIterator.position ~/ 2; | |
| 299 | |
| 300 void backup([int by = 1]) { | |
| 301 utf16EncodedBytesIterator.backup(2 * by); | |
| 302 } | |
| 303 | |
| 304 int get remaining => (utf16EncodedBytesIterator.remaining + 1) ~/ 2; | |
| 305 | |
| 306 void skip([int count = 1]) { | |
| 307 utf16EncodedBytesIterator.skip(2 * count); | |
| 308 } | |
| 309 | |
| 310 int decode(); | |
| 311 } | |
| 312 | |
| 313 /** | |
| 314 * Convert UTF-16BE encoded bytes to utf16 code units by grouping 1-2 bytes | |
| 315 * to produce the code unit (0-(2^16)-1). | |
| 316 */ | |
| 317 class Utf16beBytesToCodeUnitsDecoder extends Utf16BytesToCodeUnitsDecoder { | |
| 318 Utf16beBytesToCodeUnitsDecoder(List<int> utf16EncodedBytes, [ | |
| 319 int offset = 0, int length, bool stripBom = true, | |
| 320 int replacementCodepoint = UNICODE_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER_CODEPOINT]) : | |
| 321 super._fromListRangeIterator( | |
| 322 (new ListRange(utf16EncodedBytes, offset, length)).iterator, | |
| 323 replacementCodepoint) { | |
| 324 if (stripBom && hasUtf16beBom(utf16EncodedBytes, offset, length)) { | |
| 325 skip(); | |
| 326 } | |
| 327 } | |
| 328 | |
| 329 int decode() { | |
| 330 utf16EncodedBytesIterator.moveNext(); | |
| 331 int hi = utf16EncodedBytesIterator.current; | |
| 332 utf16EncodedBytesIterator.moveNext(); | |
| 333 int lo = utf16EncodedBytesIterator.current; | |
| 334 return (hi << 8) + lo; | |
| 335 } | |
| 336 } | |
| 337 | |
| 338 /** | |
| 339 * Convert UTF-16LE encoded bytes to utf16 code units by grouping 1-2 bytes | |
| 340 * to produce the code unit (0-(2^16)-1). | |
| 341 */ | |
| 342 class Utf16leBytesToCodeUnitsDecoder extends Utf16BytesToCodeUnitsDecoder { | |
| 343 Utf16leBytesToCodeUnitsDecoder(List<int> utf16EncodedBytes, [ | |
| 344 int offset = 0, int length, bool stripBom = true, | |
| 345 int replacementCodepoint = UNICODE_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER_CODEPOINT]) : | |
| 346 super._fromListRangeIterator( | |
| 347 (new ListRange(utf16EncodedBytes, offset, length)).iterator, | |
| 348 replacementCodepoint) { | |
| 349 if (stripBom && hasUtf16leBom(utf16EncodedBytes, offset, length)) { | |
| 350 skip(); | |
| 351 } | |
| 352 } | |
| 353 | |
| 354 int decode() { | |
| 355 utf16EncodedBytesIterator.moveNext(); | |
| 356 int lo = utf16EncodedBytesIterator.current; | |
| 357 utf16EncodedBytesIterator.moveNext(); | |
| 358 int hi = utf16EncodedBytesIterator.current; | |
| 359 return (hi << 8) + lo; | |
| 360 } | |
| 361 } | |
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