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1 Extracted from the documentation: | 1 Installation Instructions |
2 http://xmlsoft.org/FAQ.html#Compilatio | 2 ************************* |
3 | 3 |
4 Compilation | 4 Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, 1996, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2004, 2005, |
5 | 5 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
6 1.What is the process to compile libxml ? | 6 |
7 | 7 Copying and distribution of this file, with or without modification, |
8 As most UNIX libraries libxml follows the "standard": | 8 are permitted in any medium without royalty provided the copyright |
9 | 9 notice and this notice are preserved. This file is offered as-is, |
10 gunzip -c xxx.tar.gz | tar xvf - | 10 without warranty of any kind. |
11 | 11 |
12 cd libxml-xxxx | 12 Basic Installation |
13 | 13 ================== |
14 ./configure --help | 14 |
15 | 15 Briefly, the shell commands `./configure; make; make install' should |
16 to see the options, then the compilation/installation proper | 16 configure, build, and install this package. The following |
17 | 17 more-detailed instructions are generic; see the `README' file for |
18 ./configure [possible options] | 18 instructions specific to this package. Some packages provide this |
19 | 19 `INSTALL' file but do not implement all of the features documented |
20 make | 20 below. The lack of an optional feature in a given package is not |
21 | 21 necessarily a bug. More recommendations for GNU packages can be found |
22 make install | 22 in *note Makefile Conventions: (standards)Makefile Conventions. |
23 | 23 |
24 At that point you may have to rerun ldconfig or similar utility to | 24 The `configure' shell script attempts to guess correct values for |
25 update your list of installed shared libs. | 25 various system-dependent variables used during compilation. It uses |
26 | 26 those values to create a `Makefile' in each directory of the package. |
27 At this point you can check that the library is properly functionning | 27 It may also create one or more `.h' files containing system-dependent |
28 by running | 28 definitions. Finally, it creates a shell script `config.status' that |
29 | 29 you can run in the future to recreate the current configuration, and a |
30 make tests | 30 file `config.log' containing compiler output (useful mainly for |
31 | 31 debugging `configure'). |
32 2.What other libraries are needed to compile/install libxml ? | 32 |
33 | 33 It can also use an optional file (typically called `config.cache' |
34 Libxml does not requires any other library, the normal C ANSI API | 34 and enabled with `--cache-file=config.cache' or simply `-C') that saves |
35 should be sufficient (please report any violation to this rule you | 35 the results of its tests to speed up reconfiguring. Caching is |
36 may find). | 36 disabled by default to prevent problems with accidental use of stale |
37 | 37 cache files. |
38 However if found at configuration time libxml will detect and use | 38 |
39 the following libs: | 39 If you need to do unusual things to compile the package, please try |
40 | 40 to figure out how `configure' could check whether to do them, and mail |
41 libz: a highly portable and available widely compression library | 41 diffs or instructions to the address given in the `README' so they can |
42 http://www.info-zip.org/pub/infozip/zlib/ | 42 be considered for the next release. If you are using the cache, and at |
43 iconv: a powerful character encoding conversion library. It's | 43 some point `config.cache' contains results you don't want to keep, you |
44 included by default on recent glibc libraries, so it doesn't | 44 may remove or edit it. |
45 need to be installed specifically on linux. It seems it's | 45 |
46 now part of the official UNIX specification. Here is one | 46 The file `configure.ac' (or `configure.in') is used to create |
47 implementation of the library which source can be found here. | 47 `configure' by a program called `autoconf'. You need `configure.ac' if |
48 http://clisp.cons.org/~haible/packages-libiconv.html | 48 you want to change it or regenerate `configure' using a newer version |
49 ftp://ftp.ilog.fr/pub/Users/haible/gnu/ | 49 of `autoconf'. |
50 | 50 |
51 3.make tests may fail on some platforms | 51 The simplest way to compile this package is: |
52 | 52 |
53 Sometime the regression tests results don't completely match the | 53 1. `cd' to the directory containing the package's source code and type |
54 value produced by the parser, and the makefile uses diff to print | 54 `./configure' to configure the package for your system. |
55 the delta. On some platforms the diff return breaks the compilation | 55 |
56 process, if the diff is small this is probably not a serious problem | 56 Running `configure' might take a while. While running, it prints |
57 | 57 some messages telling which features it is checking for. |
58 Daniel | 58 |
59 veillard@redhat.com | 59 2. Type `make' to compile the package. |
60 | 60 |
61 $Id: INSTALL,v 1.4 2006/03/24 14:02:54 veillard Exp $ | 61 3. Optionally, type `make check' to run any self-tests that come with |
| 62 the package, generally using the just-built uninstalled binaries. |
| 63 |
| 64 4. Type `make install' to install the programs and any data files and |
| 65 documentation. When installing into a prefix owned by root, it is |
| 66 recommended that the package be configured and built as a regular |
| 67 user, and only the `make install' phase executed with root |
| 68 privileges. |
| 69 |
| 70 5. Optionally, type `make installcheck' to repeat any self-tests, but |
| 71 this time using the binaries in their final installed location. |
| 72 This target does not install anything. Running this target as a |
| 73 regular user, particularly if the prior `make install' required |
| 74 root privileges, verifies that the installation completed |
| 75 correctly. |
| 76 |
| 77 6. You can remove the program binaries and object files from the |
| 78 source code directory by typing `make clean'. To also remove the |
| 79 files that `configure' created (so you can compile the package for |
| 80 a different kind of computer), type `make distclean'. There is |
| 81 also a `make maintainer-clean' target, but that is intended mainly |
| 82 for the package's developers. If you use it, you may have to get |
| 83 all sorts of other programs in order to regenerate files that came |
| 84 with the distribution. |
| 85 |
| 86 7. Often, you can also type `make uninstall' to remove the installed |
| 87 files again. In practice, not all packages have tested that |
| 88 uninstallation works correctly, even though it is required by the |
| 89 GNU Coding Standards. |
| 90 |
| 91 8. Some packages, particularly those that use Automake, provide `make |
| 92 distcheck', which can by used by developers to test that all other |
| 93 targets like `make install' and `make uninstall' work correctly. |
| 94 This target is generally not run by end users. |
| 95 |
| 96 Compilers and Options |
| 97 ===================== |
| 98 |
| 99 Some systems require unusual options for compilation or linking that |
| 100 the `configure' script does not know about. Run `./configure --help' |
| 101 for details on some of the pertinent environment variables. |
| 102 |
| 103 You can give `configure' initial values for configuration parameters |
| 104 by setting variables in the command line or in the environment. Here |
| 105 is an example: |
| 106 |
| 107 ./configure CC=c99 CFLAGS=-g LIBS=-lposix |
| 108 |
| 109 *Note Defining Variables::, for more details. |
| 110 |
| 111 Compiling For Multiple Architectures |
| 112 ==================================== |
| 113 |
| 114 You can compile the package for more than one kind of computer at the |
| 115 same time, by placing the object files for each architecture in their |
| 116 own directory. To do this, you can use GNU `make'. `cd' to the |
| 117 directory where you want the object files and executables to go and run |
| 118 the `configure' script. `configure' automatically checks for the |
| 119 source code in the directory that `configure' is in and in `..'. This |
| 120 is known as a "VPATH" build. |
| 121 |
| 122 With a non-GNU `make', it is safer to compile the package for one |
| 123 architecture at a time in the source code directory. After you have |
| 124 installed the package for one architecture, use `make distclean' before |
| 125 reconfiguring for another architecture. |
| 126 |
| 127 On MacOS X 10.5 and later systems, you can create libraries and |
| 128 executables that work on multiple system types--known as "fat" or |
| 129 "universal" binaries--by specifying multiple `-arch' options to the |
| 130 compiler but only a single `-arch' option to the preprocessor. Like |
| 131 this: |
| 132 |
| 133 ./configure CC="gcc -arch i386 -arch x86_64 -arch ppc -arch ppc64" \ |
| 134 CXX="g++ -arch i386 -arch x86_64 -arch ppc -arch ppc64" \ |
| 135 CPP="gcc -E" CXXCPP="g++ -E" |
| 136 |
| 137 This is not guaranteed to produce working output in all cases, you |
| 138 may have to build one architecture at a time and combine the results |
| 139 using the `lipo' tool if you have problems. |
| 140 |
| 141 Installation Names |
| 142 ================== |
| 143 |
| 144 By default, `make install' installs the package's commands under |
| 145 `/usr/local/bin', include files under `/usr/local/include', etc. You |
| 146 can specify an installation prefix other than `/usr/local' by giving |
| 147 `configure' the option `--prefix=PREFIX', where PREFIX must be an |
| 148 absolute file name. |
| 149 |
| 150 You can specify separate installation prefixes for |
| 151 architecture-specific files and architecture-independent files. If you |
| 152 pass the option `--exec-prefix=PREFIX' to `configure', the package uses |
| 153 PREFIX as the prefix for installing programs and libraries. |
| 154 Documentation and other data files still use the regular prefix. |
| 155 |
| 156 In addition, if you use an unusual directory layout you can give |
| 157 options like `--bindir=DIR' to specify different values for particular |
| 158 kinds of files. Run `configure --help' for a list of the directories |
| 159 you can set and what kinds of files go in them. In general, the |
| 160 default for these options is expressed in terms of `${prefix}', so that |
| 161 specifying just `--prefix' will affect all of the other directory |
| 162 specifications that were not explicitly provided. |
| 163 |
| 164 The most portable way to affect installation locations is to pass the |
| 165 correct locations to `configure'; however, many packages provide one or |
| 166 both of the following shortcuts of passing variable assignments to the |
| 167 `make install' command line to change installation locations without |
| 168 having to reconfigure or recompile. |
| 169 |
| 170 The first method involves providing an override variable for each |
| 171 affected directory. For example, `make install |
| 172 prefix=/alternate/directory' will choose an alternate location for all |
| 173 directory configuration variables that were expressed in terms of |
| 174 `${prefix}'. Any directories that were specified during `configure', |
| 175 but not in terms of `${prefix}', must each be overridden at install |
| 176 time for the entire installation to be relocated. The approach of |
| 177 makefile variable overrides for each directory variable is required by |
| 178 the GNU Coding Standards, and ideally causes no recompilation. |
| 179 However, some platforms have known limitations with the semantics of |
| 180 shared libraries that end up requiring recompilation when using this |
| 181 method, particularly noticeable in packages that use GNU Libtool. |
| 182 |
| 183 The second method involves providing the `DESTDIR' variable. For |
| 184 example, `make install DESTDIR=/alternate/directory' will prepend |
| 185 `/alternate/directory' before all installation names. The approach of |
| 186 `DESTDIR' overrides is not required by the GNU Coding Standards, and |
| 187 does not work on platforms that have drive letters. On the other hand, |
| 188 it does better at avoiding recompilation issues, and works well even |
| 189 when some directory options were not specified in terms of `${prefix}' |
| 190 at `configure' time. |
| 191 |
| 192 Optional Features |
| 193 ================= |
| 194 |
| 195 If the package supports it, you can cause programs to be installed |
| 196 with an extra prefix or suffix on their names by giving `configure' the |
| 197 option `--program-prefix=PREFIX' or `--program-suffix=SUFFIX'. |
| 198 |
| 199 Some packages pay attention to `--enable-FEATURE' options to |
| 200 `configure', where FEATURE indicates an optional part of the package. |
| 201 They may also pay attention to `--with-PACKAGE' options, where PACKAGE |
| 202 is something like `gnu-as' or `x' (for the X Window System). The |
| 203 `README' should mention any `--enable-' and `--with-' options that the |
| 204 package recognizes. |
| 205 |
| 206 For packages that use the X Window System, `configure' can usually |
| 207 find the X include and library files automatically, but if it doesn't, |
| 208 you can use the `configure' options `--x-includes=DIR' and |
| 209 `--x-libraries=DIR' to specify their locations. |
| 210 |
| 211 Some packages offer the ability to configure how verbose the |
| 212 execution of `make' will be. For these packages, running `./configure |
| 213 --enable-silent-rules' sets the default to minimal output, which can be |
| 214 overridden with `make V=1'; while running `./configure |
| 215 --disable-silent-rules' sets the default to verbose, which can be |
| 216 overridden with `make V=0'. |
| 217 |
| 218 Particular systems |
| 219 ================== |
| 220 |
| 221 On HP-UX, the default C compiler is not ANSI C compatible. If GNU |
| 222 CC is not installed, it is recommended to use the following options in |
| 223 order to use an ANSI C compiler: |
| 224 |
| 225 ./configure CC="cc -Ae -D_XOPEN_SOURCE=500" |
| 226 |
| 227 and if that doesn't work, install pre-built binaries of GCC for HP-UX. |
| 228 |
| 229 On OSF/1 a.k.a. Tru64, some versions of the default C compiler cannot |
| 230 parse its `<wchar.h>' header file. The option `-nodtk' can be used as |
| 231 a workaround. If GNU CC is not installed, it is therefore recommended |
| 232 to try |
| 233 |
| 234 ./configure CC="cc" |
| 235 |
| 236 and if that doesn't work, try |
| 237 |
| 238 ./configure CC="cc -nodtk" |
| 239 |
| 240 On Solaris, don't put `/usr/ucb' early in your `PATH'. This |
| 241 directory contains several dysfunctional programs; working variants of |
| 242 these programs are available in `/usr/bin'. So, if you need `/usr/ucb' |
| 243 in your `PATH', put it _after_ `/usr/bin'. |
| 244 |
| 245 On Haiku, software installed for all users goes in `/boot/common', |
| 246 not `/usr/local'. It is recommended to use the following options: |
| 247 |
| 248 ./configure --prefix=/boot/common |
| 249 |
| 250 Specifying the System Type |
| 251 ========================== |
| 252 |
| 253 There may be some features `configure' cannot figure out |
| 254 automatically, but needs to determine by the type of machine the package |
| 255 will run on. Usually, assuming the package is built to be run on the |
| 256 _same_ architectures, `configure' can figure that out, but if it prints |
| 257 a message saying it cannot guess the machine type, give it the |
| 258 `--build=TYPE' option. TYPE can either be a short name for the system |
| 259 type, such as `sun4', or a canonical name which has the form: |
| 260 |
| 261 CPU-COMPANY-SYSTEM |
| 262 |
| 263 where SYSTEM can have one of these forms: |
| 264 |
| 265 OS |
| 266 KERNEL-OS |
| 267 |
| 268 See the file `config.sub' for the possible values of each field. If |
| 269 `config.sub' isn't included in this package, then this package doesn't |
| 270 need to know the machine type. |
| 271 |
| 272 If you are _building_ compiler tools for cross-compiling, you should |
| 273 use the option `--target=TYPE' to select the type of system they will |
| 274 produce code for. |
| 275 |
| 276 If you want to _use_ a cross compiler, that generates code for a |
| 277 platform different from the build platform, you should specify the |
| 278 "host" platform (i.e., that on which the generated programs will |
| 279 eventually be run) with `--host=TYPE'. |
| 280 |
| 281 Sharing Defaults |
| 282 ================ |
| 283 |
| 284 If you want to set default values for `configure' scripts to share, |
| 285 you can create a site shell script called `config.site' that gives |
| 286 default values for variables like `CC', `cache_file', and `prefix'. |
| 287 `configure' looks for `PREFIX/share/config.site' if it exists, then |
| 288 `PREFIX/etc/config.site' if it exists. Or, you can set the |
| 289 `CONFIG_SITE' environment variable to the location of the site script. |
| 290 A warning: not all `configure' scripts look for a site script. |
| 291 |
| 292 Defining Variables |
| 293 ================== |
| 294 |
| 295 Variables not defined in a site shell script can be set in the |
| 296 environment passed to `configure'. However, some packages may run |
| 297 configure again during the build, and the customized values of these |
| 298 variables may be lost. In order to avoid this problem, you should set |
| 299 them in the `configure' command line, using `VAR=value'. For example: |
| 300 |
| 301 ./configure CC=/usr/local2/bin/gcc |
| 302 |
| 303 causes the specified `gcc' to be used as the C compiler (unless it is |
| 304 overridden in the site shell script). |
| 305 |
| 306 Unfortunately, this technique does not work for `CONFIG_SHELL' due to |
| 307 an Autoconf bug. Until the bug is fixed you can use this workaround: |
| 308 |
| 309 CONFIG_SHELL=/bin/bash /bin/bash ./configure CONFIG_SHELL=/bin/bash |
| 310 |
| 311 `configure' Invocation |
| 312 ====================== |
| 313 |
| 314 `configure' recognizes the following options to control how it |
| 315 operates. |
| 316 |
| 317 `--help' |
| 318 `-h' |
| 319 Print a summary of all of the options to `configure', and exit. |
| 320 |
| 321 `--help=short' |
| 322 `--help=recursive' |
| 323 Print a summary of the options unique to this package's |
| 324 `configure', and exit. The `short' variant lists options used |
| 325 only in the top level, while the `recursive' variant lists options |
| 326 also present in any nested packages. |
| 327 |
| 328 `--version' |
| 329 `-V' |
| 330 Print the version of Autoconf used to generate the `configure' |
| 331 script, and exit. |
| 332 |
| 333 `--cache-file=FILE' |
| 334 Enable the cache: use and save the results of the tests in FILE, |
| 335 traditionally `config.cache'. FILE defaults to `/dev/null' to |
| 336 disable caching. |
| 337 |
| 338 `--config-cache' |
| 339 `-C' |
| 340 Alias for `--cache-file=config.cache'. |
| 341 |
| 342 `--quiet' |
| 343 `--silent' |
| 344 `-q' |
| 345 Do not print messages saying which checks are being made. To |
| 346 suppress all normal output, redirect it to `/dev/null' (any error |
| 347 messages will still be shown). |
| 348 |
| 349 `--srcdir=DIR' |
| 350 Look for the package's source code in directory DIR. Usually |
| 351 `configure' can determine that directory automatically. |
| 352 |
| 353 `--prefix=DIR' |
| 354 Use DIR as the installation prefix. *note Installation Names:: |
| 355 for more details, including other options available for fine-tuning |
| 356 the installation locations. |
| 357 |
| 358 `--no-create' |
| 359 `-n' |
| 360 Run the configure checks, but stop before creating any output |
| 361 files. |
| 362 |
| 363 `configure' also accepts some other, not widely useful, options. Run |
| 364 `configure --help' for more details. |
| 365 |
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