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| 1 // Copyright 2015 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. |
| 2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be |
| 3 // found in the LICENSE file. |
| 4 |
| 5 // Note: Read the class comment of AffiliationService for the definition of the |
| 6 // terms used below. |
| 7 // |
| 8 // On-demand fetching strategy |
| 9 // |
| 10 // A GetAffiliations() request concerning facet X will be served from the cache |
| 11 // as long as the cache contains fresh affiliation information for facet X, that |
| 12 // is, if there is an equivalence class in the cache that contains X and has |
| 13 // been fetched less than |kCacheHardExpiryInHours| hours ago. |
| 14 // |
| 15 // Otherwise, a network request is issued against the Affiliation API as soon as |
| 16 // possible, that is, immediately if there is no fetch in flight, or right after |
| 17 // completion of the fetch in flight if there is one, provided that the required |
| 18 // data is not incidentally returned by the first fetch. |
| 19 // |
| 20 // |
| 21 // Proactive fetching strategy |
| 22 // |
| 23 // A Prefetch() request concerning facet Y can trigger an initial network fetch, |
| 24 // or periodic refetches only when: |
| 25 // * The prefetch request is not already expired, i.e., its |keep_fresh_until| |
| 26 // threshold is strictly in the future (that is, prefetch intervals are open |
| 27 // from the right). |
| 28 // * Affiliation information in the cache pertaining to facet Y will get stale |
| 29 // strictly before the specified |keep_fresh_until| threshold. |
| 30 // |
| 31 // An initial fetch will be issued as soon as possible if, in addition to the |
| 32 // two necessery conditions above, and at the time of the Prefetch() call, the |
| 33 // cache contains no affiliation information regarding facet Y, or if the data |
| 34 // in the cache for facet Y is near-stale, that is, it has been fetched more |
| 35 // than |kCacheHardExpiryInHours| hours ago. |
| 36 // |
| 37 // A refetch will be issued every time the data in the cache regarding facet Y |
| 38 // becomes near-stale, that is, exactly |kCacheSoftExpiry| hours after the last |
| 39 // fetch, provided that the above two necessary conditions are also met. |
| 40 // |
| 41 // Fetches are triggered already when the data gets near-stale, as opposed to |
| 42 // waiting until the data would get stale, in an effort to keep the data fresh |
| 43 // even in face of temporary network errors lasting no more than the difference |
| 44 // between soft and hard expiry times. |
| 45 // |
| 46 // The current fetch scheduling logic, however, can only deal with at most one |
| 47 // such 'early' fetch between taking place between the prior fetch and the |
| 48 // corresponding hard expiry time of the data, therefore it is assumed that: |
| 49 // |
| 50 // kCacheSoftExpiryInHours < kCacheHardExpiryInHours, and |
| 51 // 2 * kCacheSoftExpiryInHours > kCacheHardExpiryInHours. |
| 52 // |
| 53 // |
| 54 // Cache freshness terminology |
| 55 // |
| 56 // |
| 57 // Fetch (t=0) kCacheSoftExpiry kCacheHardExpiry |
| 58 // / / / |
| 59 // ---o------------------------o-----------------------o-----------------> t |
| 60 // | | | |
| 61 // | [-- Cache near-stale --------------------- .. |
| 62 // [--------------- Cache is fresh ----------------)[-- Cache is stale .. |
| 63 // |
| 64 |
| 65 #include "components/password_manager/core/browser/facet_manager.h" |
| 66 |
| 67 #include "base/bind.h" |
| 68 #include "base/location.h" |
| 69 #include "base/task_runner.h" |
| 70 #include "base/time/clock.h" |
| 71 #include "base/time/time.h" |
| 72 #include "components/password_manager/core/browser/facet_manager_host.h" |
| 73 |
| 74 namespace password_manager { |
| 75 |
| 76 // statics |
| 77 const int FacetManager::kCacheSoftExpiryInHours = 21; |
| 78 const int FacetManager::kCacheHardExpiryInHours = 24; |
| 79 |
| 80 static_assert( |
| 81 FacetManager::kCacheSoftExpiryInHours < |
| 82 FacetManager::kCacheHardExpiryInHours, |
| 83 "Soft expiry period must be shorter than the hard expiry period."); |
| 84 |
| 85 static_assert( |
| 86 2 * FacetManager::kCacheSoftExpiryInHours > |
| 87 FacetManager::kCacheHardExpiryInHours, |
| 88 "Soft expiry period must be longer than half of the hard expiry period."); |
| 89 |
| 90 // Encapsulates the details of a pending GetAffiliations() request. |
| 91 struct FacetManager::RequestInfo { |
| 92 AffiliationService::ResultCallback callback; |
| 93 scoped_refptr<base::TaskRunner> callback_task_runner; |
| 94 }; |
| 95 |
| 96 FacetManager::FacetManager(const FacetURI& facet_uri, |
| 97 FacetManagerHost* backend, |
| 98 base::Clock* clock) |
| 99 : facet_uri_(facet_uri), backend_(backend), clock_(clock) { |
| 100 AffiliatedFacetsWithUpdateTime affiliations; |
| 101 if (backend_->ReadAffiliationsFromDatabase(facet_uri_, &affiliations)) |
| 102 last_update_time_ = affiliations.last_update_time; |
| 103 } |
| 104 |
| 105 FacetManager::~FacetManager() { |
| 106 // The manager will be destroyed while there are pending requests only if the |
| 107 // entire backend is going away. Fail pending requests in this case. |
| 108 for (const auto& request_info : pending_requests_) |
| 109 ServeRequestWithFailure(request_info); |
| 110 } |
| 111 |
| 112 void FacetManager::GetAffiliations( |
| 113 StrategyOnCacheMiss cache_miss_strategy, |
| 114 const AffiliationService::ResultCallback& callback, |
| 115 const scoped_refptr<base::TaskRunner>& callback_task_runner) { |
| 116 RequestInfo request_info; |
| 117 request_info.callback = callback; |
| 118 request_info.callback_task_runner = callback_task_runner; |
| 119 if (IsCachedDataFresh()) { |
| 120 AffiliatedFacetsWithUpdateTime affiliation; |
| 121 if (!backend_->ReadAffiliationsFromDatabase(facet_uri_, &affiliation)) { |
| 122 ServeRequestWithFailure(request_info); |
| 123 return; |
| 124 } |
| 125 DCHECK_EQ(affiliation.last_update_time, last_update_time_) << facet_uri_; |
| 126 ServeRequestWithSuccess(request_info, affiliation.facets); |
| 127 } else if (cache_miss_strategy == StrategyOnCacheMiss::FETCH_OVER_NETWORK) { |
| 128 pending_requests_.push_back(request_info); |
| 129 backend_->SignalNeedNetworkRequest(); |
| 130 } else { |
| 131 ServeRequestWithFailure(request_info); |
| 132 } |
| 133 } |
| 134 |
| 135 void FacetManager::Prefetch(const base::Time& keep_fresh_until) { |
| 136 keep_fresh_until_thresholds_.insert(keep_fresh_until); |
| 137 |
| 138 // If an initial fetch if needed, trigger that (the refetch will be scheduled |
| 139 // once the initial fetch completes). Otherwise schedule the next refetch. |
| 140 base::Time next_required_fetch(GetNextRequiredFetchTimeDueToPrefetch()); |
| 141 if (next_required_fetch <= clock_->Now()) |
| 142 backend_->SignalNeedNetworkRequest(); |
| 143 else if (next_required_fetch < base::Time::Max()) |
| 144 backend_->RequestNotificationAtTime(facet_uri_, next_required_fetch); |
| 145 |
| 146 // For a finite |keep_fresh_until|, schedule a callback so that once the |
| 147 // prefetch expires, it can be removed from |keep_fresh_untils_|, and also the |
| 148 // manager can get a chance to be destroyed unless it is otherwise needed. |
| 149 if (keep_fresh_until > clock_->Now() && keep_fresh_until < base::Time::Max()) |
| 150 backend_->RequestNotificationAtTime(facet_uri_, keep_fresh_until); |
| 151 } |
| 152 |
| 153 void FacetManager::CancelPrefetch(const base::Time& keep_fresh_until) { |
| 154 auto iter = keep_fresh_until_thresholds_.find(keep_fresh_until); |
| 155 if (iter != keep_fresh_until_thresholds_.end()) |
| 156 keep_fresh_until_thresholds_.erase(iter); |
| 157 } |
| 158 |
| 159 void FacetManager::OnFetchSucceeded( |
| 160 const AffiliatedFacetsWithUpdateTime& affiliation) { |
| 161 last_update_time_ = affiliation.last_update_time; |
| 162 DCHECK(IsCachedDataFresh()) << facet_uri_; |
| 163 for (const auto& request_info : pending_requests_) |
| 164 ServeRequestWithSuccess(request_info, affiliation.facets); |
| 165 pending_requests_.clear(); |
| 166 |
| 167 base::Time next_required_fetch(GetNextRequiredFetchTimeDueToPrefetch()); |
| 168 if (next_required_fetch < base::Time::Max()) |
| 169 backend_->RequestNotificationAtTime(facet_uri_, next_required_fetch); |
| 170 } |
| 171 |
| 172 void FacetManager::NotifyAtRequestedTime() { |
| 173 base::Time next_required_fetch(GetNextRequiredFetchTimeDueToPrefetch()); |
| 174 if (next_required_fetch <= clock_->Now()) |
| 175 backend_->SignalNeedNetworkRequest(); |
| 176 else if (next_required_fetch < base::Time::Max()) |
| 177 backend_->RequestNotificationAtTime(facet_uri_, next_required_fetch); |
| 178 |
| 179 auto iter_first_non_expired = |
| 180 keep_fresh_until_thresholds_.upper_bound(clock_->Now()); |
| 181 keep_fresh_until_thresholds_.erase(keep_fresh_until_thresholds_.begin(), |
| 182 iter_first_non_expired); |
| 183 } |
| 184 |
| 185 bool FacetManager::CanBeDiscarded() const { |
| 186 return pending_requests_.empty() && |
| 187 GetMaximumKeepFreshUntilThreshold() <= clock_->Now(); |
| 188 } |
| 189 |
| 190 bool FacetManager::CanCachedDataBeDiscarded() const { |
| 191 return GetMaximumKeepFreshUntilThreshold() <= clock_->Now() || |
| 192 !IsCachedDataFresh(); |
| 193 } |
| 194 |
| 195 bool FacetManager::DoesRequireFetch() const { |
| 196 return (!pending_requests_.empty() && !IsCachedDataFresh()) || |
| 197 GetNextRequiredFetchTimeDueToPrefetch() <= clock_->Now(); |
| 198 } |
| 199 |
| 200 bool FacetManager::IsCachedDataFresh() const { |
| 201 return clock_->Now() < GetCacheHardExpiryTime(); |
| 202 } |
| 203 |
| 204 bool FacetManager::IsCachedDataNearStale() const { |
| 205 return GetCacheSoftExpiryTime() <= clock_->Now(); |
| 206 } |
| 207 |
| 208 base::Time FacetManager::GetCacheSoftExpiryTime() const { |
| 209 return last_update_time_ + |
| 210 base::TimeDelta::FromHours(kCacheSoftExpiryInHours); |
| 211 } |
| 212 |
| 213 base::Time FacetManager::GetCacheHardExpiryTime() const { |
| 214 return last_update_time_ + |
| 215 base::TimeDelta::FromHours(kCacheHardExpiryInHours); |
| 216 } |
| 217 |
| 218 base::Time FacetManager::GetMaximumKeepFreshUntilThreshold() const { |
| 219 return !keep_fresh_until_thresholds_.empty() |
| 220 ? *keep_fresh_until_thresholds_.rbegin() |
| 221 : base::Time(); |
| 222 } |
| 223 |
| 224 base::Time FacetManager::GetNextRequiredFetchTimeDueToPrefetch() const { |
| 225 // If there is at least one non-expired Prefetch() request that requires the |
| 226 // data to be kept fresh until some time later than its current hard expiry |
| 227 // time, then a fetch is needed once the cached data becomes near-stale. |
| 228 if (clock_->Now() < GetMaximumKeepFreshUntilThreshold() && |
| 229 GetCacheHardExpiryTime() < GetMaximumKeepFreshUntilThreshold()) { |
| 230 return GetCacheSoftExpiryTime(); |
| 231 } |
| 232 return base::Time::Max(); |
| 233 } |
| 234 |
| 235 // static |
| 236 void FacetManager::ServeRequestWithSuccess( |
| 237 const RequestInfo& request_info, |
| 238 const AffiliatedFacets& affiliation) { |
| 239 request_info.callback_task_runner->PostTask( |
| 240 FROM_HERE, base::Bind(request_info.callback, affiliation, true)); |
| 241 } |
| 242 |
| 243 // static |
| 244 void FacetManager::ServeRequestWithFailure(const RequestInfo& request_info) { |
| 245 request_info.callback_task_runner->PostTask( |
| 246 FROM_HERE, base::Bind(request_info.callback, AffiliatedFacets(), false)); |
| 247 } |
| 248 |
| 249 } // namespace password_manager |
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