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1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. | 1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. |
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be | 2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be |
3 // found in the LICENSE file. | 3 // found in the LICENSE file. |
4 | 4 |
5 // The LazyInstance<Type, Traits> class manages a single instance of Type, | 5 // The LazyInstance<Type, Traits> class manages a single instance of Type, |
6 // which will be lazily created on the first time it's accessed. This class is | 6 // which will be lazily created on the first time it's accessed. This class is |
7 // useful for places you would normally use a function-level static, but you | 7 // useful for places you would normally use a function-level static, but you |
8 // need to have guaranteed thread-safety. The Type constructor will only ever | 8 // need to have guaranteed thread-safety. The Type constructor will only ever |
9 // be called once, even if two threads are racing to create the object. Get() | 9 // be called once, even if two threads are racing to create the object. Get() |
10 // and Pointer() will always return the same, completely initialized instance. | 10 // and Pointer() will always return the same, completely initialized instance. |
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34 | 34 |
35 #ifndef BASE_LAZY_INSTANCE_H_ | 35 #ifndef BASE_LAZY_INSTANCE_H_ |
36 #define BASE_LAZY_INSTANCE_H_ | 36 #define BASE_LAZY_INSTANCE_H_ |
37 | 37 |
38 #include <new> // For placement new. | 38 #include <new> // For placement new. |
39 | 39 |
40 #include "base/atomicops.h" | 40 #include "base/atomicops.h" |
41 #include "base/base_export.h" | 41 #include "base/base_export.h" |
42 #include "base/debug/leak_annotations.h" | 42 #include "base/debug/leak_annotations.h" |
43 #include "base/logging.h" | 43 #include "base/logging.h" |
44 #include "base/memory/aligned_memory.h" | |
45 #include "base/threading/thread_restrictions.h" | 44 #include "base/threading/thread_restrictions.h" |
46 | 45 |
47 // LazyInstance uses its own struct initializer-list style static | 46 // LazyInstance uses its own struct initializer-list style static |
48 // initialization, as base's LINKER_INITIALIZED requires a constructor and on | 47 // initialization, as base's LINKER_INITIALIZED requires a constructor and on |
49 // some compilers (notably gcc 4.4) this still ends up needing runtime | 48 // some compilers (notably gcc 4.4) this still ends up needing runtime |
50 // initialization. | 49 // initialization. |
51 #define LAZY_INSTANCE_INITIALIZER {0} | 50 #define LAZY_INSTANCE_INITIALIZER {0} |
52 | 51 |
53 namespace base { | 52 namespace base { |
54 | 53 |
55 template <typename Type> | 54 template <typename Type> |
56 struct LazyInstanceTraitsBase { | 55 struct LazyInstanceTraitsBase { |
57 static Type* New(void* instance) { | 56 static Type* New(void* instance) { |
58 DCHECK_EQ(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(instance) & (ALIGNOF(Type) - 1), 0u); | 57 DCHECK_EQ(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(instance) & (alignof(Type) - 1), 0u); |
59 // Use placement new to initialize our instance in our preallocated space. | 58 // Use placement new to initialize our instance in our preallocated space. |
60 // The parenthesis is very important here to force POD type initialization. | 59 // The parenthesis is very important here to force POD type initialization. |
61 return new (instance) Type(); | 60 return new (instance) Type(); |
62 } | 61 } |
63 | 62 |
64 static void CallDestructor(Type* instance) { | 63 static void CallDestructor(Type* instance) { |
65 // Explicitly call the destructor. | 64 // Explicitly call the destructor. |
66 instance->~Type(); | 65 instance->~Type(); |
67 } | 66 } |
68 }; | 67 }; |
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172 // Since a thread sees private_instance_ == 0 or kLazyInstanceStateCreating | 171 // Since a thread sees private_instance_ == 0 or kLazyInstanceStateCreating |
173 // at most once, the load is taken out of NeedsInstance() as a fast-path. | 172 // at most once, the load is taken out of NeedsInstance() as a fast-path. |
174 // The load has acquire memory ordering as a thread which sees | 173 // The load has acquire memory ordering as a thread which sees |
175 // private_instance_ > creating needs to acquire visibility over | 174 // private_instance_ > creating needs to acquire visibility over |
176 // the associated data (private_buf_). Pairing Release_Store is in | 175 // the associated data (private_buf_). Pairing Release_Store is in |
177 // CompleteLazyInstance(). | 176 // CompleteLazyInstance(). |
178 subtle::AtomicWord value = subtle::Acquire_Load(&private_instance_); | 177 subtle::AtomicWord value = subtle::Acquire_Load(&private_instance_); |
179 if (!(value & kLazyInstanceCreatedMask) && | 178 if (!(value & kLazyInstanceCreatedMask) && |
180 internal::NeedsLazyInstance(&private_instance_)) { | 179 internal::NeedsLazyInstance(&private_instance_)) { |
181 // Create the instance in the space provided by |private_buf_|. | 180 // Create the instance in the space provided by |private_buf_|. |
182 value = reinterpret_cast<subtle::AtomicWord>( | 181 value = reinterpret_cast<subtle::AtomicWord>(Traits::New(private_buf_)); |
183 Traits::New(private_buf_.void_data())); | |
184 internal::CompleteLazyInstance(&private_instance_, value, this, | 182 internal::CompleteLazyInstance(&private_instance_, value, this, |
185 Traits::kRegisterOnExit ? OnExit : NULL); | 183 Traits::kRegisterOnExit ? OnExit : NULL); |
186 } | 184 } |
187 return instance(); | 185 return instance(); |
188 } | 186 } |
189 | 187 |
190 bool operator==(Type* p) { | 188 bool operator==(Type* p) { |
191 switch (subtle::NoBarrier_Load(&private_instance_)) { | 189 switch (subtle::NoBarrier_Load(&private_instance_)) { |
192 case 0: | 190 case 0: |
193 return p == NULL; | 191 return p == NULL; |
194 case internal::kLazyInstanceStateCreating: | 192 case internal::kLazyInstanceStateCreating: |
195 return static_cast<void*>(p) == private_buf_.void_data(); | 193 return static_cast<void*>(p) == private_buf_; |
196 default: | 194 default: |
197 return p == instance(); | 195 return p == instance(); |
198 } | 196 } |
199 } | 197 } |
200 | 198 |
| 199 // MSVC gives a warning that the alignment expands the size of the |
| 200 // LazyInstance struct to make the size a multiple of the alignment. This |
| 201 // is expected in this case. |
| 202 #if defined(OS_WIN) |
| 203 #pragma warning(push) |
| 204 #pragma warning(disable: 4324) |
| 205 #endif |
| 206 |
201 // Effectively private: member data is only public to allow the linker to | 207 // Effectively private: member data is only public to allow the linker to |
202 // statically initialize it and to maintain a POD class. DO NOT USE FROM | 208 // statically initialize it and to maintain a POD class. DO NOT USE FROM |
203 // OUTSIDE THIS CLASS. | 209 // OUTSIDE THIS CLASS. |
| 210 subtle::AtomicWord private_instance_; |
204 | 211 |
205 subtle::AtomicWord private_instance_; | |
206 // Preallocated space for the Type instance. | 212 // Preallocated space for the Type instance. |
207 base::AlignedMemory<sizeof(Type), ALIGNOF(Type)> private_buf_; | 213 alignas(Type) char private_buf_[sizeof(Type)]; |
| 214 |
| 215 #if defined(OS_WIN) |
| 216 #pragma warning(pop) |
| 217 #endif |
208 | 218 |
209 private: | 219 private: |
210 Type* instance() { | 220 Type* instance() { |
211 return reinterpret_cast<Type*>(subtle::NoBarrier_Load(&private_instance_)); | 221 return reinterpret_cast<Type*>(subtle::NoBarrier_Load(&private_instance_)); |
212 } | 222 } |
213 | 223 |
214 // Adapter function for use with AtExit. This should be called single | 224 // Adapter function for use with AtExit. This should be called single |
215 // threaded, so don't synchronize across threads. | 225 // threaded, so don't synchronize across threads. |
216 // Calling OnExit while the instance is in use by other threads is a mistake. | 226 // Calling OnExit while the instance is in use by other threads is a mistake. |
217 static void OnExit(void* lazy_instance) { | 227 static void OnExit(void* lazy_instance) { |
218 LazyInstance<Type, Traits>* me = | 228 LazyInstance<Type, Traits>* me = |
219 reinterpret_cast<LazyInstance<Type, Traits>*>(lazy_instance); | 229 reinterpret_cast<LazyInstance<Type, Traits>*>(lazy_instance); |
220 Traits::Delete(me->instance()); | 230 Traits::Delete(me->instance()); |
221 subtle::NoBarrier_Store(&me->private_instance_, 0); | 231 subtle::NoBarrier_Store(&me->private_instance_, 0); |
222 } | 232 } |
223 }; | 233 }; |
224 | 234 |
225 } // namespace base | 235 } // namespace base |
226 | 236 |
227 #endif // BASE_LAZY_INSTANCE_H_ | 237 #endif // BASE_LAZY_INSTANCE_H_ |
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