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| 1 // Copyright 2016 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. | |
| 2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be | |
| 3 // found in the LICENSE file. | |
| 4 | |
| 5 #include "components/memory_pressure/direct_memory_pressure_calculator_linux.h" | |
| 6 | |
| 7 #include "base/files/file_util.h" | |
| 8 #include "base/process/process_metrics.h" | |
| 9 #include "base/strings/string_number_conversions.h" | |
| 10 #include "base/strings/string_split.h" | |
| 11 #include "base/strings/string_util.h" | |
| 12 #include "base/sys_info.h" | |
| 13 #include "base/threading/thread_restrictions.h" | |
| 14 | |
| 15 namespace memory_pressure { | |
| 16 | |
| 17 namespace { | |
| 18 | |
| 19 const int kKiBperMiB = 1024; | |
| 20 | |
| 21 // Used to calculate a moving average of faults/sec. Our sample times are | |
| 22 // inconsistent because MemoryPressureMonitor calls | |
| 23 // CalculateCurrentPressureLevel more frequently when memory pressure is high, | |
| 24 // and because we're measuring CPU time instead of real time. So our | |
| 25 // exponentially weighted moving average is generalized to a low-pass filter. | |
| 26 // | |
| 27 // Represents the amount of CPU time, in seconds, for a sample to be 50% | |
| 28 // forgotten in our moving average. Systems with more CPUs that are under high | |
| 29 // load will have a moving average that changes more quickly than a system with | |
| 30 // fewer CPUs under the same load. Do not normalize based on the number of CPUs | |
| 31 // because this behavior is accurate: if a system with a large number of CPUs | |
| 32 // is getting lots of work done without page faulting, it must not be under | |
| 33 // memory pressure. | |
| 34 // | |
| 35 // TODO(thomasanderson): Experimentally determine the correct value for this | |
| 36 // constant. | |
| 37 const double kLowPassHalfLife = 30.0; | |
| 38 | |
| 39 // Returns the amount of memory that is available for use right now, or that can | |
| 40 // be easily reclaimed by the OS, in MBs. | |
| 41 int GetAvailableSystemMemoryMiB(const base::SystemMemoryInfoKB* mem_info) { | |
| 42 return mem_info->available | |
| 43 ? mem_info->available / kKiBperMiB | |
| 44 : (mem_info->free + mem_info->buffers + mem_info->cached) / | |
| 45 kKiBperMiB; | |
| 46 } | |
| 47 | |
| 48 } // namespace | |
| 49 | |
| 50 // Thresholds at which we consider the system being under moderate/critical | |
| 51 // memory pressure. They represent the percentage of system memory in use. | |
| 52 const int DirectMemoryPressureCalculator::kDefaultModerateThresholdPc = 70; | |
| 53 const int DirectMemoryPressureCalculator::kDefaultCriticalThresholdPc = 90; | |
| 54 | |
| 55 DirectMemoryPressureCalculator::DirectMemoryPressureCalculator() | |
| 56 : moderate_threshold_mb_(0), | |
| 57 critical_threshold_mb_(0) { | |
| 58 InferThresholds(); | |
| 59 InitPageFaultMonitor(); | |
| 60 } | |
| 61 | |
| 62 DirectMemoryPressureCalculator::DirectMemoryPressureCalculator( | |
| 63 int moderate_threshold_mb, | |
| 64 int critical_threshold_mb) | |
| 65 : moderate_threshold_mb_(moderate_threshold_mb), | |
| 66 critical_threshold_mb_(critical_threshold_mb) { | |
| 67 DCHECK_GE(moderate_threshold_mb_, critical_threshold_mb_); | |
| 68 DCHECK_LE(0, critical_threshold_mb_); | |
| 69 InitPageFaultMonitor(); | |
| 70 } | |
| 71 | |
| 72 DirectMemoryPressureCalculator::MemoryPressureLevel | |
| 73 DirectMemoryPressureCalculator::PressureCausedByThrashing( | |
| 74 const base::SystemMemoryInfoKB& mem_info) { | |
| 75 base::TimeDelta new_user_exec_time = GetUserCpuTimeSinceBoot(); | |
| 76 if (new_user_exec_time == base::TimeDelta()) | |
| 77 return MemoryPressureListener::MEMORY_PRESSURE_LEVEL_NONE; | |
| 78 uint64_t new_major_page_faults = mem_info.pgmajfault; | |
| 79 if (new_user_exec_time != base::TimeDelta() && new_major_page_faults && | |
| 80 (new_user_exec_time - last_user_exec_time_) != base::TimeDelta()) { | |
| 81 double delta_user_exec_time = | |
| 82 (new_user_exec_time - last_user_exec_time_).InSecondsF(); | |
| 83 double delta_major_page_faults = | |
| 84 new_major_page_faults - last_major_page_faults_; | |
| 85 | |
| 86 double sampled_faults_per_second = | |
| 87 delta_major_page_faults / delta_user_exec_time; | |
| 88 | |
| 89 double adjusted_ewma_coefficient = | |
| 90 1 - exp2(-delta_user_exec_time / low_pass_half_life_seconds_); | |
| 91 | |
| 92 current_faults_per_second_ = | |
| 93 adjusted_ewma_coefficient * sampled_faults_per_second + | |
| 94 (1 - adjusted_ewma_coefficient) * current_faults_per_second_; | |
| 95 | |
| 96 last_user_exec_time_ = new_user_exec_time; | |
| 97 last_major_page_faults_ = new_major_page_faults; | |
| 98 } | |
| 99 | |
| 100 if (current_faults_per_second_ > | |
| 101 critical_multiplier_ * AverageFaultsPerSecond()) { | |
| 102 return MemoryPressureListener::MEMORY_PRESSURE_LEVEL_CRITICAL; | |
| 103 } | |
| 104 if (current_faults_per_second_ > | |
| 105 moderate_multiplier_ * AverageFaultsPerSecond()) { | |
| 106 return MemoryPressureListener::MEMORY_PRESSURE_LEVEL_MODERATE; | |
| 107 } | |
| 108 return MemoryPressureListener::MEMORY_PRESSURE_LEVEL_NONE; | |
| 109 } | |
| 110 | |
| 111 DirectMemoryPressureCalculator::MemoryPressureLevel | |
| 112 DirectMemoryPressureCalculator::PressureCausedByOOM( | |
| 113 const base::SystemMemoryInfoKB& mem_info) { | |
| 114 int phys_free = GetAvailableSystemMemoryMiB(&mem_info); | |
| 115 | |
| 116 if (phys_free <= critical_threshold_mb_) | |
| 117 return MemoryPressureListener::MEMORY_PRESSURE_LEVEL_CRITICAL; | |
| 118 if (phys_free <= moderate_threshold_mb_) | |
| 119 return MemoryPressureListener::MEMORY_PRESSURE_LEVEL_MODERATE; | |
| 120 return MemoryPressureListener::MEMORY_PRESSURE_LEVEL_NONE; | |
| 121 } | |
| 122 | |
| 123 DirectMemoryPressureCalculator::MemoryPressureLevel | |
| 124 DirectMemoryPressureCalculator::CalculateCurrentPressureLevel() { | |
| 125 base::SystemMemoryInfoKB mem_info = {}; | |
| 126 if (!GetSystemMemoryInfo(&mem_info)) | |
| 127 return MemoryPressureListener::MEMORY_PRESSURE_LEVEL_NONE; | |
| 128 | |
| 129 return std::max(PressureCausedByThrashing(mem_info), | |
| 130 PressureCausedByOOM(mem_info)); | |
| 131 } | |
| 132 | |
| 133 bool DirectMemoryPressureCalculator::GetSystemMemoryInfo( | |
| 134 base::SystemMemoryInfoKB* mem_info) const { | |
| 135 return base::GetSystemMemoryInfo(mem_info); | |
| 136 } | |
| 137 | |
| 138 base::TimeDelta DirectMemoryPressureCalculator::GetUserCpuTimeSinceBoot() | |
| 139 const { | |
| 140 return base::GetUserCpuTimeSinceBoot(); | |
| 141 } | |
| 142 | |
| 143 void DirectMemoryPressureCalculator::InferThresholds() { | |
| 144 base::SystemMemoryInfoKB mem_info = {}; | |
| 145 if (!GetSystemMemoryInfo(&mem_info)) | |
| 146 return; | |
| 147 | |
| 148 moderate_threshold_mb_ = | |
| 149 mem_info.total * (100 - kDefaultModerateThresholdPc) / 100 / kKiBperMiB; | |
| 150 critical_threshold_mb_ = | |
| 151 mem_info.total * (100 - kDefaultCriticalThresholdPc) / 100 / kKiBperMiB; | |
| 152 } | |
| 153 | |
| 154 void DirectMemoryPressureCalculator::InitPageFaultMonitor() { | |
| 155 low_pass_half_life_seconds_ = kLowPassHalfLife; | |
| 156 last_user_exec_time_ = GetUserCpuTimeSinceBoot(); | |
| 157 base::SystemMemoryInfoKB mem_info = {}; | |
| 158 last_major_page_faults_ = | |
| 159 GetSystemMemoryInfo(&mem_info) ? mem_info.pgmajfault : 0; | |
| 160 current_faults_per_second_ = AverageFaultsPerSecond(); | |
| 161 } | |
| 162 | |
| 163 double DirectMemoryPressureCalculator::AverageFaultsPerSecond() const { | |
| 164 return last_major_page_faults_ == 0 | |
| 165 ? last_user_exec_time_.InSecondsF() / last_major_page_faults_ | |
| 166 : 0; | |
| 167 } | |
| 168 | |
| 169 } // namespace memory_pressure | |
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