Add very basic initial documentation for cc/README.md

cc/README.md

+# cc/
+
+This directory contains a threaded compositor. Its clients include blink

[danakj, 2017/05/10 14:35:18]

nit: threaded is optional

+and the browser ui.
+
+## Glossaries
+
+### Stacked elements and stacking contexts
+
+### Active CompositorFrame
+
+### Active Tree
+The set of layers and property trees that was/will be used to submit a
+CompositorFrame from the layer compositor. Composited effects such as scrolling,
+pinch, and animations are done by modifying the active tree, which allows for
+producing and submitting a new CompositorFrame.
+
+### CompositorFrame
+A set of RenderPasses (which are a list of DrawQuads) along with metadata.
+Conceptually this is the instructions (transforms, texture ids, etc) for how to
+draw an entire scene which will be presented in a surface.
+
+### CopyOutputRequest (or Copy Request)
+A request for a texture (or bitmap) copy of some part of the compositor's
+output. Such requests force the compositor to use a separate RenderPass for the
+content to be copied, which allows it to do the copy operation once the
+RenderPass has been drawn to.
+
+### ElementID
+Chosen by cc's clients and can be used as a stable identifier across updates.
+For example, blink uses ElementIDs as a stable id for the object (opaque to cc)
+that is responsible for a composited animation. Some additional information in
+[element_id.h](https://codesearch.chromium.org/chromium/src/cc/trees/element_id.h)
+
+### DirectRenderer
+An abstraction that provides an API for the Display to draw a fully-aggregated
+CompositorFrame to a physical output. Subclasses of it provide implementations
+for various backends, currently GL or Software.
+
+### Layer
+
+### LayerImpl
+
+### LayerTree
+
+### Occlusion Culling
+Avoiding work by skipping over things which are not visible due to being
+occluded (hidden from sight by other opaque things in front of them). Most
+commonly refers to skipping drawing (ie culling) of DrawQuads when other
+DrawQuads will be in front and occluding them.
+
+### Property Trees
+
+### Display
+A controller class that takes CompositorFrames for each surface and draws them
+to a physical output.
+
+### Draw
+Filling pixels in a physical output (technically could be to an offscreen
+texture), but this is the final output of the display compositor.
+
+### DrawQuad
+A unit of work for drawing. Each DrawQuad has its own texture id, transform,
+offset, etc.
+
+### Shared Quad State
+A shared set of states used by multiple draw quads. DrawQuads that are linked to
+the same shared quad state will all use the same properties from it, with the
+addition of things found on their individual DrawQuad structures.
+
+### Render Pass
+A list of DrawQuads which will all be drawn together into the same render target
+(either a texture or physical output). Most times all DrawQuads are part of a
+single RenderPass. Additional RenderPasses are used for effects that require a
+set of DrawQuads to be drawn together into a buffer first, with the effect
+applied then to the buffer instead of each individual DrawQuad.
+
+### Render Surface
+Synonym for RenderPass now. Historically part of the Layer tree data structures,
+with a 1:1 mapping to RenderPasses. RenderSurfaceImpl is a legacy piece that
+remains.
+
+### Surface
+
+### Record
+
+### Raster
+
+### Paint
+
+### Pending CompositorFrame
+
+### Pending Tree
+The set of layers and property trees that is generated from a main frame (or
+BeginMainFrame, or commit). The pending tree exists to do raster work in the
+layer compositor without clobbering the active tree until it is done. This
+allows the active tree to be used in the meantime.
+
+### Composite
+To produce a single graphical output from multiple inputs? In practice, the

[chrishtr, 2017/05/10 16:47:26]

Does this section help with understanding?

[enne (OOO), 2017/05/10 18:14:13]

I think s/?/./ and this is fine.

+layer compositor does raster from recordings and manages memory, performs
+composited effects such as scrolling, pinch, animations, producing a
+CompositorFrame. The display compositor does an actual "composite" to draw the
+final output into a single physical output.
+
+### Invalidation
+
+### Damage
+
+### Tiles
+
+### Prepare Tiles
+Prioritize and schedule needed tiles for raster. This is the entry point to a
+system that converts painting (raster sources / recording sources) into
+rasterized resources that live on tiles. This also kicks off any dependent image
+decodes for images that need to be decode for the raster to take place.
+
+### Device Scale Factor
+The scale at which we want to display content on the output device. For very
+high resolution monitors, everything would become too small if just presented
+1:1 with the pixels. So we use a larger number of physical pixels per logical
+pixels. This ratio is the device scale factor. 1 or 2 is the most common on
+ChromeOS. Values between 1 and 2 are common on Windows.