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| 1 /* Getopt for GNU. |
| 2 NOTE: getopt is now part of the C library, so if you don't know what |
| 3 "Keep this file name-space clean" means, talk to drepper@gnu.org |
| 4 before changing it! |
| 5 Copyright (C) 1987,88,89,90,91,92,93,94,95,96,98,99,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,
2006 |
| 6 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
| 7 This file is part of the GNU C Library. |
| 8 |
| 9 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
| 10 it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by |
| 11 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1, or (at your option) |
| 12 any later version. |
| 13 |
| 14 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
| 15 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
| 16 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
| 17 GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. |
| 18 |
| 19 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License alon
g |
| 20 with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, |
| 21 Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */ |
| 22 |
| 23 #ifndef _LIBC |
| 24 # include <config.h> |
| 25 #endif |
| 26 |
| 27 #include "getopt.h" |
| 28 |
| 29 #include <stdio.h> |
| 30 #include <stdlib.h> |
| 31 #include <string.h> |
| 32 #include <unistd.h> |
| 33 |
| 34 #ifdef __VMS |
| 35 # include <unixlib.h> |
| 36 #endif |
| 37 |
| 38 /* Completely disable NLS for getopt. We won't include translations for it |
| 39 anyway. If the system lacks getopt_long, missing translations probably |
| 40 aren't a problem. */ |
| 41 /* |
| 42 #ifdef _LIBC |
| 43 # include <libintl.h> |
| 44 #else |
| 45 # include "gettext.h" |
| 46 # define _(msgid) gettext (msgid) |
| 47 #endif |
| 48 */ |
| 49 #define _(msgid) (msgid) |
| 50 |
| 51 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO |
| 52 # include <wchar.h> |
| 53 #endif |
| 54 |
| 55 #ifndef attribute_hidden |
| 56 # define attribute_hidden |
| 57 #endif |
| 58 |
| 59 /* Unlike standard Unix `getopt', functions like `getopt_long' |
| 60 let the user intersperse the options with the other arguments. |
| 61 |
| 62 As `getopt_long' works, it permutes the elements of ARGV so that, |
| 63 when it is done, all the options precede everything else. Thus |
| 64 all application programs are extended to handle flexible argument order. |
| 65 |
| 66 Using `getopt' or setting the environment variable POSIXLY_CORRECT |
| 67 disables permutation. |
| 68 Then the application's behavior is completely standard. |
| 69 |
| 70 GNU application programs can use a third alternative mode in which |
| 71 they can distinguish the relative order of options and other arguments. */ |
| 72 |
| 73 #include "getopt_int.h" |
| 74 |
| 75 /* For communication from `getopt' to the caller. |
| 76 When `getopt' finds an option that takes an argument, |
| 77 the argument value is returned here. |
| 78 Also, when `ordering' is RETURN_IN_ORDER, |
| 79 each non-option ARGV-element is returned here. */ |
| 80 |
| 81 char *optarg; |
| 82 |
| 83 /* Index in ARGV of the next element to be scanned. |
| 84 This is used for communication to and from the caller |
| 85 and for communication between successive calls to `getopt'. |
| 86 |
| 87 On entry to `getopt', zero means this is the first call; initialize. |
| 88 |
| 89 When `getopt' returns -1, this is the index of the first of the |
| 90 non-option elements that the caller should itself scan. |
| 91 |
| 92 Otherwise, `optind' communicates from one call to the next |
| 93 how much of ARGV has been scanned so far. */ |
| 94 |
| 95 /* 1003.2 says this must be 1 before any call. */ |
| 96 int optind = 1; |
| 97 |
| 98 /* Callers store zero here to inhibit the error message |
| 99 for unrecognized options. */ |
| 100 |
| 101 int opterr = 1; |
| 102 |
| 103 /* Set to an option character which was unrecognized. |
| 104 This must be initialized on some systems to avoid linking in the |
| 105 system's own getopt implementation. */ |
| 106 |
| 107 int optopt = '?'; |
| 108 |
| 109 /* Keep a global copy of all internal members of getopt_data. */ |
| 110 |
| 111 static struct _getopt_data getopt_data; |
| 112 |
| 113 |
| 114 #if defined HAVE_DECL_GETENV && !HAVE_DECL_GETENV |
| 115 extern char *getenv (); |
| 116 #endif |
| 117 |
| 118 #ifdef _LIBC |
| 119 /* Stored original parameters. |
| 120 XXX This is no good solution. We should rather copy the args so |
| 121 that we can compare them later. But we must not use malloc(3). */ |
| 122 extern int __libc_argc; |
| 123 extern char **__libc_argv; |
| 124 |
| 125 /* Bash 2.0 gives us an environment variable containing flags |
| 126 indicating ARGV elements that should not be considered arguments. */ |
| 127 |
| 128 # ifdef USE_NONOPTION_FLAGS |
| 129 /* Defined in getopt_init.c */ |
| 130 extern char *__getopt_nonoption_flags; |
| 131 # endif |
| 132 |
| 133 # ifdef USE_NONOPTION_FLAGS |
| 134 # define SWAP_FLAGS(ch1, ch2) \ |
| 135 if (d->__nonoption_flags_len > 0) \ |
| 136 { \ |
| 137 char __tmp = __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch1]; \ |
| 138 __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch1] = __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch2]; \ |
| 139 __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch2] = __tmp; \ |
| 140 } |
| 141 # else |
| 142 # define SWAP_FLAGS(ch1, ch2) |
| 143 # endif |
| 144 #else /* !_LIBC */ |
| 145 # define SWAP_FLAGS(ch1, ch2) |
| 146 #endif /* _LIBC */ |
| 147 |
| 148 /* Exchange two adjacent subsequences of ARGV. |
| 149 One subsequence is elements [first_nonopt,last_nonopt) |
| 150 which contains all the non-options that have been skipped so far. |
| 151 The other is elements [last_nonopt,optind), which contains all |
| 152 the options processed since those non-options were skipped. |
| 153 |
| 154 `first_nonopt' and `last_nonopt' are relocated so that they describe |
| 155 the new indices of the non-options in ARGV after they are moved. */ |
| 156 |
| 157 static void |
| 158 exchange (char **argv, struct _getopt_data *d) |
| 159 { |
| 160 int bottom = d->__first_nonopt; |
| 161 int middle = d->__last_nonopt; |
| 162 int top = d->optind; |
| 163 char *tem; |
| 164 |
| 165 /* Exchange the shorter segment with the far end of the longer segment. |
| 166 That puts the shorter segment into the right place. |
| 167 It leaves the longer segment in the right place overall, |
| 168 but it consists of two parts that need to be swapped next. */ |
| 169 |
| 170 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_NONOPTION_FLAGS |
| 171 /* First make sure the handling of the `__getopt_nonoption_flags' |
| 172 string can work normally. Our top argument must be in the range |
| 173 of the string. */ |
| 174 if (d->__nonoption_flags_len > 0 && top >= d->__nonoption_flags_max_len) |
| 175 { |
| 176 /* We must extend the array. The user plays games with us and |
| 177 presents new arguments. */ |
| 178 char *new_str = malloc (top + 1); |
| 179 if (new_str == NULL) |
| 180 d->__nonoption_flags_len = d->__nonoption_flags_max_len = 0; |
| 181 else |
| 182 { |
| 183 memset (__mempcpy (new_str, __getopt_nonoption_flags, |
| 184 d->__nonoption_flags_max_len), |
| 185 '\0', top + 1 - d->__nonoption_flags_max_len); |
| 186 d->__nonoption_flags_max_len = top + 1; |
| 187 __getopt_nonoption_flags = new_str; |
| 188 } |
| 189 } |
| 190 #endif |
| 191 |
| 192 while (top > middle && middle > bottom) |
| 193 { |
| 194 if (top - middle > middle - bottom) |
| 195 { |
| 196 /* Bottom segment is the short one. */ |
| 197 int len = middle - bottom; |
| 198 register int i; |
| 199 |
| 200 /* Swap it with the top part of the top segment. */ |
| 201 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) |
| 202 { |
| 203 tem = argv[bottom + i]; |
| 204 argv[bottom + i] = argv[top - (middle - bottom) + i]; |
| 205 argv[top - (middle - bottom) + i] = tem; |
| 206 SWAP_FLAGS (bottom + i, top - (middle - bottom) + i); |
| 207 } |
| 208 /* Exclude the moved bottom segment from further swapping. */ |
| 209 top -= len; |
| 210 } |
| 211 else |
| 212 { |
| 213 /* Top segment is the short one. */ |
| 214 int len = top - middle; |
| 215 register int i; |
| 216 |
| 217 /* Swap it with the bottom part of the bottom segment. */ |
| 218 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) |
| 219 { |
| 220 tem = argv[bottom + i]; |
| 221 argv[bottom + i] = argv[middle + i]; |
| 222 argv[middle + i] = tem; |
| 223 SWAP_FLAGS (bottom + i, middle + i); |
| 224 } |
| 225 /* Exclude the moved top segment from further swapping. */ |
| 226 bottom += len; |
| 227 } |
| 228 } |
| 229 |
| 230 /* Update records for the slots the non-options now occupy. */ |
| 231 |
| 232 d->__first_nonopt += (d->optind - d->__last_nonopt); |
| 233 d->__last_nonopt = d->optind; |
| 234 } |
| 235 |
| 236 /* Initialize the internal data when the first call is made. */ |
| 237 |
| 238 static const char * |
| 239 _getopt_initialize (int argc, char **argv, const char *optstring, |
| 240 int posixly_correct, struct _getopt_data *d) |
| 241 { |
| 242 /* Start processing options with ARGV-element 1 (since ARGV-element 0 |
| 243 is the program name); the sequence of previously skipped |
| 244 non-option ARGV-elements is empty. */ |
| 245 |
| 246 d->__first_nonopt = d->__last_nonopt = d->optind; |
| 247 |
| 248 d->__nextchar = NULL; |
| 249 |
| 250 d->__posixly_correct = posixly_correct || !!getenv ("POSIXLY_CORRECT"); |
| 251 |
| 252 /* Determine how to handle the ordering of options and nonoptions. */ |
| 253 |
| 254 if (optstring[0] == '-') |
| 255 { |
| 256 d->__ordering = RETURN_IN_ORDER; |
| 257 ++optstring; |
| 258 } |
| 259 else if (optstring[0] == '+') |
| 260 { |
| 261 d->__ordering = REQUIRE_ORDER; |
| 262 ++optstring; |
| 263 } |
| 264 else if (d->__posixly_correct) |
| 265 d->__ordering = REQUIRE_ORDER; |
| 266 else |
| 267 d->__ordering = PERMUTE; |
| 268 |
| 269 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_NONOPTION_FLAGS |
| 270 if (!d->__posixly_correct |
| 271 && argc == __libc_argc && argv == __libc_argv) |
| 272 { |
| 273 if (d->__nonoption_flags_max_len == 0) |
| 274 { |
| 275 if (__getopt_nonoption_flags == NULL |
| 276 || __getopt_nonoption_flags[0] == '\0') |
| 277 d->__nonoption_flags_max_len = -1; |
| 278 else |
| 279 { |
| 280 const char *orig_str = __getopt_nonoption_flags; |
| 281 int len = d->__nonoption_flags_max_len = strlen (orig_str); |
| 282 if (d->__nonoption_flags_max_len < argc) |
| 283 d->__nonoption_flags_max_len = argc; |
| 284 __getopt_nonoption_flags = |
| 285 (char *) malloc (d->__nonoption_flags_max_len); |
| 286 if (__getopt_nonoption_flags == NULL) |
| 287 d->__nonoption_flags_max_len = -1; |
| 288 else |
| 289 memset (__mempcpy (__getopt_nonoption_flags, orig_str, len), |
| 290 '\0', d->__nonoption_flags_max_len - len); |
| 291 } |
| 292 } |
| 293 d->__nonoption_flags_len = d->__nonoption_flags_max_len; |
| 294 } |
| 295 else |
| 296 d->__nonoption_flags_len = 0; |
| 297 #endif |
| 298 |
| 299 return optstring; |
| 300 } |
| 301 |
| 302 /* Scan elements of ARGV (whose length is ARGC) for option characters |
| 303 given in OPTSTRING. |
| 304 |
| 305 If an element of ARGV starts with '-', and is not exactly "-" or "--", |
| 306 then it is an option element. The characters of this element |
| 307 (aside from the initial '-') are option characters. If `getopt' |
| 308 is called repeatedly, it returns successively each of the option characters |
| 309 from each of the option elements. |
| 310 |
| 311 If `getopt' finds another option character, it returns that character, |
| 312 updating `optind' and `nextchar' so that the next call to `getopt' can |
| 313 resume the scan with the following option character or ARGV-element. |
| 314 |
| 315 If there are no more option characters, `getopt' returns -1. |
| 316 Then `optind' is the index in ARGV of the first ARGV-element |
| 317 that is not an option. (The ARGV-elements have been permuted |
| 318 so that those that are not options now come last.) |
| 319 |
| 320 OPTSTRING is a string containing the legitimate option characters. |
| 321 If an option character is seen that is not listed in OPTSTRING, |
| 322 return '?' after printing an error message. If you set `opterr' to |
| 323 zero, the error message is suppressed but we still return '?'. |
| 324 |
| 325 If a char in OPTSTRING is followed by a colon, that means it wants an arg, |
| 326 so the following text in the same ARGV-element, or the text of the following |
| 327 ARGV-element, is returned in `optarg'. Two colons mean an option that |
| 328 wants an optional arg; if there is text in the current ARGV-element, |
| 329 it is returned in `optarg', otherwise `optarg' is set to zero. |
| 330 |
| 331 If OPTSTRING starts with `-' or `+', it requests different methods of |
| 332 handling the non-option ARGV-elements. |
| 333 See the comments about RETURN_IN_ORDER and REQUIRE_ORDER, above. |
| 334 |
| 335 Long-named options begin with `--' instead of `-'. |
| 336 Their names may be abbreviated as long as the abbreviation is unique |
| 337 or is an exact match for some defined option. If they have an |
| 338 argument, it follows the option name in the same ARGV-element, separated |
| 339 from the option name by a `=', or else the in next ARGV-element. |
| 340 When `getopt' finds a long-named option, it returns 0 if that option's |
| 341 `flag' field is nonzero, the value of the option's `val' field |
| 342 if the `flag' field is zero. |
| 343 |
| 344 LONGOPTS is a vector of `struct option' terminated by an |
| 345 element containing a name which is zero. |
| 346 |
| 347 LONGIND returns the index in LONGOPT of the long-named option found. |
| 348 It is only valid when a long-named option has been found by the most |
| 349 recent call. |
| 350 |
| 351 If LONG_ONLY is nonzero, '-' as well as '--' can introduce |
| 352 long-named options. |
| 353 |
| 354 If POSIXLY_CORRECT is nonzero, behave as if the POSIXLY_CORRECT |
| 355 environment variable were set. */ |
| 356 |
| 357 int |
| 358 _getopt_internal_r (int argc, char **argv, const char *optstring, |
| 359 const struct option *longopts, int *longind, |
| 360 int long_only, int posixly_correct, struct _getopt_data *d) |
| 361 { |
| 362 int print_errors = d->opterr; |
| 363 if (optstring[0] == ':') |
| 364 print_errors = 0; |
| 365 |
| 366 if (argc < 1) |
| 367 return -1; |
| 368 |
| 369 d->optarg = NULL; |
| 370 |
| 371 if (d->optind == 0 || !d->__initialized) |
| 372 { |
| 373 if (d->optind == 0) |
| 374 d->optind = 1; /* Don't scan ARGV[0], the program name. */ |
| 375 optstring = _getopt_initialize (argc, argv, optstring, |
| 376 posixly_correct, d); |
| 377 d->__initialized = 1; |
| 378 } |
| 379 |
| 380 /* Test whether ARGV[optind] points to a non-option argument. |
| 381 Either it does not have option syntax, or there is an environment flag |
| 382 from the shell indicating it is not an option. The later information |
| 383 is only used when the used in the GNU libc. */ |
| 384 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_NONOPTION_FLAGS |
| 385 # define NONOPTION_P (argv[d->optind][0] != '-' || argv[d->optind][1] == '\0' \ |
| 386 || (d->optind < d->__nonoption_flags_len \ |
| 387 && __getopt_nonoption_flags[d->optind] == '1')) |
| 388 #else |
| 389 # define NONOPTION_P (argv[d->optind][0] != '-' || argv[d->optind][1] == '\0') |
| 390 #endif |
| 391 |
| 392 if (d->__nextchar == NULL || *d->__nextchar == '\0') |
| 393 { |
| 394 /* Advance to the next ARGV-element. */ |
| 395 |
| 396 /* Give FIRST_NONOPT & LAST_NONOPT rational values if OPTIND has been |
| 397 moved back by the user (who may also have changed the arguments). */ |
| 398 if (d->__last_nonopt > d->optind) |
| 399 d->__last_nonopt = d->optind; |
| 400 if (d->__first_nonopt > d->optind) |
| 401 d->__first_nonopt = d->optind; |
| 402 |
| 403 if (d->__ordering == PERMUTE) |
| 404 { |
| 405 /* If we have just processed some options following some non-options, |
| 406 exchange them so that the options come first. */ |
| 407 |
| 408 if (d->__first_nonopt != d->__last_nonopt |
| 409 && d->__last_nonopt != d->optind) |
| 410 exchange ((char **) argv, d); |
| 411 else if (d->__last_nonopt != d->optind) |
| 412 d->__first_nonopt = d->optind; |
| 413 |
| 414 /* Skip any additional non-options |
| 415 and extend the range of non-options previously skipped. */ |
| 416 |
| 417 while (d->optind < argc && NONOPTION_P) |
| 418 d->optind++; |
| 419 d->__last_nonopt = d->optind; |
| 420 } |
| 421 |
| 422 /* The special ARGV-element `--' means premature end of options. |
| 423 Skip it like a null option, |
| 424 then exchange with previous non-options as if it were an option, |
| 425 then skip everything else like a non-option. */ |
| 426 |
| 427 if (d->optind != argc && !strcmp (argv[d->optind], "--")) |
| 428 { |
| 429 d->optind++; |
| 430 |
| 431 if (d->__first_nonopt != d->__last_nonopt |
| 432 && d->__last_nonopt != d->optind) |
| 433 exchange ((char **) argv, d); |
| 434 else if (d->__first_nonopt == d->__last_nonopt) |
| 435 d->__first_nonopt = d->optind; |
| 436 d->__last_nonopt = argc; |
| 437 |
| 438 d->optind = argc; |
| 439 } |
| 440 |
| 441 /* If we have done all the ARGV-elements, stop the scan |
| 442 and back over any non-options that we skipped and permuted. */ |
| 443 |
| 444 if (d->optind == argc) |
| 445 { |
| 446 /* Set the next-arg-index to point at the non-options |
| 447 that we previously skipped, so the caller will digest them. */ |
| 448 if (d->__first_nonopt != d->__last_nonopt) |
| 449 d->optind = d->__first_nonopt; |
| 450 return -1; |
| 451 } |
| 452 |
| 453 /* If we have come to a non-option and did not permute it, |
| 454 either stop the scan or describe it to the caller and pass it by. */ |
| 455 |
| 456 if (NONOPTION_P) |
| 457 { |
| 458 if (d->__ordering == REQUIRE_ORDER) |
| 459 return -1; |
| 460 d->optarg = argv[d->optind++]; |
| 461 return 1; |
| 462 } |
| 463 |
| 464 /* We have found another option-ARGV-element. |
| 465 Skip the initial punctuation. */ |
| 466 |
| 467 d->__nextchar = (argv[d->optind] + 1 |
| 468 + (longopts != NULL && argv[d->optind][1] == '-')); |
| 469 } |
| 470 |
| 471 /* Decode the current option-ARGV-element. */ |
| 472 |
| 473 /* Check whether the ARGV-element is a long option. |
| 474 |
| 475 If long_only and the ARGV-element has the form "-f", where f is |
| 476 a valid short option, don't consider it an abbreviated form of |
| 477 a long option that starts with f. Otherwise there would be no |
| 478 way to give the -f short option. |
| 479 |
| 480 On the other hand, if there's a long option "fubar" and |
| 481 the ARGV-element is "-fu", do consider that an abbreviation of |
| 482 the long option, just like "--fu", and not "-f" with arg "u". |
| 483 |
| 484 This distinction seems to be the most useful approach. */ |
| 485 |
| 486 if (longopts != NULL |
| 487 && (argv[d->optind][1] == '-' |
| 488 || (long_only && (argv[d->optind][2] |
| 489 || !strchr (optstring, argv[d->optind][1]))))) |
| 490 { |
| 491 char *nameend; |
| 492 const struct option *p; |
| 493 const struct option *pfound = NULL; |
| 494 int exact = 0; |
| 495 int ambig = 0; |
| 496 int indfound = -1; |
| 497 int option_index; |
| 498 |
| 499 for (nameend = d->__nextchar; *nameend && *nameend != '='; nameend++) |
| 500 /* Do nothing. */ ; |
| 501 |
| 502 /* Test all long options for either exact match |
| 503 or abbreviated matches. */ |
| 504 for (p = longopts, option_index = 0; p->name; p++, option_index++) |
| 505 if (!strncmp (p->name, d->__nextchar, nameend - d->__nextchar)) |
| 506 { |
| 507 if ((unsigned int) (nameend - d->__nextchar) |
| 508 == (unsigned int) strlen (p->name)) |
| 509 { |
| 510 /* Exact match found. */ |
| 511 pfound = p; |
| 512 indfound = option_index; |
| 513 exact = 1; |
| 514 break; |
| 515 } |
| 516 else if (pfound == NULL) |
| 517 { |
| 518 /* First nonexact match found. */ |
| 519 pfound = p; |
| 520 indfound = option_index; |
| 521 } |
| 522 else if (long_only |
| 523 || pfound->has_arg != p->has_arg |
| 524 || pfound->flag != p->flag |
| 525 || pfound->val != p->val) |
| 526 /* Second or later nonexact match found. */ |
| 527 ambig = 1; |
| 528 } |
| 529 |
| 530 if (ambig && !exact) |
| 531 { |
| 532 if (print_errors) |
| 533 { |
| 534 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO |
| 535 char *buf; |
| 536 |
| 537 if (__asprintf (&buf, _("%s: option `%s' is ambiguous\n"), |
| 538 argv[0], argv[d->optind]) >= 0) |
| 539 { |
| 540 _IO_flockfile (stderr); |
| 541 |
| 542 int old_flags2 = ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2; |
| 543 ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 |= _IO_FLAGS2_NOTCANCEL; |
| 544 |
| 545 __fxprintf (NULL, "%s", buf); |
| 546 |
| 547 ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 = old_flags2; |
| 548 _IO_funlockfile (stderr); |
| 549 |
| 550 free (buf); |
| 551 } |
| 552 #else |
| 553 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: option `%s' is ambiguous\n"), |
| 554 argv[0], argv[d->optind]); |
| 555 #endif |
| 556 } |
| 557 d->__nextchar += strlen (d->__nextchar); |
| 558 d->optind++; |
| 559 d->optopt = 0; |
| 560 return '?'; |
| 561 } |
| 562 |
| 563 if (pfound != NULL) |
| 564 { |
| 565 option_index = indfound; |
| 566 d->optind++; |
| 567 if (*nameend) |
| 568 { |
| 569 /* Don't test has_arg with >, because some C compilers don't |
| 570 allow it to be used on enums. */ |
| 571 if (pfound->has_arg) |
| 572 d->optarg = nameend + 1; |
| 573 else |
| 574 { |
| 575 if (print_errors) |
| 576 { |
| 577 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO |
| 578 char *buf; |
| 579 int n; |
| 580 #endif |
| 581 |
| 582 if (argv[d->optind - 1][1] == '-') |
| 583 { |
| 584 /* --option */ |
| 585 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO |
| 586 n = __asprintf (&buf, _("\ |
| 587 %s: option `--%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"), |
| 588 argv[0], pfound->name); |
| 589 #else |
| 590 fprintf (stderr, _("\ |
| 591 %s: option `--%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"), |
| 592 argv[0], pfound->name); |
| 593 #endif |
| 594 } |
| 595 else |
| 596 { |
| 597 /* +option or -option */ |
| 598 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO |
| 599 n = __asprintf (&buf, _("\ |
| 600 %s: option `%c%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"), |
| 601 argv[0], argv[d->optind - 1][0], |
| 602 pfound->name); |
| 603 #else |
| 604 fprintf (stderr, _("\ |
| 605 %s: option `%c%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"), |
| 606 argv[0], argv[d->optind - 1][0], |
| 607 pfound->name); |
| 608 #endif |
| 609 } |
| 610 |
| 611 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO |
| 612 if (n >= 0) |
| 613 { |
| 614 _IO_flockfile (stderr); |
| 615 |
| 616 int old_flags2 = ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2; |
| 617 ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 |
| 618 |= _IO_FLAGS2_NOTCANCEL; |
| 619 |
| 620 __fxprintf (NULL, "%s", buf); |
| 621 |
| 622 ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 = old_flags2; |
| 623 _IO_funlockfile (stderr); |
| 624 |
| 625 free (buf); |
| 626 } |
| 627 #endif |
| 628 } |
| 629 |
| 630 d->__nextchar += strlen (d->__nextchar); |
| 631 |
| 632 d->optopt = pfound->val; |
| 633 return '?'; |
| 634 } |
| 635 } |
| 636 else if (pfound->has_arg == 1) |
| 637 { |
| 638 if (d->optind < argc) |
| 639 d->optarg = argv[d->optind++]; |
| 640 else |
| 641 { |
| 642 if (print_errors) |
| 643 { |
| 644 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO |
| 645 char *buf; |
| 646 |
| 647 if (__asprintf (&buf, _("\ |
| 648 %s: option `%s' requires an argument\n"), |
| 649 argv[0], argv[d->optind - 1]) >= 0) |
| 650 { |
| 651 _IO_flockfile (stderr); |
| 652 |
| 653 int old_flags2 = ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2; |
| 654 ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 |
| 655 |= _IO_FLAGS2_NOTCANCEL; |
| 656 |
| 657 __fxprintf (NULL, "%s", buf); |
| 658 |
| 659 ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 = old_flags2; |
| 660 _IO_funlockfile (stderr); |
| 661 |
| 662 free (buf); |
| 663 } |
| 664 #else |
| 665 fprintf (stderr, |
| 666 _("%s: option `%s' requires an argument\n"), |
| 667 argv[0], argv[d->optind - 1]); |
| 668 #endif |
| 669 } |
| 670 d->__nextchar += strlen (d->__nextchar); |
| 671 d->optopt = pfound->val; |
| 672 return optstring[0] == ':' ? ':' : '?'; |
| 673 } |
| 674 } |
| 675 d->__nextchar += strlen (d->__nextchar); |
| 676 if (longind != NULL) |
| 677 *longind = option_index; |
| 678 if (pfound->flag) |
| 679 { |
| 680 *(pfound->flag) = pfound->val; |
| 681 return 0; |
| 682 } |
| 683 return pfound->val; |
| 684 } |
| 685 |
| 686 /* Can't find it as a long option. If this is not getopt_long_only, |
| 687 or the option starts with '--' or is not a valid short |
| 688 option, then it's an error. |
| 689 Otherwise interpret it as a short option. */ |
| 690 if (!long_only || argv[d->optind][1] == '-' |
| 691 || strchr (optstring, *d->__nextchar) == NULL) |
| 692 { |
| 693 if (print_errors) |
| 694 { |
| 695 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO |
| 696 char *buf; |
| 697 int n; |
| 698 #endif |
| 699 |
| 700 if (argv[d->optind][1] == '-') |
| 701 { |
| 702 /* --option */ |
| 703 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO |
| 704 n = __asprintf (&buf, _("%s: unrecognized option `--%s'\n"), |
| 705 argv[0], d->__nextchar); |
| 706 #else |
| 707 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: unrecognized option `--%s'\n"), |
| 708 argv[0], d->__nextchar); |
| 709 #endif |
| 710 } |
| 711 else |
| 712 { |
| 713 /* +option or -option */ |
| 714 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO |
| 715 n = __asprintf (&buf, _("%s: unrecognized option `%c%s'\n"), |
| 716 argv[0], argv[d->optind][0], d->__nextchar); |
| 717 #else |
| 718 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: unrecognized option `%c%s'\n"), |
| 719 argv[0], argv[d->optind][0], d->__nextchar); |
| 720 #endif |
| 721 } |
| 722 |
| 723 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO |
| 724 if (n >= 0) |
| 725 { |
| 726 _IO_flockfile (stderr); |
| 727 |
| 728 int old_flags2 = ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2; |
| 729 ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 |= _IO_FLAGS2_NOTCANCEL; |
| 730 |
| 731 __fxprintf (NULL, "%s", buf); |
| 732 |
| 733 ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 = old_flags2; |
| 734 _IO_funlockfile (stderr); |
| 735 |
| 736 free (buf); |
| 737 } |
| 738 #endif |
| 739 } |
| 740 d->__nextchar = (char *) ""; |
| 741 d->optind++; |
| 742 d->optopt = 0; |
| 743 return '?'; |
| 744 } |
| 745 } |
| 746 |
| 747 /* Look at and handle the next short option-character. */ |
| 748 |
| 749 { |
| 750 char c = *d->__nextchar++; |
| 751 char *temp = strchr (optstring, c); |
| 752 |
| 753 /* Increment `optind' when we start to process its last character. */ |
| 754 if (*d->__nextchar == '\0') |
| 755 ++d->optind; |
| 756 |
| 757 if (temp == NULL || c == ':') |
| 758 { |
| 759 if (print_errors) |
| 760 { |
| 761 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO |
| 762 char *buf; |
| 763 int n; |
| 764 #endif |
| 765 |
| 766 if (d->__posixly_correct) |
| 767 { |
| 768 /* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message. */ |
| 769 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO |
| 770 n = __asprintf (&buf, _("%s: illegal option -- %c\n"), |
| 771 argv[0], c); |
| 772 #else |
| 773 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: illegal option -- %c\n"), argv[0], c); |
| 774 #endif |
| 775 } |
| 776 else |
| 777 { |
| 778 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO |
| 779 n = __asprintf (&buf, _("%s: invalid option -- %c\n"), |
| 780 argv[0], c); |
| 781 #else |
| 782 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: invalid option -- %c\n"), argv[0], c); |
| 783 #endif |
| 784 } |
| 785 |
| 786 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO |
| 787 if (n >= 0) |
| 788 { |
| 789 _IO_flockfile (stderr); |
| 790 |
| 791 int old_flags2 = ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2; |
| 792 ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 |= _IO_FLAGS2_NOTCANCEL; |
| 793 |
| 794 __fxprintf (NULL, "%s", buf); |
| 795 |
| 796 ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 = old_flags2; |
| 797 _IO_funlockfile (stderr); |
| 798 |
| 799 free (buf); |
| 800 } |
| 801 #endif |
| 802 } |
| 803 d->optopt = c; |
| 804 return '?'; |
| 805 } |
| 806 /* Convenience. Treat POSIX -W foo same as long option --foo */ |
| 807 if (temp[0] == 'W' && temp[1] == ';') |
| 808 { |
| 809 char *nameend; |
| 810 const struct option *p; |
| 811 const struct option *pfound = NULL; |
| 812 int exact = 0; |
| 813 int ambig = 0; |
| 814 int indfound = 0; |
| 815 int option_index; |
| 816 |
| 817 /* This is an option that requires an argument. */ |
| 818 if (*d->__nextchar != '\0') |
| 819 { |
| 820 d->optarg = d->__nextchar; |
| 821 /* If we end this ARGV-element by taking the rest as an arg, |
| 822 we must advance to the next element now. */ |
| 823 d->optind++; |
| 824 } |
| 825 else if (d->optind == argc) |
| 826 { |
| 827 if (print_errors) |
| 828 { |
| 829 /* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message. */ |
| 830 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO |
| 831 char *buf; |
| 832 |
| 833 if (__asprintf (&buf, |
| 834 _("%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"), |
| 835 argv[0], c) >= 0) |
| 836 { |
| 837 _IO_flockfile (stderr); |
| 838 |
| 839 int old_flags2 = ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2; |
| 840 ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 |= _IO_FLAGS2_NOTCANCEL; |
| 841 |
| 842 __fxprintf (NULL, "%s", buf); |
| 843 |
| 844 ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 = old_flags2; |
| 845 _IO_funlockfile (stderr); |
| 846 |
| 847 free (buf); |
| 848 } |
| 849 #else |
| 850 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"), |
| 851 argv[0], c); |
| 852 #endif |
| 853 } |
| 854 d->optopt = c; |
| 855 if (optstring[0] == ':') |
| 856 c = ':'; |
| 857 else |
| 858 c = '?'; |
| 859 return c; |
| 860 } |
| 861 else |
| 862 /* We already incremented `d->optind' once; |
| 863 increment it again when taking next ARGV-elt as argument. */ |
| 864 d->optarg = argv[d->optind++]; |
| 865 |
| 866 /* optarg is now the argument, see if it's in the |
| 867 table of longopts. */ |
| 868 |
| 869 for (d->__nextchar = nameend = d->optarg; *nameend && *nameend != '='; |
| 870 nameend++) |
| 871 /* Do nothing. */ ; |
| 872 |
| 873 /* Test all long options for either exact match |
| 874 or abbreviated matches. */ |
| 875 for (p = longopts, option_index = 0; p->name; p++, option_index++) |
| 876 if (!strncmp (p->name, d->__nextchar, nameend - d->__nextchar)) |
| 877 { |
| 878 if ((unsigned int) (nameend - d->__nextchar) == strlen (p->name)) |
| 879 { |
| 880 /* Exact match found. */ |
| 881 pfound = p; |
| 882 indfound = option_index; |
| 883 exact = 1; |
| 884 break; |
| 885 } |
| 886 else if (pfound == NULL) |
| 887 { |
| 888 /* First nonexact match found. */ |
| 889 pfound = p; |
| 890 indfound = option_index; |
| 891 } |
| 892 else |
| 893 /* Second or later nonexact match found. */ |
| 894 ambig = 1; |
| 895 } |
| 896 if (ambig && !exact) |
| 897 { |
| 898 if (print_errors) |
| 899 { |
| 900 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO |
| 901 char *buf; |
| 902 |
| 903 if (__asprintf (&buf, _("%s: option `-W %s' is ambiguous\n"), |
| 904 argv[0], argv[d->optind]) >= 0) |
| 905 { |
| 906 _IO_flockfile (stderr); |
| 907 |
| 908 int old_flags2 = ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2; |
| 909 ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 |= _IO_FLAGS2_NOTCANCEL; |
| 910 |
| 911 __fxprintf (NULL, "%s", buf); |
| 912 |
| 913 ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 = old_flags2; |
| 914 _IO_funlockfile (stderr); |
| 915 |
| 916 free (buf); |
| 917 } |
| 918 #else |
| 919 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: option `-W %s' is ambiguous\n"), |
| 920 argv[0], argv[d->optind]); |
| 921 #endif |
| 922 } |
| 923 d->__nextchar += strlen (d->__nextchar); |
| 924 d->optind++; |
| 925 return '?'; |
| 926 } |
| 927 if (pfound != NULL) |
| 928 { |
| 929 option_index = indfound; |
| 930 if (*nameend) |
| 931 { |
| 932 /* Don't test has_arg with >, because some C compilers don't |
| 933 allow it to be used on enums. */ |
| 934 if (pfound->has_arg) |
| 935 d->optarg = nameend + 1; |
| 936 else |
| 937 { |
| 938 if (print_errors) |
| 939 { |
| 940 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO |
| 941 char *buf; |
| 942 |
| 943 if (__asprintf (&buf, _("\ |
| 944 %s: option `-W %s' doesn't allow an argument\n"), |
| 945 argv[0], pfound->name) >= 0) |
| 946 { |
| 947 _IO_flockfile (stderr); |
| 948 |
| 949 int old_flags2 = ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2; |
| 950 ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 |
| 951 |= _IO_FLAGS2_NOTCANCEL; |
| 952 |
| 953 __fxprintf (NULL, "%s", buf); |
| 954 |
| 955 ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 = old_flags2; |
| 956 _IO_funlockfile (stderr); |
| 957 |
| 958 free (buf); |
| 959 } |
| 960 #else |
| 961 fprintf (stderr, _("\ |
| 962 %s: option `-W %s' doesn't allow an argument\n"), |
| 963 argv[0], pfound->name); |
| 964 #endif |
| 965 } |
| 966 |
| 967 d->__nextchar += strlen (d->__nextchar); |
| 968 return '?'; |
| 969 } |
| 970 } |
| 971 else if (pfound->has_arg == 1) |
| 972 { |
| 973 if (d->optind < argc) |
| 974 d->optarg = argv[d->optind++]; |
| 975 else |
| 976 { |
| 977 if (print_errors) |
| 978 { |
| 979 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO |
| 980 char *buf; |
| 981 |
| 982 if (__asprintf (&buf, _("\ |
| 983 %s: option `%s' requires an argument\n"), |
| 984 argv[0], argv[d->optind - 1]) >= 0) |
| 985 { |
| 986 _IO_flockfile (stderr); |
| 987 |
| 988 int old_flags2 = ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2; |
| 989 ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 |
| 990 |= _IO_FLAGS2_NOTCANCEL; |
| 991 |
| 992 __fxprintf (NULL, "%s", buf); |
| 993 |
| 994 ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 = old_flags2; |
| 995 _IO_funlockfile (stderr); |
| 996 |
| 997 free (buf); |
| 998 } |
| 999 #else |
| 1000 fprintf (stderr, |
| 1001 _("%s: option `%s' requires an argument\n"), |
| 1002 argv[0], argv[d->optind - 1]); |
| 1003 #endif |
| 1004 } |
| 1005 d->__nextchar += strlen (d->__nextchar); |
| 1006 return optstring[0] == ':' ? ':' : '?'; |
| 1007 } |
| 1008 } |
| 1009 d->__nextchar += strlen (d->__nextchar); |
| 1010 if (longind != NULL) |
| 1011 *longind = option_index; |
| 1012 if (pfound->flag) |
| 1013 { |
| 1014 *(pfound->flag) = pfound->val; |
| 1015 return 0; |
| 1016 } |
| 1017 return pfound->val; |
| 1018 } |
| 1019 d->__nextchar = NULL; |
| 1020 return 'W'; /* Let the application handle it. */ |
| 1021 } |
| 1022 if (temp[1] == ':') |
| 1023 { |
| 1024 if (temp[2] == ':') |
| 1025 { |
| 1026 /* This is an option that accepts an argument optionally. */ |
| 1027 if (*d->__nextchar != '\0') |
| 1028 { |
| 1029 d->optarg = d->__nextchar; |
| 1030 d->optind++; |
| 1031 } |
| 1032 else |
| 1033 d->optarg = NULL; |
| 1034 d->__nextchar = NULL; |
| 1035 } |
| 1036 else |
| 1037 { |
| 1038 /* This is an option that requires an argument. */ |
| 1039 if (*d->__nextchar != '\0') |
| 1040 { |
| 1041 d->optarg = d->__nextchar; |
| 1042 /* If we end this ARGV-element by taking the rest as an arg, |
| 1043 we must advance to the next element now. */ |
| 1044 d->optind++; |
| 1045 } |
| 1046 else if (d->optind == argc) |
| 1047 { |
| 1048 if (print_errors) |
| 1049 { |
| 1050 /* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message. */ |
| 1051 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO |
| 1052 char *buf; |
| 1053 |
| 1054 if (__asprintf (&buf, _("\ |
| 1055 %s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"), |
| 1056 argv[0], c) >= 0) |
| 1057 { |
| 1058 _IO_flockfile (stderr); |
| 1059 |
| 1060 int old_flags2 = ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2; |
| 1061 ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 |= _IO_FLAGS2_NOTCANCEL; |
| 1062 |
| 1063 __fxprintf (NULL, "%s", buf); |
| 1064 |
| 1065 ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 = old_flags2; |
| 1066 _IO_funlockfile (stderr); |
| 1067 |
| 1068 free (buf); |
| 1069 } |
| 1070 #else |
| 1071 fprintf (stderr, |
| 1072 _("%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"), |
| 1073 argv[0], c); |
| 1074 #endif |
| 1075 } |
| 1076 d->optopt = c; |
| 1077 if (optstring[0] == ':') |
| 1078 c = ':'; |
| 1079 else |
| 1080 c = '?'; |
| 1081 } |
| 1082 else |
| 1083 /* We already incremented `optind' once; |
| 1084 increment it again when taking next ARGV-elt as argument. */ |
| 1085 d->optarg = argv[d->optind++]; |
| 1086 d->__nextchar = NULL; |
| 1087 } |
| 1088 } |
| 1089 return c; |
| 1090 } |
| 1091 } |
| 1092 |
| 1093 int |
| 1094 _getopt_internal (int argc, char **argv, const char *optstring, |
| 1095 const struct option *longopts, int *longind, |
| 1096 int long_only, int posixly_correct) |
| 1097 { |
| 1098 int result; |
| 1099 |
| 1100 getopt_data.optind = optind; |
| 1101 getopt_data.opterr = opterr; |
| 1102 |
| 1103 result = _getopt_internal_r (argc, argv, optstring, longopts, longind, |
| 1104 long_only, posixly_correct, &getopt_data); |
| 1105 |
| 1106 optind = getopt_data.optind; |
| 1107 optarg = getopt_data.optarg; |
| 1108 optopt = getopt_data.optopt; |
| 1109 |
| 1110 return result; |
| 1111 } |
| 1112 |
| 1113 /* glibc gets a LSB-compliant getopt. |
| 1114 Standalone applications get a POSIX-compliant getopt. */ |
| 1115 #if _LIBC |
| 1116 enum { POSIXLY_CORRECT = 0 }; |
| 1117 #else |
| 1118 enum { POSIXLY_CORRECT = 1 }; |
| 1119 #endif |
| 1120 |
| 1121 int |
| 1122 getopt (int argc, char *const *argv, const char *optstring) |
| 1123 { |
| 1124 return _getopt_internal (argc, (char **) argv, optstring, NULL, NULL, 0, |
| 1125 POSIXLY_CORRECT); |
| 1126 } |
| 1127 |
| 1128 |
| 1129 #ifdef TEST |
| 1130 |
| 1131 /* Compile with -DTEST to make an executable for use in testing |
| 1132 the above definition of `getopt'. */ |
| 1133 |
| 1134 int |
| 1135 main (int argc, char **argv) |
| 1136 { |
| 1137 int c; |
| 1138 int digit_optind = 0; |
| 1139 |
| 1140 while (1) |
| 1141 { |
| 1142 int this_option_optind = optind ? optind : 1; |
| 1143 |
| 1144 c = getopt (argc, argv, "abc:d:0123456789"); |
| 1145 if (c == -1) |
| 1146 break; |
| 1147 |
| 1148 switch (c) |
| 1149 { |
| 1150 case '0': |
| 1151 case '1': |
| 1152 case '2': |
| 1153 case '3': |
| 1154 case '4': |
| 1155 case '5': |
| 1156 case '6': |
| 1157 case '7': |
| 1158 case '8': |
| 1159 case '9': |
| 1160 if (digit_optind != 0 && digit_optind != this_option_optind) |
| 1161 printf ("digits occur in two different argv-elements.\n"); |
| 1162 digit_optind = this_option_optind; |
| 1163 printf ("option %c\n", c); |
| 1164 break; |
| 1165 |
| 1166 case 'a': |
| 1167 printf ("option a\n"); |
| 1168 break; |
| 1169 |
| 1170 case 'b': |
| 1171 printf ("option b\n"); |
| 1172 break; |
| 1173 |
| 1174 case 'c': |
| 1175 printf ("option c with value `%s'\n", optarg); |
| 1176 break; |
| 1177 |
| 1178 case '?': |
| 1179 break; |
| 1180 |
| 1181 default: |
| 1182 printf ("?? getopt returned character code 0%o ??\n", c); |
| 1183 } |
| 1184 } |
| 1185 |
| 1186 if (optind < argc) |
| 1187 { |
| 1188 printf ("non-option ARGV-elements: "); |
| 1189 while (optind < argc) |
| 1190 printf ("%s ", argv[optind++]); |
| 1191 printf ("\n"); |
| 1192 } |
| 1193 |
| 1194 exit (0); |
| 1195 } |
| 1196 |
| 1197 #endif /* TEST */ |
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