OLD | NEW |
(Empty) | |
| 1 Installation Instructions |
| 2 ************************* |
| 3 |
| 4 Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, 1996, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2004, 2005, |
| 5 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
| 6 |
| 7 This file is free documentation; the Free Software Foundation gives |
| 8 unlimited permission to copy, distribute and modify it. |
| 9 |
| 10 Basic Installation |
| 11 ================== |
| 12 |
| 13 Briefly, the shell commands `./configure; make; make install' should |
| 14 configure, build, and install this package. The following |
| 15 more-detailed instructions are generic; see the `README' file for |
| 16 instructions specific to this package. |
| 17 |
| 18 The `configure' shell script attempts to guess correct values for |
| 19 various system-dependent variables used during compilation. It uses |
| 20 those values to create a `Makefile' in each directory of the package. |
| 21 It may also create one or more `.h' files containing system-dependent |
| 22 definitions. Finally, it creates a shell script `config.status' that |
| 23 you can run in the future to recreate the current configuration, and a |
| 24 file `config.log' containing compiler output (useful mainly for |
| 25 debugging `configure'). |
| 26 |
| 27 It can also use an optional file (typically called `config.cache' |
| 28 and enabled with `--cache-file=config.cache' or simply `-C') that saves |
| 29 the results of its tests to speed up reconfiguring. Caching is |
| 30 disabled by default to prevent problems with accidental use of stale |
| 31 cache files. |
| 32 |
| 33 If you need to do unusual things to compile the package, please try |
| 34 to figure out how `configure' could check whether to do them, and mail |
| 35 diffs or instructions to the address given in the `README' so they can |
| 36 be considered for the next release. If you are using the cache, and at |
| 37 some point `config.cache' contains results you don't want to keep, you |
| 38 may remove or edit it. |
| 39 |
| 40 The file `configure.ac' (or `configure.in') is used to create |
| 41 `configure' by a program called `autoconf'. You need `configure.ac' if |
| 42 you want to change it or regenerate `configure' using a newer version |
| 43 of `autoconf'. |
| 44 |
| 45 The simplest way to compile this package is: |
| 46 |
| 47 1. `cd' to the directory containing the package's source code and type |
| 48 `./configure' to configure the package for your system. |
| 49 |
| 50 Running `configure' might take a while. While running, it prints |
| 51 some messages telling which features it is checking for. |
| 52 |
| 53 2. Type `make' to compile the package. |
| 54 |
| 55 3. Optionally, type `make check' to run any self-tests that come with |
| 56 the package. |
| 57 |
| 58 4. Type `make install' to install the programs and any data files and |
| 59 documentation. |
| 60 |
| 61 5. You can remove the program binaries and object files from the |
| 62 source code directory by typing `make clean'. To also remove the |
| 63 files that `configure' created (so you can compile the package for |
| 64 a different kind of computer), type `make distclean'. There is |
| 65 also a `make maintainer-clean' target, but that is intended mainly |
| 66 for the package's developers. If you use it, you may have to get |
| 67 all sorts of other programs in order to regenerate files that came |
| 68 with the distribution. |
| 69 |
| 70 6. Often, you can also type `make uninstall' to remove the installed |
| 71 files again. |
| 72 |
| 73 Compilers and Options |
| 74 ===================== |
| 75 |
| 76 Some systems require unusual options for compilation or linking that |
| 77 the `configure' script does not know about. Run `./configure --help' |
| 78 for details on some of the pertinent environment variables. |
| 79 |
| 80 You can give `configure' initial values for configuration parameters |
| 81 by setting variables in the command line or in the environment. Here |
| 82 is an example: |
| 83 |
| 84 ./configure CC=c99 CFLAGS=-g LIBS=-lposix |
| 85 |
| 86 *Note Defining Variables::, for more details. |
| 87 |
| 88 Compiling For Multiple Architectures |
| 89 ==================================== |
| 90 |
| 91 You can compile the package for more than one kind of computer at the |
| 92 same time, by placing the object files for each architecture in their |
| 93 own directory. To do this, you can use GNU `make'. `cd' to the |
| 94 directory where you want the object files and executables to go and run |
| 95 the `configure' script. `configure' automatically checks for the |
| 96 source code in the directory that `configure' is in and in `..'. |
| 97 |
| 98 With a non-GNU `make', it is safer to compile the package for one |
| 99 architecture at a time in the source code directory. After you have |
| 100 installed the package for one architecture, use `make distclean' before |
| 101 reconfiguring for another architecture. |
| 102 |
| 103 On MacOS X 10.5 and later systems, you can create libraries and |
| 104 executables that work on multiple system types--known as "fat" or |
| 105 "universal" binaries--by specifying multiple `-arch' options to the |
| 106 compiler but only a single `-arch' option to the preprocessor. Like |
| 107 this: |
| 108 |
| 109 ./configure CC="gcc -arch i386 -arch x86_64 -arch ppc -arch ppc64" \ |
| 110 CXX="g++ -arch i386 -arch x86_64 -arch ppc -arch ppc64" \ |
| 111 CPP="gcc -E" CXXCPP="g++ -E" |
| 112 |
| 113 This is not guaranteed to produce working output in all cases, you |
| 114 may have to build one architecture at a time and combine the results |
| 115 using the `lipo' tool if you have problems. |
| 116 |
| 117 Installation Names |
| 118 ================== |
| 119 |
| 120 By default, `make install' installs the package's commands under |
| 121 `/usr/local/bin', include files under `/usr/local/include', etc. You |
| 122 can specify an installation prefix other than `/usr/local' by giving |
| 123 `configure' the option `--prefix=PREFIX'. |
| 124 |
| 125 You can specify separate installation prefixes for |
| 126 architecture-specific files and architecture-independent files. If you |
| 127 pass the option `--exec-prefix=PREFIX' to `configure', the package uses |
| 128 PREFIX as the prefix for installing programs and libraries. |
| 129 Documentation and other data files still use the regular prefix. |
| 130 |
| 131 In addition, if you use an unusual directory layout you can give |
| 132 options like `--bindir=DIR' to specify different values for particular |
| 133 kinds of files. Run `configure --help' for a list of the directories |
| 134 you can set and what kinds of files go in them. |
| 135 |
| 136 If the package supports it, you can cause programs to be installed |
| 137 with an extra prefix or suffix on their names by giving `configure' the |
| 138 option `--program-prefix=PREFIX' or `--program-suffix=SUFFIX'. |
| 139 |
| 140 Optional Features |
| 141 ================= |
| 142 |
| 143 Some packages pay attention to `--enable-FEATURE' options to |
| 144 `configure', where FEATURE indicates an optional part of the package. |
| 145 They may also pay attention to `--with-PACKAGE' options, where PACKAGE |
| 146 is something like `gnu-as' or `x' (for the X Window System). The |
| 147 `README' should mention any `--enable-' and `--with-' options that the |
| 148 package recognizes. |
| 149 |
| 150 For packages that use the X Window System, `configure' can usually |
| 151 find the X include and library files automatically, but if it doesn't, |
| 152 you can use the `configure' options `--x-includes=DIR' and |
| 153 `--x-libraries=DIR' to specify their locations. |
| 154 |
| 155 Particular systems |
| 156 ================== |
| 157 |
| 158 On HP-UX, the default C compiler is not ANSI C compatible. If GNU |
| 159 CC is not installed, it is recommended to use the following options in |
| 160 order to use an ANSI C compiler: |
| 161 |
| 162 ./configure CC="cc -Ae -D_XOPEN_SOURCE=500" |
| 163 |
| 164 and if that doesn't work, install pre-built binaries of GCC for HP-UX. |
| 165 |
| 166 On OSF/1 a.k.a. Tru64, some versions of the default C compiler cannot |
| 167 parse its `<wchar.h>' header file. The option `-nodtk' can be used as |
| 168 a workaround. If GNU CC is not installed, it is therefore recommended |
| 169 to try |
| 170 |
| 171 ./configure CC="cc" |
| 172 |
| 173 and if that doesn't work, try |
| 174 |
| 175 ./configure CC="cc -nodtk" |
| 176 |
| 177 On Solaris, don't put `/usr/ucb' early in your `PATH'. This |
| 178 directory contains several dysfunctional programs; working variants of |
| 179 these programs are available in `/usr/bin'. So, if you need `/usr/ucb' |
| 180 in your `PATH', put it _after_ `/usr/bin'. |
| 181 |
| 182 On Haiku, software installed for all users goes in `/boot/common', |
| 183 not `/usr/local'. It is recommended to use the following options: |
| 184 |
| 185 ./configure --prefix=/boot/common |
| 186 |
| 187 Specifying the System Type |
| 188 ========================== |
| 189 |
| 190 There may be some features `configure' cannot figure out |
| 191 automatically, but needs to determine by the type of machine the package |
| 192 will run on. Usually, assuming the package is built to be run on the |
| 193 _same_ architectures, `configure' can figure that out, but if it prints |
| 194 a message saying it cannot guess the machine type, give it the |
| 195 `--build=TYPE' option. TYPE can either be a short name for the system |
| 196 type, such as `sun4', or a canonical name which has the form: |
| 197 |
| 198 CPU-COMPANY-SYSTEM |
| 199 |
| 200 where SYSTEM can have one of these forms: |
| 201 |
| 202 OS |
| 203 KERNEL-OS |
| 204 |
| 205 See the file `config.sub' for the possible values of each field. If |
| 206 `config.sub' isn't included in this package, then this package doesn't |
| 207 need to know the machine type. |
| 208 |
| 209 If you are _building_ compiler tools for cross-compiling, you should |
| 210 use the option `--target=TYPE' to select the type of system they will |
| 211 produce code for. |
| 212 |
| 213 If you want to _use_ a cross compiler, that generates code for a |
| 214 platform different from the build platform, you should specify the |
| 215 "host" platform (i.e., that on which the generated programs will |
| 216 eventually be run) with `--host=TYPE'. |
| 217 |
| 218 Sharing Defaults |
| 219 ================ |
| 220 |
| 221 If you want to set default values for `configure' scripts to share, |
| 222 you can create a site shell script called `config.site' that gives |
| 223 default values for variables like `CC', `cache_file', and `prefix'. |
| 224 `configure' looks for `PREFIX/share/config.site' if it exists, then |
| 225 `PREFIX/etc/config.site' if it exists. Or, you can set the |
| 226 `CONFIG_SITE' environment variable to the location of the site script. |
| 227 A warning: not all `configure' scripts look for a site script. |
| 228 |
| 229 Defining Variables |
| 230 ================== |
| 231 |
| 232 Variables not defined in a site shell script can be set in the |
| 233 environment passed to `configure'. However, some packages may run |
| 234 configure again during the build, and the customized values of these |
| 235 variables may be lost. In order to avoid this problem, you should set |
| 236 them in the `configure' command line, using `VAR=value'. For example: |
| 237 |
| 238 ./configure CC=/usr/local2/bin/gcc |
| 239 |
| 240 causes the specified `gcc' to be used as the C compiler (unless it is |
| 241 overridden in the site shell script). |
| 242 |
| 243 Unfortunately, this technique does not work for `CONFIG_SHELL' due to |
| 244 an Autoconf bug. Until the bug is fixed you can use this workaround: |
| 245 |
| 246 CONFIG_SHELL=/bin/bash /bin/bash ./configure CONFIG_SHELL=/bin/bash |
| 247 |
| 248 `configure' Invocation |
| 249 ====================== |
| 250 |
| 251 `configure' recognizes the following options to control how it |
| 252 operates. |
| 253 |
| 254 `--help' |
| 255 `-h' |
| 256 Print a summary of all of the options to `configure', and exit. |
| 257 |
| 258 `--help=short' |
| 259 `--help=recursive' |
| 260 Print a summary of the options unique to this package's |
| 261 `configure', and exit. The `short' variant lists options used |
| 262 only in the top level, while the `recursive' variant lists options |
| 263 also present in any nested packages. |
| 264 |
| 265 `--version' |
| 266 `-V' |
| 267 Print the version of Autoconf used to generate the `configure' |
| 268 script, and exit. |
| 269 |
| 270 `--cache-file=FILE' |
| 271 Enable the cache: use and save the results of the tests in FILE, |
| 272 traditionally `config.cache'. FILE defaults to `/dev/null' to |
| 273 disable caching. |
| 274 |
| 275 `--config-cache' |
| 276 `-C' |
| 277 Alias for `--cache-file=config.cache'. |
| 278 |
| 279 `--quiet' |
| 280 `--silent' |
| 281 `-q' |
| 282 Do not print messages saying which checks are being made. To |
| 283 suppress all normal output, redirect it to `/dev/null' (any error |
| 284 messages will still be shown). |
| 285 |
| 286 `--srcdir=DIR' |
| 287 Look for the package's source code in directory DIR. Usually |
| 288 `configure' can determine that directory automatically. |
| 289 |
| 290 `--prefix=DIR' |
| 291 Use DIR as the installation prefix. *Note Installation Names:: |
| 292 for more details, including other options available for fine-tuning |
| 293 the installation locations. |
| 294 |
| 295 `--no-create' |
| 296 `-n' |
| 297 Run the configure checks, but stop before creating any output |
| 298 files. |
| 299 |
| 300 `configure' also accepts some other, not widely useful, options. Run |
| 301 `configure --help' for more details. |
| 302 |
OLD | NEW |