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| 1 # Statement Completion | |
| 2 | |
| 3 ### Mission Statement | |
| 4 | |
| 5 The purpose of this feature is to add required syntax to the current | |
| 6 statement. The goal is to make the statement syntactically complete. | |
| 7 That is not possible to do in all cases. A best-effort attempt is made | |
| 8 when it cannot be done. | |
| 9 | |
| 10 ### Current Statement | |
| 11 | |
| 12 The term _statement completion_ comes from IntelliJ. It is also called | |
| 13 _smart enter_ there, which is a more general term. See the IntelliJ | |
| 14 [documentatopn.](https://www.jetbrains.com/help/idea/2017.1/auto-completing-code .html#statements_completion) | |
|
devoncarew
2017/05/09 13:15:06
sp
messick
2017/05/09 13:26:03
Done.
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| 15 | |
| 16 Rather than restricting the functionality to statements, in the sense of the gra mmar construct | |
| 17 called _statement_, it is best to think of code constructs. Statement completion | |
| 18 can be used to add syntax to declarations, statements, and some expressions. | |
| 19 Generally, the syntax additions are punctuation marks, such as semicolons, | |
| 20 parentheses, and braces. | |
| 21 | |
| 22 The _current statement_ then, is the code construct being written in the | |
| 23 editor, as identified by the position of the editing cursor. The _cursor_ is the | |
| 24 primary editing cursor of the active editor in IntelliJ. We ignore multiple | |
| 25 secondary cursors. | |
| 26 | |
| 27 If the _current statement_ is already syntactically complete then the feature | |
| 28 just adds a newline. This will be the case when the cursor follows the closing | |
| 29 brace of the body of a for-statement or while-statement, for example. The model | |
| 30 used is that the user is creating code going forward, and when the | |
| 31 _smart enter_ keystroke is typed the user expects to see forward progress. | |
| 32 The cursor should end up at the most likely place to continue editing, regardles s | |
| 33 of what errors may exist in previous code. It is as if the user said "I'm done | |
| 34 with this line. Finish it up and move me to the next line." | |
| 35 | |
| 36 ## Code Constructs | |
| 37 | |
| 38 There are a number of cases where a matching right parenthesis could be added | |
| 39 if it is missing. This feature has not been considered a priority since the | |
| 40 editor by default adds parenthesis in pairs. | |
| 41 | |
| 42 Generics are not currently handled. | |
| 43 | |
| 44 #### Declarations | |
| 45 | |
| 46 There is limited work to be done. | |
| 47 | |
| 48 - [x] Functions, methods, and classes can have a pair of braces added if they do not already have a body defined. | |
| 49 - [x] Functions and methods can have a closing parenthesis added to the paramete r list. | |
| 50 - [x] Variables can have a semicolon added to terminate them. | |
| 51 | |
| 52 #### Expressions | |
| 53 | |
| 54 Also limited. | |
| 55 | |
| 56 - [x] Unterminated strings can have appropriate string | |
| 57 terminators added. | |
| 58 - [x] Lists that have not been properly terminated can | |
| 59 have closing brackets added (potentially with trailing commas). | |
| 60 - [x] Maps are not currently handled. The parser error recovery | |
| 61 gets confused by braces of code blocks too easily. | |
| 62 | |
| 63 #### Statements | |
| 64 | |
| 65 With actual statements, there are many more possibilities. | |
| 66 Statements that start with a keyword must have at least the | |
| 67 keyword in the partial statement in order for completion to | |
| 68 happen. | |
| 69 | |
| 70 ###### Do Statement | |
| 71 | |
| 72 This is one of the few cases where an actual word may be included. | |
| 73 If the `while` keyword is missing it will be added. | |
| 74 As long as the `do` keyword is present the braces for the body | |
| 75 will be added. If the `while` keyword is present or can be added | |
| 76 then the parentheses for the condition will be added, too. Finally, | |
| 77 the terminating semicolon will be added. | |
| 78 | |
| 79 ###### For Statement | |
| 80 | |
| 81 The parser cannot distinguish a for-statement from a for-each unless | |
| 82 either at least one semicolon or the `in` keyword is present in the | |
| 83 control parts. If neither is present then completion cannot do any | |
| 84 more than possibly add braces for the body. | |
| 85 | |
| 86 Given that the statement is actually a for-statement then the control | |
| 87 parts will be adjusted to ensure there are two semicolons. If the braces | |
| 88 for the body are missing then they will be added. | |
| 89 | |
| 90 ###### For-each Statement | |
| 91 | |
| 92 Braces for the body can be added if missing. | |
| 93 | |
| 94 ###### If Statement | |
| 95 | |
| 96 The if-else-etc construct could get arbitrarily complex, so | |
| 97 for simplicity the `else` keyword is ignored. Starting with nothing | |
| 98 but the `if` keyword, the parentheses for the condition will be added | |
| 99 and the braces for the body will be added. | |
| 100 | |
| 101 ###### Switch Statement | |
| 102 | |
| 103 Given the `switch` keyword, parentheses for the selector will be added | |
| 104 if absent and the braces for the body will be added. Also, for an | |
| 105 individual case or default clause the terminating colon will be added | |
| 106 if needed. To be clear, only the colon for the clause containing | |
| 107 the cursor will be added. | |
| 108 | |
| 109 ###### Try Statement | |
| 110 | |
| 111 If the statement is nothing more than the `try` keyword then the braces | |
| 112 for the body will be added. No clauses (n, catch, or finally) will be added. | |
| 113 | |
| 114 An on-clause will be completed by adding braces for its body, if absent. | |
| 115 | |
| 116 A catch-clause will be completed by adding parentheses for its | |
| 117 parameter list and braces for the body. | |
| 118 | |
| 119 A finally-clause will be completed by adding braces for its body. | |
| 120 | |
| 121 ###### While Statement | |
| 122 | |
| 123 This is structurally identical to the if-statement and the implementation | |
| 124 for both is shared. | |
| 125 | |
| 126 ###### Expression Statements | |
| 127 | |
| 128 These include method and function invocations. | |
| 129 - [x] Add closing parenthesis, if the expression is an invocation. | |
| 130 - [x] Add terminating semicolon. | |
| 131 | |
| 132 ###### Control-flow Blocks | |
| 133 | |
| 134 After finishing a `return` or `throw` in a block that is the | |
| 135 body of a control-flow statement (do, for, for-each, if, while) | |
| 136 then the cursor will be moved outside the block, ready to begin | |
| 137 the next statement following the control-flow statement. | |
| 138 ```dart | |
| 139 if (isFinished()) { | |
| 140 releaseResources(); | |
| 141 return; // invoke 'smart enter' here | |
| 142 } | |
| 143 // continue typing here | |
| 144 ``` | |
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