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| 1 // Copyright 2015 Google Inc. All rights reserved. |
| 2 // |
| 3 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); |
| 4 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. |
| 5 // You may obtain a copy of the License at |
| 6 // |
| 7 // http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
| 8 // |
| 9 // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
| 10 // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
| 11 // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
| 12 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
| 13 // limitations under the License. |
| 14 |
| 15 #include "benchmark/benchmark.h" |
| 16 #include "benchmark_api_internal.h" |
| 17 #include "internal_macros.h" |
| 18 |
| 19 #ifndef BENCHMARK_OS_WINDOWS |
| 20 #include <sys/resource.h> |
| 21 #include <sys/time.h> |
| 22 #include <unistd.h> |
| 23 #endif |
| 24 |
| 25 #include <algorithm> |
| 26 #include <atomic> |
| 27 #include <condition_variable> |
| 28 #include <cstdio> |
| 29 #include <cstdlib> |
| 30 #include <cstring> |
| 31 #include <fstream> |
| 32 #include <iostream> |
| 33 #include <memory> |
| 34 #include <sstream> |
| 35 #include <thread> |
| 36 |
| 37 #include "check.h" |
| 38 #include "commandlineflags.h" |
| 39 #include "complexity.h" |
| 40 #include "log.h" |
| 41 #include "mutex.h" |
| 42 #include "re.h" |
| 43 #include "stat.h" |
| 44 #include "string_util.h" |
| 45 #include "sysinfo.h" |
| 46 #include "timers.h" |
| 47 |
| 48 namespace benchmark { |
| 49 |
| 50 namespace { |
| 51 // For non-dense Range, intermediate values are powers of kRangeMultiplier. |
| 52 static const int kRangeMultiplier = 8; |
| 53 // The size of a benchmark family determines is the number of inputs to repeat |
| 54 // the benchmark on. If this is "large" then warn the user during configuration. |
| 55 static const size_t kMaxFamilySize = 100; |
| 56 } // end namespace |
| 57 |
| 58 namespace internal { |
| 59 |
| 60 //=============================================================================/
/ |
| 61 // BenchmarkFamilies |
| 62 //=============================================================================/
/ |
| 63 |
| 64 // Class for managing registered benchmarks. Note that each registered |
| 65 // benchmark identifies a family of related benchmarks to run. |
| 66 class BenchmarkFamilies { |
| 67 public: |
| 68 static BenchmarkFamilies* GetInstance(); |
| 69 |
| 70 // Registers a benchmark family and returns the index assigned to it. |
| 71 size_t AddBenchmark(std::unique_ptr<Benchmark> family); |
| 72 |
| 73 // Extract the list of benchmark instances that match the specified |
| 74 // regular expression. |
| 75 bool FindBenchmarks(const std::string& re, |
| 76 std::vector<Benchmark::Instance>* benchmarks, |
| 77 std::ostream* Err); |
| 78 |
| 79 private: |
| 80 BenchmarkFamilies() {} |
| 81 |
| 82 std::vector<std::unique_ptr<Benchmark>> families_; |
| 83 Mutex mutex_; |
| 84 }; |
| 85 |
| 86 BenchmarkFamilies* BenchmarkFamilies::GetInstance() { |
| 87 static BenchmarkFamilies instance; |
| 88 return &instance; |
| 89 } |
| 90 |
| 91 size_t BenchmarkFamilies::AddBenchmark(std::unique_ptr<Benchmark> family) { |
| 92 MutexLock l(mutex_); |
| 93 size_t index = families_.size(); |
| 94 families_.push_back(std::move(family)); |
| 95 return index; |
| 96 } |
| 97 |
| 98 bool BenchmarkFamilies::FindBenchmarks( |
| 99 const std::string& spec, std::vector<Benchmark::Instance>* benchmarks, |
| 100 std::ostream* ErrStream) { |
| 101 CHECK(ErrStream); |
| 102 auto& Err = *ErrStream; |
| 103 // Make regular expression out of command-line flag |
| 104 std::string error_msg; |
| 105 Regex re; |
| 106 if (!re.Init(spec, &error_msg)) { |
| 107 Err << "Could not compile benchmark re: " << error_msg << std::endl; |
| 108 return false; |
| 109 } |
| 110 |
| 111 // Special list of thread counts to use when none are specified |
| 112 const std::vector<int> one_thread = {1}; |
| 113 |
| 114 MutexLock l(mutex_); |
| 115 for (std::unique_ptr<Benchmark>& family : families_) { |
| 116 // Family was deleted or benchmark doesn't match |
| 117 if (!family) continue; |
| 118 |
| 119 if (family->ArgsCnt() == -1) { |
| 120 family->Args({}); |
| 121 } |
| 122 const std::vector<int>* thread_counts = |
| 123 (family->thread_counts_.empty() |
| 124 ? &one_thread |
| 125 : &static_cast<const std::vector<int>&>(family->thread_counts_)); |
| 126 const size_t family_size = family->args_.size() * thread_counts->size(); |
| 127 // The benchmark will be run at least 'family_size' different inputs. |
| 128 // If 'family_size' is very large warn the user. |
| 129 if (family_size > kMaxFamilySize) { |
| 130 Err << "The number of inputs is very large. " << family->name_ |
| 131 << " will be repeated at least " << family_size << " times.\n"; |
| 132 } |
| 133 // reserve in the special case the regex ".", since we know the final |
| 134 // family size. |
| 135 if (spec == ".") benchmarks->reserve(family_size); |
| 136 |
| 137 for (auto const& args : family->args_) { |
| 138 for (int num_threads : *thread_counts) { |
| 139 Benchmark::Instance instance; |
| 140 instance.name = family->name_; |
| 141 instance.benchmark = family.get(); |
| 142 instance.report_mode = family->report_mode_; |
| 143 instance.arg = args; |
| 144 instance.time_unit = family->time_unit_; |
| 145 instance.range_multiplier = family->range_multiplier_; |
| 146 instance.min_time = family->min_time_; |
| 147 instance.iterations = family->iterations_; |
| 148 instance.repetitions = family->repetitions_; |
| 149 instance.use_real_time = family->use_real_time_; |
| 150 instance.use_manual_time = family->use_manual_time_; |
| 151 instance.complexity = family->complexity_; |
| 152 instance.complexity_lambda = family->complexity_lambda_; |
| 153 instance.threads = num_threads; |
| 154 |
| 155 // Add arguments to instance name |
| 156 size_t arg_i = 0; |
| 157 for (auto const& arg : args) { |
| 158 instance.name += "/"; |
| 159 |
| 160 if (arg_i < family->arg_names_.size()) { |
| 161 const auto& arg_name = family->arg_names_[arg_i]; |
| 162 if (!arg_name.empty()) { |
| 163 instance.name += |
| 164 StringPrintF("%s:", family->arg_names_[arg_i].c_str()); |
| 165 } |
| 166 } |
| 167 |
| 168 instance.name += StringPrintF("%d", arg); |
| 169 ++arg_i; |
| 170 } |
| 171 |
| 172 if (!IsZero(family->min_time_)) |
| 173 instance.name += StringPrintF("/min_time:%0.3f", family->min_time_); |
| 174 if (family->iterations_ != 0) |
| 175 instance.name += StringPrintF("/iterations:%d", family->iterations_); |
| 176 if (family->repetitions_ != 0) |
| 177 instance.name += StringPrintF("/repeats:%d", family->repetitions_); |
| 178 |
| 179 if (family->use_manual_time_) { |
| 180 instance.name += "/manual_time"; |
| 181 } else if (family->use_real_time_) { |
| 182 instance.name += "/real_time"; |
| 183 } |
| 184 |
| 185 // Add the number of threads used to the name |
| 186 if (!family->thread_counts_.empty()) { |
| 187 instance.name += StringPrintF("/threads:%d", instance.threads); |
| 188 } |
| 189 |
| 190 if (re.Match(instance.name)) { |
| 191 instance.last_benchmark_instance = (&args == &family->args_.back()); |
| 192 benchmarks->push_back(std::move(instance)); |
| 193 } |
| 194 } |
| 195 } |
| 196 } |
| 197 return true; |
| 198 } |
| 199 |
| 200 Benchmark* RegisterBenchmarkInternal(Benchmark* bench) { |
| 201 std::unique_ptr<Benchmark> bench_ptr(bench); |
| 202 BenchmarkFamilies* families = BenchmarkFamilies::GetInstance(); |
| 203 families->AddBenchmark(std::move(bench_ptr)); |
| 204 return bench; |
| 205 } |
| 206 |
| 207 // FIXME: This function is a hack so that benchmark.cc can access |
| 208 // `BenchmarkFamilies` |
| 209 bool FindBenchmarksInternal(const std::string& re, |
| 210 std::vector<Benchmark::Instance>* benchmarks, |
| 211 std::ostream* Err) { |
| 212 return BenchmarkFamilies::GetInstance()->FindBenchmarks(re, benchmarks, Err); |
| 213 } |
| 214 |
| 215 //=============================================================================/
/ |
| 216 // Benchmark |
| 217 //=============================================================================/
/ |
| 218 |
| 219 Benchmark::Benchmark(const char* name) |
| 220 : name_(name), |
| 221 report_mode_(RM_Unspecified), |
| 222 time_unit_(kNanosecond), |
| 223 range_multiplier_(kRangeMultiplier), |
| 224 min_time_(0), |
| 225 iterations_(0), |
| 226 repetitions_(0), |
| 227 use_real_time_(false), |
| 228 use_manual_time_(false), |
| 229 complexity_(oNone), |
| 230 complexity_lambda_(nullptr) {} |
| 231 |
| 232 Benchmark::~Benchmark() {} |
| 233 |
| 234 void Benchmark::AddRange(std::vector<int>* dst, int lo, int hi, int mult) { |
| 235 CHECK_GE(lo, 0); |
| 236 CHECK_GE(hi, lo); |
| 237 CHECK_GE(mult, 2); |
| 238 |
| 239 // Add "lo" |
| 240 dst->push_back(lo); |
| 241 |
| 242 static const int kint32max = std::numeric_limits<int32_t>::max(); |
| 243 |
| 244 // Now space out the benchmarks in multiples of "mult" |
| 245 for (int32_t i = 1; i < kint32max / mult; i *= mult) { |
| 246 if (i >= hi) break; |
| 247 if (i > lo) { |
| 248 dst->push_back(i); |
| 249 } |
| 250 } |
| 251 // Add "hi" (if different from "lo") |
| 252 if (hi != lo) { |
| 253 dst->push_back(hi); |
| 254 } |
| 255 } |
| 256 |
| 257 Benchmark* Benchmark::Arg(int x) { |
| 258 CHECK(ArgsCnt() == -1 || ArgsCnt() == 1); |
| 259 args_.push_back({x}); |
| 260 return this; |
| 261 } |
| 262 |
| 263 Benchmark* Benchmark::Unit(TimeUnit unit) { |
| 264 time_unit_ = unit; |
| 265 return this; |
| 266 } |
| 267 |
| 268 Benchmark* Benchmark::Range(int start, int limit) { |
| 269 CHECK(ArgsCnt() == -1 || ArgsCnt() == 1); |
| 270 std::vector<int> arglist; |
| 271 AddRange(&arglist, start, limit, range_multiplier_); |
| 272 |
| 273 for (int i : arglist) { |
| 274 args_.push_back({i}); |
| 275 } |
| 276 return this; |
| 277 } |
| 278 |
| 279 Benchmark* Benchmark::Ranges(const std::vector<std::pair<int, int>>& ranges) { |
| 280 CHECK(ArgsCnt() == -1 || ArgsCnt() == static_cast<int>(ranges.size())); |
| 281 std::vector<std::vector<int>> arglists(ranges.size()); |
| 282 std::size_t total = 1; |
| 283 for (std::size_t i = 0; i < ranges.size(); i++) { |
| 284 AddRange(&arglists[i], ranges[i].first, ranges[i].second, |
| 285 range_multiplier_); |
| 286 total *= arglists[i].size(); |
| 287 } |
| 288 |
| 289 std::vector<std::size_t> ctr(arglists.size(), 0); |
| 290 |
| 291 for (std::size_t i = 0; i < total; i++) { |
| 292 std::vector<int> tmp; |
| 293 tmp.reserve(arglists.size()); |
| 294 |
| 295 for (std::size_t j = 0; j < arglists.size(); j++) { |
| 296 tmp.push_back(arglists[j].at(ctr[j])); |
| 297 } |
| 298 |
| 299 args_.push_back(std::move(tmp)); |
| 300 |
| 301 for (std::size_t j = 0; j < arglists.size(); j++) { |
| 302 if (ctr[j] + 1 < arglists[j].size()) { |
| 303 ++ctr[j]; |
| 304 break; |
| 305 } |
| 306 ctr[j] = 0; |
| 307 } |
| 308 } |
| 309 return this; |
| 310 } |
| 311 |
| 312 Benchmark* Benchmark::ArgName(const std::string& name) { |
| 313 CHECK(ArgsCnt() == -1 || ArgsCnt() == 1); |
| 314 arg_names_ = {name}; |
| 315 return this; |
| 316 } |
| 317 |
| 318 Benchmark* Benchmark::ArgNames(const std::vector<std::string>& names) { |
| 319 CHECK(ArgsCnt() == -1 || ArgsCnt() == static_cast<int>(names.size())); |
| 320 arg_names_ = names; |
| 321 return this; |
| 322 } |
| 323 |
| 324 Benchmark* Benchmark::DenseRange(int start, int limit, int step) { |
| 325 CHECK(ArgsCnt() == -1 || ArgsCnt() == 1); |
| 326 CHECK_GE(start, 0); |
| 327 CHECK_LE(start, limit); |
| 328 for (int arg = start; arg <= limit; arg += step) { |
| 329 args_.push_back({arg}); |
| 330 } |
| 331 return this; |
| 332 } |
| 333 |
| 334 Benchmark* Benchmark::Args(const std::vector<int>& args) { |
| 335 CHECK(ArgsCnt() == -1 || ArgsCnt() == static_cast<int>(args.size())); |
| 336 args_.push_back(args); |
| 337 return this; |
| 338 } |
| 339 |
| 340 Benchmark* Benchmark::Apply(void (*custom_arguments)(Benchmark* benchmark)) { |
| 341 custom_arguments(this); |
| 342 return this; |
| 343 } |
| 344 |
| 345 Benchmark* Benchmark::RangeMultiplier(int multiplier) { |
| 346 CHECK(multiplier > 1); |
| 347 range_multiplier_ = multiplier; |
| 348 return this; |
| 349 } |
| 350 |
| 351 |
| 352 Benchmark* Benchmark::MinTime(double t) { |
| 353 CHECK(t > 0.0); |
| 354 CHECK(iterations_ == 0); |
| 355 min_time_ = t; |
| 356 return this; |
| 357 } |
| 358 |
| 359 |
| 360 Benchmark* Benchmark::Iterations(size_t n) { |
| 361 CHECK(n > 0); |
| 362 CHECK(IsZero(min_time_)); |
| 363 iterations_ = n; |
| 364 return this; |
| 365 } |
| 366 |
| 367 Benchmark* Benchmark::Repetitions(int n) { |
| 368 CHECK(n > 0); |
| 369 repetitions_ = n; |
| 370 return this; |
| 371 } |
| 372 |
| 373 Benchmark* Benchmark::ReportAggregatesOnly(bool value) { |
| 374 report_mode_ = value ? RM_ReportAggregatesOnly : RM_Default; |
| 375 return this; |
| 376 } |
| 377 |
| 378 Benchmark* Benchmark::UseRealTime() { |
| 379 CHECK(!use_manual_time_) |
| 380 << "Cannot set UseRealTime and UseManualTime simultaneously."; |
| 381 use_real_time_ = true; |
| 382 return this; |
| 383 } |
| 384 |
| 385 Benchmark* Benchmark::UseManualTime() { |
| 386 CHECK(!use_real_time_) |
| 387 << "Cannot set UseRealTime and UseManualTime simultaneously."; |
| 388 use_manual_time_ = true; |
| 389 return this; |
| 390 } |
| 391 |
| 392 Benchmark* Benchmark::Complexity(BigO complexity) { |
| 393 complexity_ = complexity; |
| 394 return this; |
| 395 } |
| 396 |
| 397 Benchmark* Benchmark::Complexity(BigOFunc* complexity) { |
| 398 complexity_lambda_ = complexity; |
| 399 complexity_ = oLambda; |
| 400 return this; |
| 401 } |
| 402 |
| 403 Benchmark* Benchmark::Threads(int t) { |
| 404 CHECK_GT(t, 0); |
| 405 thread_counts_.push_back(t); |
| 406 return this; |
| 407 } |
| 408 |
| 409 Benchmark* Benchmark::ThreadRange(int min_threads, int max_threads) { |
| 410 CHECK_GT(min_threads, 0); |
| 411 CHECK_GE(max_threads, min_threads); |
| 412 |
| 413 AddRange(&thread_counts_, min_threads, max_threads, 2); |
| 414 return this; |
| 415 } |
| 416 |
| 417 Benchmark* Benchmark::DenseThreadRange(int min_threads, int max_threads, |
| 418 int stride) { |
| 419 CHECK_GT(min_threads, 0); |
| 420 CHECK_GE(max_threads, min_threads); |
| 421 CHECK_GE(stride, 1); |
| 422 |
| 423 for (auto i = min_threads; i < max_threads; i += stride) { |
| 424 thread_counts_.push_back(i); |
| 425 } |
| 426 thread_counts_.push_back(max_threads); |
| 427 return this; |
| 428 } |
| 429 |
| 430 Benchmark* Benchmark::ThreadPerCpu() { |
| 431 static int num_cpus = NumCPUs(); |
| 432 thread_counts_.push_back(num_cpus); |
| 433 return this; |
| 434 } |
| 435 |
| 436 void Benchmark::SetName(const char* name) { name_ = name; } |
| 437 |
| 438 int Benchmark::ArgsCnt() const { |
| 439 if (args_.empty()) { |
| 440 if (arg_names_.empty()) return -1; |
| 441 return static_cast<int>(arg_names_.size()); |
| 442 } |
| 443 return static_cast<int>(args_.front().size()); |
| 444 } |
| 445 |
| 446 //=============================================================================/
/ |
| 447 // FunctionBenchmark |
| 448 //=============================================================================/
/ |
| 449 |
| 450 void FunctionBenchmark::Run(State& st) { func_(st); } |
| 451 |
| 452 } // end namespace internal |
| 453 } // end namespace benchmark |
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