Adds mailto: URL support to app launching.

ios/chrome/browser/web/mailto_url_rewriter.mm

Index: ios/chrome/browser/web/mailto_url_rewriter.mm
diff --git a/ios/chrome/browser/web/mailto_url_rewriter.mm b/ios/chrome/browser/web/mailto_url_rewriter.mm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2fbc833531ea6dfe24dfc2ca74f1de9c1e3cd9b0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ios/chrome/browser/web/mailto_url_rewriter.mm
@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+// found in the LICENSE file.
+
+#import "ios/chrome/browser/web/mailto_url_rewriter.h"
+
+#import "base/logging.h"
+#import "ios/chrome/browser/web/mailto_handler.h"
+#import "ios/chrome/browser/web/mailto_handler_gmail.h"
+#import "ios/chrome/browser/web/mailto_handler_system_mail.h"
+
+#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
+
+#if !defined(__has_feature) || !__has_feature(objc_arc)
+#error "This file requires ARC support."
+#endif
+
+namespace {
+// The key for NSUserDefaults to store the Mail client selected to handle
+// mailto: URL scheme.
+NSString* const kMailtoDefaultHandlerKey = @"MailtoHandlerDefault";
+}  // namespace
+
+@interface MailtoURLRewriter ()
+
+// Dictionary keyed by the App Store ID of the Mail client and the value is
+// the MailtoHandler object that can rewrite a mailto: URL.
+@property(nonatomic, strong)
+    NSMutableDictionary<NSString*, MailtoHandler*>* handlers;
+
+// Private method for testing to clear the default state.
++ (void)resetDefaultHandlerID;
+
+// Private method to add |handlerApp| to the list of know Mail client apps.
+- (void)addMailtoApp:(MailtoHandler*)handlerApp;
+
+// Custom logic to handle the migration from Google Native App Launcher options
+// to this simplified mailto: URL only system. This must be called after
+// -addMailtoApp: has been called to add all the known Mail client apps.
+// TODO(crbug.com/718601): At some point in the future when almost all users
+// have upgraded, this method can be removed.
+- (void)convertLegacyOptions;
+
+@end
+
+@implementation MailtoURLRewriter
+@synthesize handlers = _handlers;
+
++ (NSString*)systemMailApp {
+  // This is the App Store ID for Apple Mail app.
+  // See https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/mail/id1108187098?mt=8
+  return @"1108187098";
+}
+
+- (instancetype)init {
+  self = [super init];
+  if (self) {
+    _handlers = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
+  }
+  return self;
+}
+
+- (instancetype)initWithStandardHandlers {
+  self = [self init];
+  if (self) {
+    [self addMailtoApp:[[MailtoHandlerSystemMail alloc] init]];
+    [self addMailtoApp:[[MailtoHandlerGmail alloc] init]];
+    [self convertLegacyOptions];
+  }
+  return self;
+}
+
+- (NSArray<MailtoHandler*>*)defaultHandlers {
+  return [_handlers allValues];
+}
+
+- (NSString*)defaultHandlerID {
+  NSString* value = [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults]
+      stringForKey:kMailtoDefaultHandlerKey];
+  return value ? value : [[self class] systemMailApp];
+}
+
+- (void)setDefaultHandlerID:(NSString*)appStoreID {
+  DCHECK([appStoreID length]);
+  [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] setObject:appStoreID
+                                            forKey:kMailtoDefaultHandlerKey];
+}
+
+- (NSString*)rewriteMailtoURL:(const GURL&)gURL {
+  NSString* value = [self defaultHandlerID];
+  if ([value length]) {
+    MailtoHandler* handler = _handlers[value];
+    if (handler) {
+      return [handler rewriteMailtoURL:gURL];
+    }
+  }
+  return nil;
+}
+
+#pragma mark - Private
+
++ (void)resetDefaultHandlerID {
+  [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults]
+      removeObjectForKey:kMailtoDefaultHandlerKey];
+}
+
+- (void)addMailtoApp:(MailtoHandler*)handlerApp {
+  if ([handlerApp isAvailable])
+    [_handlers setObject:handlerApp forKey:[handlerApp appStoreID]];
+}
+
+- (void)convertLegacyOptions {

[rohitrao (ping after 24h), 2017/05/06 00:09:41]

I don't fully follow the logic in this method.  It looks like
|kMailtoDefaultHandlerKey| is the new pref, and |kLegacyShouldAutoOpenKey| is
the old pref.  If we only have the old pref but not the new pref, we go through
migration.  That all makes sense.

But then there are places where we reset the new pref, for example if gmail is
no longer installed.  Does that mean that we might go through this migration
more than once?

[pkl (ping after 24h if needed), 2017/05/08 17:07:56]

The migration path should be executed just once. It is based on the existence of
the legacyValue (line 137) which is removed (line 152) as soon as one of the
migration step is taken.

+  // If a default handler for mailto: has already been registered, this is not
+  // an upgrade case that needs to take legacy options into account.
+  NSUserDefaults* defaults = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
+  if ([defaults objectForKey:kMailtoDefaultHandlerKey])
+    return;
+
+  NSString* const kGmailAppStoreID = @"422689480";
+  MailtoHandler* gmailHandler = _handlers[kGmailAppStoreID];
+  if (!gmailHandler)
+    return;
+
+  // If Gmail app is not installed or otherwise unavailable, do not make it the
+  // default mailto: handler app.
+  if (![gmailHandler isAvailable])
+    [defaults removeObjectForKey:kMailtoDefaultHandlerKey];
+
+  // The key used in NSUserDefaults is from legacy code when Native App
+  // Launcher was still in use. The general format is a string prefix,
+  // underscore, then followed by the App Store ID of the application.
+  NSString* const kLegacyShouldAutoOpenKey =
+      [NSString stringWithFormat:@"ShouldAutoOpenLinks_%@", kGmailAppStoreID];
+  NSNumber* legacyValue = [defaults objectForKey:kLegacyShouldAutoOpenKey];
+  // User previously did not have a selection made for opening mailto: links
+  // with Gmail, upgrade will set Gmail app to be the default mailto: handler.

[rohitrao (ping after 24h), 2017/05/06 00:09:41]

What's the rationale for choosing gmail to be the default handler?

[pkl (ping after 24h if needed), 2017/05/08 17:07:56]

This preserves the behavior in Google App Launcher.

+  if (!legacyValue) {
+    [defaults setObject:kGmailAppStoreID forKey:kMailtoDefaultHandlerKey];

[rohitrao (ping after 24h), 2017/05/06 00:09:41]

If the user has migrated successfully in the past but now gmail is uninstalled,
do we clear the new pref at line 127 and then set it back to gmail here at line
138?

[pkl (ping after 24h if needed), 2017/05/08 17:07:56]

If user deletes Gmail app after a successful migration, line 127 deletes the
MailtoDefaultHandler key. This puts the user in the same state as a new user who
never used any previous versions of Chrome and never used Gmail. That's the
intended behavior.

When the user re-installs Gmail app, this !legacyValue case sets Gmail to be the
new default.

+  } else {
+    switch ([legacyValue intValue]) {
+      case 0:  // kAutoOpenLinksNotSet
+      case 2:  // kAutoOpenLinksYes
+        [defaults setObject:kGmailAppStoreID forKey:kMailtoDefaultHandlerKey];
+        break;
+      case 1:  // kAutoOpenLinksNo
+        [defaults removeObjectForKey:kMailtoDefaultHandlerKey];
+        break;
+      default:
+        NOTREACHED();
+        break;
+    }
+    [defaults removeObjectForKey:kLegacyShouldAutoOpenKey];
+  }
+}
+
+@end