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Issue 2846743003: [sql] Remove SQLite 3.10.2 reference directory. (Closed)
Patch Set: Created 3 years, 7 months ago
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1 /*
2 ** 2001 September 15
3 **
4 ** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of
5 ** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
6 **
7 ** May you do good and not evil.
8 ** May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
9 ** May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
10 **
11 *************************************************************************
12 ** This file contains C code routines that are called by the parser
13 ** to handle UPDATE statements.
14 */
15 #include "sqliteInt.h"
16
17 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
18 /* Forward declaration */
19 static void updateVirtualTable(
20 Parse *pParse, /* The parsing context */
21 SrcList *pSrc, /* The virtual table to be modified */
22 Table *pTab, /* The virtual table */
23 ExprList *pChanges, /* The columns to change in the UPDATE statement */
24 Expr *pRowidExpr, /* Expression used to recompute the rowid */
25 int *aXRef, /* Mapping from columns of pTab to entries in pChanges */
26 Expr *pWhere, /* WHERE clause of the UPDATE statement */
27 int onError /* ON CONFLICT strategy */
28 );
29 #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE */
30
31 /*
32 ** The most recently coded instruction was an OP_Column to retrieve the
33 ** i-th column of table pTab. This routine sets the P4 parameter of the
34 ** OP_Column to the default value, if any.
35 **
36 ** The default value of a column is specified by a DEFAULT clause in the
37 ** column definition. This was either supplied by the user when the table
38 ** was created, or added later to the table definition by an ALTER TABLE
39 ** command. If the latter, then the row-records in the table btree on disk
40 ** may not contain a value for the column and the default value, taken
41 ** from the P4 parameter of the OP_Column instruction, is returned instead.
42 ** If the former, then all row-records are guaranteed to include a value
43 ** for the column and the P4 value is not required.
44 **
45 ** Column definitions created by an ALTER TABLE command may only have
46 ** literal default values specified: a number, null or a string. (If a more
47 ** complicated default expression value was provided, it is evaluated
48 ** when the ALTER TABLE is executed and one of the literal values written
49 ** into the sqlite_master table.)
50 **
51 ** Therefore, the P4 parameter is only required if the default value for
52 ** the column is a literal number, string or null. The sqlite3ValueFromExpr()
53 ** function is capable of transforming these types of expressions into
54 ** sqlite3_value objects.
55 **
56 ** If parameter iReg is not negative, code an OP_RealAffinity instruction
57 ** on register iReg. This is used when an equivalent integer value is
58 ** stored in place of an 8-byte floating point value in order to save
59 ** space.
60 */
61 void sqlite3ColumnDefault(Vdbe *v, Table *pTab, int i, int iReg){
62 assert( pTab!=0 );
63 if( !pTab->pSelect ){
64 sqlite3_value *pValue = 0;
65 u8 enc = ENC(sqlite3VdbeDb(v));
66 Column *pCol = &pTab->aCol[i];
67 VdbeComment((v, "%s.%s", pTab->zName, pCol->zName));
68 assert( i<pTab->nCol );
69 sqlite3ValueFromExpr(sqlite3VdbeDb(v), pCol->pDflt, enc,
70 pCol->affinity, &pValue);
71 if( pValue ){
72 sqlite3VdbeChangeP4(v, -1, (const char *)pValue, P4_MEM);
73 }
74 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT
75 if( pTab->aCol[i].affinity==SQLITE_AFF_REAL ){
76 sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_RealAffinity, iReg);
77 }
78 #endif
79 }
80 }
81
82 /*
83 ** Process an UPDATE statement.
84 **
85 ** UPDATE OR IGNORE table_wxyz SET a=b, c=d WHERE e<5 AND f NOT NULL;
86 ** \_______/ \________/ \______/ \________________/
87 * onError pTabList pChanges pWhere
88 */
89 void sqlite3Update(
90 Parse *pParse, /* The parser context */
91 SrcList *pTabList, /* The table in which we should change things */
92 ExprList *pChanges, /* Things to be changed */
93 Expr *pWhere, /* The WHERE clause. May be null */
94 int onError /* How to handle constraint errors */
95 ){
96 int i, j; /* Loop counters */
97 Table *pTab; /* The table to be updated */
98 int addrTop = 0; /* VDBE instruction address of the start of the loop */
99 WhereInfo *pWInfo; /* Information about the WHERE clause */
100 Vdbe *v; /* The virtual database engine */
101 Index *pIdx; /* For looping over indices */
102 Index *pPk; /* The PRIMARY KEY index for WITHOUT ROWID tables */
103 int nIdx; /* Number of indices that need updating */
104 int iBaseCur; /* Base cursor number */
105 int iDataCur; /* Cursor for the canonical data btree */
106 int iIdxCur; /* Cursor for the first index */
107 sqlite3 *db; /* The database structure */
108 int *aRegIdx = 0; /* One register assigned to each index to be updated */
109 int *aXRef = 0; /* aXRef[i] is the index in pChanges->a[] of the
110 ** an expression for the i-th column of the table.
111 ** aXRef[i]==-1 if the i-th column is not changed. */
112 u8 *aToOpen; /* 1 for tables and indices to be opened */
113 u8 chngPk; /* PRIMARY KEY changed in a WITHOUT ROWID table */
114 u8 chngRowid; /* Rowid changed in a normal table */
115 u8 chngKey; /* Either chngPk or chngRowid */
116 Expr *pRowidExpr = 0; /* Expression defining the new record number */
117 AuthContext sContext; /* The authorization context */
118 NameContext sNC; /* The name-context to resolve expressions in */
119 int iDb; /* Database containing the table being updated */
120 int okOnePass; /* True for one-pass algorithm without the FIFO */
121 int hasFK; /* True if foreign key processing is required */
122 int labelBreak; /* Jump here to break out of UPDATE loop */
123 int labelContinue; /* Jump here to continue next step of UPDATE loop */
124
125 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER
126 int isView; /* True when updating a view (INSTEAD OF trigger) */
127 Trigger *pTrigger; /* List of triggers on pTab, if required */
128 int tmask; /* Mask of TRIGGER_BEFORE|TRIGGER_AFTER */
129 #endif
130 int newmask; /* Mask of NEW.* columns accessed by BEFORE triggers */
131 int iEph = 0; /* Ephemeral table holding all primary key values */
132 int nKey = 0; /* Number of elements in regKey for WITHOUT ROWID */
133 int aiCurOnePass[2]; /* The write cursors opened by WHERE_ONEPASS */
134
135 /* Register Allocations */
136 int regRowCount = 0; /* A count of rows changed */
137 int regOldRowid = 0; /* The old rowid */
138 int regNewRowid = 0; /* The new rowid */
139 int regNew = 0; /* Content of the NEW.* table in triggers */
140 int regOld = 0; /* Content of OLD.* table in triggers */
141 int regRowSet = 0; /* Rowset of rows to be updated */
142 int regKey = 0; /* composite PRIMARY KEY value */
143
144 memset(&sContext, 0, sizeof(sContext));
145 db = pParse->db;
146 if( pParse->nErr || db->mallocFailed ){
147 goto update_cleanup;
148 }
149 assert( pTabList->nSrc==1 );
150
151 /* Locate the table which we want to update.
152 */
153 pTab = sqlite3SrcListLookup(pParse, pTabList);
154 if( pTab==0 ) goto update_cleanup;
155 iDb = sqlite3SchemaToIndex(pParse->db, pTab->pSchema);
156
157 /* Figure out if we have any triggers and if the table being
158 ** updated is a view.
159 */
160 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER
161 pTrigger = sqlite3TriggersExist(pParse, pTab, TK_UPDATE, pChanges, &tmask);
162 isView = pTab->pSelect!=0;
163 assert( pTrigger || tmask==0 );
164 #else
165 # define pTrigger 0
166 # define isView 0
167 # define tmask 0
168 #endif
169 #ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW
170 # undef isView
171 # define isView 0
172 #endif
173
174 if( sqlite3ViewGetColumnNames(pParse, pTab) ){
175 goto update_cleanup;
176 }
177 if( sqlite3IsReadOnly(pParse, pTab, tmask) ){
178 goto update_cleanup;
179 }
180
181 /* Allocate a cursors for the main database table and for all indices.
182 ** The index cursors might not be used, but if they are used they
183 ** need to occur right after the database cursor. So go ahead and
184 ** allocate enough space, just in case.
185 */
186 pTabList->a[0].iCursor = iBaseCur = iDataCur = pParse->nTab++;
187 iIdxCur = iDataCur+1;
188 pPk = HasRowid(pTab) ? 0 : sqlite3PrimaryKeyIndex(pTab);
189 for(nIdx=0, pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext, nIdx++){
190 if( IsPrimaryKeyIndex(pIdx) && pPk!=0 ){
191 iDataCur = pParse->nTab;
192 pTabList->a[0].iCursor = iDataCur;
193 }
194 pParse->nTab++;
195 }
196
197 /* Allocate space for aXRef[], aRegIdx[], and aToOpen[].
198 ** Initialize aXRef[] and aToOpen[] to their default values.
199 */
200 aXRef = sqlite3DbMallocRaw(db, sizeof(int) * (pTab->nCol+nIdx) + nIdx+2 );
201 if( aXRef==0 ) goto update_cleanup;
202 aRegIdx = aXRef+pTab->nCol;
203 aToOpen = (u8*)(aRegIdx+nIdx);
204 memset(aToOpen, 1, nIdx+1);
205 aToOpen[nIdx+1] = 0;
206 for(i=0; i<pTab->nCol; i++) aXRef[i] = -1;
207
208 /* Initialize the name-context */
209 memset(&sNC, 0, sizeof(sNC));
210 sNC.pParse = pParse;
211 sNC.pSrcList = pTabList;
212
213 /* Resolve the column names in all the expressions of the
214 ** of the UPDATE statement. Also find the column index
215 ** for each column to be updated in the pChanges array. For each
216 ** column to be updated, make sure we have authorization to change
217 ** that column.
218 */
219 chngRowid = chngPk = 0;
220 for(i=0; i<pChanges->nExpr; i++){
221 if( sqlite3ResolveExprNames(&sNC, pChanges->a[i].pExpr) ){
222 goto update_cleanup;
223 }
224 for(j=0; j<pTab->nCol; j++){
225 if( sqlite3StrICmp(pTab->aCol[j].zName, pChanges->a[i].zName)==0 ){
226 if( j==pTab->iPKey ){
227 chngRowid = 1;
228 pRowidExpr = pChanges->a[i].pExpr;
229 }else if( pPk && (pTab->aCol[j].colFlags & COLFLAG_PRIMKEY)!=0 ){
230 chngPk = 1;
231 }
232 aXRef[j] = i;
233 break;
234 }
235 }
236 if( j>=pTab->nCol ){
237 if( pPk==0 && sqlite3IsRowid(pChanges->a[i].zName) ){
238 j = -1;
239 chngRowid = 1;
240 pRowidExpr = pChanges->a[i].pExpr;
241 }else{
242 sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "no such column: %s", pChanges->a[i].zName);
243 pParse->checkSchema = 1;
244 goto update_cleanup;
245 }
246 }
247 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTHORIZATION
248 {
249 int rc;
250 rc = sqlite3AuthCheck(pParse, SQLITE_UPDATE, pTab->zName,
251 j<0 ? "ROWID" : pTab->aCol[j].zName,
252 db->aDb[iDb].zName);
253 if( rc==SQLITE_DENY ){
254 goto update_cleanup;
255 }else if( rc==SQLITE_IGNORE ){
256 aXRef[j] = -1;
257 }
258 }
259 #endif
260 }
261 assert( (chngRowid & chngPk)==0 );
262 assert( chngRowid==0 || chngRowid==1 );
263 assert( chngPk==0 || chngPk==1 );
264 chngKey = chngRowid + chngPk;
265
266 /* The SET expressions are not actually used inside the WHERE loop.
267 ** So reset the colUsed mask. Unless this is a virtual table. In that
268 ** case, set all bits of the colUsed mask (to ensure that the virtual
269 ** table implementation makes all columns available).
270 */
271 pTabList->a[0].colUsed = IsVirtual(pTab) ? (Bitmask)-1 : 0;
272
273 hasFK = sqlite3FkRequired(pParse, pTab, aXRef, chngKey);
274
275 /* There is one entry in the aRegIdx[] array for each index on the table
276 ** being updated. Fill in aRegIdx[] with a register number that will hold
277 ** the key for accessing each index.
278 **
279 ** FIXME: Be smarter about omitting indexes that use expressions.
280 */
281 for(j=0, pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext, j++){
282 int reg;
283 if( chngKey || hasFK || pIdx->pPartIdxWhere || pIdx==pPk ){
284 reg = ++pParse->nMem;
285 }else{
286 reg = 0;
287 for(i=0; i<pIdx->nKeyCol; i++){
288 i16 iIdxCol = pIdx->aiColumn[i];
289 if( iIdxCol<0 || aXRef[iIdxCol]>=0 ){
290 reg = ++pParse->nMem;
291 break;
292 }
293 }
294 }
295 if( reg==0 ) aToOpen[j+1] = 0;
296 aRegIdx[j] = reg;
297 }
298
299 /* Begin generating code. */
300 v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
301 if( v==0 ) goto update_cleanup;
302 if( pParse->nested==0 ) sqlite3VdbeCountChanges(v);
303 sqlite3BeginWriteOperation(pParse, 1, iDb);
304
305 /* Allocate required registers. */
306 if( !IsVirtual(pTab) ){
307 regRowSet = ++pParse->nMem;
308 regOldRowid = regNewRowid = ++pParse->nMem;
309 if( chngPk || pTrigger || hasFK ){
310 regOld = pParse->nMem + 1;
311 pParse->nMem += pTab->nCol;
312 }
313 if( chngKey || pTrigger || hasFK ){
314 regNewRowid = ++pParse->nMem;
315 }
316 regNew = pParse->nMem + 1;
317 pParse->nMem += pTab->nCol;
318 }
319
320 /* Start the view context. */
321 if( isView ){
322 sqlite3AuthContextPush(pParse, &sContext, pTab->zName);
323 }
324
325 /* If we are trying to update a view, realize that view into
326 ** an ephemeral table.
327 */
328 #if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER)
329 if( isView ){
330 sqlite3MaterializeView(pParse, pTab, pWhere, iDataCur);
331 }
332 #endif
333
334 /* Resolve the column names in all the expressions in the
335 ** WHERE clause.
336 */
337 if( sqlite3ResolveExprNames(&sNC, pWhere) ){
338 goto update_cleanup;
339 }
340
341 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
342 /* Virtual tables must be handled separately */
343 if( IsVirtual(pTab) ){
344 updateVirtualTable(pParse, pTabList, pTab, pChanges, pRowidExpr, aXRef,
345 pWhere, onError);
346 goto update_cleanup;
347 }
348 #endif
349
350 /* Begin the database scan
351 */
352 if( HasRowid(pTab) ){
353 sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Null, 0, regRowSet, regOldRowid);
354 pWInfo = sqlite3WhereBegin(
355 pParse, pTabList, pWhere, 0, 0, WHERE_ONEPASS_DESIRED, iIdxCur
356 );
357 if( pWInfo==0 ) goto update_cleanup;
358 okOnePass = sqlite3WhereOkOnePass(pWInfo, aiCurOnePass);
359
360 /* Remember the rowid of every item to be updated.
361 */
362 sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rowid, iDataCur, regOldRowid);
363 if( !okOnePass ){
364 sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_RowSetAdd, regRowSet, regOldRowid);
365 }
366
367 /* End the database scan loop.
368 */
369 sqlite3WhereEnd(pWInfo);
370 }else{
371 int iPk; /* First of nPk memory cells holding PRIMARY KEY value */
372 i16 nPk; /* Number of components of the PRIMARY KEY */
373 int addrOpen; /* Address of the OpenEphemeral instruction */
374
375 assert( pPk!=0 );
376 nPk = pPk->nKeyCol;
377 iPk = pParse->nMem+1;
378 pParse->nMem += nPk;
379 regKey = ++pParse->nMem;
380 iEph = pParse->nTab++;
381 sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Null, 0, iPk);
382 addrOpen = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_OpenEphemeral, iEph, nPk);
383 sqlite3VdbeSetP4KeyInfo(pParse, pPk);
384 pWInfo = sqlite3WhereBegin(pParse, pTabList, pWhere, 0, 0,
385 WHERE_ONEPASS_DESIRED, iIdxCur);
386 if( pWInfo==0 ) goto update_cleanup;
387 okOnePass = sqlite3WhereOkOnePass(pWInfo, aiCurOnePass);
388 for(i=0; i<nPk; i++){
389 assert( pPk->aiColumn[i]>=0 );
390 sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumnOfTable(v, pTab, iDataCur, pPk->aiColumn[i],
391 iPk+i);
392 }
393 if( okOnePass ){
394 sqlite3VdbeChangeToNoop(v, addrOpen);
395 nKey = nPk;
396 regKey = iPk;
397 }else{
398 sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_MakeRecord, iPk, nPk, regKey,
399 sqlite3IndexAffinityStr(db, pPk), nPk);
400 sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IdxInsert, iEph, regKey);
401 }
402 sqlite3WhereEnd(pWInfo);
403 }
404
405 /* Initialize the count of updated rows
406 */
407 if( (db->flags & SQLITE_CountRows) && !pParse->pTriggerTab ){
408 regRowCount = ++pParse->nMem;
409 sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 0, regRowCount);
410 }
411
412 labelBreak = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);
413 if( !isView ){
414 /*
415 ** Open every index that needs updating. Note that if any
416 ** index could potentially invoke a REPLACE conflict resolution
417 ** action, then we need to open all indices because we might need
418 ** to be deleting some records.
419 */
420 if( onError==OE_Replace ){
421 memset(aToOpen, 1, nIdx+1);
422 }else{
423 for(pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext){
424 if( pIdx->onError==OE_Replace ){
425 memset(aToOpen, 1, nIdx+1);
426 break;
427 }
428 }
429 }
430 if( okOnePass ){
431 if( aiCurOnePass[0]>=0 ) aToOpen[aiCurOnePass[0]-iBaseCur] = 0;
432 if( aiCurOnePass[1]>=0 ) aToOpen[aiCurOnePass[1]-iBaseCur] = 0;
433 }
434 sqlite3OpenTableAndIndices(pParse, pTab, OP_OpenWrite, 0, iBaseCur, aToOpen,
435 0, 0);
436 }
437
438 /* Top of the update loop */
439 if( okOnePass ){
440 if( aToOpen[iDataCur-iBaseCur] && !isView ){
441 assert( pPk );
442 sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_NotFound, iDataCur, labelBreak, regKey, nKey);
443 VdbeCoverageNeverTaken(v);
444 }
445 labelContinue = labelBreak;
446 sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IsNull, pPk ? regKey : regOldRowid, labelBreak);
447 VdbeCoverageIf(v, pPk==0);
448 VdbeCoverageIf(v, pPk!=0);
449 }else if( pPk ){
450 labelContinue = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);
451 sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rewind, iEph, labelBreak); VdbeCoverage(v);
452 addrTop = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_RowKey, iEph, regKey);
453 sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_NotFound, iDataCur, labelContinue, regKey, 0);
454 VdbeCoverage(v);
455 }else{
456 labelContinue = sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_RowSetRead, regRowSet, labelBreak,
457 regOldRowid);
458 VdbeCoverage(v);
459 sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_NotExists, iDataCur, labelContinue, regOldRowid);
460 VdbeCoverage(v);
461 }
462
463 /* If the record number will change, set register regNewRowid to
464 ** contain the new value. If the record number is not being modified,
465 ** then regNewRowid is the same register as regOldRowid, which is
466 ** already populated. */
467 assert( chngKey || pTrigger || hasFK || regOldRowid==regNewRowid );
468 if( chngRowid ){
469 sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pRowidExpr, regNewRowid);
470 sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_MustBeInt, regNewRowid); VdbeCoverage(v);
471 }
472
473 /* Compute the old pre-UPDATE content of the row being changed, if that
474 ** information is needed */
475 if( chngPk || hasFK || pTrigger ){
476 u32 oldmask = (hasFK ? sqlite3FkOldmask(pParse, pTab) : 0);
477 oldmask |= sqlite3TriggerColmask(pParse,
478 pTrigger, pChanges, 0, TRIGGER_BEFORE|TRIGGER_AFTER, pTab, onError
479 );
480 for(i=0; i<pTab->nCol; i++){
481 if( oldmask==0xffffffff
482 || (i<32 && (oldmask & MASKBIT32(i))!=0)
483 || (pTab->aCol[i].colFlags & COLFLAG_PRIMKEY)!=0
484 ){
485 testcase( oldmask!=0xffffffff && i==31 );
486 sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumnOfTable(v, pTab, iDataCur, i, regOld+i);
487 }else{
488 sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Null, 0, regOld+i);
489 }
490 }
491 if( chngRowid==0 && pPk==0 ){
492 sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Copy, regOldRowid, regNewRowid);
493 }
494 }
495
496 /* Populate the array of registers beginning at regNew with the new
497 ** row data. This array is used to check constants, create the new
498 ** table and index records, and as the values for any new.* references
499 ** made by triggers.
500 **
501 ** If there are one or more BEFORE triggers, then do not populate the
502 ** registers associated with columns that are (a) not modified by
503 ** this UPDATE statement and (b) not accessed by new.* references. The
504 ** values for registers not modified by the UPDATE must be reloaded from
505 ** the database after the BEFORE triggers are fired anyway (as the trigger
506 ** may have modified them). So not loading those that are not going to
507 ** be used eliminates some redundant opcodes.
508 */
509 newmask = sqlite3TriggerColmask(
510 pParse, pTrigger, pChanges, 1, TRIGGER_BEFORE, pTab, onError
511 );
512 for(i=0; i<pTab->nCol; i++){
513 if( i==pTab->iPKey ){
514 sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Null, 0, regNew+i);
515 }else{
516 j = aXRef[i];
517 if( j>=0 ){
518 sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pChanges->a[j].pExpr, regNew+i);
519 }else if( 0==(tmask&TRIGGER_BEFORE) || i>31 || (newmask & MASKBIT32(i)) ){
520 /* This branch loads the value of a column that will not be changed
521 ** into a register. This is done if there are no BEFORE triggers, or
522 ** if there are one or more BEFORE triggers that use this value via
523 ** a new.* reference in a trigger program.
524 */
525 testcase( i==31 );
526 testcase( i==32 );
527 sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumnToReg(pParse, pTab, i, iDataCur, regNew+i);
528 }else{
529 sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Null, 0, regNew+i);
530 }
531 }
532 }
533
534 /* Fire any BEFORE UPDATE triggers. This happens before constraints are
535 ** verified. One could argue that this is wrong.
536 */
537 if( tmask&TRIGGER_BEFORE ){
538 sqlite3TableAffinity(v, pTab, regNew);
539 sqlite3CodeRowTrigger(pParse, pTrigger, TK_UPDATE, pChanges,
540 TRIGGER_BEFORE, pTab, regOldRowid, onError, labelContinue);
541
542 /* The row-trigger may have deleted the row being updated. In this
543 ** case, jump to the next row. No updates or AFTER triggers are
544 ** required. This behavior - what happens when the row being updated
545 ** is deleted or renamed by a BEFORE trigger - is left undefined in the
546 ** documentation.
547 */
548 if( pPk ){
549 sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_NotFound, iDataCur, labelContinue,regKey,nKey);
550 VdbeCoverage(v);
551 }else{
552 sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_NotExists, iDataCur, labelContinue, regOldRowid);
553 VdbeCoverage(v);
554 }
555
556 /* If it did not delete it, the row-trigger may still have modified
557 ** some of the columns of the row being updated. Load the values for
558 ** all columns not modified by the update statement into their
559 ** registers in case this has happened.
560 */
561 for(i=0; i<pTab->nCol; i++){
562 if( aXRef[i]<0 && i!=pTab->iPKey ){
563 sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumnOfTable(v, pTab, iDataCur, i, regNew+i);
564 }
565 }
566 }
567
568 if( !isView ){
569 int addr1 = 0; /* Address of jump instruction */
570 int bReplace = 0; /* True if REPLACE conflict resolution might happen */
571
572 /* Do constraint checks. */
573 assert( regOldRowid>0 );
574 sqlite3GenerateConstraintChecks(pParse, pTab, aRegIdx, iDataCur, iIdxCur,
575 regNewRowid, regOldRowid, chngKey, onError, labelContinue, &bReplace);
576
577 /* Do FK constraint checks. */
578 if( hasFK ){
579 sqlite3FkCheck(pParse, pTab, regOldRowid, 0, aXRef, chngKey);
580 }
581
582 /* Delete the index entries associated with the current record. */
583 if( bReplace || chngKey ){
584 if( pPk ){
585 addr1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_NotFound, iDataCur, 0, regKey, nKey);
586 }else{
587 addr1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_NotExists, iDataCur, 0, regOldRowid);
588 }
589 VdbeCoverageNeverTaken(v);
590 }
591 sqlite3GenerateRowIndexDelete(pParse, pTab, iDataCur, iIdxCur, aRegIdx, -1);
592
593 /* If changing the record number, delete the old record. */
594 if( hasFK || chngKey || pPk!=0 ){
595 sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Delete, iDataCur, 0);
596 }
597 if( bReplace || chngKey ){
598 sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr1);
599 }
600
601 if( hasFK ){
602 sqlite3FkCheck(pParse, pTab, 0, regNewRowid, aXRef, chngKey);
603 }
604
605 /* Insert the new index entries and the new record. */
606 sqlite3CompleteInsertion(pParse, pTab, iDataCur, iIdxCur,
607 regNewRowid, aRegIdx, 1, 0, 0);
608
609 /* Do any ON CASCADE, SET NULL or SET DEFAULT operations required to
610 ** handle rows (possibly in other tables) that refer via a foreign key
611 ** to the row just updated. */
612 if( hasFK ){
613 sqlite3FkActions(pParse, pTab, pChanges, regOldRowid, aXRef, chngKey);
614 }
615 }
616
617 /* Increment the row counter
618 */
619 if( (db->flags & SQLITE_CountRows) && !pParse->pTriggerTab){
620 sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_AddImm, regRowCount, 1);
621 }
622
623 sqlite3CodeRowTrigger(pParse, pTrigger, TK_UPDATE, pChanges,
624 TRIGGER_AFTER, pTab, regOldRowid, onError, labelContinue);
625
626 /* Repeat the above with the next record to be updated, until
627 ** all record selected by the WHERE clause have been updated.
628 */
629 if( okOnePass ){
630 /* Nothing to do at end-of-loop for a single-pass */
631 }else if( pPk ){
632 sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, labelContinue);
633 sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Next, iEph, addrTop); VdbeCoverage(v);
634 }else{
635 sqlite3VdbeGoto(v, labelContinue);
636 }
637 sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, labelBreak);
638
639 /* Close all tables */
640 for(i=0, pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext, i++){
641 assert( aRegIdx );
642 if( aToOpen[i+1] ){
643 sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Close, iIdxCur+i, 0);
644 }
645 }
646 if( iDataCur<iIdxCur ) sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Close, iDataCur, 0);
647
648 /* Update the sqlite_sequence table by storing the content of the
649 ** maximum rowid counter values recorded while inserting into
650 ** autoincrement tables.
651 */
652 if( pParse->nested==0 && pParse->pTriggerTab==0 ){
653 sqlite3AutoincrementEnd(pParse);
654 }
655
656 /*
657 ** Return the number of rows that were changed. If this routine is
658 ** generating code because of a call to sqlite3NestedParse(), do not
659 ** invoke the callback function.
660 */
661 if( (db->flags&SQLITE_CountRows) && !pParse->pTriggerTab && !pParse->nested ){
662 sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_ResultRow, regRowCount, 1);
663 sqlite3VdbeSetNumCols(v, 1);
664 sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 0, COLNAME_NAME, "rows updated", SQLITE_STATIC);
665 }
666
667 update_cleanup:
668 sqlite3AuthContextPop(&sContext);
669 sqlite3DbFree(db, aXRef); /* Also frees aRegIdx[] and aToOpen[] */
670 sqlite3SrcListDelete(db, pTabList);
671 sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, pChanges);
672 sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pWhere);
673 return;
674 }
675 /* Make sure "isView" and other macros defined above are undefined. Otherwise
676 ** they may interfere with compilation of other functions in this file
677 ** (or in another file, if this file becomes part of the amalgamation). */
678 #ifdef isView
679 #undef isView
680 #endif
681 #ifdef pTrigger
682 #undef pTrigger
683 #endif
684
685 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
686 /*
687 ** Generate code for an UPDATE of a virtual table.
688 **
689 ** There are two possible strategies - the default and the special
690 ** "onepass" strategy. Onepass is only used if the virtual table
691 ** implementation indicates that pWhere may match at most one row.
692 **
693 ** The default strategy is to create an ephemeral table that contains
694 ** for each row to be changed:
695 **
696 ** (A) The original rowid of that row.
697 ** (B) The revised rowid for the row.
698 ** (C) The content of every column in the row.
699 **
700 ** Then loop through the contents of this ephemeral table executing a
701 ** VUpdate for each row. When finished, drop the ephemeral table.
702 **
703 ** The "onepass" strategy does not use an ephemeral table. Instead, it
704 ** stores the same values (A, B and C above) in a register array and
705 ** makes a single invocation of VUpdate.
706 */
707 static void updateVirtualTable(
708 Parse *pParse, /* The parsing context */
709 SrcList *pSrc, /* The virtual table to be modified */
710 Table *pTab, /* The virtual table */
711 ExprList *pChanges, /* The columns to change in the UPDATE statement */
712 Expr *pRowid, /* Expression used to recompute the rowid */
713 int *aXRef, /* Mapping from columns of pTab to entries in pChanges */
714 Expr *pWhere, /* WHERE clause of the UPDATE statement */
715 int onError /* ON CONFLICT strategy */
716 ){
717 Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe; /* Virtual machine under construction */
718 int ephemTab; /* Table holding the result of the SELECT */
719 int i; /* Loop counter */
720 sqlite3 *db = pParse->db; /* Database connection */
721 const char *pVTab = (const char*)sqlite3GetVTable(db, pTab);
722 WhereInfo *pWInfo;
723 int nArg = 2 + pTab->nCol; /* Number of arguments to VUpdate */
724 int regArg; /* First register in VUpdate arg array */
725 int regRec; /* Register in which to assemble record */
726 int regRowid; /* Register for ephem table rowid */
727 int iCsr = pSrc->a[0].iCursor; /* Cursor used for virtual table scan */
728 int aDummy[2]; /* Unused arg for sqlite3WhereOkOnePass() */
729 int bOnePass; /* True to use onepass strategy */
730 int addr; /* Address of OP_OpenEphemeral */
731
732 /* Allocate nArg registers to martial the arguments to VUpdate. Then
733 ** create and open the ephemeral table in which the records created from
734 ** these arguments will be temporarily stored. */
735 assert( v );
736 ephemTab = pParse->nTab++;
737 addr= sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_OpenEphemeral, ephemTab, nArg);
738 regArg = pParse->nMem + 1;
739 pParse->nMem += nArg;
740 regRec = ++pParse->nMem;
741 regRowid = ++pParse->nMem;
742
743 /* Start scanning the virtual table */
744 pWInfo = sqlite3WhereBegin(pParse, pSrc, pWhere, 0,0,WHERE_ONEPASS_DESIRED,0);
745 if( pWInfo==0 ) return;
746
747 /* Populate the argument registers. */
748 sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rowid, iCsr, regArg);
749 if( pRowid ){
750 sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pRowid, regArg+1);
751 }else{
752 sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rowid, iCsr, regArg+1);
753 }
754 for(i=0; i<pTab->nCol; i++){
755 if( aXRef[i]>=0 ){
756 sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pChanges->a[aXRef[i]].pExpr, regArg+2+i);
757 }else{
758 sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_VColumn, iCsr, i, regArg+2+i);
759 }
760 }
761
762 bOnePass = sqlite3WhereOkOnePass(pWInfo, aDummy);
763
764 if( bOnePass ){
765 /* If using the onepass strategy, no-op out the OP_OpenEphemeral coded
766 ** above. Also, if this is a top-level parse (not a trigger), clear the
767 ** multi-write flag so that the VM does not open a statement journal */
768 sqlite3VdbeChangeToNoop(v, addr);
769 if( sqlite3IsToplevel(pParse) ){
770 pParse->isMultiWrite = 0;
771 }
772 }else{
773 /* Create a record from the argument register contents and insert it into
774 ** the ephemeral table. */
775 sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_MakeRecord, regArg, nArg, regRec);
776 sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_NewRowid, ephemTab, regRowid);
777 sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Insert, ephemTab, regRec, regRowid);
778 }
779
780
781 if( bOnePass==0 ){
782 /* End the virtual table scan */
783 sqlite3WhereEnd(pWInfo);
784
785 /* Begin scannning through the ephemeral table. */
786 addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Rewind, ephemTab); VdbeCoverage(v);
787
788 /* Extract arguments from the current row of the ephemeral table and
789 ** invoke the VUpdate method. */
790 for(i=0; i<nArg; i++){
791 sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, ephemTab, i, regArg+i);
792 }
793 }
794 sqlite3VtabMakeWritable(pParse, pTab);
795 sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_VUpdate, 0, nArg, regArg, pVTab, P4_VTAB);
796 sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, onError==OE_Default ? OE_Abort : onError);
797 sqlite3MayAbort(pParse);
798
799 /* End of the ephemeral table scan. Or, if using the onepass strategy,
800 ** jump to here if the scan visited zero rows. */
801 if( bOnePass==0 ){
802 sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Next, ephemTab, addr+1); VdbeCoverage(v);
803 sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr);
804 sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Close, ephemTab, 0);
805 }else{
806 sqlite3WhereEnd(pWInfo);
807 }
808 }
809 #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE */
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