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| 1 /* | |
| 2 ** 2001 September 15 | |
| 3 ** | |
| 4 ** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of | |
| 5 ** a legal notice, here is a blessing: | |
| 6 ** | |
| 7 ** May you do good and not evil. | |
| 8 ** May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others. | |
| 9 ** May you share freely, never taking more than you give. | |
| 10 ** | |
| 11 ************************************************************************* | |
| 12 ** This file contains code to implement a pseudo-random number | |
| 13 ** generator (PRNG) for SQLite. | |
| 14 ** | |
| 15 ** Random numbers are used by some of the database backends in order | |
| 16 ** to generate random integer keys for tables or random filenames. | |
| 17 */ | |
| 18 #include "sqliteInt.h" | |
| 19 | |
| 20 | |
| 21 /* All threads share a single random number generator. | |
| 22 ** This structure is the current state of the generator. | |
| 23 */ | |
| 24 static SQLITE_WSD struct sqlite3PrngType { | |
| 25 unsigned char isInit; /* True if initialized */ | |
| 26 unsigned char i, j; /* State variables */ | |
| 27 unsigned char s[256]; /* State variables */ | |
| 28 } sqlite3Prng; | |
| 29 | |
| 30 /* | |
| 31 ** Return N random bytes. | |
| 32 */ | |
| 33 void sqlite3_randomness(int N, void *pBuf){ | |
| 34 unsigned char t; | |
| 35 unsigned char *zBuf = pBuf; | |
| 36 | |
| 37 /* The "wsdPrng" macro will resolve to the pseudo-random number generator | |
| 38 ** state vector. If writable static data is unsupported on the target, | |
| 39 ** we have to locate the state vector at run-time. In the more common | |
| 40 ** case where writable static data is supported, wsdPrng can refer directly | |
| 41 ** to the "sqlite3Prng" state vector declared above. | |
| 42 */ | |
| 43 #ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_WSD | |
| 44 struct sqlite3PrngType *p = &GLOBAL(struct sqlite3PrngType, sqlite3Prng); | |
| 45 # define wsdPrng p[0] | |
| 46 #else | |
| 47 # define wsdPrng sqlite3Prng | |
| 48 #endif | |
| 49 | |
| 50 #if SQLITE_THREADSAFE | |
| 51 sqlite3_mutex *mutex; | |
| 52 #endif | |
| 53 | |
| 54 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINIT | |
| 55 if( sqlite3_initialize() ) return; | |
| 56 #endif | |
| 57 | |
| 58 #if SQLITE_THREADSAFE | |
| 59 mutex = sqlite3MutexAlloc(SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_PRNG); | |
| 60 #endif | |
| 61 | |
| 62 sqlite3_mutex_enter(mutex); | |
| 63 if( N<=0 || pBuf==0 ){ | |
| 64 wsdPrng.isInit = 0; | |
| 65 sqlite3_mutex_leave(mutex); | |
| 66 return; | |
| 67 } | |
| 68 | |
| 69 /* Initialize the state of the random number generator once, | |
| 70 ** the first time this routine is called. The seed value does | |
| 71 ** not need to contain a lot of randomness since we are not | |
| 72 ** trying to do secure encryption or anything like that... | |
| 73 ** | |
| 74 ** Nothing in this file or anywhere else in SQLite does any kind of | |
| 75 ** encryption. The RC4 algorithm is being used as a PRNG (pseudo-random | |
| 76 ** number generator) not as an encryption device. | |
| 77 */ | |
| 78 if( !wsdPrng.isInit ){ | |
| 79 int i; | |
| 80 char k[256]; | |
| 81 wsdPrng.j = 0; | |
| 82 wsdPrng.i = 0; | |
| 83 sqlite3OsRandomness(sqlite3_vfs_find(0), 256, k); | |
| 84 for(i=0; i<256; i++){ | |
| 85 wsdPrng.s[i] = (u8)i; | |
| 86 } | |
| 87 for(i=0; i<256; i++){ | |
| 88 wsdPrng.j += wsdPrng.s[i] + k[i]; | |
| 89 t = wsdPrng.s[wsdPrng.j]; | |
| 90 wsdPrng.s[wsdPrng.j] = wsdPrng.s[i]; | |
| 91 wsdPrng.s[i] = t; | |
| 92 } | |
| 93 wsdPrng.isInit = 1; | |
| 94 } | |
| 95 | |
| 96 assert( N>0 ); | |
| 97 do{ | |
| 98 wsdPrng.i++; | |
| 99 t = wsdPrng.s[wsdPrng.i]; | |
| 100 wsdPrng.j += t; | |
| 101 wsdPrng.s[wsdPrng.i] = wsdPrng.s[wsdPrng.j]; | |
| 102 wsdPrng.s[wsdPrng.j] = t; | |
| 103 t += wsdPrng.s[wsdPrng.i]; | |
| 104 *(zBuf++) = wsdPrng.s[t]; | |
| 105 }while( --N ); | |
| 106 sqlite3_mutex_leave(mutex); | |
| 107 } | |
| 108 | |
| 109 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_BUILTIN_TEST | |
| 110 /* | |
| 111 ** For testing purposes, we sometimes want to preserve the state of | |
| 112 ** PRNG and restore the PRNG to its saved state at a later time, or | |
| 113 ** to reset the PRNG to its initial state. These routines accomplish | |
| 114 ** those tasks. | |
| 115 ** | |
| 116 ** The sqlite3_test_control() interface calls these routines to | |
| 117 ** control the PRNG. | |
| 118 */ | |
| 119 static SQLITE_WSD struct sqlite3PrngType sqlite3SavedPrng; | |
| 120 void sqlite3PrngSaveState(void){ | |
| 121 memcpy( | |
| 122 &GLOBAL(struct sqlite3PrngType, sqlite3SavedPrng), | |
| 123 &GLOBAL(struct sqlite3PrngType, sqlite3Prng), | |
| 124 sizeof(sqlite3Prng) | |
| 125 ); | |
| 126 } | |
| 127 void sqlite3PrngRestoreState(void){ | |
| 128 memcpy( | |
| 129 &GLOBAL(struct sqlite3PrngType, sqlite3Prng), | |
| 130 &GLOBAL(struct sqlite3PrngType, sqlite3SavedPrng), | |
| 131 sizeof(sqlite3Prng) | |
| 132 ); | |
| 133 } | |
| 134 #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_BUILTIN_TEST */ | |
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