Chromium Code Reviews
chromiumcodereview-hr@appspot.gserviceaccount.com (chromiumcodereview-hr) | Please choose your nickname with Settings | Help | Chromium Project | Gerrit Changes | Sign out
(10)

Side by Side Diff: third_party/sqlite/sqlite-src-3100200/src/mem5.c

Issue 2846743003: [sql] Remove SQLite 3.10.2 reference directory. (Closed)
Patch Set: Created 3 years, 7 months ago
Use n/p to move between diff chunks; N/P to move between comments. Draft comments are only viewable by you.
Jump to:
View unified diff | Download patch
OLDNEW
(Empty)
1 /*
2 ** 2007 October 14
3 **
4 ** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of
5 ** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
6 **
7 ** May you do good and not evil.
8 ** May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
9 ** May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
10 **
11 *************************************************************************
12 ** This file contains the C functions that implement a memory
13 ** allocation subsystem for use by SQLite.
14 **
15 ** This version of the memory allocation subsystem omits all
16 ** use of malloc(). The application gives SQLite a block of memory
17 ** before calling sqlite3_initialize() from which allocations
18 ** are made and returned by the xMalloc() and xRealloc()
19 ** implementations. Once sqlite3_initialize() has been called,
20 ** the amount of memory available to SQLite is fixed and cannot
21 ** be changed.
22 **
23 ** This version of the memory allocation subsystem is included
24 ** in the build only if SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS5 is defined.
25 **
26 ** This memory allocator uses the following algorithm:
27 **
28 ** 1. All memory allocation sizes are rounded up to a power of 2.
29 **
30 ** 2. If two adjacent free blocks are the halves of a larger block,
31 ** then the two blocks are coalesced into the single larger block.
32 **
33 ** 3. New memory is allocated from the first available free block.
34 **
35 ** This algorithm is described in: J. M. Robson. "Bounds for Some Functions
36 ** Concerning Dynamic Storage Allocation". Journal of the Association for
37 ** Computing Machinery, Volume 21, Number 8, July 1974, pages 491-499.
38 **
39 ** Let n be the size of the largest allocation divided by the minimum
40 ** allocation size (after rounding all sizes up to a power of 2.) Let M
41 ** be the maximum amount of memory ever outstanding at one time. Let
42 ** N be the total amount of memory available for allocation. Robson
43 ** proved that this memory allocator will never breakdown due to
44 ** fragmentation as long as the following constraint holds:
45 **
46 ** N >= M*(1 + log2(n)/2) - n + 1
47 **
48 ** The sqlite3_status() logic tracks the maximum values of n and M so
49 ** that an application can, at any time, verify this constraint.
50 */
51 #include "sqliteInt.h"
52
53 /*
54 ** This version of the memory allocator is used only when
55 ** SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS5 is defined.
56 */
57 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS5
58
59 /*
60 ** A minimum allocation is an instance of the following structure.
61 ** Larger allocations are an array of these structures where the
62 ** size of the array is a power of 2.
63 **
64 ** The size of this object must be a power of two. That fact is
65 ** verified in memsys5Init().
66 */
67 typedef struct Mem5Link Mem5Link;
68 struct Mem5Link {
69 int next; /* Index of next free chunk */
70 int prev; /* Index of previous free chunk */
71 };
72
73 /*
74 ** Maximum size of any allocation is ((1<<LOGMAX)*mem5.szAtom). Since
75 ** mem5.szAtom is always at least 8 and 32-bit integers are used,
76 ** it is not actually possible to reach this limit.
77 */
78 #define LOGMAX 30
79
80 /*
81 ** Masks used for mem5.aCtrl[] elements.
82 */
83 #define CTRL_LOGSIZE 0x1f /* Log2 Size of this block */
84 #define CTRL_FREE 0x20 /* True if not checked out */
85
86 /*
87 ** All of the static variables used by this module are collected
88 ** into a single structure named "mem5". This is to keep the
89 ** static variables organized and to reduce namespace pollution
90 ** when this module is combined with other in the amalgamation.
91 */
92 static SQLITE_WSD struct Mem5Global {
93 /*
94 ** Memory available for allocation
95 */
96 int szAtom; /* Smallest possible allocation in bytes */
97 int nBlock; /* Number of szAtom sized blocks in zPool */
98 u8 *zPool; /* Memory available to be allocated */
99
100 /*
101 ** Mutex to control access to the memory allocation subsystem.
102 */
103 sqlite3_mutex *mutex;
104
105 /*
106 ** Performance statistics
107 */
108 u64 nAlloc; /* Total number of calls to malloc */
109 u64 totalAlloc; /* Total of all malloc calls - includes internal frag */
110 u64 totalExcess; /* Total internal fragmentation */
111 u32 currentOut; /* Current checkout, including internal fragmentation */
112 u32 currentCount; /* Current number of distinct checkouts */
113 u32 maxOut; /* Maximum instantaneous currentOut */
114 u32 maxCount; /* Maximum instantaneous currentCount */
115 u32 maxRequest; /* Largest allocation (exclusive of internal frag) */
116
117 /*
118 ** Lists of free blocks. aiFreelist[0] is a list of free blocks of
119 ** size mem5.szAtom. aiFreelist[1] holds blocks of size szAtom*2.
120 ** aiFreelist[2] holds free blocks of size szAtom*4. And so forth.
121 */
122 int aiFreelist[LOGMAX+1];
123
124 /*
125 ** Space for tracking which blocks are checked out and the size
126 ** of each block. One byte per block.
127 */
128 u8 *aCtrl;
129
130 } mem5;
131
132 /*
133 ** Access the static variable through a macro for SQLITE_OMIT_WSD.
134 */
135 #define mem5 GLOBAL(struct Mem5Global, mem5)
136
137 /*
138 ** Assuming mem5.zPool is divided up into an array of Mem5Link
139 ** structures, return a pointer to the idx-th such link.
140 */
141 #define MEM5LINK(idx) ((Mem5Link *)(&mem5.zPool[(idx)*mem5.szAtom]))
142
143 /*
144 ** Unlink the chunk at mem5.aPool[i] from list it is currently
145 ** on. It should be found on mem5.aiFreelist[iLogsize].
146 */
147 static void memsys5Unlink(int i, int iLogsize){
148 int next, prev;
149 assert( i>=0 && i<mem5.nBlock );
150 assert( iLogsize>=0 && iLogsize<=LOGMAX );
151 assert( (mem5.aCtrl[i] & CTRL_LOGSIZE)==iLogsize );
152
153 next = MEM5LINK(i)->next;
154 prev = MEM5LINK(i)->prev;
155 if( prev<0 ){
156 mem5.aiFreelist[iLogsize] = next;
157 }else{
158 MEM5LINK(prev)->next = next;
159 }
160 if( next>=0 ){
161 MEM5LINK(next)->prev = prev;
162 }
163 }
164
165 /*
166 ** Link the chunk at mem5.aPool[i] so that is on the iLogsize
167 ** free list.
168 */
169 static void memsys5Link(int i, int iLogsize){
170 int x;
171 assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(mem5.mutex) );
172 assert( i>=0 && i<mem5.nBlock );
173 assert( iLogsize>=0 && iLogsize<=LOGMAX );
174 assert( (mem5.aCtrl[i] & CTRL_LOGSIZE)==iLogsize );
175
176 x = MEM5LINK(i)->next = mem5.aiFreelist[iLogsize];
177 MEM5LINK(i)->prev = -1;
178 if( x>=0 ){
179 assert( x<mem5.nBlock );
180 MEM5LINK(x)->prev = i;
181 }
182 mem5.aiFreelist[iLogsize] = i;
183 }
184
185 /*
186 ** Obtain or release the mutex needed to access global data structures.
187 */
188 static void memsys5Enter(void){
189 sqlite3_mutex_enter(mem5.mutex);
190 }
191 static void memsys5Leave(void){
192 sqlite3_mutex_leave(mem5.mutex);
193 }
194
195 /*
196 ** Return the size of an outstanding allocation, in bytes.
197 ** This only works for chunks that are currently checked out.
198 */
199 static int memsys5Size(void *p){
200 int iSize, i;
201 assert( p!=0 );
202 i = (int)(((u8 *)p-mem5.zPool)/mem5.szAtom);
203 assert( i>=0 && i<mem5.nBlock );
204 iSize = mem5.szAtom * (1 << (mem5.aCtrl[i]&CTRL_LOGSIZE));
205 return iSize;
206 }
207
208 /*
209 ** Return a block of memory of at least nBytes in size.
210 ** Return NULL if unable. Return NULL if nBytes==0.
211 **
212 ** The caller guarantees that nByte is positive.
213 **
214 ** The caller has obtained a mutex prior to invoking this
215 ** routine so there is never any chance that two or more
216 ** threads can be in this routine at the same time.
217 */
218 static void *memsys5MallocUnsafe(int nByte){
219 int i; /* Index of a mem5.aPool[] slot */
220 int iBin; /* Index into mem5.aiFreelist[] */
221 int iFullSz; /* Size of allocation rounded up to power of 2 */
222 int iLogsize; /* Log2 of iFullSz/POW2_MIN */
223
224 /* nByte must be a positive */
225 assert( nByte>0 );
226
227 /* Keep track of the maximum allocation request. Even unfulfilled
228 ** requests are counted */
229 if( (u32)nByte>mem5.maxRequest ){
230 /* Abort if the requested allocation size is larger than the largest
231 ** power of two that we can represent using 32-bit signed integers. */
232 if( nByte > 0x40000000 ) return 0;
233 mem5.maxRequest = nByte;
234 }
235
236 /* Round nByte up to the next valid power of two */
237 for(iFullSz=mem5.szAtom,iLogsize=0; iFullSz<nByte; iFullSz*=2,iLogsize++){}
238
239 /* Make sure mem5.aiFreelist[iLogsize] contains at least one free
240 ** block. If not, then split a block of the next larger power of
241 ** two in order to create a new free block of size iLogsize.
242 */
243 for(iBin=iLogsize; iBin<=LOGMAX && mem5.aiFreelist[iBin]<0; iBin++){}
244 if( iBin>LOGMAX ){
245 testcase( sqlite3GlobalConfig.xLog!=0 );
246 sqlite3_log(SQLITE_NOMEM, "failed to allocate %u bytes", nByte);
247 return 0;
248 }
249 i = mem5.aiFreelist[iBin];
250 memsys5Unlink(i, iBin);
251 while( iBin>iLogsize ){
252 int newSize;
253
254 iBin--;
255 newSize = 1 << iBin;
256 mem5.aCtrl[i+newSize] = CTRL_FREE | iBin;
257 memsys5Link(i+newSize, iBin);
258 }
259 mem5.aCtrl[i] = iLogsize;
260
261 /* Update allocator performance statistics. */
262 mem5.nAlloc++;
263 mem5.totalAlloc += iFullSz;
264 mem5.totalExcess += iFullSz - nByte;
265 mem5.currentCount++;
266 mem5.currentOut += iFullSz;
267 if( mem5.maxCount<mem5.currentCount ) mem5.maxCount = mem5.currentCount;
268 if( mem5.maxOut<mem5.currentOut ) mem5.maxOut = mem5.currentOut;
269
270 #ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
271 /* Make sure the allocated memory does not assume that it is set to zero
272 ** or retains a value from a previous allocation */
273 memset(&mem5.zPool[i*mem5.szAtom], 0xAA, iFullSz);
274 #endif
275
276 /* Return a pointer to the allocated memory. */
277 return (void*)&mem5.zPool[i*mem5.szAtom];
278 }
279
280 /*
281 ** Free an outstanding memory allocation.
282 */
283 static void memsys5FreeUnsafe(void *pOld){
284 u32 size, iLogsize;
285 int iBlock;
286
287 /* Set iBlock to the index of the block pointed to by pOld in
288 ** the array of mem5.szAtom byte blocks pointed to by mem5.zPool.
289 */
290 iBlock = (int)(((u8 *)pOld-mem5.zPool)/mem5.szAtom);
291
292 /* Check that the pointer pOld points to a valid, non-free block. */
293 assert( iBlock>=0 && iBlock<mem5.nBlock );
294 assert( ((u8 *)pOld-mem5.zPool)%mem5.szAtom==0 );
295 assert( (mem5.aCtrl[iBlock] & CTRL_FREE)==0 );
296
297 iLogsize = mem5.aCtrl[iBlock] & CTRL_LOGSIZE;
298 size = 1<<iLogsize;
299 assert( iBlock+size-1<(u32)mem5.nBlock );
300
301 mem5.aCtrl[iBlock] |= CTRL_FREE;
302 mem5.aCtrl[iBlock+size-1] |= CTRL_FREE;
303 assert( mem5.currentCount>0 );
304 assert( mem5.currentOut>=(size*mem5.szAtom) );
305 mem5.currentCount--;
306 mem5.currentOut -= size*mem5.szAtom;
307 assert( mem5.currentOut>0 || mem5.currentCount==0 );
308 assert( mem5.currentCount>0 || mem5.currentOut==0 );
309
310 mem5.aCtrl[iBlock] = CTRL_FREE | iLogsize;
311 while( ALWAYS(iLogsize<LOGMAX) ){
312 int iBuddy;
313 if( (iBlock>>iLogsize) & 1 ){
314 iBuddy = iBlock - size;
315 }else{
316 iBuddy = iBlock + size;
317 }
318 assert( iBuddy>=0 );
319 if( (iBuddy+(1<<iLogsize))>mem5.nBlock ) break;
320 if( mem5.aCtrl[iBuddy]!=(CTRL_FREE | iLogsize) ) break;
321 memsys5Unlink(iBuddy, iLogsize);
322 iLogsize++;
323 if( iBuddy<iBlock ){
324 mem5.aCtrl[iBuddy] = CTRL_FREE | iLogsize;
325 mem5.aCtrl[iBlock] = 0;
326 iBlock = iBuddy;
327 }else{
328 mem5.aCtrl[iBlock] = CTRL_FREE | iLogsize;
329 mem5.aCtrl[iBuddy] = 0;
330 }
331 size *= 2;
332 }
333
334 #ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
335 /* Overwrite freed memory with the 0x55 bit pattern to verify that it is
336 ** not used after being freed */
337 memset(&mem5.zPool[iBlock*mem5.szAtom], 0x55, size);
338 #endif
339
340 memsys5Link(iBlock, iLogsize);
341 }
342
343 /*
344 ** Allocate nBytes of memory.
345 */
346 static void *memsys5Malloc(int nBytes){
347 sqlite3_int64 *p = 0;
348 if( nBytes>0 ){
349 memsys5Enter();
350 p = memsys5MallocUnsafe(nBytes);
351 memsys5Leave();
352 }
353 return (void*)p;
354 }
355
356 /*
357 ** Free memory.
358 **
359 ** The outer layer memory allocator prevents this routine from
360 ** being called with pPrior==0.
361 */
362 static void memsys5Free(void *pPrior){
363 assert( pPrior!=0 );
364 memsys5Enter();
365 memsys5FreeUnsafe(pPrior);
366 memsys5Leave();
367 }
368
369 /*
370 ** Change the size of an existing memory allocation.
371 **
372 ** The outer layer memory allocator prevents this routine from
373 ** being called with pPrior==0.
374 **
375 ** nBytes is always a value obtained from a prior call to
376 ** memsys5Round(). Hence nBytes is always a non-negative power
377 ** of two. If nBytes==0 that means that an oversize allocation
378 ** (an allocation larger than 0x40000000) was requested and this
379 ** routine should return 0 without freeing pPrior.
380 */
381 static void *memsys5Realloc(void *pPrior, int nBytes){
382 int nOld;
383 void *p;
384 assert( pPrior!=0 );
385 assert( (nBytes&(nBytes-1))==0 ); /* EV: R-46199-30249 */
386 assert( nBytes>=0 );
387 if( nBytes==0 ){
388 return 0;
389 }
390 nOld = memsys5Size(pPrior);
391 if( nBytes<=nOld ){
392 return pPrior;
393 }
394 p = memsys5Malloc(nBytes);
395 if( p ){
396 memcpy(p, pPrior, nOld);
397 memsys5Free(pPrior);
398 }
399 return p;
400 }
401
402 /*
403 ** Round up a request size to the next valid allocation size. If
404 ** the allocation is too large to be handled by this allocation system,
405 ** return 0.
406 **
407 ** All allocations must be a power of two and must be expressed by a
408 ** 32-bit signed integer. Hence the largest allocation is 0x40000000
409 ** or 1073741824 bytes.
410 */
411 static int memsys5Roundup(int n){
412 int iFullSz;
413 if( n > 0x40000000 ) return 0;
414 for(iFullSz=mem5.szAtom; iFullSz<n; iFullSz *= 2);
415 return iFullSz;
416 }
417
418 /*
419 ** Return the ceiling of the logarithm base 2 of iValue.
420 **
421 ** Examples: memsys5Log(1) -> 0
422 ** memsys5Log(2) -> 1
423 ** memsys5Log(4) -> 2
424 ** memsys5Log(5) -> 3
425 ** memsys5Log(8) -> 3
426 ** memsys5Log(9) -> 4
427 */
428 static int memsys5Log(int iValue){
429 int iLog;
430 for(iLog=0; (iLog<(int)((sizeof(int)*8)-1)) && (1<<iLog)<iValue; iLog++);
431 return iLog;
432 }
433
434 /*
435 ** Initialize the memory allocator.
436 **
437 ** This routine is not threadsafe. The caller must be holding a mutex
438 ** to prevent multiple threads from entering at the same time.
439 */
440 static int memsys5Init(void *NotUsed){
441 int ii; /* Loop counter */
442 int nByte; /* Number of bytes of memory available to this allocator */
443 u8 *zByte; /* Memory usable by this allocator */
444 int nMinLog; /* Log base 2 of minimum allocation size in bytes */
445 int iOffset; /* An offset into mem5.aCtrl[] */
446
447 UNUSED_PARAMETER(NotUsed);
448
449 /* For the purposes of this routine, disable the mutex */
450 mem5.mutex = 0;
451
452 /* The size of a Mem5Link object must be a power of two. Verify that
453 ** this is case.
454 */
455 assert( (sizeof(Mem5Link)&(sizeof(Mem5Link)-1))==0 );
456
457 nByte = sqlite3GlobalConfig.nHeap;
458 zByte = (u8*)sqlite3GlobalConfig.pHeap;
459 assert( zByte!=0 ); /* sqlite3_config() does not allow otherwise */
460
461 /* boundaries on sqlite3GlobalConfig.mnReq are enforced in sqlite3_config() */
462 nMinLog = memsys5Log(sqlite3GlobalConfig.mnReq);
463 mem5.szAtom = (1<<nMinLog);
464 while( (int)sizeof(Mem5Link)>mem5.szAtom ){
465 mem5.szAtom = mem5.szAtom << 1;
466 }
467
468 mem5.nBlock = (nByte / (mem5.szAtom+sizeof(u8)));
469 mem5.zPool = zByte;
470 mem5.aCtrl = (u8 *)&mem5.zPool[mem5.nBlock*mem5.szAtom];
471
472 for(ii=0; ii<=LOGMAX; ii++){
473 mem5.aiFreelist[ii] = -1;
474 }
475
476 iOffset = 0;
477 for(ii=LOGMAX; ii>=0; ii--){
478 int nAlloc = (1<<ii);
479 if( (iOffset+nAlloc)<=mem5.nBlock ){
480 mem5.aCtrl[iOffset] = ii | CTRL_FREE;
481 memsys5Link(iOffset, ii);
482 iOffset += nAlloc;
483 }
484 assert((iOffset+nAlloc)>mem5.nBlock);
485 }
486
487 /* If a mutex is required for normal operation, allocate one */
488 if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.bMemstat==0 ){
489 mem5.mutex = sqlite3MutexAlloc(SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_MEM);
490 }
491
492 return SQLITE_OK;
493 }
494
495 /*
496 ** Deinitialize this module.
497 */
498 static void memsys5Shutdown(void *NotUsed){
499 UNUSED_PARAMETER(NotUsed);
500 mem5.mutex = 0;
501 return;
502 }
503
504 #ifdef SQLITE_TEST
505 /*
506 ** Open the file indicated and write a log of all unfreed memory
507 ** allocations into that log.
508 */
509 void sqlite3Memsys5Dump(const char *zFilename){
510 FILE *out;
511 int i, j, n;
512 int nMinLog;
513
514 if( zFilename==0 || zFilename[0]==0 ){
515 out = stdout;
516 }else{
517 out = fopen(zFilename, "w");
518 if( out==0 ){
519 fprintf(stderr, "** Unable to output memory debug output log: %s **\n",
520 zFilename);
521 return;
522 }
523 }
524 memsys5Enter();
525 nMinLog = memsys5Log(mem5.szAtom);
526 for(i=0; i<=LOGMAX && i+nMinLog<32; i++){
527 for(n=0, j=mem5.aiFreelist[i]; j>=0; j = MEM5LINK(j)->next, n++){}
528 fprintf(out, "freelist items of size %d: %d\n", mem5.szAtom << i, n);
529 }
530 fprintf(out, "mem5.nAlloc = %llu\n", mem5.nAlloc);
531 fprintf(out, "mem5.totalAlloc = %llu\n", mem5.totalAlloc);
532 fprintf(out, "mem5.totalExcess = %llu\n", mem5.totalExcess);
533 fprintf(out, "mem5.currentOut = %u\n", mem5.currentOut);
534 fprintf(out, "mem5.currentCount = %u\n", mem5.currentCount);
535 fprintf(out, "mem5.maxOut = %u\n", mem5.maxOut);
536 fprintf(out, "mem5.maxCount = %u\n", mem5.maxCount);
537 fprintf(out, "mem5.maxRequest = %u\n", mem5.maxRequest);
538 memsys5Leave();
539 if( out==stdout ){
540 fflush(stdout);
541 }else{
542 fclose(out);
543 }
544 }
545 #endif
546
547 /*
548 ** This routine is the only routine in this file with external
549 ** linkage. It returns a pointer to a static sqlite3_mem_methods
550 ** struct populated with the memsys5 methods.
551 */
552 const sqlite3_mem_methods *sqlite3MemGetMemsys5(void){
553 static const sqlite3_mem_methods memsys5Methods = {
554 memsys5Malloc,
555 memsys5Free,
556 memsys5Realloc,
557 memsys5Size,
558 memsys5Roundup,
559 memsys5Init,
560 memsys5Shutdown,
561 0
562 };
563 return &memsys5Methods;
564 }
565
566 #endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS5 */
OLDNEW
« no previous file with comments | « third_party/sqlite/sqlite-src-3100200/src/mem3.c ('k') | third_party/sqlite/sqlite-src-3100200/src/memjournal.c » ('j') | no next file with comments »

Powered by Google App Engine
This is Rietveld 408576698