[sql] Remove SQLite 3.10.2 reference directory.

third_party/sqlite/sqlite-src-3100200/src/build.c

-/*
-** 2001 September 15
-**
-** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
-** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
-**
-**    May you do good and not evil.
-**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
-**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
-**
-*************************************************************************
-** This file contains C code routines that are called by the SQLite parser
-** when syntax rules are reduced.  The routines in this file handle the
-** following kinds of SQL syntax:
-**
-**     CREATE TABLE
-**     DROP TABLE
-**     CREATE INDEX
-**     DROP INDEX
-**     creating ID lists
-**     BEGIN TRANSACTION
-**     COMMIT
-**     ROLLBACK
-*/
-#include "sqliteInt.h"
-
-/*
-** This routine is called when a new SQL statement is beginning to
-** be parsed.  Initialize the pParse structure as needed.
-*/
-void sqlite3BeginParse(Parse *pParse, int explainFlag){
-  pParse->explain = (u8)explainFlag;
-  pParse->nVar = 0;
-}
-
-#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_SHARED_CACHE
-/*
-** The TableLock structure is only used by the sqlite3TableLock() and
-** codeTableLocks() functions.
-*/
-struct TableLock {
-  int iDb;             /* The database containing the table to be locked */
-  int iTab;            /* The root page of the table to be locked */
-  u8 isWriteLock;      /* True for write lock.  False for a read lock */
-  const char *zName;   /* Name of the table */
-};
-
-/*
-** Record the fact that we want to lock a table at run-time.  
-**
-** The table to be locked has root page iTab and is found in database iDb.
-** A read or a write lock can be taken depending on isWritelock.
-**
-** This routine just records the fact that the lock is desired.  The
-** code to make the lock occur is generated by a later call to
-** codeTableLocks() which occurs during sqlite3FinishCoding().
-*/
-void sqlite3TableLock(
-  Parse *pParse,     /* Parsing context */
-  int iDb,           /* Index of the database containing the table to lock */
-  int iTab,          /* Root page number of the table to be locked */
-  u8 isWriteLock,    /* True for a write lock */
-  const char *zName  /* Name of the table to be locked */
-){
-  Parse *pToplevel = sqlite3ParseToplevel(pParse);
-  int i;
-  int nBytes;
-  TableLock *p;
-  assert( iDb>=0 );
-
-  for(i=0; i<pToplevel->nTableLock; i++){
-    p = &pToplevel->aTableLock[i];
-    if( p->iDb==iDb && p->iTab==iTab ){
-      p->isWriteLock = (p->isWriteLock || isWriteLock);
-      return;
-    }
-  }
-
-  nBytes = sizeof(TableLock) * (pToplevel->nTableLock+1);
-  pToplevel->aTableLock =
-      sqlite3DbReallocOrFree(pToplevel->db, pToplevel->aTableLock, nBytes);
-  if( pToplevel->aTableLock ){
-    p = &pToplevel->aTableLock[pToplevel->nTableLock++];
-    p->iDb = iDb;
-    p->iTab = iTab;
-    p->isWriteLock = isWriteLock;
-    p->zName = zName;
-  }else{
-    pToplevel->nTableLock = 0;
-    pToplevel->db->mallocFailed = 1;
-  }
-}
-
-/*
-** Code an OP_TableLock instruction for each table locked by the
-** statement (configured by calls to sqlite3TableLock()).
-*/
-static void codeTableLocks(Parse *pParse){
-  int i;
-  Vdbe *pVdbe; 
-
-  pVdbe = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
-  assert( pVdbe!=0 ); /* sqlite3GetVdbe cannot fail: VDBE already allocated */
-
-  for(i=0; i<pParse->nTableLock; i++){
-    TableLock *p = &pParse->aTableLock[i];
-    int p1 = p->iDb;
-    sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(pVdbe, OP_TableLock, p1, p->iTab, p->isWriteLock,
-                      p->zName, P4_STATIC);
-  }
-}
-#else
-  #define codeTableLocks(x)
-#endif
-
-/*
-** Return TRUE if the given yDbMask object is empty - if it contains no
-** 1 bits.  This routine is used by the DbMaskAllZero() and DbMaskNotZero()
-** macros when SQLITE_MAX_ATTACHED is greater than 30.
-*/
-#if SQLITE_MAX_ATTACHED>30
-int sqlite3DbMaskAllZero(yDbMask m){
-  int i;
-  for(i=0; i<sizeof(yDbMask); i++) if( m[i] ) return 0;
-  return 1;
-}
-#endif
-
-/*
-** This routine is called after a single SQL statement has been
-** parsed and a VDBE program to execute that statement has been
-** prepared.  This routine puts the finishing touches on the
-** VDBE program and resets the pParse structure for the next
-** parse.
-**
-** Note that if an error occurred, it might be the case that
-** no VDBE code was generated.
-*/
-void sqlite3FinishCoding(Parse *pParse){
-  sqlite3 *db;
-  Vdbe *v;
-
-  assert( pParse->pToplevel==0 );
-  db = pParse->db;
-  if( pParse->nested ) return;
-  if( db->mallocFailed || pParse->nErr ){
-    if( pParse->rc==SQLITE_OK ) pParse->rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
-    return;
-  }
-
-  /* Begin by generating some termination code at the end of the
-  ** vdbe program
-  */
-  v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
-  assert( !pParse->isMultiWrite 
-       || sqlite3VdbeAssertMayAbort(v, pParse->mayAbort));
-  if( v ){
-    while( sqlite3VdbeDeletePriorOpcode(v, OP_Close) ){}
-    sqlite3VdbeAddOp0(v, OP_Halt);
-
-#if SQLITE_USER_AUTHENTICATION
-    if( pParse->nTableLock>0 && db->init.busy==0 ){
-      sqlite3UserAuthInit(db);
-      if( db->auth.authLevel<UAUTH_User ){
-        pParse->rc = SQLITE_AUTH_USER;
-        sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "user not authenticated");
-        return;
-      }
-    }
-#endif
-
-    /* The cookie mask contains one bit for each database file open.
-    ** (Bit 0 is for main, bit 1 is for temp, and so forth.)  Bits are
-    ** set for each database that is used.  Generate code to start a
-    ** transaction on each used database and to verify the schema cookie
-    ** on each used database.
-    */
-    if( db->mallocFailed==0 
-     && (DbMaskNonZero(pParse->cookieMask) || pParse->pConstExpr)
-    ){
-      int iDb, i;
-      assert( sqlite3VdbeGetOp(v, 0)->opcode==OP_Init );
-      sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, 0);
-      for(iDb=0; iDb<db->nDb; iDb++){
-        if( DbMaskTest(pParse->cookieMask, iDb)==0 ) continue;
-        sqlite3VdbeUsesBtree(v, iDb);
-        sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v,
-          OP_Transaction,                    /* Opcode */
-          iDb,                               /* P1 */
-          DbMaskTest(pParse->writeMask,iDb), /* P2 */
-          pParse->cookieValue[iDb],          /* P3 */
-          db->aDb[iDb].pSchema->iGeneration  /* P4 */
-        );
-        if( db->init.busy==0 ) sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, 1);
-        VdbeComment((v,
-              "usesStmtJournal=%d", pParse->mayAbort && pParse->isMultiWrite));
-      }
-#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
-      for(i=0; i<pParse->nVtabLock; i++){
-        char *vtab = (char *)sqlite3GetVTable(db, pParse->apVtabLock[i]);
-        sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_VBegin, 0, 0, 0, vtab, P4_VTAB);
-      }
-      pParse->nVtabLock = 0;
-#endif
-
-      /* Once all the cookies have been verified and transactions opened, 
-      ** obtain the required table-locks. This is a no-op unless the 
-      ** shared-cache feature is enabled.
-      */
-      codeTableLocks(pParse);
-
-      /* Initialize any AUTOINCREMENT data structures required.
-      */
-      sqlite3AutoincrementBegin(pParse);
-
-      /* Code constant expressions that where factored out of inner loops */
-      if( pParse->pConstExpr ){
-        ExprList *pEL = pParse->pConstExpr;
-        pParse->okConstFactor = 0;
-        for(i=0; i<pEL->nExpr; i++){
-          sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pEL->a[i].pExpr, pEL->a[i].u.iConstExprReg);
-        }
-      }
-
-      /* Finally, jump back to the beginning of the executable code. */
-      sqlite3VdbeGoto(v, 1);
-    }
-  }
-
-
-  /* Get the VDBE program ready for execution
-  */
-  if( v && pParse->nErr==0 && !db->mallocFailed ){
-    assert( pParse->iCacheLevel==0 );  /* Disables and re-enables match */
-    /* A minimum of one cursor is required if autoincrement is used
-    *  See ticket [a696379c1f08866] */
-    if( pParse->pAinc!=0 && pParse->nTab==0 ) pParse->nTab = 1;
-    sqlite3VdbeMakeReady(v, pParse);
-    pParse->rc = SQLITE_DONE;
-    pParse->colNamesSet = 0;
-  }else{
-    pParse->rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
-  }
-  pParse->nTab = 0;
-  pParse->nMem = 0;
-  pParse->nSet = 0;
-  pParse->nVar = 0;
-  DbMaskZero(pParse->cookieMask);
-}
-
-/*
-** Run the parser and code generator recursively in order to generate
-** code for the SQL statement given onto the end of the pParse context
-** currently under construction.  When the parser is run recursively
-** this way, the final OP_Halt is not appended and other initialization
-** and finalization steps are omitted because those are handling by the
-** outermost parser.
-**
-** Not everything is nestable.  This facility is designed to permit
-** INSERT, UPDATE, and DELETE operations against SQLITE_MASTER.  Use
-** care if you decide to try to use this routine for some other purposes.
-*/
-void sqlite3NestedParse(Parse *pParse, const char *zFormat, ...){
-  va_list ap;
-  char *zSql;
-  char *zErrMsg = 0;
-  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
-# define SAVE_SZ  (sizeof(Parse) - offsetof(Parse,nVar))
-  char saveBuf[SAVE_SZ];
-
-  if( pParse->nErr ) return;
-  assert( pParse->nested<10 );  /* Nesting should only be of limited depth */
-  va_start(ap, zFormat);
-  zSql = sqlite3VMPrintf(db, zFormat, ap);
-  va_end(ap);
-  if( zSql==0 ){
-    return;   /* A malloc must have failed */
-  }
-  pParse->nested++;
-  memcpy(saveBuf, &pParse->nVar, SAVE_SZ);
-  memset(&pParse->nVar, 0, SAVE_SZ);
-  sqlite3RunParser(pParse, zSql, &zErrMsg);
-  sqlite3DbFree(db, zErrMsg);
-  sqlite3DbFree(db, zSql);
-  memcpy(&pParse->nVar, saveBuf, SAVE_SZ);
-  pParse->nested--;
-}
-
-#if SQLITE_USER_AUTHENTICATION
-/*
-** Return TRUE if zTable is the name of the system table that stores the
-** list of users and their access credentials.
-*/
-int sqlite3UserAuthTable(const char *zTable){
-  return sqlite3_stricmp(zTable, "sqlite_user")==0;
-}
-#endif
-
-/*
-** Locate the in-memory structure that describes a particular database
-** table given the name of that table and (optionally) the name of the
-** database containing the table.  Return NULL if not found.
-**
-** If zDatabase is 0, all databases are searched for the table and the
-** first matching table is returned.  (No checking for duplicate table
-** names is done.)  The search order is TEMP first, then MAIN, then any
-** auxiliary databases added using the ATTACH command.
-**
-** See also sqlite3LocateTable().
-*/
-Table *sqlite3FindTable(sqlite3 *db, const char *zName, const char *zDatabase){
-  Table *p = 0;
-  int i;
-
-  /* All mutexes are required for schema access.  Make sure we hold them. */
-  assert( zDatabase!=0 || sqlite3BtreeHoldsAllMutexes(db) );
-#if SQLITE_USER_AUTHENTICATION
-  /* Only the admin user is allowed to know that the sqlite_user table
-  ** exists */
-  if( db->auth.authLevel<UAUTH_Admin && sqlite3UserAuthTable(zName)!=0 ){
-    return 0;
-  }
-#endif
-  for(i=OMIT_TEMPDB; i<db->nDb; i++){
-    int j = (i<2) ? i^1 : i;   /* Search TEMP before MAIN */
-    if( zDatabase!=0 && sqlite3StrICmp(zDatabase, db->aDb[j].zName) ) continue;
-    assert( sqlite3SchemaMutexHeld(db, j, 0) );
-    p = sqlite3HashFind(&db->aDb[j].pSchema->tblHash, zName);
-    if( p ) break;
-  }
-  return p;
-}
-
-/*
-** Locate the in-memory structure that describes a particular database
-** table given the name of that table and (optionally) the name of the
-** database containing the table.  Return NULL if not found.  Also leave an
-** error message in pParse->zErrMsg.
-**
-** The difference between this routine and sqlite3FindTable() is that this
-** routine leaves an error message in pParse->zErrMsg where
-** sqlite3FindTable() does not.
-*/
-Table *sqlite3LocateTable(
-  Parse *pParse,         /* context in which to report errors */
-  int isView,            /* True if looking for a VIEW rather than a TABLE */
-  const char *zName,     /* Name of the table we are looking for */
-  const char *zDbase     /* Name of the database.  Might be NULL */
-){
-  Table *p;
-
-  /* Read the database schema. If an error occurs, leave an error message
-  ** and code in pParse and return NULL. */
-  if( SQLITE_OK!=sqlite3ReadSchema(pParse) ){
-    return 0;
-  }
-
-  p = sqlite3FindTable(pParse->db, zName, zDbase);
-  if( p==0 ){
-    const char *zMsg = isView ? "no such view" : "no such table";
-#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
-    if( sqlite3FindDbName(pParse->db, zDbase)<1 ){
-      /* If zName is the not the name of a table in the schema created using
-      ** CREATE, then check to see if it is the name of an virtual table that
-      ** can be an eponymous virtual table. */
-      Module *pMod = (Module*)sqlite3HashFind(&pParse->db->aModule, zName);
-      if( pMod && sqlite3VtabEponymousTableInit(pParse, pMod) ){
-        return pMod->pEpoTab;
-      }
-    }
-#endif
-    if( zDbase ){
-      sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "%s: %s.%s", zMsg, zDbase, zName);
-    }else{
-      sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "%s: %s", zMsg, zName);
-    }
-    pParse->checkSchema = 1;
-  }
-
-  return p;
-}
-
-/*
-** Locate the table identified by *p.
-**
-** This is a wrapper around sqlite3LocateTable(). The difference between
-** sqlite3LocateTable() and this function is that this function restricts
-** the search to schema (p->pSchema) if it is not NULL. p->pSchema may be
-** non-NULL if it is part of a view or trigger program definition. See
-** sqlite3FixSrcList() for details.
-*/
-Table *sqlite3LocateTableItem(
-  Parse *pParse, 
-  int isView, 
-  struct SrcList_item *p
-){
-  const char *zDb;
-  assert( p->pSchema==0 || p->zDatabase==0 );
-  if( p->pSchema ){
-    int iDb = sqlite3SchemaToIndex(pParse->db, p->pSchema);
-    zDb = pParse->db->aDb[iDb].zName;
-  }else{
-    zDb = p->zDatabase;
-  }
-  return sqlite3LocateTable(pParse, isView, p->zName, zDb);
-}
-
-/*
-** Locate the in-memory structure that describes 
-** a particular index given the name of that index
-** and the name of the database that contains the index.
-** Return NULL if not found.
-**
-** If zDatabase is 0, all databases are searched for the
-** table and the first matching index is returned.  (No checking
-** for duplicate index names is done.)  The search order is
-** TEMP first, then MAIN, then any auxiliary databases added
-** using the ATTACH command.
-*/
-Index *sqlite3FindIndex(sqlite3 *db, const char *zName, const char *zDb){
-  Index *p = 0;
-  int i;
-  /* All mutexes are required for schema access.  Make sure we hold them. */
-  assert( zDb!=0 || sqlite3BtreeHoldsAllMutexes(db) );
-  for(i=OMIT_TEMPDB; i<db->nDb; i++){
-    int j = (i<2) ? i^1 : i;  /* Search TEMP before MAIN */
-    Schema *pSchema = db->aDb[j].pSchema;
-    assert( pSchema );
-    if( zDb && sqlite3StrICmp(zDb, db->aDb[j].zName) ) continue;
-    assert( sqlite3SchemaMutexHeld(db, j, 0) );
-    p = sqlite3HashFind(&pSchema->idxHash, zName);
-    if( p ) break;
-  }
-  return p;
-}
-
-/*
-** Reclaim the memory used by an index
-*/
-static void freeIndex(sqlite3 *db, Index *p){
-#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_ANALYZE
-  sqlite3DeleteIndexSamples(db, p);
-#endif
-  sqlite3ExprDelete(db, p->pPartIdxWhere);
-  sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, p->aColExpr);
-  sqlite3DbFree(db, p->zColAff);
-  if( p->isResized ) sqlite3DbFree(db, (void *)p->azColl);
-#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4
-  sqlite3_free(p->aiRowEst);
-#endif
-  sqlite3DbFree(db, p);
-}
-
-/*
-** For the index called zIdxName which is found in the database iDb,
-** unlike that index from its Table then remove the index from
-** the index hash table and free all memory structures associated
-** with the index.
-*/
-void sqlite3UnlinkAndDeleteIndex(sqlite3 *db, int iDb, const char *zIdxName){
-  Index *pIndex;
-  Hash *pHash;
-
-  assert( sqlite3SchemaMutexHeld(db, iDb, 0) );
-  pHash = &db->aDb[iDb].pSchema->idxHash;
-  pIndex = sqlite3HashInsert(pHash, zIdxName, 0);
-  if( ALWAYS(pIndex) ){
-    if( pIndex->pTable->pIndex==pIndex ){
-      pIndex->pTable->pIndex = pIndex->pNext;
-    }else{
-      Index *p;
-      /* Justification of ALWAYS();  The index must be on the list of
-      ** indices. */
-      p = pIndex->pTable->pIndex;
-      while( ALWAYS(p) && p->pNext!=pIndex ){ p = p->pNext; }
-      if( ALWAYS(p && p->pNext==pIndex) ){
-        p->pNext = pIndex->pNext;
-      }
-    }
-    freeIndex(db, pIndex);
-  }
-  db->flags |= SQLITE_InternChanges;
-}
-
-/*
-** Look through the list of open database files in db->aDb[] and if
-** any have been closed, remove them from the list.  Reallocate the
-** db->aDb[] structure to a smaller size, if possible.
-**
-** Entry 0 (the "main" database) and entry 1 (the "temp" database)
-** are never candidates for being collapsed.
-*/
-void sqlite3CollapseDatabaseArray(sqlite3 *db){
-  int i, j;
-  for(i=j=2; i<db->nDb; i++){
-    struct Db *pDb = &db->aDb[i];
-    if( pDb->pBt==0 ){
-      sqlite3DbFree(db, pDb->zName);
-      pDb->zName = 0;
-      continue;
-    }
-    if( j<i ){
-      db->aDb[j] = db->aDb[i];
-    }
-    j++;
-  }
-  memset(&db->aDb[j], 0, (db->nDb-j)*sizeof(db->aDb[j]));
-  db->nDb = j;
-  if( db->nDb<=2 && db->aDb!=db->aDbStatic ){
-    memcpy(db->aDbStatic, db->aDb, 2*sizeof(db->aDb[0]));
-    sqlite3DbFree(db, db->aDb);
-    db->aDb = db->aDbStatic;
-  }
-}
-
-/*
-** Reset the schema for the database at index iDb.  Also reset the
-** TEMP schema.
-*/
-void sqlite3ResetOneSchema(sqlite3 *db, int iDb){
-  Db *pDb;
-  assert( iDb<db->nDb );
-
-  /* Case 1:  Reset the single schema identified by iDb */
-  pDb = &db->aDb[iDb];
-  assert( sqlite3SchemaMutexHeld(db, iDb, 0) );
-  assert( pDb->pSchema!=0 );
-  sqlite3SchemaClear(pDb->pSchema);
-
-  /* If any database other than TEMP is reset, then also reset TEMP
-  ** since TEMP might be holding triggers that reference tables in the
-  ** other database.
-  */
-  if( iDb!=1 ){
-    pDb = &db->aDb[1];
-    assert( pDb->pSchema!=0 );
-    sqlite3SchemaClear(pDb->pSchema);
-  }
-  return;
-}
-
-/*
-** Erase all schema information from all attached databases (including
-** "main" and "temp") for a single database connection.
-*/
-void sqlite3ResetAllSchemasOfConnection(sqlite3 *db){
-  int i;
-  sqlite3BtreeEnterAll(db);
-  for(i=0; i<db->nDb; i++){
-    Db *pDb = &db->aDb[i];
-    if( pDb->pSchema ){
-      sqlite3SchemaClear(pDb->pSchema);
-    }
-  }
-  db->flags &= ~SQLITE_InternChanges;
-  sqlite3VtabUnlockList(db);
-  sqlite3BtreeLeaveAll(db);
-  sqlite3CollapseDatabaseArray(db);
-}
-
-/*
-** This routine is called when a commit occurs.
-*/
-void sqlite3CommitInternalChanges(sqlite3 *db){
-  db->flags &= ~SQLITE_InternChanges;
-}
-
-/*
-** Delete memory allocated for the column names of a table or view (the
-** Table.aCol[] array).
-*/
-void sqlite3DeleteColumnNames(sqlite3 *db, Table *pTable){
-  int i;
-  Column *pCol;
-  assert( pTable!=0 );
-  if( (pCol = pTable->aCol)!=0 ){
-    for(i=0; i<pTable->nCol; i++, pCol++){
-      sqlite3DbFree(db, pCol->zName);
-      sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pCol->pDflt);
-      sqlite3DbFree(db, pCol->zDflt);
-      sqlite3DbFree(db, pCol->zType);
-      sqlite3DbFree(db, pCol->zColl);
-    }
-    sqlite3DbFree(db, pTable->aCol);
-  }
-}
-
-/*
-** Remove the memory data structures associated with the given
-** Table.  No changes are made to disk by this routine.
-**
-** This routine just deletes the data structure.  It does not unlink
-** the table data structure from the hash table.  But it does destroy
-** memory structures of the indices and foreign keys associated with 
-** the table.
-**
-** The db parameter is optional.  It is needed if the Table object 
-** contains lookaside memory.  (Table objects in the schema do not use
-** lookaside memory, but some ephemeral Table objects do.)  Or the
-** db parameter can be used with db->pnBytesFreed to measure the memory
-** used by the Table object.
-*/
-void sqlite3DeleteTable(sqlite3 *db, Table *pTable){
-  Index *pIndex, *pNext;
-  TESTONLY( int nLookaside; ) /* Used to verify lookaside not used for schema */
-
-  assert( !pTable || pTable->nRef>0 );
-
-  /* Do not delete the table until the reference count reaches zero. */
-  if( !pTable ) return;
-  if( ((!db || db->pnBytesFreed==0) && (--pTable->nRef)>0) ) return;
-
-  /* Record the number of outstanding lookaside allocations in schema Tables
-  ** prior to doing any free() operations.  Since schema Tables do not use
-  ** lookaside, this number should not change. */
-  TESTONLY( nLookaside = (db && (pTable->tabFlags & TF_Ephemeral)==0) ?
-                         db->lookaside.nOut : 0 );
-
-  /* Delete all indices associated with this table. */
-  for(pIndex = pTable->pIndex; pIndex; pIndex=pNext){
-    pNext = pIndex->pNext;
-    assert( pIndex->pSchema==pTable->pSchema );
-    if( !db || db->pnBytesFreed==0 ){
-      char *zName = pIndex->zName; 
-      TESTONLY ( Index *pOld = ) sqlite3HashInsert(
-         &pIndex->pSchema->idxHash, zName, 0
-      );
-      assert( db==0 || sqlite3SchemaMutexHeld(db, 0, pIndex->pSchema) );
-      assert( pOld==pIndex || pOld==0 );
-    }
-    freeIndex(db, pIndex);
-  }
-
-  /* Delete any foreign keys attached to this table. */
-  sqlite3FkDelete(db, pTable);
-
-  /* Delete the Table structure itself.
-  */
-  sqlite3DeleteColumnNames(db, pTable);
-  sqlite3DbFree(db, pTable->zName);
-  sqlite3DbFree(db, pTable->zColAff);
-  sqlite3SelectDelete(db, pTable->pSelect);
-  sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, pTable->pCheck);
-#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
-  sqlite3VtabClear(db, pTable);
-#endif
-  sqlite3DbFree(db, pTable);
-
-  /* Verify that no lookaside memory was used by schema tables */
-  assert( nLookaside==0 || nLookaside==db->lookaside.nOut );
-}
-
-/*
-** Unlink the given table from the hash tables and the delete the
-** table structure with all its indices and foreign keys.
-*/
-void sqlite3UnlinkAndDeleteTable(sqlite3 *db, int iDb, const char *zTabName){
-  Table *p;
-  Db *pDb;
-
-  assert( db!=0 );
-  assert( iDb>=0 && iDb<db->nDb );
-  assert( zTabName );
-  assert( sqlite3SchemaMutexHeld(db, iDb, 0) );
-  testcase( zTabName[0]==0 );  /* Zero-length table names are allowed */
-  pDb = &db->aDb[iDb];
-  p = sqlite3HashInsert(&pDb->pSchema->tblHash, zTabName, 0);
-  sqlite3DeleteTable(db, p);
-  db->flags |= SQLITE_InternChanges;
-}
-
-/*
-** Given a token, return a string that consists of the text of that
-** token.  Space to hold the returned string
-** is obtained from sqliteMalloc() and must be freed by the calling
-** function.
-**
-** Any quotation marks (ex:  "name", 'name', [name], or `name`) that
-** surround the body of the token are removed.
-**
-** Tokens are often just pointers into the original SQL text and so
-** are not \000 terminated and are not persistent.  The returned string
-** is \000 terminated and is persistent.
-*/
-char *sqlite3NameFromToken(sqlite3 *db, Token *pName){
-  char *zName;
-  if( pName ){
-    zName = sqlite3DbStrNDup(db, (char*)pName->z, pName->n);
-    sqlite3Dequote(zName);
-  }else{
-    zName = 0;
-  }
-  return zName;
-}
-
-/*
-** Open the sqlite_master table stored in database number iDb for
-** writing. The table is opened using cursor 0.
-*/
-void sqlite3OpenMasterTable(Parse *p, int iDb){
-  Vdbe *v = sqlite3GetVdbe(p);
-  sqlite3TableLock(p, iDb, MASTER_ROOT, 1, SCHEMA_TABLE(iDb));
-  sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_OpenWrite, 0, MASTER_ROOT, iDb, 5);
-  if( p->nTab==0 ){
-    p->nTab = 1;
-  }
-}
-
-/*
-** Parameter zName points to a nul-terminated buffer containing the name
-** of a database ("main", "temp" or the name of an attached db). This
-** function returns the index of the named database in db->aDb[], or
-** -1 if the named db cannot be found.
-*/
-int sqlite3FindDbName(sqlite3 *db, const char *zName){
-  int i = -1;         /* Database number */
-  if( zName ){
-    Db *pDb;
-    int n = sqlite3Strlen30(zName);
-    for(i=(db->nDb-1), pDb=&db->aDb[i]; i>=0; i--, pDb--){
-      if( (!OMIT_TEMPDB || i!=1 ) && n==sqlite3Strlen30(pDb->zName) && 
-          0==sqlite3StrICmp(pDb->zName, zName) ){
-        break;
-      }
-    }
-  }
-  return i;
-}
-
-/*
-** The token *pName contains the name of a database (either "main" or
-** "temp" or the name of an attached db). This routine returns the
-** index of the named database in db->aDb[], or -1 if the named db 
-** does not exist.
-*/
-int sqlite3FindDb(sqlite3 *db, Token *pName){
-  int i;                               /* Database number */
-  char *zName;                         /* Name we are searching for */
-  zName = sqlite3NameFromToken(db, pName);
-  i = sqlite3FindDbName(db, zName);
-  sqlite3DbFree(db, zName);
-  return i;
-}
-
-/* The table or view or trigger name is passed to this routine via tokens
-** pName1 and pName2. If the table name was fully qualified, for example:
-**
-** CREATE TABLE xxx.yyy (...);
-** 
-** Then pName1 is set to "xxx" and pName2 "yyy". On the other hand if
-** the table name is not fully qualified, i.e.:
-**
-** CREATE TABLE yyy(...);
-**
-** Then pName1 is set to "yyy" and pName2 is "".
-**
-** This routine sets the *ppUnqual pointer to point at the token (pName1 or
-** pName2) that stores the unqualified table name.  The index of the
-** database "xxx" is returned.
-*/
-int sqlite3TwoPartName(
-  Parse *pParse,      /* Parsing and code generating context */
-  Token *pName1,      /* The "xxx" in the name "xxx.yyy" or "xxx" */
-  Token *pName2,      /* The "yyy" in the name "xxx.yyy" */
-  Token **pUnqual     /* Write the unqualified object name here */
-){
-  int iDb;                    /* Database holding the object */
-  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
-
-  if( ALWAYS(pName2!=0) && pName2->n>0 ){
-    if( db->init.busy ) {
-      sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "corrupt database");
-      return -1;
-    }
-    *pUnqual = pName2;
-    iDb = sqlite3FindDb(db, pName1);
-    if( iDb<0 ){
-      sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "unknown database %T", pName1);
-      return -1;
-    }
-  }else{
-    assert( db->init.iDb==0 || db->init.busy );
-    iDb = db->init.iDb;
-    *pUnqual = pName1;
-  }
-  return iDb;
-}
-
-/*
-** This routine is used to check if the UTF-8 string zName is a legal
-** unqualified name for a new schema object (table, index, view or
-** trigger). All names are legal except those that begin with the string
-** "sqlite_" (in upper, lower or mixed case). This portion of the namespace
-** is reserved for internal use.
-*/
-int sqlite3CheckObjectName(Parse *pParse, const char *zName){
-  if( !pParse->db->init.busy && pParse->nested==0 
-          && (pParse->db->flags & SQLITE_WriteSchema)==0
-          && 0==sqlite3StrNICmp(zName, "sqlite_", 7) ){
-    sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "object name reserved for internal use: %s", zName);
-    return SQLITE_ERROR;
-  }
-  return SQLITE_OK;
-}
-
-/*
-** Return the PRIMARY KEY index of a table
-*/
-Index *sqlite3PrimaryKeyIndex(Table *pTab){
-  Index *p;
-  for(p=pTab->pIndex; p && !IsPrimaryKeyIndex(p); p=p->pNext){}
-  return p;
-}
-
-/*
-** Return the column of index pIdx that corresponds to table
-** column iCol.  Return -1 if not found.
-*/
-i16 sqlite3ColumnOfIndex(Index *pIdx, i16 iCol){
-  int i;
-  for(i=0; i<pIdx->nColumn; i++){
-    if( iCol==pIdx->aiColumn[i] ) return i;
-  }
-  return -1;
-}
-
-/*
-** Begin constructing a new table representation in memory.  This is
-** the first of several action routines that get called in response
-** to a CREATE TABLE statement.  In particular, this routine is called
-** after seeing tokens "CREATE" and "TABLE" and the table name. The isTemp
-** flag is true if the table should be stored in the auxiliary database
-** file instead of in the main database file.  This is normally the case
-** when the "TEMP" or "TEMPORARY" keyword occurs in between
-** CREATE and TABLE.
-**
-** The new table record is initialized and put in pParse->pNewTable.
-** As more of the CREATE TABLE statement is parsed, additional action
-** routines will be called to add more information to this record.
-** At the end of the CREATE TABLE statement, the sqlite3EndTable() routine
-** is called to complete the construction of the new table record.
-*/
-void sqlite3StartTable(
-  Parse *pParse,   /* Parser context */
-  Token *pName1,   /* First part of the name of the table or view */
-  Token *pName2,   /* Second part of the name of the table or view */
-  int isTemp,      /* True if this is a TEMP table */
-  int isView,      /* True if this is a VIEW */
-  int isVirtual,   /* True if this is a VIRTUAL table */
-  int noErr        /* Do nothing if table already exists */
-){
-  Table *pTable;
-  char *zName = 0; /* The name of the new table */
-  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
-  Vdbe *v;
-  int iDb;         /* Database number to create the table in */
-  Token *pName;    /* Unqualified name of the table to create */
-
-  /* The table or view name to create is passed to this routine via tokens
-  ** pName1 and pName2. If the table name was fully qualified, for example:
-  **
-  ** CREATE TABLE xxx.yyy (...);
-  ** 
-  ** Then pName1 is set to "xxx" and pName2 "yyy". On the other hand if
-  ** the table name is not fully qualified, i.e.:
-  **
-  ** CREATE TABLE yyy(...);
-  **
-  ** Then pName1 is set to "yyy" and pName2 is "".
-  **
-  ** The call below sets the pName pointer to point at the token (pName1 or
-  ** pName2) that stores the unqualified table name. The variable iDb is
-  ** set to the index of the database that the table or view is to be
-  ** created in.
-  */
-  iDb = sqlite3TwoPartName(pParse, pName1, pName2, &pName);
-  if( iDb<0 ) return;
-  if( !OMIT_TEMPDB && isTemp && pName2->n>0 && iDb!=1 ){
-    /* If creating a temp table, the name may not be qualified. Unless 
-    ** the database name is "temp" anyway.  */
-    sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "temporary table name must be unqualified");
-    return;
-  }
-  if( !OMIT_TEMPDB && isTemp ) iDb = 1;
-
-  pParse->sNameToken = *pName;
-  zName = sqlite3NameFromToken(db, pName);
-  if( zName==0 ) return;
-  if( SQLITE_OK!=sqlite3CheckObjectName(pParse, zName) ){
-    goto begin_table_error;
-  }
-  if( db->init.iDb==1 ) isTemp = 1;
-#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTHORIZATION
-  assert( (isTemp & 1)==isTemp );
-  {
-    int code;
-    char *zDb = db->aDb[iDb].zName;
-    if( sqlite3AuthCheck(pParse, SQLITE_INSERT, SCHEMA_TABLE(isTemp), 0, zDb) ){
-      goto begin_table_error;
-    }
-    if( isView ){
-      if( !OMIT_TEMPDB && isTemp ){
-        code = SQLITE_CREATE_TEMP_VIEW;
-      }else{
-        code = SQLITE_CREATE_VIEW;
-      }
-    }else{
-      if( !OMIT_TEMPDB && isTemp ){
-        code = SQLITE_CREATE_TEMP_TABLE;
-      }else{
-        code = SQLITE_CREATE_TABLE;
-      }
-    }
-    if( !isVirtual && sqlite3AuthCheck(pParse, code, zName, 0, zDb) ){
-      goto begin_table_error;
-    }
-  }
-#endif
-
-  /* Make sure the new table name does not collide with an existing
-  ** index or table name in the same database.  Issue an error message if
-  ** it does. The exception is if the statement being parsed was passed
-  ** to an sqlite3_declare_vtab() call. In that case only the column names
-  ** and types will be used, so there is no need to test for namespace
-  ** collisions.
-  */
-  if( !IN_DECLARE_VTAB ){
-    char *zDb = db->aDb[iDb].zName;
-    if( SQLITE_OK!=sqlite3ReadSchema(pParse) ){
-      goto begin_table_error;
-    }
-    pTable = sqlite3FindTable(db, zName, zDb);
-    if( pTable ){
-      if( !noErr ){
-        sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "table %T already exists", pName);
-      }else{
-        assert( !db->init.busy || CORRUPT_DB );
-        sqlite3CodeVerifySchema(pParse, iDb);
-      }
-      goto begin_table_error;
-    }
-    if( sqlite3FindIndex(db, zName, zDb)!=0 ){
-      sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "there is already an index named %s", zName);
-      goto begin_table_error;
-    }
-  }
-
-  pTable = sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, sizeof(Table));
-  if( pTable==0 ){
-    db->mallocFailed = 1;
-    pParse->rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
-    pParse->nErr++;
-    goto begin_table_error;
-  }
-  pTable->zName = zName;
-  pTable->iPKey = -1;
-  pTable->pSchema = db->aDb[iDb].pSchema;
-  pTable->nRef = 1;
-  pTable->nRowLogEst = 200; assert( 200==sqlite3LogEst(1048576) );
-  assert( pParse->pNewTable==0 );
-  pParse->pNewTable = pTable;
-
-  /* If this is the magic sqlite_sequence table used by autoincrement,
-  ** then record a pointer to this table in the main database structure
-  ** so that INSERT can find the table easily.
-  */
-#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINCREMENT
-  if( !pParse->nested && strcmp(zName, "sqlite_sequence")==0 ){
-    assert( sqlite3SchemaMutexHeld(db, iDb, 0) );
-    pTable->pSchema->pSeqTab = pTable;
-  }
-#endif
-
-  /* Begin generating the code that will insert the table record into
-  ** the SQLITE_MASTER table.  Note in particular that we must go ahead
-  ** and allocate the record number for the table entry now.  Before any
-  ** PRIMARY KEY or UNIQUE keywords are parsed.  Those keywords will cause
-  ** indices to be created and the table record must come before the 
-  ** indices.  Hence, the record number for the table must be allocated
-  ** now.
-  */
-  if( !db->init.busy && (v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse))!=0 ){
-    int addr1;
-    int fileFormat;
-    int reg1, reg2, reg3;
-    /* nullRow[] is an OP_Record encoding of a row containing 5 NULLs */
-    static const char nullRow[] = { 6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
-    sqlite3BeginWriteOperation(pParse, 1, iDb);
-
-#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
-    if( isVirtual ){
-      sqlite3VdbeAddOp0(v, OP_VBegin);
-    }
-#endif
-
-    /* If the file format and encoding in the database have not been set, 
-    ** set them now.
-    */
-    reg1 = pParse->regRowid = ++pParse->nMem;
-    reg2 = pParse->regRoot = ++pParse->nMem;
-    reg3 = ++pParse->nMem;
-    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_ReadCookie, iDb, reg3, BTREE_FILE_FORMAT);
-    sqlite3VdbeUsesBtree(v, iDb);
-    addr1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_If, reg3); VdbeCoverage(v);
-    fileFormat = (db->flags & SQLITE_LegacyFileFmt)!=0 ?
-                  1 : SQLITE_MAX_FILE_FORMAT;
-    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, fileFormat, reg3);
-    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_SetCookie, iDb, BTREE_FILE_FORMAT, reg3);
-    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, ENC(db), reg3);
-    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_SetCookie, iDb, BTREE_TEXT_ENCODING, reg3);
-    sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr1);
-
-    /* This just creates a place-holder record in the sqlite_master table.
-    ** The record created does not contain anything yet.  It will be replaced
-    ** by the real entry in code generated at sqlite3EndTable().
-    **
-    ** The rowid for the new entry is left in register pParse->regRowid.
-    ** The root page number of the new table is left in reg pParse->regRoot.
-    ** The rowid and root page number values are needed by the code that
-    ** sqlite3EndTable will generate.
-    */
-#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW) || !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE)
-    if( isView || isVirtual ){
-      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 0, reg2);
-    }else
-#endif
-    {
-      pParse->addrCrTab = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_CreateTable, iDb, reg2);
-    }
-    sqlite3OpenMasterTable(pParse, iDb);
-    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_NewRowid, 0, reg1);
-    sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_Blob, 6, reg3, 0, nullRow, P4_STATIC);
-    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Insert, 0, reg3, reg1);
-    sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, OPFLAG_APPEND);
-    sqlite3VdbeAddOp0(v, OP_Close);
-  }
-
-  /* Normal (non-error) return. */
-  return;
-
-  /* If an error occurs, we jump here */
-begin_table_error:
-  sqlite3DbFree(db, zName);
-  return;
-}
-
-/* Set properties of a table column based on the (magical)
-** name of the column.
-*/
-#if SQLITE_ENABLE_HIDDEN_COLUMNS
-void sqlite3ColumnPropertiesFromName(Table *pTab, Column *pCol){
-  if( sqlite3_strnicmp(pCol->zName, "__hidden__", 10)==0 ){
-    pCol->colFlags |= COLFLAG_HIDDEN;
-  }else if( pTab && pCol!=pTab->aCol && (pCol[-1].colFlags & COLFLAG_HIDDEN) ){
-    pTab->tabFlags |= TF_OOOHidden;
-  }
-}
-#endif
-
-
-/*
-** Add a new column to the table currently being constructed.
-**
-** The parser calls this routine once for each column declaration
-** in a CREATE TABLE statement.  sqlite3StartTable() gets called
-** first to get things going.  Then this routine is called for each
-** column.
-*/
-void sqlite3AddColumn(Parse *pParse, Token *pName){
-  Table *p;
-  int i;
-  char *z;
-  Column *pCol;
-  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
-  if( (p = pParse->pNewTable)==0 ) return;
-#if SQLITE_MAX_COLUMN
-  if( p->nCol+1>db->aLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_COLUMN] ){
-    sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "too many columns on %s", p->zName);
-    return;
-  }
-#endif
-  z = sqlite3NameFromToken(db, pName);
-  if( z==0 ) return;
-  for(i=0; i<p->nCol; i++){
-    if( sqlite3_stricmp(z, p->aCol[i].zName)==0 ){
-      sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "duplicate column name: %s", z);
-      sqlite3DbFree(db, z);
-      return;
-    }
-  }
-  if( (p->nCol & 0x7)==0 ){
-    Column *aNew;
-    aNew = sqlite3DbRealloc(db,p->aCol,(p->nCol+8)*sizeof(p->aCol[0]));
-    if( aNew==0 ){
-      sqlite3DbFree(db, z);
-      return;
-    }
-    p->aCol = aNew;
-  }
-  pCol = &p->aCol[p->nCol];
-  memset(pCol, 0, sizeof(p->aCol[0]));
-  pCol->zName = z;
-  sqlite3ColumnPropertiesFromName(p, pCol);
- 
-  /* If there is no type specified, columns have the default affinity
-  ** 'BLOB'. If there is a type specified, then sqlite3AddColumnType() will
-  ** be called next to set pCol->affinity correctly.
-  */
-  pCol->affinity = SQLITE_AFF_BLOB;
-  pCol->szEst = 1;
-  p->nCol++;
-}
-
-/*
-** This routine is called by the parser while in the middle of
-** parsing a CREATE TABLE statement.  A "NOT NULL" constraint has
-** been seen on a column.  This routine sets the notNull flag on
-** the column currently under construction.
-*/
-void sqlite3AddNotNull(Parse *pParse, int onError){
-  Table *p;
-  p = pParse->pNewTable;
-  if( p==0 || NEVER(p->nCol<1) ) return;
-  p->aCol[p->nCol-1].notNull = (u8)onError;
-}
-
-/*
-** Scan the column type name zType (length nType) and return the
-** associated affinity type.
-**
-** This routine does a case-independent search of zType for the 
-** substrings in the following table. If one of the substrings is
-** found, the corresponding affinity is returned. If zType contains
-** more than one of the substrings, entries toward the top of 
-** the table take priority. For example, if zType is 'BLOBINT', 
-** SQLITE_AFF_INTEGER is returned.
-**
-** Substring     | Affinity
-** --------------------------------
-** 'INT'         | SQLITE_AFF_INTEGER
-** 'CHAR'        | SQLITE_AFF_TEXT
-** 'CLOB'        | SQLITE_AFF_TEXT
-** 'TEXT'        | SQLITE_AFF_TEXT
-** 'BLOB'        | SQLITE_AFF_BLOB
-** 'REAL'        | SQLITE_AFF_REAL
-** 'FLOA'        | SQLITE_AFF_REAL
-** 'DOUB'        | SQLITE_AFF_REAL
-**
-** If none of the substrings in the above table are found,
-** SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC is returned.
-*/
-char sqlite3AffinityType(const char *zIn, u8 *pszEst){
-  u32 h = 0;
-  char aff = SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC;
-  const char *zChar = 0;
-
-  if( zIn==0 ) return aff;
-  while( zIn[0] ){
-    h = (h<<8) + sqlite3UpperToLower[(*zIn)&0xff];
-    zIn++;
-    if( h==(('c'<<24)+('h'<<16)+('a'<<8)+'r') ){             /* CHAR */
-      aff = SQLITE_AFF_TEXT;
-      zChar = zIn;
-    }else if( h==(('c'<<24)+('l'<<16)+('o'<<8)+'b') ){       /* CLOB */
-      aff = SQLITE_AFF_TEXT;
-    }else if( h==(('t'<<24)+('e'<<16)+('x'<<8)+'t') ){       /* TEXT */
-      aff = SQLITE_AFF_TEXT;
-    }else if( h==(('b'<<24)+('l'<<16)+('o'<<8)+'b')          /* BLOB */
-        && (aff==SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC || aff==SQLITE_AFF_REAL) ){
-      aff = SQLITE_AFF_BLOB;
-      if( zIn[0]=='(' ) zChar = zIn;
-#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT
-    }else if( h==(('r'<<24)+('e'<<16)+('a'<<8)+'l')          /* REAL */
-        && aff==SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC ){
-      aff = SQLITE_AFF_REAL;
-    }else if( h==(('f'<<24)+('l'<<16)+('o'<<8)+'a')          /* FLOA */
-        && aff==SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC ){
-      aff = SQLITE_AFF_REAL;
-    }else if( h==(('d'<<24)+('o'<<16)+('u'<<8)+'b')          /* DOUB */
-        && aff==SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC ){
-      aff = SQLITE_AFF_REAL;
-#endif
-    }else if( (h&0x00FFFFFF)==(('i'<<16)+('n'<<8)+'t') ){    /* INT */
-      aff = SQLITE_AFF_INTEGER;
-      break;
-    }
-  }
-
-  /* If pszEst is not NULL, store an estimate of the field size.  The
-  ** estimate is scaled so that the size of an integer is 1.  */
-  if( pszEst ){
-    *pszEst = 1;   /* default size is approx 4 bytes */
-    if( aff<SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC ){
-      if( zChar ){
-        while( zChar[0] ){
-          if( sqlite3Isdigit(zChar[0]) ){
-            int v = 0;
-            sqlite3GetInt32(zChar, &v);
-            v = v/4 + 1;
-            if( v>255 ) v = 255;
-            *pszEst = v; /* BLOB(k), VARCHAR(k), CHAR(k) -> r=(k/4+1) */
-            break;
-          }
-          zChar++;
-        }
-      }else{
-        *pszEst = 5;   /* BLOB, TEXT, CLOB -> r=5  (approx 20 bytes)*/
-      }
-    }
-  }
-  return aff;
-}
-
-/*
-** This routine is called by the parser while in the middle of
-** parsing a CREATE TABLE statement.  The pFirst token is the first
-** token in the sequence of tokens that describe the type of the
-** column currently under construction.   pLast is the last token
-** in the sequence.  Use this information to construct a string
-** that contains the typename of the column and store that string
-** in zType.
-*/ 
-void sqlite3AddColumnType(Parse *pParse, Token *pType){
-  Table *p;
-  Column *pCol;
-
-  p = pParse->pNewTable;
-  if( p==0 || NEVER(p->nCol<1) ) return;
-  pCol = &p->aCol[p->nCol-1];
-  assert( pCol->zType==0 || CORRUPT_DB );
-  sqlite3DbFree(pParse->db, pCol->zType);
-  pCol->zType = sqlite3NameFromToken(pParse->db, pType);
-  pCol->affinity = sqlite3AffinityType(pCol->zType, &pCol->szEst);
-}
-
-/*
-** The expression is the default value for the most recently added column
-** of the table currently under construction.
-**
-** Default value expressions must be constant.  Raise an exception if this
-** is not the case.
-**
-** This routine is called by the parser while in the middle of
-** parsing a CREATE TABLE statement.
-*/
-void sqlite3AddDefaultValue(Parse *pParse, ExprSpan *pSpan){
-  Table *p;
-  Column *pCol;
-  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
-  p = pParse->pNewTable;
-  if( p!=0 ){
-    pCol = &(p->aCol[p->nCol-1]);
-    if( !sqlite3ExprIsConstantOrFunction(pSpan->pExpr, db->init.busy) ){
-      sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "default value of column [%s] is not constant",
-          pCol->zName);
-    }else{
-      /* A copy of pExpr is used instead of the original, as pExpr contains
-      ** tokens that point to volatile memory. The 'span' of the expression
-      ** is required by pragma table_info.
-      */
-      sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pCol->pDflt);
-      pCol->pDflt = sqlite3ExprDup(db, pSpan->pExpr, EXPRDUP_REDUCE);
-      sqlite3DbFree(db, pCol->zDflt);
-      pCol->zDflt = sqlite3DbStrNDup(db, (char*)pSpan->zStart,
-                                     (int)(pSpan->zEnd - pSpan->zStart));
-    }
-  }
-  sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pSpan->pExpr);
-}
-
-/*
-** Backwards Compatibility Hack:
-** 
-** Historical versions of SQLite accepted strings as column names in
-** indexes and PRIMARY KEY constraints and in UNIQUE constraints.  Example:
-**
-**     CREATE TABLE xyz(a,b,c,d,e,PRIMARY KEY('a'),UNIQUE('b','c' COLLATE trim)
-**     CREATE INDEX abc ON xyz('c','d' DESC,'e' COLLATE nocase DESC);
-**
-** This is goofy.  But to preserve backwards compatibility we continue to
-** accept it.  This routine does the necessary conversion.  It converts
-** the expression given in its argument from a TK_STRING into a TK_ID
-** if the expression is just a TK_STRING with an optional COLLATE clause.
-** If the epxression is anything other than TK_STRING, the expression is
-** unchanged.
-*/
-static void sqlite3StringToId(Expr *p){
-  if( p->op==TK_STRING ){
-    p->op = TK_ID;
-  }else if( p->op==TK_COLLATE && p->pLeft->op==TK_STRING ){
-    p->pLeft->op = TK_ID;
-  }
-}
-
-/*
-** Designate the PRIMARY KEY for the table.  pList is a list of names 
-** of columns that form the primary key.  If pList is NULL, then the
-** most recently added column of the table is the primary key.
-**
-** A table can have at most one primary key.  If the table already has
-** a primary key (and this is the second primary key) then create an
-** error.
-**
-** If the PRIMARY KEY is on a single column whose datatype is INTEGER,
-** then we will try to use that column as the rowid.  Set the Table.iPKey
-** field of the table under construction to be the index of the
-** INTEGER PRIMARY KEY column.  Table.iPKey is set to -1 if there is
-** no INTEGER PRIMARY KEY.
-**
-** If the key is not an INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, then create a unique
-** index for the key.  No index is created for INTEGER PRIMARY KEYs.
-*/
-void sqlite3AddPrimaryKey(
-  Parse *pParse,    /* Parsing context */
-  ExprList *pList,  /* List of field names to be indexed */
-  int onError,      /* What to do with a uniqueness conflict */
-  int autoInc,      /* True if the AUTOINCREMENT keyword is present */
-  int sortOrder     /* SQLITE_SO_ASC or SQLITE_SO_DESC */
-){
-  Table *pTab = pParse->pNewTable;
-  char *zType = 0;
-  int iCol = -1, i;
-  int nTerm;
-  if( pTab==0 || IN_DECLARE_VTAB ) goto primary_key_exit;
-  if( pTab->tabFlags & TF_HasPrimaryKey ){
-    sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, 
-      "table \"%s\" has more than one primary key", pTab->zName);
-    goto primary_key_exit;
-  }
-  pTab->tabFlags |= TF_HasPrimaryKey;
-  if( pList==0 ){
-    iCol = pTab->nCol - 1;
-    pTab->aCol[iCol].colFlags |= COLFLAG_PRIMKEY;
-    zType = pTab->aCol[iCol].zType;
-    nTerm = 1;
-  }else{
-    nTerm = pList->nExpr;
-    for(i=0; i<nTerm; i++){
-      Expr *pCExpr = sqlite3ExprSkipCollate(pList->a[i].pExpr);
-      assert( pCExpr!=0 );
-      sqlite3StringToId(pCExpr);
-      if( pCExpr->op==TK_ID ){
-        const char *zCName = pCExpr->u.zToken;
-        for(iCol=0; iCol<pTab->nCol; iCol++){
-          if( sqlite3StrICmp(zCName, pTab->aCol[iCol].zName)==0 ){
-            pTab->aCol[iCol].colFlags |= COLFLAG_PRIMKEY;
-            zType = pTab->aCol[iCol].zType;
-            break;
-          }
-        }
-      }
-    }
-  }
-  if( nTerm==1
-   && zType && sqlite3StrICmp(zType, "INTEGER")==0
-   && sortOrder!=SQLITE_SO_DESC
-  ){
-    pTab->iPKey = iCol;
-    pTab->keyConf = (u8)onError;
-    assert( autoInc==0 || autoInc==1 );
-    pTab->tabFlags |= autoInc*TF_Autoincrement;
-    if( pList ) pParse->iPkSortOrder = pList->a[0].sortOrder;
-  }else if( autoInc ){
-#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINCREMENT
-    sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "AUTOINCREMENT is only allowed on an "
-       "INTEGER PRIMARY KEY");
-#endif
-  }else{
-    Index *p;
-    p = sqlite3CreateIndex(pParse, 0, 0, 0, pList, onError, 0,
-                           0, sortOrder, 0);
-    if( p ){
-      p->idxType = SQLITE_IDXTYPE_PRIMARYKEY;
-    }
-    pList = 0;
-  }
-
-primary_key_exit:
-  sqlite3ExprListDelete(pParse->db, pList);
-  return;
-}
-
-/*
-** Add a new CHECK constraint to the table currently under construction.
-*/
-void sqlite3AddCheckConstraint(
-  Parse *pParse,    /* Parsing context */
-  Expr *pCheckExpr  /* The check expression */
-){
-#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_CHECK
-  Table *pTab = pParse->pNewTable;
-  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
-  if( pTab && !IN_DECLARE_VTAB
-   && !sqlite3BtreeIsReadonly(db->aDb[db->init.iDb].pBt)
-  ){
-    pTab->pCheck = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, pTab->pCheck, pCheckExpr);
-    if( pParse->constraintName.n ){
-      sqlite3ExprListSetName(pParse, pTab->pCheck, &pParse->constraintName, 1);
-    }
-  }else
-#endif
-  {
-    sqlite3ExprDelete(pParse->db, pCheckExpr);
-  }
-}
-
-/*
-** Set the collation function of the most recently parsed table column
-** to the CollSeq given.
-*/
-void sqlite3AddCollateType(Parse *pParse, Token *pToken){
-  Table *p;
-  int i;
-  char *zColl;              /* Dequoted name of collation sequence */
-  sqlite3 *db;
-
-  if( (p = pParse->pNewTable)==0 ) return;
-  i = p->nCol-1;
-  db = pParse->db;
-  zColl = sqlite3NameFromToken(db, pToken);
-  if( !zColl ) return;
-
-  if( sqlite3LocateCollSeq(pParse, zColl) ){
-    Index *pIdx;
-    sqlite3DbFree(db, p->aCol[i].zColl);
-    p->aCol[i].zColl = zColl;
-  
-    /* If the column is declared as "<name> PRIMARY KEY COLLATE <type>",
-    ** then an index may have been created on this column before the
-    ** collation type was added. Correct this if it is the case.
-    */
-    for(pIdx=p->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext){
-      assert( pIdx->nKeyCol==1 );
-      if( pIdx->aiColumn[0]==i ){
-        pIdx->azColl[0] = p->aCol[i].zColl;
-      }
-    }
-  }else{
-    sqlite3DbFree(db, zColl);
-  }
-}
-
-/*
-** This function returns the collation sequence for database native text
-** encoding identified by the string zName, length nName.
-**
-** If the requested collation sequence is not available, or not available
-** in the database native encoding, the collation factory is invoked to
-** request it. If the collation factory does not supply such a sequence,
-** and the sequence is available in another text encoding, then that is
-** returned instead.
-**
-** If no versions of the requested collations sequence are available, or
-** another error occurs, NULL is returned and an error message written into
-** pParse.
-**
-** This routine is a wrapper around sqlite3FindCollSeq().  This routine
-** invokes the collation factory if the named collation cannot be found
-** and generates an error message.
-**
-** See also: sqlite3FindCollSeq(), sqlite3GetCollSeq()
-*/
-CollSeq *sqlite3LocateCollSeq(Parse *pParse, const char *zName){
-  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
-  u8 enc = ENC(db);
-  u8 initbusy = db->init.busy;
-  CollSeq *pColl;
-
-  pColl = sqlite3FindCollSeq(db, enc, zName, initbusy);
-  if( !initbusy && (!pColl || !pColl->xCmp) ){
-    pColl = sqlite3GetCollSeq(pParse, enc, pColl, zName);
-  }
-
-  return pColl;
-}
-
-
-/*
-** Generate code that will increment the schema cookie.
-**
-** The schema cookie is used to determine when the schema for the
-** database changes.  After each schema change, the cookie value
-** changes.  When a process first reads the schema it records the
-** cookie.  Thereafter, whenever it goes to access the database,
-** it checks the cookie to make sure the schema has not changed
-** since it was last read.
-**
-** This plan is not completely bullet-proof.  It is possible for
-** the schema to change multiple times and for the cookie to be
-** set back to prior value.  But schema changes are infrequent
-** and the probability of hitting the same cookie value is only
-** 1 chance in 2^32.  So we're safe enough.
-*/
-void sqlite3ChangeCookie(Parse *pParse, int iDb){
-  int r1 = sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse);
-  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
-  Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe;
-  assert( sqlite3SchemaMutexHeld(db, iDb, 0) );
-  sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, db->aDb[iDb].pSchema->schema_cookie+1, r1);
-  sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_SetCookie, iDb, BTREE_SCHEMA_VERSION, r1);
-  sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, r1);
-}
-
-/*
-** Measure the number of characters needed to output the given
-** identifier.  The number returned includes any quotes used
-** but does not include the null terminator.
-**
-** The estimate is conservative.  It might be larger that what is
-** really needed.
-*/
-static int identLength(const char *z){
-  int n;
-  for(n=0; *z; n++, z++){
-    if( *z=='"' ){ n++; }
-  }
-  return n + 2;
-}
-
-/*
-** The first parameter is a pointer to an output buffer. The second 
-** parameter is a pointer to an integer that contains the offset at
-** which to write into the output buffer. This function copies the
-** nul-terminated string pointed to by the third parameter, zSignedIdent,
-** to the specified offset in the buffer and updates *pIdx to refer
-** to the first byte after the last byte written before returning.
-** 
-** If the string zSignedIdent consists entirely of alpha-numeric
-** characters, does not begin with a digit and is not an SQL keyword,
-** then it is copied to the output buffer exactly as it is. Otherwise,
-** it is quoted using double-quotes.
-*/
-static void identPut(char *z, int *pIdx, char *zSignedIdent){
-  unsigned char *zIdent = (unsigned char*)zSignedIdent;
-  int i, j, needQuote;
-  i = *pIdx;
-
-  for(j=0; zIdent[j]; j++){
-    if( !sqlite3Isalnum(zIdent[j]) && zIdent[j]!='_' ) break;
-  }
-  needQuote = sqlite3Isdigit(zIdent[0])
-            || sqlite3KeywordCode(zIdent, j)!=TK_ID
-            || zIdent[j]!=0
-            || j==0;
-
-  if( needQuote ) z[i++] = '"';
-  for(j=0; zIdent[j]; j++){
-    z[i++] = zIdent[j];
-    if( zIdent[j]=='"' ) z[i++] = '"';
-  }
-  if( needQuote ) z[i++] = '"';
-  z[i] = 0;
-  *pIdx = i;
-}
-
-/*
-** Generate a CREATE TABLE statement appropriate for the given
-** table.  Memory to hold the text of the statement is obtained
-** from sqliteMalloc() and must be freed by the calling function.
-*/
-static char *createTableStmt(sqlite3 *db, Table *p){
-  int i, k, n;
-  char *zStmt;
-  char *zSep, *zSep2, *zEnd;
-  Column *pCol;
-  n = 0;
-  for(pCol = p->aCol, i=0; i<p->nCol; i++, pCol++){
-    n += identLength(pCol->zName) + 5;
-  }
-  n += identLength(p->zName);
-  if( n<50 ){ 
-    zSep = "";
-    zSep2 = ",";
-    zEnd = ")";
-  }else{
-    zSep = "\n  ";
-    zSep2 = ",\n  ";
-    zEnd = "\n)";
-  }
-  n += 35 + 6*p->nCol;
-  zStmt = sqlite3DbMallocRaw(0, n);
-  if( zStmt==0 ){
-    db->mallocFailed = 1;
-    return 0;
-  }
-  sqlite3_snprintf(n, zStmt, "CREATE TABLE ");
-  k = sqlite3Strlen30(zStmt);
-  identPut(zStmt, &k, p->zName);
-  zStmt[k++] = '(';
-  for(pCol=p->aCol, i=0; i<p->nCol; i++, pCol++){
-    static const char * const azType[] = {
-        /* SQLITE_AFF_BLOB    */ "",
-        /* SQLITE_AFF_TEXT    */ " TEXT",
-        /* SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC */ " NUM",
-        /* SQLITE_AFF_INTEGER */ " INT",
-        /* SQLITE_AFF_REAL    */ " REAL"
-    };
-    int len;
-    const char *zType;
-
-    sqlite3_snprintf(n-k, &zStmt[k], zSep);
-    k += sqlite3Strlen30(&zStmt[k]);
-    zSep = zSep2;
-    identPut(zStmt, &k, pCol->zName);
-    assert( pCol->affinity-SQLITE_AFF_BLOB >= 0 );
-    assert( pCol->affinity-SQLITE_AFF_BLOB < ArraySize(azType) );
-    testcase( pCol->affinity==SQLITE_AFF_BLOB );
-    testcase( pCol->affinity==SQLITE_AFF_TEXT );
-    testcase( pCol->affinity==SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC );
-    testcase( pCol->affinity==SQLITE_AFF_INTEGER );
-    testcase( pCol->affinity==SQLITE_AFF_REAL );
-    
-    zType = azType[pCol->affinity - SQLITE_AFF_BLOB];
-    len = sqlite3Strlen30(zType);
-    assert( pCol->affinity==SQLITE_AFF_BLOB 
-            || pCol->affinity==sqlite3AffinityType(zType, 0) );
-    memcpy(&zStmt[k], zType, len);
-    k += len;
-    assert( k<=n );
-  }
-  sqlite3_snprintf(n-k, &zStmt[k], "%s", zEnd);
-  return zStmt;
-}
-
-/*
-** Resize an Index object to hold N columns total.  Return SQLITE_OK
-** on success and SQLITE_NOMEM on an OOM error.
-*/
-static int resizeIndexObject(sqlite3 *db, Index *pIdx, int N){
-  char *zExtra;
-  int nByte;
-  if( pIdx->nColumn>=N ) return SQLITE_OK;
-  assert( pIdx->isResized==0 );
-  nByte = (sizeof(char*) + sizeof(i16) + 1)*N;
-  zExtra = sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, nByte);
-  if( zExtra==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
-  memcpy(zExtra, pIdx->azColl, sizeof(char*)*pIdx->nColumn);
-  pIdx->azColl = (const char**)zExtra;
-  zExtra += sizeof(char*)*N;
-  memcpy(zExtra, pIdx->aiColumn, sizeof(i16)*pIdx->nColumn);
-  pIdx->aiColumn = (i16*)zExtra;
-  zExtra += sizeof(i16)*N;
-  memcpy(zExtra, pIdx->aSortOrder, pIdx->nColumn);
-  pIdx->aSortOrder = (u8*)zExtra;
-  pIdx->nColumn = N;
-  pIdx->isResized = 1;
-  return SQLITE_OK;
-}
-
-/*
-** Estimate the total row width for a table.
-*/
-static void estimateTableWidth(Table *pTab){
-  unsigned wTable = 0;
-  const Column *pTabCol;
-  int i;
-  for(i=pTab->nCol, pTabCol=pTab->aCol; i>0; i--, pTabCol++){
-    wTable += pTabCol->szEst;
-  }
-  if( pTab->iPKey<0 ) wTable++;
-  pTab->szTabRow = sqlite3LogEst(wTable*4);
-}
-
-/*
-** Estimate the average size of a row for an index.
-*/
-static void estimateIndexWidth(Index *pIdx){
-  unsigned wIndex = 0;
-  int i;
-  const Column *aCol = pIdx->pTable->aCol;
-  for(i=0; i<pIdx->nColumn; i++){
-    i16 x = pIdx->aiColumn[i];
-    assert( x<pIdx->pTable->nCol );
-    wIndex += x<0 ? 1 : aCol[pIdx->aiColumn[i]].szEst;
-  }
-  pIdx->szIdxRow = sqlite3LogEst(wIndex*4);
-}
-
-/* Return true if value x is found any of the first nCol entries of aiCol[]
-*/
-static int hasColumn(const i16 *aiCol, int nCol, int x){
-  while( nCol-- > 0 ) if( x==*(aiCol++) ) return 1;
-  return 0;
-}
-
-/*
-** This routine runs at the end of parsing a CREATE TABLE statement that
-** has a WITHOUT ROWID clause.  The job of this routine is to convert both
-** internal schema data structures and the generated VDBE code so that they
-** are appropriate for a WITHOUT ROWID table instead of a rowid table.
-** Changes include:
-**
-**     (1)  Convert the OP_CreateTable into an OP_CreateIndex.  There is
-**          no rowid btree for a WITHOUT ROWID.  Instead, the canonical
-**          data storage is a covering index btree.
-**     (2)  Bypass the creation of the sqlite_master table entry
-**          for the PRIMARY KEY as the primary key index is now
-**          identified by the sqlite_master table entry of the table itself.
-**     (3)  Set the Index.tnum of the PRIMARY KEY Index object in the
-**          schema to the rootpage from the main table.
-**     (4)  Set all columns of the PRIMARY KEY schema object to be NOT NULL.
-**     (5)  Add all table columns to the PRIMARY KEY Index object
-**          so that the PRIMARY KEY is a covering index.  The surplus
-**          columns are part of KeyInfo.nXField and are not used for
-**          sorting or lookup or uniqueness checks.
-**     (6)  Replace the rowid tail on all automatically generated UNIQUE
-**          indices with the PRIMARY KEY columns.
-*/
-static void convertToWithoutRowidTable(Parse *pParse, Table *pTab){
-  Index *pIdx;
-  Index *pPk;
-  int nPk;
-  int i, j;
-  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
-  Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe;
-
-  /* Convert the OP_CreateTable opcode that would normally create the
-  ** root-page for the table into an OP_CreateIndex opcode.  The index
-  ** created will become the PRIMARY KEY index.
-  */
-  if( pParse->addrCrTab ){
-    assert( v );
-    sqlite3VdbeChangeOpcode(v, pParse->addrCrTab, OP_CreateIndex);
-  }
-
-  /* Locate the PRIMARY KEY index.  Or, if this table was originally
-  ** an INTEGER PRIMARY KEY table, create a new PRIMARY KEY index. 
-  */
-  if( pTab->iPKey>=0 ){
-    ExprList *pList;
-    Token ipkToken;
-    ipkToken.z = pTab->aCol[pTab->iPKey].zName;
-    ipkToken.n = sqlite3Strlen30(ipkToken.z);
-    pList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, 0, 
-                  sqlite3ExprAlloc(db, TK_ID, &ipkToken, 0));
-    if( pList==0 ) return;
-    pList->a[0].sortOrder = pParse->iPkSortOrder;
-    assert( pParse->pNewTable==pTab );
-    pPk = sqlite3CreateIndex(pParse, 0, 0, 0, pList, pTab->keyConf, 0, 0, 0, 0);
-    if( pPk==0 ) return;
-    pPk->idxType = SQLITE_IDXTYPE_PRIMARYKEY;
-    pTab->iPKey = -1;
-  }else{
-    pPk = sqlite3PrimaryKeyIndex(pTab);
-
-    /* Bypass the creation of the PRIMARY KEY btree and the sqlite_master
-    ** table entry. This is only required if currently generating VDBE
-    ** code for a CREATE TABLE (not when parsing one as part of reading
-    ** a database schema).  */
-    if( v ){
-      assert( db->init.busy==0 );
-      sqlite3VdbeChangeOpcode(v, pPk->tnum, OP_Goto);
-    }
-
-    /*
-    ** Remove all redundant columns from the PRIMARY KEY.  For example, change
-    ** "PRIMARY KEY(a,b,a,b,c,b,c,d)" into just "PRIMARY KEY(a,b,c,d)".  Later
-    ** code assumes the PRIMARY KEY contains no repeated columns.
-    */
-    for(i=j=1; i<pPk->nKeyCol; i++){
-      if( hasColumn(pPk->aiColumn, j, pPk->aiColumn[i]) ){
-        pPk->nColumn--;
-      }else{
-        pPk->aiColumn[j++] = pPk->aiColumn[i];
-      }
-    }
-    pPk->nKeyCol = j;
-  }
-  pPk->isCovering = 1;
-  assert( pPk!=0 );
-  nPk = pPk->nKeyCol;
-
-  /* Make sure every column of the PRIMARY KEY is NOT NULL.  (Except,
-  ** do not enforce this for imposter tables.) */
-  if( !db->init.imposterTable ){
-    for(i=0; i<nPk; i++){
-      pTab->aCol[pPk->aiColumn[i]].notNull = OE_Abort;
-    }
-    pPk->uniqNotNull = 1;
-  }
-
-  /* The root page of the PRIMARY KEY is the table root page */
-  pPk->tnum = pTab->tnum;
-
-  /* Update the in-memory representation of all UNIQUE indices by converting
-  ** the final rowid column into one or more columns of the PRIMARY KEY.
-  */
-  for(pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext){
-    int n;
-    if( IsPrimaryKeyIndex(pIdx) ) continue;
-    for(i=n=0; i<nPk; i++){
-      if( !hasColumn(pIdx->aiColumn, pIdx->nKeyCol, pPk->aiColumn[i]) ) n++;
-    }
-    if( n==0 ){
-      /* This index is a superset of the primary key */
-      pIdx->nColumn = pIdx->nKeyCol;
-      continue;
-    }
-    if( resizeIndexObject(db, pIdx, pIdx->nKeyCol+n) ) return;
-    for(i=0, j=pIdx->nKeyCol; i<nPk; i++){
-      if( !hasColumn(pIdx->aiColumn, pIdx->nKeyCol, pPk->aiColumn[i]) ){
-        pIdx->aiColumn[j] = pPk->aiColumn[i];
-        pIdx->azColl[j] = pPk->azColl[i];
-        j++;
-      }
-    }
-    assert( pIdx->nColumn>=pIdx->nKeyCol+n );
-    assert( pIdx->nColumn>=j );
-  }
-
-  /* Add all table columns to the PRIMARY KEY index
-  */
-  if( nPk<pTab->nCol ){
-    if( resizeIndexObject(db, pPk, pTab->nCol) ) return;
-    for(i=0, j=nPk; i<pTab->nCol; i++){
-      if( !hasColumn(pPk->aiColumn, j, i) ){
-        assert( j<pPk->nColumn );
-        pPk->aiColumn[j] = i;
-        pPk->azColl[j] = sqlite3StrBINARY;
-        j++;
-      }
-    }
-    assert( pPk->nColumn==j );
-    assert( pTab->nCol==j );
-  }else{
-    pPk->nColumn = pTab->nCol;
-  }
-}
-
-/*
-** This routine is called to report the final ")" that terminates
-** a CREATE TABLE statement.
-**
-** The table structure that other action routines have been building
-** is added to the internal hash tables, assuming no errors have
-** occurred.
-**
-** An entry for the table is made in the master table on disk, unless
-** this is a temporary table or db->init.busy==1.  When db->init.busy==1
-** it means we are reading the sqlite_master table because we just
-** connected to the database or because the sqlite_master table has
-** recently changed, so the entry for this table already exists in
-** the sqlite_master table.  We do not want to create it again.
-**
-** If the pSelect argument is not NULL, it means that this routine
-** was called to create a table generated from a 
-** "CREATE TABLE ... AS SELECT ..." statement.  The column names of
-** the new table will match the result set of the SELECT.
-*/
-void sqlite3EndTable(
-  Parse *pParse,          /* Parse context */
-  Token *pCons,           /* The ',' token after the last column defn. */
-  Token *pEnd,            /* The ')' before options in the CREATE TABLE */
-  u8 tabOpts,             /* Extra table options. Usually 0. */
-  Select *pSelect         /* Select from a "CREATE ... AS SELECT" */
-){
-  Table *p;                 /* The new table */
-  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db; /* The database connection */
-  int iDb;                  /* Database in which the table lives */
-  Index *pIdx;              /* An implied index of the table */
-
-  if( pEnd==0 && pSelect==0 ){
-    return;
-  }
-  assert( !db->mallocFailed );
-  p = pParse->pNewTable;
-  if( p==0 ) return;
-
-  assert( !db->init.busy || !pSelect );
-
-  /* If the db->init.busy is 1 it means we are reading the SQL off the
-  ** "sqlite_master" or "sqlite_temp_master" table on the disk.
-  ** So do not write to the disk again.  Extract the root page number
-  ** for the table from the db->init.newTnum field.  (The page number
-  ** should have been put there by the sqliteOpenCb routine.)
-  */
-  if( db->init.busy ){
-    p->tnum = db->init.newTnum;
-  }
-
-  /* Special processing for WITHOUT ROWID Tables */
-  if( tabOpts & TF_WithoutRowid ){
-    if( (p->tabFlags & TF_Autoincrement) ){
-      sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse,
-          "AUTOINCREMENT not allowed on WITHOUT ROWID tables");
-      return;
-    }
-    if( (p->tabFlags & TF_HasPrimaryKey)==0 ){
-      sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "PRIMARY KEY missing on table %s", p->zName);
-    }else{
-      p->tabFlags |= TF_WithoutRowid | TF_NoVisibleRowid;
-      convertToWithoutRowidTable(pParse, p);
-    }
-  }
-
-  iDb = sqlite3SchemaToIndex(db, p->pSchema);
-
-#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_CHECK
-  /* Resolve names in all CHECK constraint expressions.
-  */
-  if( p->pCheck ){
-    sqlite3ResolveSelfReference(pParse, p, NC_IsCheck, 0, p->pCheck);
-  }
-#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_CHECK) */
-
-  /* Estimate the average row size for the table and for all implied indices */
-  estimateTableWidth(p);
-  for(pIdx=p->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext){
-    estimateIndexWidth(pIdx);
-  }
-
-  /* If not initializing, then create a record for the new table
-  ** in the SQLITE_MASTER table of the database.
-  **
-  ** If this is a TEMPORARY table, write the entry into the auxiliary
-  ** file instead of into the main database file.
-  */
-  if( !db->init.busy ){
-    int n;
-    Vdbe *v;
-    char *zType;    /* "view" or "table" */
-    char *zType2;   /* "VIEW" or "TABLE" */
-    char *zStmt;    /* Text of the CREATE TABLE or CREATE VIEW statement */
-
-    v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
-    if( NEVER(v==0) ) return;
-
-    sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Close, 0);
-
-    /* 
-    ** Initialize zType for the new view or table.
-    */
-    if( p->pSelect==0 ){
-      /* A regular table */
-      zType = "table";
-      zType2 = "TABLE";
-#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW
-    }else{
-      /* A view */
-      zType = "view";
-      zType2 = "VIEW";
-#endif
-    }
-
-    /* If this is a CREATE TABLE xx AS SELECT ..., execute the SELECT
-    ** statement to populate the new table. The root-page number for the
-    ** new table is in register pParse->regRoot.
-    **
-    ** Once the SELECT has been coded by sqlite3Select(), it is in a
-    ** suitable state to query for the column names and types to be used
-    ** by the new table.
-    **
-    ** A shared-cache write-lock is not required to write to the new table,
-    ** as a schema-lock must have already been obtained to create it. Since
-    ** a schema-lock excludes all other database users, the write-lock would
-    ** be redundant.
-    */
-    if( pSelect ){
-      SelectDest dest;    /* Where the SELECT should store results */
-      int regYield;       /* Register holding co-routine entry-point */
-      int addrTop;        /* Top of the co-routine */
-      int regRec;         /* A record to be insert into the new table */
-      int regRowid;       /* Rowid of the next row to insert */
-      int addrInsLoop;    /* Top of the loop for inserting rows */
-      Table *pSelTab;     /* A table that describes the SELECT results */
-
-      regYield = ++pParse->nMem;
-      regRec = ++pParse->nMem;
-      regRowid = ++pParse->nMem;
-      assert(pParse->nTab==1);
-      sqlite3MayAbort(pParse);
-      sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_OpenWrite, 1, pParse->regRoot, iDb);
-      sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, OPFLAG_P2ISREG);
-      pParse->nTab = 2;
-      addrTop = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v) + 1;
-      sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_InitCoroutine, regYield, 0, addrTop);
-      sqlite3SelectDestInit(&dest, SRT_Coroutine, regYield);
-      sqlite3Select(pParse, pSelect, &dest);
-      sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_EndCoroutine, regYield);
-      sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addrTop - 1);
-      if( pParse->nErr ) return;
-      pSelTab = sqlite3ResultSetOfSelect(pParse, pSelect);
-      if( pSelTab==0 ) return;
-      assert( p->aCol==0 );
-      p->nCol = pSelTab->nCol;
-      p->aCol = pSelTab->aCol;
-      pSelTab->nCol = 0;
-      pSelTab->aCol = 0;
-      sqlite3DeleteTable(db, pSelTab);
-      addrInsLoop = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Yield, dest.iSDParm);
-      VdbeCoverage(v);
-      sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_MakeRecord, dest.iSdst, dest.nSdst, regRec);
-      sqlite3TableAffinity(v, p, 0);
-      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_NewRowid, 1, regRowid);
-      sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Insert, 1, regRec, regRowid);
-      sqlite3VdbeGoto(v, addrInsLoop);
-      sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addrInsLoop);
-      sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Close, 1);
-    }
-
-    /* Compute the complete text of the CREATE statement */
-    if( pSelect ){
-      zStmt = createTableStmt(db, p);
-    }else{
-      Token *pEnd2 = tabOpts ? &pParse->sLastToken : pEnd;
-      n = (int)(pEnd2->z - pParse->sNameToken.z);
-      if( pEnd2->z[0]!=';' ) n += pEnd2->n;
-      zStmt = sqlite3MPrintf(db, 
-          "CREATE %s %.*s", zType2, n, pParse->sNameToken.z
-      );
-    }
-
-    /* A slot for the record has already been allocated in the 
-    ** SQLITE_MASTER table.  We just need to update that slot with all
-    ** the information we've collected.
-    */
-    sqlite3NestedParse(pParse,
-      "UPDATE %Q.%s "
-         "SET type='%s', name=%Q, tbl_name=%Q, rootpage=#%d, sql=%Q "
-       "WHERE rowid=#%d",
-      db->aDb[iDb].zName, SCHEMA_TABLE(iDb),
-      zType,
-      p->zName,
-      p->zName,
-      pParse->regRoot,
-      zStmt,
-      pParse->regRowid
-    );
-    sqlite3DbFree(db, zStmt);
-    sqlite3ChangeCookie(pParse, iDb);
-
-#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINCREMENT
-    /* Check to see if we need to create an sqlite_sequence table for
-    ** keeping track of autoincrement keys.
-    */
-    if( p->tabFlags & TF_Autoincrement ){
-      Db *pDb = &db->aDb[iDb];
-      assert( sqlite3SchemaMutexHeld(db, iDb, 0) );
-      if( pDb->pSchema->pSeqTab==0 ){
-        sqlite3NestedParse(pParse,
-          "CREATE TABLE %Q.sqlite_sequence(name,seq)",
-          pDb->zName
-        );
-      }
-    }
-#endif
-
-    /* Reparse everything to update our internal data structures */
-    sqlite3VdbeAddParseSchemaOp(v, iDb,
-           sqlite3MPrintf(db, "tbl_name='%q' AND type!='trigger'", p->zName));
-  }
-
-
-  /* Add the table to the in-memory representation of the database.
-  */
-  if( db->init.busy ){
-    Table *pOld;
-    Schema *pSchema = p->pSchema;
-    assert( sqlite3SchemaMutexHeld(db, iDb, 0) );
-    pOld = sqlite3HashInsert(&pSchema->tblHash, p->zName, p);
-    if( pOld ){
-      assert( p==pOld );  /* Malloc must have failed inside HashInsert() */
-      db->mallocFailed = 1;
-      return;
-    }
-    pParse->pNewTable = 0;
-    db->flags |= SQLITE_InternChanges;
-
-#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_ALTERTABLE
-    if( !p->pSelect ){
-      const char *zName = (const char *)pParse->sNameToken.z;
-      int nName;
-      assert( !pSelect && pCons && pEnd );
-      if( pCons->z==0 ){
-        pCons = pEnd;
-      }
-      nName = (int)((const char *)pCons->z - zName);
-      p->addColOffset = 13 + sqlite3Utf8CharLen(zName, nName);
-    }
-#endif
-  }
-}
-
-#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW
-/*
-** The parser calls this routine in order to create a new VIEW
-*/
-void sqlite3CreateView(
-  Parse *pParse,     /* The parsing context */
-  Token *pBegin,     /* The CREATE token that begins the statement */
-  Token *pName1,     /* The token that holds the name of the view */
-  Token *pName2,     /* The token that holds the name of the view */
-  ExprList *pCNames, /* Optional list of view column names */
-  Select *pSelect,   /* A SELECT statement that will become the new view */
-  int isTemp,        /* TRUE for a TEMPORARY view */
-  int noErr          /* Suppress error messages if VIEW already exists */
-){
-  Table *p;
-  int n;
-  const char *z;
-  Token sEnd;
-  DbFixer sFix;
-  Token *pName = 0;
-  int iDb;
-  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
-
-  if( pParse->nVar>0 ){
-    sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "parameters are not allowed in views");
-    goto create_view_fail;
-  }
-  sqlite3StartTable(pParse, pName1, pName2, isTemp, 1, 0, noErr);
-  p = pParse->pNewTable;
-  if( p==0 || pParse->nErr ) goto create_view_fail;
-  sqlite3TwoPartName(pParse, pName1, pName2, &pName);
-  iDb = sqlite3SchemaToIndex(db, p->pSchema);
-  sqlite3FixInit(&sFix, pParse, iDb, "view", pName);
-  if( sqlite3FixSelect(&sFix, pSelect) ) goto create_view_fail;
-
-  /* Make a copy of the entire SELECT statement that defines the view.
-  ** This will force all the Expr.token.z values to be dynamically
-  ** allocated rather than point to the input string - which means that
-  ** they will persist after the current sqlite3_exec() call returns.
-  */
-  p->pSelect = sqlite3SelectDup(db, pSelect, EXPRDUP_REDUCE);
-  p->pCheck = sqlite3ExprListDup(db, pCNames, EXPRDUP_REDUCE);
-  if( db->mallocFailed ) goto create_view_fail;
-
-  /* Locate the end of the CREATE VIEW statement.  Make sEnd point to
-  ** the end.
-  */
-  sEnd = pParse->sLastToken;
-  assert( sEnd.z[0]!=0 );
-  if( sEnd.z[0]!=';' ){
-    sEnd.z += sEnd.n;
-  }
-  sEnd.n = 0;
-  n = (int)(sEnd.z - pBegin->z);
-  assert( n>0 );
-  z = pBegin->z;
-  while( sqlite3Isspace(z[n-1]) ){ n--; }
-  sEnd.z = &z[n-1];
-  sEnd.n = 1;
-
-  /* Use sqlite3EndTable() to add the view to the SQLITE_MASTER table */
-  sqlite3EndTable(pParse, 0, &sEnd, 0, 0);
-
-create_view_fail:
-  sqlite3SelectDelete(db, pSelect);
-  sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, pCNames);
-  return;
-}
-#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW */
-
-#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW) || !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE)
-/*
-** The Table structure pTable is really a VIEW.  Fill in the names of
-** the columns of the view in the pTable structure.  Return the number
-** of errors.  If an error is seen leave an error message in pParse->zErrMsg.
-*/
-int sqlite3ViewGetColumnNames(Parse *pParse, Table *pTable){
-  Table *pSelTab;   /* A fake table from which we get the result set */
-  Select *pSel;     /* Copy of the SELECT that implements the view */
-  int nErr = 0;     /* Number of errors encountered */
-  int n;            /* Temporarily holds the number of cursors assigned */
-  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;  /* Database connection for malloc errors */
-  sqlite3_xauth xAuth;       /* Saved xAuth pointer */
-  u8 bEnabledLA;             /* Saved db->lookaside.bEnabled state */
-
-  assert( pTable );
-
-#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
-  if( sqlite3VtabCallConnect(pParse, pTable) ){
-    return SQLITE_ERROR;
-  }
-  if( IsVirtual(pTable) ) return 0;
-#endif
-
-#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW
-  /* A positive nCol means the columns names for this view are
-  ** already known.
-  */
-  if( pTable->nCol>0 ) return 0;
-
-  /* A negative nCol is a special marker meaning that we are currently
-  ** trying to compute the column names.  If we enter this routine with
-  ** a negative nCol, it means two or more views form a loop, like this:
-  **
-  **     CREATE VIEW one AS SELECT * FROM two;
-  **     CREATE VIEW two AS SELECT * FROM one;
-  **
-  ** Actually, the error above is now caught prior to reaching this point.
-  ** But the following test is still important as it does come up
-  ** in the following:
-  ** 
-  **     CREATE TABLE main.ex1(a);
-  **     CREATE TEMP VIEW ex1 AS SELECT a FROM ex1;
-  **     SELECT * FROM temp.ex1;
-  */
-  if( pTable->nCol<0 ){
-    sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "view %s is circularly defined", pTable->zName);
-    return 1;
-  }
-  assert( pTable->nCol>=0 );
-
-  /* If we get this far, it means we need to compute the table names.
-  ** Note that the call to sqlite3ResultSetOfSelect() will expand any
-  ** "*" elements in the results set of the view and will assign cursors
-  ** to the elements of the FROM clause.  But we do not want these changes
-  ** to be permanent.  So the computation is done on a copy of the SELECT
-  ** statement that defines the view.
-  */
-  assert( pTable->pSelect );
-  bEnabledLA = db->lookaside.bEnabled;
-  if( pTable->pCheck ){
-    db->lookaside.bEnabled = 0;
-    sqlite3ColumnsFromExprList(pParse, pTable->pCheck, 
-                               &pTable->nCol, &pTable->aCol);
-  }else{
-    pSel = sqlite3SelectDup(db, pTable->pSelect, 0);
-    if( pSel ){
-      n = pParse->nTab;
-      sqlite3SrcListAssignCursors(pParse, pSel->pSrc);
-      pTable->nCol = -1;
-      db->lookaside.bEnabled = 0;
-#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTHORIZATION
-      xAuth = db->xAuth;
-      db->xAuth = 0;
-      pSelTab = sqlite3ResultSetOfSelect(pParse, pSel);
-      db->xAuth = xAuth;
-#else
-      pSelTab = sqlite3ResultSetOfSelect(pParse, pSel);
-#endif
-      pParse->nTab = n;
-      if( pSelTab ){
-        assert( pTable->aCol==0 );
-        pTable->nCol = pSelTab->nCol;
-        pTable->aCol = pSelTab->aCol;
-        pSelTab->nCol = 0;
-        pSelTab->aCol = 0;
-        sqlite3DeleteTable(db, pSelTab);
-        assert( sqlite3SchemaMutexHeld(db, 0, pTable->pSchema) );
-      }else{
-        pTable->nCol = 0;
-        nErr++;
-      }
-      sqlite3SelectDelete(db, pSel);
-    } else {
-      nErr++;
-    }
-  }
-  db->lookaside.bEnabled = bEnabledLA;
-  pTable->pSchema->schemaFlags |= DB_UnresetViews;
-#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW */
-  return nErr;  
-}
-#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW) || !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE) */
-
-#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW
-/*
-** Clear the column names from every VIEW in database idx.
-*/
-static void sqliteViewResetAll(sqlite3 *db, int idx){
-  HashElem *i;
-  assert( sqlite3SchemaMutexHeld(db, idx, 0) );
-  if( !DbHasProperty(db, idx, DB_UnresetViews) ) return;
-  for(i=sqliteHashFirst(&db->aDb[idx].pSchema->tblHash); i;i=sqliteHashNext(i)){
-    Table *pTab = sqliteHashData(i);
-    if( pTab->pSelect ){
-      sqlite3DeleteColumnNames(db, pTab);
-      pTab->aCol = 0;
-      pTab->nCol = 0;
-    }
-  }
-  DbClearProperty(db, idx, DB_UnresetViews);
-}
-#else
-# define sqliteViewResetAll(A,B)
-#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW */
-
-/*
-** This function is called by the VDBE to adjust the internal schema
-** used by SQLite when the btree layer moves a table root page. The
-** root-page of a table or index in database iDb has changed from iFrom
-** to iTo.
-**
-** Ticket #1728:  The symbol table might still contain information
-** on tables and/or indices that are the process of being deleted.
-** If you are unlucky, one of those deleted indices or tables might
-** have the same rootpage number as the real table or index that is
-** being moved.  So we cannot stop searching after the first match 
-** because the first match might be for one of the deleted indices
-** or tables and not the table/index that is actually being moved.
-** We must continue looping until all tables and indices with
-** rootpage==iFrom have been converted to have a rootpage of iTo
-** in order to be certain that we got the right one.
-*/
-#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOVACUUM
-void sqlite3RootPageMoved(sqlite3 *db, int iDb, int iFrom, int iTo){
-  HashElem *pElem;
-  Hash *pHash;
-  Db *pDb;
-
-  assert( sqlite3SchemaMutexHeld(db, iDb, 0) );
-  pDb = &db->aDb[iDb];
-  pHash = &pDb->pSchema->tblHash;
-  for(pElem=sqliteHashFirst(pHash); pElem; pElem=sqliteHashNext(pElem)){
-    Table *pTab = sqliteHashData(pElem);
-    if( pTab->tnum==iFrom ){
-      pTab->tnum = iTo;
-    }
-  }
-  pHash = &pDb->pSchema->idxHash;
-  for(pElem=sqliteHashFirst(pHash); pElem; pElem=sqliteHashNext(pElem)){
-    Index *pIdx = sqliteHashData(pElem);
-    if( pIdx->tnum==iFrom ){
-      pIdx->tnum = iTo;
-    }
-  }
-}
-#endif
-
-/*
-** Write code to erase the table with root-page iTable from database iDb.
-** Also write code to modify the sqlite_master table and internal schema
-** if a root-page of another table is moved by the btree-layer whilst
-** erasing iTable (this can happen with an auto-vacuum database).
-*/ 
-static void destroyRootPage(Parse *pParse, int iTable, int iDb){
-  Vdbe *v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
-  int r1 = sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse);
-  sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Destroy, iTable, r1, iDb);
-  sqlite3MayAbort(pParse);
-#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOVACUUM
-  /* OP_Destroy stores an in integer r1. If this integer
-  ** is non-zero, then it is the root page number of a table moved to
-  ** location iTable. The following code modifies the sqlite_master table to
-  ** reflect this.
-  **
-  ** The "#NNN" in the SQL is a special constant that means whatever value
-  ** is in register NNN.  See grammar rules associated with the TK_REGISTER
-  ** token for additional information.
-  */
-  sqlite3NestedParse(pParse, 
-     "UPDATE %Q.%s SET rootpage=%d WHERE #%d AND rootpage=#%d",
-     pParse->db->aDb[iDb].zName, SCHEMA_TABLE(iDb), iTable, r1, r1);
-#endif
-  sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, r1);
-}
-
-/*
-** Write VDBE code to erase table pTab and all associated indices on disk.
-** Code to update the sqlite_master tables and internal schema definitions
-** in case a root-page belonging to another table is moved by the btree layer
-** is also added (this can happen with an auto-vacuum database).
-*/
-static void destroyTable(Parse *pParse, Table *pTab){
-#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOVACUUM
-  Index *pIdx;
-  int iDb = sqlite3SchemaToIndex(pParse->db, pTab->pSchema);
-  destroyRootPage(pParse, pTab->tnum, iDb);
-  for(pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext){
-    destroyRootPage(pParse, pIdx->tnum, iDb);
-  }
-#else
-  /* If the database may be auto-vacuum capable (if SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOVACUUM
-  ** is not defined), then it is important to call OP_Destroy on the
-  ** table and index root-pages in order, starting with the numerically 
-  ** largest root-page number. This guarantees that none of the root-pages
-  ** to be destroyed is relocated by an earlier OP_Destroy. i.e. if the
-  ** following were coded:
-  **
-  ** OP_Destroy 4 0
-  ** ...
-  ** OP_Destroy 5 0
-  **
-  ** and root page 5 happened to be the largest root-page number in the
-  ** database, then root page 5 would be moved to page 4 by the 
-  ** "OP_Destroy 4 0" opcode. The subsequent "OP_Destroy 5 0" would hit
-  ** a free-list page.
-  */
-  int iTab = pTab->tnum;
-  int iDestroyed = 0;
-
-  while( 1 ){
-    Index *pIdx;
-    int iLargest = 0;
-
-    if( iDestroyed==0 || iTab<iDestroyed ){
-      iLargest = iTab;
-    }
-    for(pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext){
-      int iIdx = pIdx->tnum;
-      assert( pIdx->pSchema==pTab->pSchema );
-      if( (iDestroyed==0 || (iIdx<iDestroyed)) && iIdx>iLargest ){
-        iLargest = iIdx;
-      }
-    }
-    if( iLargest==0 ){
-      return;
-    }else{
-      int iDb = sqlite3SchemaToIndex(pParse->db, pTab->pSchema);
-      assert( iDb>=0 && iDb<pParse->db->nDb );
-      destroyRootPage(pParse, iLargest, iDb);
-      iDestroyed = iLargest;
-    }
-  }
-#endif
-}
-
-/*
-** Remove entries from the sqlite_statN tables (for N in (1,2,3))
-** after a DROP INDEX or DROP TABLE command.
-*/
-static void sqlite3ClearStatTables(
-  Parse *pParse,         /* The parsing context */
-  int iDb,               /* The database number */
-  const char *zType,     /* "idx" or "tbl" */
-  const char *zName      /* Name of index or table */
-){
-  int i;
-  const char *zDbName = pParse->db->aDb[iDb].zName;
-  for(i=1; i<=4; i++){
-    char zTab[24];
-    sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zTab),zTab,"sqlite_stat%d",i);
-    if( sqlite3FindTable(pParse->db, zTab, zDbName) ){
-      sqlite3NestedParse(pParse,
-        "DELETE FROM %Q.%s WHERE %s=%Q",
-        zDbName, zTab, zType, zName
-      );
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-/*
-** Generate code to drop a table.
-*/
-void sqlite3CodeDropTable(Parse *pParse, Table *pTab, int iDb, int isView){
-  Vdbe *v;
-  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
-  Trigger *pTrigger;
-  Db *pDb = &db->aDb[iDb];
-
-  v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
-  assert( v!=0 );
-  sqlite3BeginWriteOperation(pParse, 1, iDb);
-
-#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
-  if( IsVirtual(pTab) ){
-    sqlite3VdbeAddOp0(v, OP_VBegin);
-  }
-#endif
-
-  /* Drop all triggers associated with the table being dropped. Code
-  ** is generated to remove entries from sqlite_master and/or
-  ** sqlite_temp_master if required.
-  */
-  pTrigger = sqlite3TriggerList(pParse, pTab);
-  while( pTrigger ){
-    assert( pTrigger->pSchema==pTab->pSchema || 
-        pTrigger->pSchema==db->aDb[1].pSchema );
-    sqlite3DropTriggerPtr(pParse, pTrigger);
-    pTrigger = pTrigger->pNext;
-  }
-
-#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINCREMENT
-  /* Remove any entries of the sqlite_sequence table associated with
-  ** the table being dropped. This is done before the table is dropped
-  ** at the btree level, in case the sqlite_sequence table needs to
-  ** move as a result of the drop (can happen in auto-vacuum mode).
-  */
-  if( pTab->tabFlags & TF_Autoincrement ){
-    sqlite3NestedParse(pParse,
-      "DELETE FROM %Q.sqlite_sequence WHERE name=%Q",
-      pDb->zName, pTab->zName
-    );
-  }
-#endif
-
-  /* Drop all SQLITE_MASTER table and index entries that refer to the
-  ** table. The program name loops through the master table and deletes
-  ** every row that refers to a table of the same name as the one being
-  ** dropped. Triggers are handled separately because a trigger can be
-  ** created in the temp database that refers to a table in another
-  ** database.
-  */
-  sqlite3NestedParse(pParse, 
-      "DELETE FROM %Q.%s WHERE tbl_name=%Q and type!='trigger'",
-      pDb->zName, SCHEMA_TABLE(iDb), pTab->zName);
-  if( !isView && !IsVirtual(pTab) ){
-    destroyTable(pParse, pTab);
-  }
-
-  /* Remove the table entry from SQLite's internal schema and modify
-  ** the schema cookie.
-  */
-  if( IsVirtual(pTab) ){
-    sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_VDestroy, iDb, 0, 0, pTab->zName, 0);
-  }
-  sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_DropTable, iDb, 0, 0, pTab->zName, 0);
-  sqlite3ChangeCookie(pParse, iDb);
-  sqliteViewResetAll(db, iDb);
-}
-
-/*
-** This routine is called to do the work of a DROP TABLE statement.
-** pName is the name of the table to be dropped.
-*/
-void sqlite3DropTable(Parse *pParse, SrcList *pName, int isView, int noErr){
-  Table *pTab;
-  Vdbe *v;
-  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
-  int iDb;
-
-  if( db->mallocFailed ){
-    goto exit_drop_table;
-  }
-  assert( pParse->nErr==0 );
-  assert( pName->nSrc==1 );
-  if( sqlite3ReadSchema(pParse) ) goto exit_drop_table;
-  if( noErr ) db->suppressErr++;
-  pTab = sqlite3LocateTableItem(pParse, isView, &pName->a[0]);
-  if( noErr ) db->suppressErr--;
-
-  if( pTab==0 ){
-    if( noErr ) sqlite3CodeVerifyNamedSchema(pParse, pName->a[0].zDatabase);
-    goto exit_drop_table;
-  }
-  iDb = sqlite3SchemaToIndex(db, pTab->pSchema);
-  assert( iDb>=0 && iDb<db->nDb );
-
-  /* If pTab is a virtual table, call ViewGetColumnNames() to ensure
-  ** it is initialized.
-  */
-  if( IsVirtual(pTab) && sqlite3ViewGetColumnNames(pParse, pTab) ){
-    goto exit_drop_table;
-  }
-#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTHORIZATION
-  {
-    int code;
-    const char *zTab = SCHEMA_TABLE(iDb);
-    const char *zDb = db->aDb[iDb].zName;
-    const char *zArg2 = 0;
-    if( sqlite3AuthCheck(pParse, SQLITE_DELETE, zTab, 0, zDb)){
-      goto exit_drop_table;
-    }
-    if( isView ){
-      if( !OMIT_TEMPDB && iDb==1 ){
-        code = SQLITE_DROP_TEMP_VIEW;
-      }else{
-        code = SQLITE_DROP_VIEW;
-      }
-#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
-    }else if( IsVirtual(pTab) ){
-      code = SQLITE_DROP_VTABLE;
-      zArg2 = sqlite3GetVTable(db, pTab)->pMod->zName;
-#endif
-    }else{
-      if( !OMIT_TEMPDB && iDb==1 ){
-        code = SQLITE_DROP_TEMP_TABLE;
-      }else{
-        code = SQLITE_DROP_TABLE;
-      }
-    }
-    if( sqlite3AuthCheck(pParse, code, pTab->zName, zArg2, zDb) ){
-      goto exit_drop_table;
-    }
-    if( sqlite3AuthCheck(pParse, SQLITE_DELETE, pTab->zName, 0, zDb) ){
-      goto exit_drop_table;
-    }
-  }
-#endif
-  if( sqlite3StrNICmp(pTab->zName, "sqlite_", 7)==0 
-    && sqlite3StrNICmp(pTab->zName, "sqlite_stat", 11)!=0 ){
-    sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "table %s may not be dropped", pTab->zName);
-    goto exit_drop_table;
-  }
-
-#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW
-  /* Ensure DROP TABLE is not used on a view, and DROP VIEW is not used
-  ** on a table.
-  */
-  if( isView && pTab->pSelect==0 ){
-    sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "use DROP TABLE to delete table %s", pTab->zName);
-    goto exit_drop_table;
-  }
-  if( !isView && pTab->pSelect ){
-    sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "use DROP VIEW to delete view %s", pTab->zName);
-    goto exit_drop_table;
-  }
-#endif
-
-  /* Generate code to remove the table from the master table
-  ** on disk.
-  */
-  v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
-  if( v ){
-    sqlite3BeginWriteOperation(pParse, 1, iDb);
-    sqlite3ClearStatTables(pParse, iDb, "tbl", pTab->zName);
-    sqlite3FkDropTable(pParse, pName, pTab);
-    sqlite3CodeDropTable(pParse, pTab, iDb, isView);
-  }
-
-exit_drop_table:
-  sqlite3SrcListDelete(db, pName);
-}
-
-/*
-** This routine is called to create a new foreign key on the table
-** currently under construction.  pFromCol determines which columns
-** in the current table point to the foreign key.  If pFromCol==0 then
-** connect the key to the last column inserted.  pTo is the name of
-** the table referred to (a.k.a the "parent" table).  pToCol is a list
-** of tables in the parent pTo table.  flags contains all
-** information about the conflict resolution algorithms specified
-** in the ON DELETE, ON UPDATE and ON INSERT clauses.
-**
-** An FKey structure is created and added to the table currently
-** under construction in the pParse->pNewTable field.
-**
-** The foreign key is set for IMMEDIATE processing.  A subsequent call
-** to sqlite3DeferForeignKey() might change this to DEFERRED.
-*/
-void sqlite3CreateForeignKey(
-  Parse *pParse,       /* Parsing context */
-  ExprList *pFromCol,  /* Columns in this table that point to other table */
-  Token *pTo,          /* Name of the other table */
-  ExprList *pToCol,    /* Columns in the other table */
-  int flags            /* Conflict resolution algorithms. */
-){
-  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
-#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_FOREIGN_KEY
-  FKey *pFKey = 0;
-  FKey *pNextTo;
-  Table *p = pParse->pNewTable;
-  int nByte;
-  int i;
-  int nCol;
-  char *z;
-
-  assert( pTo!=0 );
-  if( p==0 || IN_DECLARE_VTAB ) goto fk_end;
-  if( pFromCol==0 ){
-    int iCol = p->nCol-1;
-    if( NEVER(iCol<0) ) goto fk_end;
-    if( pToCol && pToCol->nExpr!=1 ){
-      sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "foreign key on %s"
-         " should reference only one column of table %T",
-         p->aCol[iCol].zName, pTo);
-      goto fk_end;
-    }
-    nCol = 1;
-  }else if( pToCol && pToCol->nExpr!=pFromCol->nExpr ){
-    sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse,
-        "number of columns in foreign key does not match the number of "
-        "columns in the referenced table");
-    goto fk_end;
-  }else{
-    nCol = pFromCol->nExpr;
-  }
-  nByte = sizeof(*pFKey) + (nCol-1)*sizeof(pFKey->aCol[0]) + pTo->n + 1;
-  if( pToCol ){
-    for(i=0; i<pToCol->nExpr; i++){
-      nByte += sqlite3Strlen30(pToCol->a[i].zName) + 1;
-    }
-  }
-  pFKey = sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, nByte );
-  if( pFKey==0 ){
-    goto fk_end;
-  }
-  pFKey->pFrom = p;
-  pFKey->pNextFrom = p->pFKey;
-  z = (char*)&pFKey->aCol[nCol];
-  pFKey->zTo = z;
-  memcpy(z, pTo->z, pTo->n);
-  z[pTo->n] = 0;
-  sqlite3Dequote(z);
-  z += pTo->n+1;
-  pFKey->nCol = nCol;
-  if( pFromCol==0 ){
-    pFKey->aCol[0].iFrom = p->nCol-1;
-  }else{
-    for(i=0; i<nCol; i++){
-      int j;
-      for(j=0; j<p->nCol; j++){
-        if( sqlite3StrICmp(p->aCol[j].zName, pFromCol->a[i].zName)==0 ){
-          pFKey->aCol[i].iFrom = j;
-          break;
-        }
-      }
-      if( j>=p->nCol ){
-        sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, 
-          "unknown column \"%s\" in foreign key definition", 
-          pFromCol->a[i].zName);
-        goto fk_end;
-      }
-    }
-  }
-  if( pToCol ){
-    for(i=0; i<nCol; i++){
-      int n = sqlite3Strlen30(pToCol->a[i].zName);
-      pFKey->aCol[i].zCol = z;
-      memcpy(z, pToCol->a[i].zName, n);
-      z[n] = 0;
-      z += n+1;
-    }
-  }
-  pFKey->isDeferred = 0;
-  pFKey->aAction[0] = (u8)(flags & 0xff);            /* ON DELETE action */
-  pFKey->aAction[1] = (u8)((flags >> 8 ) & 0xff);    /* ON UPDATE action */
-
-  assert( sqlite3SchemaMutexHeld(db, 0, p->pSchema) );
-  pNextTo = (FKey *)sqlite3HashInsert(&p->pSchema->fkeyHash, 
-      pFKey->zTo, (void *)pFKey
-  );
-  if( pNextTo==pFKey ){
-    db->mallocFailed = 1;
-    goto fk_end;
-  }
-  if( pNextTo ){
-    assert( pNextTo->pPrevTo==0 );
-    pFKey->pNextTo = pNextTo;
-    pNextTo->pPrevTo = pFKey;
-  }
-
-  /* Link the foreign key to the table as the last step.
-  */
-  p->pFKey = pFKey;
-  pFKey = 0;
-
-fk_end:
-  sqlite3DbFree(db, pFKey);
-#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_FOREIGN_KEY) */
-  sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, pFromCol);
-  sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, pToCol);
-}
-
-/*
-** This routine is called when an INITIALLY IMMEDIATE or INITIALLY DEFERRED
-** clause is seen as part of a foreign key definition.  The isDeferred
-** parameter is 1 for INITIALLY DEFERRED and 0 for INITIALLY IMMEDIATE.
-** The behavior of the most recently created foreign key is adjusted
-** accordingly.
-*/
-void sqlite3DeferForeignKey(Parse *pParse, int isDeferred){
-#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_FOREIGN_KEY
-  Table *pTab;
-  FKey *pFKey;
-  if( (pTab = pParse->pNewTable)==0 || (pFKey = pTab->pFKey)==0 ) return;
-  assert( isDeferred==0 || isDeferred==1 ); /* EV: R-30323-21917 */
-  pFKey->isDeferred = (u8)isDeferred;
-#endif
-}
-
-/*
-** Generate code that will erase and refill index *pIdx.  This is
-** used to initialize a newly created index or to recompute the
-** content of an index in response to a REINDEX command.
-**
-** if memRootPage is not negative, it means that the index is newly
-** created.  The register specified by memRootPage contains the
-** root page number of the index.  If memRootPage is negative, then
-** the index already exists and must be cleared before being refilled and
-** the root page number of the index is taken from pIndex->tnum.
-*/
-static void sqlite3RefillIndex(Parse *pParse, Index *pIndex, int memRootPage){
-  Table *pTab = pIndex->pTable;  /* The table that is indexed */
-  int iTab = pParse->nTab++;     /* Btree cursor used for pTab */
-  int iIdx = pParse->nTab++;     /* Btree cursor used for pIndex */
-  int iSorter;                   /* Cursor opened by OpenSorter (if in use) */
-  int addr1;                     /* Address of top of loop */
-  int addr2;                     /* Address to jump to for next iteration */
-  int tnum;                      /* Root page of index */
-  int iPartIdxLabel;             /* Jump to this label to skip a row */
-  Vdbe *v;                       /* Generate code into this virtual machine */
-  KeyInfo *pKey;                 /* KeyInfo for index */
-  int regRecord;                 /* Register holding assembled index record */
-  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;      /* The database connection */
-  int iDb = sqlite3SchemaToIndex(db, pIndex->pSchema);
-
-#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTHORIZATION
-  if( sqlite3AuthCheck(pParse, SQLITE_REINDEX, pIndex->zName, 0,
-      db->aDb[iDb].zName ) ){
-    return;
-  }
-#endif
-
-  /* Require a write-lock on the table to perform this operation */
-  sqlite3TableLock(pParse, iDb, pTab->tnum, 1, pTab->zName);
-
-  v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
-  if( v==0 ) return;
-  if( memRootPage>=0 ){
-    tnum = memRootPage;
-  }else{
-    tnum = pIndex->tnum;
-  }
-  pKey = sqlite3KeyInfoOfIndex(pParse, pIndex);
-
-  /* Open the sorter cursor if we are to use one. */
-  iSorter = pParse->nTab++;
-  sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_SorterOpen, iSorter, 0, pIndex->nKeyCol, (char*)
-                    sqlite3KeyInfoRef(pKey), P4_KEYINFO);
-
-  /* Open the table. Loop through all rows of the table, inserting index
-  ** records into the sorter. */
-  sqlite3OpenTable(pParse, iTab, iDb, pTab, OP_OpenRead);
-  addr1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rewind, iTab, 0); VdbeCoverage(v);
-  regRecord = sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse);
-
-  sqlite3GenerateIndexKey(pParse,pIndex,iTab,regRecord,0,&iPartIdxLabel,0,0);
-  sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_SorterInsert, iSorter, regRecord);
-  sqlite3ResolvePartIdxLabel(pParse, iPartIdxLabel);
-  sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Next, iTab, addr1+1); VdbeCoverage(v);
-  sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr1);
-  if( memRootPage<0 ) sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Clear, tnum, iDb);
-  sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_OpenWrite, iIdx, tnum, iDb, 
-                    (char *)pKey, P4_KEYINFO);
-  sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, OPFLAG_BULKCSR|((memRootPage>=0)?OPFLAG_P2ISREG:0));
-
-  addr1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_SorterSort, iSorter, 0); VdbeCoverage(v);
-  assert( pKey!=0 || db->mallocFailed || pParse->nErr );
-  if( IsUniqueIndex(pIndex) && pKey!=0 ){
-    int j2 = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v) + 3;
-    sqlite3VdbeGoto(v, j2);
-    addr2 = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v);
-    sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_SorterCompare, iSorter, j2, regRecord,
-                         pIndex->nKeyCol); VdbeCoverage(v);
-    sqlite3UniqueConstraint(pParse, OE_Abort, pIndex);
-  }else{
-    addr2 = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v);
-  }
-  sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_SorterData, iSorter, regRecord, iIdx);
-  sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Last, iIdx, 0, -1);
-  sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_IdxInsert, iIdx, regRecord, 0);
-  sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, OPFLAG_USESEEKRESULT);
-  sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, regRecord);
-  sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_SorterNext, iSorter, addr2); VdbeCoverage(v);
-  sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr1);
-
-  sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Close, iTab);
-  sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Close, iIdx);
-  sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Close, iSorter);
-}
-
-/*
-** Allocate heap space to hold an Index object with nCol columns.
-**
-** Increase the allocation size to provide an extra nExtra bytes
-** of 8-byte aligned space after the Index object and return a
-** pointer to this extra space in *ppExtra.
-*/
-Index *sqlite3AllocateIndexObject(
-  sqlite3 *db,         /* Database connection */
-  i16 nCol,            /* Total number of columns in the index */
-  int nExtra,          /* Number of bytes of extra space to alloc */
-  char **ppExtra       /* Pointer to the "extra" space */
-){
-  Index *p;            /* Allocated index object */
-  int nByte;           /* Bytes of space for Index object + arrays */
-
-  nByte = ROUND8(sizeof(Index)) +              /* Index structure  */
-          ROUND8(sizeof(char*)*nCol) +         /* Index.azColl     */
-          ROUND8(sizeof(LogEst)*(nCol+1) +     /* Index.aiRowLogEst   */
-                 sizeof(i16)*nCol +            /* Index.aiColumn   */
-                 sizeof(u8)*nCol);             /* Index.aSortOrder */
-  p = sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, nByte + nExtra);
-  if( p ){
-    char *pExtra = ((char*)p)+ROUND8(sizeof(Index));
-    p->azColl = (const char**)pExtra; pExtra += ROUND8(sizeof(char*)*nCol);
-    p->aiRowLogEst = (LogEst*)pExtra; pExtra += sizeof(LogEst)*(nCol+1);
-    p->aiColumn = (i16*)pExtra;       pExtra += sizeof(i16)*nCol;
-    p->aSortOrder = (u8*)pExtra;
-    p->nColumn = nCol;
-    p->nKeyCol = nCol - 1;
-    *ppExtra = ((char*)p) + nByte;
-  }
-  return p;
-}
-
-/*
-** Create a new index for an SQL table.  pName1.pName2 is the name of the index 
-** and pTblList is the name of the table that is to be indexed.  Both will 
-** be NULL for a primary key or an index that is created to satisfy a
-** UNIQUE constraint.  If pTable and pIndex are NULL, use pParse->pNewTable
-** as the table to be indexed.  pParse->pNewTable is a table that is
-** currently being constructed by a CREATE TABLE statement.
-**
-** pList is a list of columns to be indexed.  pList will be NULL if this
-** is a primary key or unique-constraint on the most recent column added
-** to the table currently under construction.  
-**
-** If the index is created successfully, return a pointer to the new Index
-** structure. This is used by sqlite3AddPrimaryKey() to mark the index
-** as the tables primary key (Index.idxType==SQLITE_IDXTYPE_PRIMARYKEY)
-*/
-Index *sqlite3CreateIndex(
-  Parse *pParse,     /* All information about this parse */
-  Token *pName1,     /* First part of index name. May be NULL */
-  Token *pName2,     /* Second part of index name. May be NULL */
-  SrcList *pTblName, /* Table to index. Use pParse->pNewTable if 0 */
-  ExprList *pList,   /* A list of columns to be indexed */
-  int onError,       /* OE_Abort, OE_Ignore, OE_Replace, or OE_None */
-  Token *pStart,     /* The CREATE token that begins this statement */
-  Expr *pPIWhere,    /* WHERE clause for partial indices */
-  int sortOrder,     /* Sort order of primary key when pList==NULL */
-  int ifNotExist     /* Omit error if index already exists */
-){
-  Index *pRet = 0;     /* Pointer to return */
-  Table *pTab = 0;     /* Table to be indexed */
-  Index *pIndex = 0;   /* The index to be created */
-  char *zName = 0;     /* Name of the index */
-  int nName;           /* Number of characters in zName */
-  int i, j;
-  DbFixer sFix;        /* For assigning database names to pTable */
-  int sortOrderMask;   /* 1 to honor DESC in index.  0 to ignore. */
-  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
-  Db *pDb;             /* The specific table containing the indexed database */
-  int iDb;             /* Index of the database that is being written */
-  Token *pName = 0;    /* Unqualified name of the index to create */
-  struct ExprList_item *pListItem; /* For looping over pList */
-  int nExtra = 0;                  /* Space allocated for zExtra[] */
-  int nExtraCol;                   /* Number of extra columns needed */
-  char *zExtra = 0;                /* Extra space after the Index object */
-  Index *pPk = 0;      /* PRIMARY KEY index for WITHOUT ROWID tables */
-
-  if( db->mallocFailed || IN_DECLARE_VTAB || pParse->nErr>0 ){
-    goto exit_create_index;
-  }
-  if( SQLITE_OK!=sqlite3ReadSchema(pParse) ){
-    goto exit_create_index;
-  }
-
-  /*
-  ** Find the table that is to be indexed.  Return early if not found.
-  */
-  if( pTblName!=0 ){
-
-    /* Use the two-part index name to determine the database 
-    ** to search for the table. 'Fix' the table name to this db
-    ** before looking up the table.
-    */
-    assert( pName1 && pName2 );
-    iDb = sqlite3TwoPartName(pParse, pName1, pName2, &pName);
-    if( iDb<0 ) goto exit_create_index;
-    assert( pName && pName->z );
-
-#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TEMPDB
-    /* If the index name was unqualified, check if the table
-    ** is a temp table. If so, set the database to 1. Do not do this
-    ** if initialising a database schema.
-    */
-    if( !db->init.busy ){
-      pTab = sqlite3SrcListLookup(pParse, pTblName);
-      if( pName2->n==0 && pTab && pTab->pSchema==db->aDb[1].pSchema ){
-        iDb = 1;
-      }
-    }
-#endif
-
-    sqlite3FixInit(&sFix, pParse, iDb, "index", pName);
-    if( sqlite3FixSrcList(&sFix, pTblName) ){
-      /* Because the parser constructs pTblName from a single identifier,
-      ** sqlite3FixSrcList can never fail. */
-      assert(0);
-    }
-    pTab = sqlite3LocateTableItem(pParse, 0, &pTblName->a[0]);
-    assert( db->mallocFailed==0 || pTab==0 );
-    if( pTab==0 ) goto exit_create_index;
-    if( iDb==1 && db->aDb[iDb].pSchema!=pTab->pSchema ){
-      sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, 
-           "cannot create a TEMP index on non-TEMP table \"%s\"",
-           pTab->zName);
-      goto exit_create_index;
-    }
-    if( !HasRowid(pTab) ) pPk = sqlite3PrimaryKeyIndex(pTab);
-  }else{
-    assert( pName==0 );
-    assert( pStart==0 );
-    pTab = pParse->pNewTable;
-    if( !pTab ) goto exit_create_index;
-    iDb = sqlite3SchemaToIndex(db, pTab->pSchema);
-  }
-  pDb = &db->aDb[iDb];
-
-  assert( pTab!=0 );
-  assert( pParse->nErr==0 );
-  if( sqlite3StrNICmp(pTab->zName, "sqlite_", 7)==0 
-       && db->init.busy==0
-#if SQLITE_USER_AUTHENTICATION
-       && sqlite3UserAuthTable(pTab->zName)==0
-#endif
-       && sqlite3StrNICmp(&pTab->zName[7],"altertab_",9)!=0 ){
-    sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "table %s may not be indexed", pTab->zName);
-    goto exit_create_index;
-  }
-#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW
-  if( pTab->pSelect ){
-    sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "views may not be indexed");
-    goto exit_create_index;
-  }
-#endif
-#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
-  if( IsVirtual(pTab) ){
-    sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "virtual tables may not be indexed");
-    goto exit_create_index;
-  }
-#endif
-
-  /*
-  ** Find the name of the index.  Make sure there is not already another
-  ** index or table with the same name.  
-  **
-  ** Exception:  If we are reading the names of permanent indices from the
-  ** sqlite_master table (because some other process changed the schema) and
-  ** one of the index names collides with the name of a temporary table or
-  ** index, then we will continue to process this index.
-  **
-  ** If pName==0 it means that we are
-  ** dealing with a primary key or UNIQUE constraint.  We have to invent our
-  ** own name.
-  */
-  if( pName ){
-    zName = sqlite3NameFromToken(db, pName);
-    if( zName==0 ) goto exit_create_index;
-    assert( pName->z!=0 );
-    if( SQLITE_OK!=sqlite3CheckObjectName(pParse, zName) ){
-      goto exit_create_index;
-    }
-    if( !db->init.busy ){
-      if( sqlite3FindTable(db, zName, 0)!=0 ){
-        sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "there is already a table named %s", zName);
-        goto exit_create_index;
-      }
-    }
-    if( sqlite3FindIndex(db, zName, pDb->zName)!=0 ){
-      if( !ifNotExist ){
-        sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "index %s already exists", zName);
-      }else{
-        assert( !db->init.busy );
-        sqlite3CodeVerifySchema(pParse, iDb);
-      }
-      goto exit_create_index;
-    }
-  }else{
-    int n;
-    Index *pLoop;
-    for(pLoop=pTab->pIndex, n=1; pLoop; pLoop=pLoop->pNext, n++){}
-    zName = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "sqlite_autoindex_%s_%d", pTab->zName, n);
-    if( zName==0 ){
-      goto exit_create_index;
-    }
-  }
-
-  /* Check for authorization to create an index.
-  */
-#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTHORIZATION
-  {
-    const char *zDb = pDb->zName;
-    if( sqlite3AuthCheck(pParse, SQLITE_INSERT, SCHEMA_TABLE(iDb), 0, zDb) ){
-      goto exit_create_index;
-    }
-    i = SQLITE_CREATE_INDEX;
-    if( !OMIT_TEMPDB && iDb==1 ) i = SQLITE_CREATE_TEMP_INDEX;
-    if( sqlite3AuthCheck(pParse, i, zName, pTab->zName, zDb) ){
-      goto exit_create_index;
-    }
-  }
-#endif
-
-  /* If pList==0, it means this routine was called to make a primary
-  ** key out of the last column added to the table under construction.
-  ** So create a fake list to simulate this.
-  */
-  if( pList==0 ){
-    Token prevCol;
-    prevCol.z = pTab->aCol[pTab->nCol-1].zName;
-    prevCol.n = sqlite3Strlen30(prevCol.z);
-    pList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, 0,
-              sqlite3ExprAlloc(db, TK_ID, &prevCol, 0));
-    if( pList==0 ) goto exit_create_index;
-    assert( pList->nExpr==1 );
-    sqlite3ExprListSetSortOrder(pList, sortOrder);
-  }else{
-    sqlite3ExprListCheckLength(pParse, pList, "index");
-  }
-
-  /* Figure out how many bytes of space are required to store explicitly
-  ** specified collation sequence names.
-  */
-  for(i=0; i<pList->nExpr; i++){
-    Expr *pExpr = pList->a[i].pExpr;
-    assert( pExpr!=0 );
-    if( pExpr->op==TK_COLLATE ){
-      nExtra += (1 + sqlite3Strlen30(pExpr->u.zToken));
-    }
-  }
-
-  /* 
-  ** Allocate the index structure. 
-  */
-  nName = sqlite3Strlen30(zName);
-  nExtraCol = pPk ? pPk->nKeyCol : 1;
-  pIndex = sqlite3AllocateIndexObject(db, pList->nExpr + nExtraCol,
-                                      nName + nExtra + 1, &zExtra);
-  if( db->mallocFailed ){
-    goto exit_create_index;
-  }
-  assert( EIGHT_BYTE_ALIGNMENT(pIndex->aiRowLogEst) );
-  assert( EIGHT_BYTE_ALIGNMENT(pIndex->azColl) );
-  pIndex->zName = zExtra;
-  zExtra += nName + 1;
-  memcpy(pIndex->zName, zName, nName+1);
-  pIndex->pTable = pTab;
-  pIndex->onError = (u8)onError;
-  pIndex->uniqNotNull = onError!=OE_None;
-  pIndex->idxType = pName ? SQLITE_IDXTYPE_APPDEF : SQLITE_IDXTYPE_UNIQUE;
-  pIndex->pSchema = db->aDb[iDb].pSchema;
-  pIndex->nKeyCol = pList->nExpr;
-  if( pPIWhere ){
-    sqlite3ResolveSelfReference(pParse, pTab, NC_PartIdx, pPIWhere, 0);
-    pIndex->pPartIdxWhere = pPIWhere;
-    pPIWhere = 0;
-  }
-  assert( sqlite3SchemaMutexHeld(db, iDb, 0) );
-
-  /* Check to see if we should honor DESC requests on index columns
-  */
-  if( pDb->pSchema->file_format>=4 ){
-    sortOrderMask = -1;   /* Honor DESC */
-  }else{
-    sortOrderMask = 0;    /* Ignore DESC */
-  }
-
-  /* Analyze the list of expressions that form the terms of the index and
-  ** report any errors.  In the common case where the expression is exactly
-  ** a table column, store that column in aiColumn[].  For general expressions,
-  ** populate pIndex->aColExpr and store XN_EXPR (-2) in aiColumn[].
-  **
-  ** TODO: Issue a warning if two or more columns of the index are identical.
-  ** TODO: Issue a warning if the table primary key is used as part of the
-  ** index key.
-  */
-  for(i=0, pListItem=pList->a; i<pList->nExpr; i++, pListItem++){
-    Expr *pCExpr;                  /* The i-th index expression */
-    int requestedSortOrder;        /* ASC or DESC on the i-th expression */
-    const char *zColl;             /* Collation sequence name */
-
-    sqlite3StringToId(pListItem->pExpr);
-    sqlite3ResolveSelfReference(pParse, pTab, NC_IdxExpr, pListItem->pExpr, 0);
-    if( pParse->nErr ) goto exit_create_index;
-    pCExpr = sqlite3ExprSkipCollate(pListItem->pExpr);
-    if( pCExpr->op!=TK_COLUMN ){
-      if( pTab==pParse->pNewTable ){
-        sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "expressions prohibited in PRIMARY KEY and "
-                                "UNIQUE constraints");
-        goto exit_create_index;
-      }
-      if( pIndex->aColExpr==0 ){
-        ExprList *pCopy = sqlite3ExprListDup(db, pList, 0);
-        pIndex->aColExpr = pCopy;
-        if( !db->mallocFailed ){
-          assert( pCopy!=0 );
-          pListItem = &pCopy->a[i];
-        }
-      }
-      j = XN_EXPR;
-      pIndex->aiColumn[i] = XN_EXPR;
-      pIndex->uniqNotNull = 0;
-    }else{
-      j = pCExpr->iColumn;
-      assert( j<=0x7fff );
-      if( j<0 ){
-        j = pTab->iPKey;
-      }else if( pTab->aCol[j].notNull==0 ){
-        pIndex->uniqNotNull = 0;
-      }
-      pIndex->aiColumn[i] = (i16)j;
-    }
-    zColl = 0;
-    if( pListItem->pExpr->op==TK_COLLATE ){
-      int nColl;
-      zColl = pListItem->pExpr->u.zToken;
-      nColl = sqlite3Strlen30(zColl) + 1;
-      assert( nExtra>=nColl );
-      memcpy(zExtra, zColl, nColl);
-      zColl = zExtra;
-      zExtra += nColl;
-      nExtra -= nColl;
-    }else if( j>=0 ){
-      zColl = pTab->aCol[j].zColl;
-    }
-    if( !zColl ) zColl = sqlite3StrBINARY;
-    if( !db->init.busy && !sqlite3LocateCollSeq(pParse, zColl) ){
-      goto exit_create_index;
-    }
-    pIndex->azColl[i] = zColl;
-    requestedSortOrder = pListItem->sortOrder & sortOrderMask;
-    pIndex->aSortOrder[i] = (u8)requestedSortOrder;
-  }
-
-  /* Append the table key to the end of the index.  For WITHOUT ROWID
-  ** tables (when pPk!=0) this will be the declared PRIMARY KEY.  For
-  ** normal tables (when pPk==0) this will be the rowid.
-  */
-  if( pPk ){
-    for(j=0; j<pPk->nKeyCol; j++){
-      int x = pPk->aiColumn[j];
-      assert( x>=0 );
-      if( hasColumn(pIndex->aiColumn, pIndex->nKeyCol, x) ){
-        pIndex->nColumn--; 
-      }else{
-        pIndex->aiColumn[i] = x;
-        pIndex->azColl[i] = pPk->azColl[j];
-        pIndex->aSortOrder[i] = pPk->aSortOrder[j];
-        i++;
-      }
-    }
-    assert( i==pIndex->nColumn );
-  }else{
-    pIndex->aiColumn[i] = XN_ROWID;
-    pIndex->azColl[i] = sqlite3StrBINARY;
-  }
-  sqlite3DefaultRowEst(pIndex);
-  if( pParse->pNewTable==0 ) estimateIndexWidth(pIndex);
-
-  if( pTab==pParse->pNewTable ){
-    /* This routine has been called to create an automatic index as a
-    ** result of a PRIMARY KEY or UNIQUE clause on a column definition, or
-    ** a PRIMARY KEY or UNIQUE clause following the column definitions.
-    ** i.e. one of:
-    **
-    ** CREATE TABLE t(x PRIMARY KEY, y);
-    ** CREATE TABLE t(x, y, UNIQUE(x, y));
-    **
-    ** Either way, check to see if the table already has such an index. If
-    ** so, don't bother creating this one. This only applies to
-    ** automatically created indices. Users can do as they wish with
-    ** explicit indices.
-    **
-    ** Two UNIQUE or PRIMARY KEY constraints are considered equivalent
-    ** (and thus suppressing the second one) even if they have different
-    ** sort orders.
-    **
-    ** If there are different collating sequences or if the columns of
-    ** the constraint occur in different orders, then the constraints are
-    ** considered distinct and both result in separate indices.
-    */
-    Index *pIdx;
-    for(pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext){
-      int k;
-      assert( IsUniqueIndex(pIdx) );
-      assert( pIdx->idxType!=SQLITE_IDXTYPE_APPDEF );
-      assert( IsUniqueIndex(pIndex) );
-
-      if( pIdx->nKeyCol!=pIndex->nKeyCol ) continue;
-      for(k=0; k<pIdx->nKeyCol; k++){
-        const char *z1;
-        const char *z2;
-        assert( pIdx->aiColumn[k]>=0 );
-        if( pIdx->aiColumn[k]!=pIndex->aiColumn[k] ) break;
-        z1 = pIdx->azColl[k];
-        z2 = pIndex->azColl[k];
-        if( z1!=z2 && sqlite3StrICmp(z1, z2) ) break;
-      }
-      if( k==pIdx->nKeyCol ){
-        if( pIdx->onError!=pIndex->onError ){
-          /* This constraint creates the same index as a previous
-          ** constraint specified somewhere in the CREATE TABLE statement.
-          ** However the ON CONFLICT clauses are different. If both this 
-          ** constraint and the previous equivalent constraint have explicit
-          ** ON CONFLICT clauses this is an error. Otherwise, use the
-          ** explicitly specified behavior for the index.
-          */
-          if( !(pIdx->onError==OE_Default || pIndex->onError==OE_Default) ){
-            sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, 
-                "conflicting ON CONFLICT clauses specified", 0);
-          }
-          if( pIdx->onError==OE_Default ){
-            pIdx->onError = pIndex->onError;
-          }
-        }
-        pRet = pIdx;
-        goto exit_create_index;
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  /* Link the new Index structure to its table and to the other
-  ** in-memory database structures. 
-  */
-  assert( pParse->nErr==0 );
-  if( db->init.busy ){
-    Index *p;
-    assert( sqlite3SchemaMutexHeld(db, 0, pIndex->pSchema) );
-    p = sqlite3HashInsert(&pIndex->pSchema->idxHash, 
-                          pIndex->zName, pIndex);
-    if( p ){
-      assert( p==pIndex );  /* Malloc must have failed */
-      db->mallocFailed = 1;
-      goto exit_create_index;
-    }
-    db->flags |= SQLITE_InternChanges;
-    if( pTblName!=0 ){
-      pIndex->tnum = db->init.newTnum;
-    }
-  }
-
-  /* If this is the initial CREATE INDEX statement (or CREATE TABLE if the
-  ** index is an implied index for a UNIQUE or PRIMARY KEY constraint) then
-  ** emit code to allocate the index rootpage on disk and make an entry for
-  ** the index in the sqlite_master table and populate the index with
-  ** content.  But, do not do this if we are simply reading the sqlite_master
-  ** table to parse the schema, or if this index is the PRIMARY KEY index
-  ** of a WITHOUT ROWID table.
-  **
-  ** If pTblName==0 it means this index is generated as an implied PRIMARY KEY
-  ** or UNIQUE index in a CREATE TABLE statement.  Since the table
-  ** has just been created, it contains no data and the index initialization
-  ** step can be skipped.
-  */
-  else if( HasRowid(pTab) || pTblName!=0 ){
-    Vdbe *v;
-    char *zStmt;
-    int iMem = ++pParse->nMem;
-
-    v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
-    if( v==0 ) goto exit_create_index;
-
-    sqlite3BeginWriteOperation(pParse, 1, iDb);
-
-    /* Create the rootpage for the index using CreateIndex. But before
-    ** doing so, code a Noop instruction and store its address in 
-    ** Index.tnum. This is required in case this index is actually a 
-    ** PRIMARY KEY and the table is actually a WITHOUT ROWID table. In 
-    ** that case the convertToWithoutRowidTable() routine will replace
-    ** the Noop with a Goto to jump over the VDBE code generated below. */
-    pIndex->tnum = sqlite3VdbeAddOp0(v, OP_Noop);
-    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_CreateIndex, iDb, iMem);
-
-    /* Gather the complete text of the CREATE INDEX statement into
-    ** the zStmt variable
-    */
-    if( pStart ){
-      int n = (int)(pParse->sLastToken.z - pName->z) + pParse->sLastToken.n;
-      if( pName->z[n-1]==';' ) n--;
-      /* A named index with an explicit CREATE INDEX statement */
-      zStmt = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "CREATE%s INDEX %.*s",
-        onError==OE_None ? "" : " UNIQUE", n, pName->z);
-    }else{
-      /* An automatic index created by a PRIMARY KEY or UNIQUE constraint */
-      /* zStmt = sqlite3MPrintf(""); */
-      zStmt = 0;
-    }
-
-    /* Add an entry in sqlite_master for this index
-    */
-    sqlite3NestedParse(pParse, 
-        "INSERT INTO %Q.%s VALUES('index',%Q,%Q,#%d,%Q);",
-        db->aDb[iDb].zName, SCHEMA_TABLE(iDb),
-        pIndex->zName,
-        pTab->zName,
-        iMem,
-        zStmt
-    );
-    sqlite3DbFree(db, zStmt);
-
-    /* Fill the index with data and reparse the schema. Code an OP_Expire
-    ** to invalidate all pre-compiled statements.
-    */
-    if( pTblName ){
-      sqlite3RefillIndex(pParse, pIndex, iMem);
-      sqlite3ChangeCookie(pParse, iDb);
-      sqlite3VdbeAddParseSchemaOp(v, iDb,
-         sqlite3MPrintf(db, "name='%q' AND type='index'", pIndex->zName));
-      sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Expire, 0);
-    }
-
-    sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, pIndex->tnum);
-  }
-
-  /* When adding an index to the list of indices for a table, make
-  ** sure all indices labeled OE_Replace come after all those labeled
-  ** OE_Ignore.  This is necessary for the correct constraint check
-  ** processing (in sqlite3GenerateConstraintChecks()) as part of
-  ** UPDATE and INSERT statements.  
-  */
-  if( db->init.busy || pTblName==0 ){
-    if( onError!=OE_Replace || pTab->pIndex==0
-         || pTab->pIndex->onError==OE_Replace){
-      pIndex->pNext = pTab->pIndex;
-      pTab->pIndex = pIndex;
-    }else{
-      Index *pOther = pTab->pIndex;
-      while( pOther->pNext && pOther->pNext->onError!=OE_Replace ){
-        pOther = pOther->pNext;
-      }
-      pIndex->pNext = pOther->pNext;
-      pOther->pNext = pIndex;
-    }
-    pRet = pIndex;
-    pIndex = 0;
-  }
-
-  /* Clean up before exiting */
-exit_create_index:
-  if( pIndex ) freeIndex(db, pIndex);
-  sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pPIWhere);
-  sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, pList);
-  sqlite3SrcListDelete(db, pTblName);
-  sqlite3DbFree(db, zName);
-  return pRet;
-}
-
-/*
-** Fill the Index.aiRowEst[] array with default information - information
-** to be used when we have not run the ANALYZE command.
-**
-** aiRowEst[0] is supposed to contain the number of elements in the index.
-** Since we do not know, guess 1 million.  aiRowEst[1] is an estimate of the
-** number of rows in the table that match any particular value of the
-** first column of the index.  aiRowEst[2] is an estimate of the number
-** of rows that match any particular combination of the first 2 columns
-** of the index.  And so forth.  It must always be the case that
-*
-**           aiRowEst[N]<=aiRowEst[N-1]
-**           aiRowEst[N]>=1
-**
-** Apart from that, we have little to go on besides intuition as to
-** how aiRowEst[] should be initialized.  The numbers generated here
-** are based on typical values found in actual indices.
-*/
-void sqlite3DefaultRowEst(Index *pIdx){
-  /*                10,  9,  8,  7,  6 */
-  LogEst aVal[] = { 33, 32, 30, 28, 26 };
-  LogEst *a = pIdx->aiRowLogEst;
-  int nCopy = MIN(ArraySize(aVal), pIdx->nKeyCol);
-  int i;
-
-  /* Set the first entry (number of rows in the index) to the estimated 
-  ** number of rows in the table. Or 10, if the estimated number of rows 
-  ** in the table is less than that.  */
-  a[0] = pIdx->pTable->nRowLogEst;
-  if( a[0]<33 ) a[0] = 33;        assert( 33==sqlite3LogEst(10) );
-
-  /* Estimate that a[1] is 10, a[2] is 9, a[3] is 8, a[4] is 7, a[5] is
-  ** 6 and each subsequent value (if any) is 5.  */
-  memcpy(&a[1], aVal, nCopy*sizeof(LogEst));
-  for(i=nCopy+1; i<=pIdx->nKeyCol; i++){
-    a[i] = 23;                    assert( 23==sqlite3LogEst(5) );
-  }
-
-  assert( 0==sqlite3LogEst(1) );
-  if( IsUniqueIndex(pIdx) ) a[pIdx->nKeyCol] = 0;
-}
-
-/*
-** This routine will drop an existing named index.  This routine
-** implements the DROP INDEX statement.
-*/
-void sqlite3DropIndex(Parse *pParse, SrcList *pName, int ifExists){
-  Index *pIndex;
-  Vdbe *v;
-  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
-  int iDb;
-
-  assert( pParse->nErr==0 );   /* Never called with prior errors */
-  if( db->mallocFailed ){
-    goto exit_drop_index;
-  }
-  assert( pName->nSrc==1 );
-  if( SQLITE_OK!=sqlite3ReadSchema(pParse) ){
-    goto exit_drop_index;
-  }
-  pIndex = sqlite3FindIndex(db, pName->a[0].zName, pName->a[0].zDatabase);
-  if( pIndex==0 ){
-    if( !ifExists ){
-      sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "no such index: %S", pName, 0);
-    }else{
-      sqlite3CodeVerifyNamedSchema(pParse, pName->a[0].zDatabase);
-    }
-    pParse->checkSchema = 1;
-    goto exit_drop_index;
-  }
-  if( pIndex->idxType!=SQLITE_IDXTYPE_APPDEF ){
-    sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "index associated with UNIQUE "
-      "or PRIMARY KEY constraint cannot be dropped", 0);
-    goto exit_drop_index;
-  }
-  iDb = sqlite3SchemaToIndex(db, pIndex->pSchema);
-#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTHORIZATION
-  {
-    int code = SQLITE_DROP_INDEX;
-    Table *pTab = pIndex->pTable;
-    const char *zDb = db->aDb[iDb].zName;
-    const char *zTab = SCHEMA_TABLE(iDb);
-    if( sqlite3AuthCheck(pParse, SQLITE_DELETE, zTab, 0, zDb) ){
-      goto exit_drop_index;
-    }
-    if( !OMIT_TEMPDB && iDb ) code = SQLITE_DROP_TEMP_INDEX;
-    if( sqlite3AuthCheck(pParse, code, pIndex->zName, pTab->zName, zDb) ){
-      goto exit_drop_index;
-    }
-  }
-#endif
-
-  /* Generate code to remove the index and from the master table */
-  v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
-  if( v ){
-    sqlite3BeginWriteOperation(pParse, 1, iDb);
-    sqlite3NestedParse(pParse,
-       "DELETE FROM %Q.%s WHERE name=%Q AND type='index'",
-       db->aDb[iDb].zName, SCHEMA_TABLE(iDb), pIndex->zName
-    );
-    sqlite3ClearStatTables(pParse, iDb, "idx", pIndex->zName);
-    sqlite3ChangeCookie(pParse, iDb);
-    destroyRootPage(pParse, pIndex->tnum, iDb);
-    sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_DropIndex, iDb, 0, 0, pIndex->zName, 0);
-  }
-
-exit_drop_index:
-  sqlite3SrcListDelete(db, pName);
-}
-
-/*
-** pArray is a pointer to an array of objects. Each object in the
-** array is szEntry bytes in size. This routine uses sqlite3DbRealloc()
-** to extend the array so that there is space for a new object at the end.
-**
-** When this function is called, *pnEntry contains the current size of
-** the array (in entries - so the allocation is ((*pnEntry) * szEntry) bytes
-** in total).
-**
-** If the realloc() is successful (i.e. if no OOM condition occurs), the
-** space allocated for the new object is zeroed, *pnEntry updated to
-** reflect the new size of the array and a pointer to the new allocation
-** returned. *pIdx is set to the index of the new array entry in this case.
-**
-** Otherwise, if the realloc() fails, *pIdx is set to -1, *pnEntry remains
-** unchanged and a copy of pArray returned.
-*/
-void *sqlite3ArrayAllocate(
-  sqlite3 *db,      /* Connection to notify of malloc failures */
-  void *pArray,     /* Array of objects.  Might be reallocated */
-  int szEntry,      /* Size of each object in the array */
-  int *pnEntry,     /* Number of objects currently in use */
-  int *pIdx         /* Write the index of a new slot here */
-){
-  char *z;
-  int n = *pnEntry;
-  if( (n & (n-1))==0 ){
-    int sz = (n==0) ? 1 : 2*n;
-    void *pNew = sqlite3DbRealloc(db, pArray, sz*szEntry);
-    if( pNew==0 ){
-      *pIdx = -1;
-      return pArray;
-    }
-    pArray = pNew;
-  }
-  z = (char*)pArray;
-  memset(&z[n * szEntry], 0, szEntry);
-  *pIdx = n;
-  ++*pnEntry;
-  return pArray;
-}
-
-/*
-** Append a new element to the given IdList.  Create a new IdList if
-** need be.
-**
-** A new IdList is returned, or NULL if malloc() fails.
-*/
-IdList *sqlite3IdListAppend(sqlite3 *db, IdList *pList, Token *pToken){
-  int i;
-  if( pList==0 ){
-    pList = sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, sizeof(IdList) );
-    if( pList==0 ) return 0;
-  }
-  pList->a = sqlite3ArrayAllocate(
-      db,
-      pList->a,
-      sizeof(pList->a[0]),
-      &pList->nId,
-      &i
-  );
-  if( i<0 ){
-    sqlite3IdListDelete(db, pList);
-    return 0;
-  }
-  pList->a[i].zName = sqlite3NameFromToken(db, pToken);
-  return pList;
-}
-
-/*
-** Delete an IdList.
-*/
-void sqlite3IdListDelete(sqlite3 *db, IdList *pList){
-  int i;
-  if( pList==0 ) return;
-  for(i=0; i<pList->nId; i++){
-    sqlite3DbFree(db, pList->a[i].zName);
-  }
-  sqlite3DbFree(db, pList->a);
-  sqlite3DbFree(db, pList);
-}
-
-/*
-** Return the index in pList of the identifier named zId.  Return -1
-** if not found.
-*/
-int sqlite3IdListIndex(IdList *pList, const char *zName){
-  int i;
-  if( pList==0 ) return -1;
-  for(i=0; i<pList->nId; i++){
-    if( sqlite3StrICmp(pList->a[i].zName, zName)==0 ) return i;
-  }
-  return -1;
-}
-
-/*
-** Expand the space allocated for the given SrcList object by
-** creating nExtra new slots beginning at iStart.  iStart is zero based.
-** New slots are zeroed.
-**
-** For example, suppose a SrcList initially contains two entries: A,B.
-** To append 3 new entries onto the end, do this:
-**
-**    sqlite3SrcListEnlarge(db, pSrclist, 3, 2);
-**
-** After the call above it would contain:  A, B, nil, nil, nil.
-** If the iStart argument had been 1 instead of 2, then the result
-** would have been:  A, nil, nil, nil, B.  To prepend the new slots,
-** the iStart value would be 0.  The result then would
-** be: nil, nil, nil, A, B.
-**
-** If a memory allocation fails the SrcList is unchanged.  The
-** db->mallocFailed flag will be set to true.
-*/
-SrcList *sqlite3SrcListEnlarge(
-  sqlite3 *db,       /* Database connection to notify of OOM errors */
-  SrcList *pSrc,     /* The SrcList to be enlarged */
-  int nExtra,        /* Number of new slots to add to pSrc->a[] */
-  int iStart         /* Index in pSrc->a[] of first new slot */
-){
-  int i;
-
-  /* Sanity checking on calling parameters */
-  assert( iStart>=0 );
-  assert( nExtra>=1 );
-  assert( pSrc!=0 );
-  assert( iStart<=pSrc->nSrc );
-
-  /* Allocate additional space if needed */
-  if( (u32)pSrc->nSrc+nExtra>pSrc->nAlloc ){
-    SrcList *pNew;
-    int nAlloc = pSrc->nSrc+nExtra;
-    int nGot;
-    pNew = sqlite3DbRealloc(db, pSrc,
-               sizeof(*pSrc) + (nAlloc-1)*sizeof(pSrc->a[0]) );
-    if( pNew==0 ){
-      assert( db->mallocFailed );
-      return pSrc;
-    }
-    pSrc = pNew;
-    nGot = (sqlite3DbMallocSize(db, pNew) - sizeof(*pSrc))/sizeof(pSrc->a[0])+1;
-    pSrc->nAlloc = nGot;
-  }
-
-  /* Move existing slots that come after the newly inserted slots
-  ** out of the way */
-  for(i=pSrc->nSrc-1; i>=iStart; i--){
-    pSrc->a[i+nExtra] = pSrc->a[i];
-  }
-  pSrc->nSrc += nExtra;
-
-  /* Zero the newly allocated slots */
-  memset(&pSrc->a[iStart], 0, sizeof(pSrc->a[0])*nExtra);
-  for(i=iStart; i<iStart+nExtra; i++){
-    pSrc->a[i].iCursor = -1;
-  }
-
-  /* Return a pointer to the enlarged SrcList */
-  return pSrc;
-}
-
-
-/*
-** Append a new table name to the given SrcList.  Create a new SrcList if
-** need be.  A new entry is created in the SrcList even if pTable is NULL.
-**
-** A SrcList is returned, or NULL if there is an OOM error.  The returned
-** SrcList might be the same as the SrcList that was input or it might be
-** a new one.  If an OOM error does occurs, then the prior value of pList
-** that is input to this routine is automatically freed.
-**
-** If pDatabase is not null, it means that the table has an optional
-** database name prefix.  Like this:  "database.table".  The pDatabase
-** points to the table name and the pTable points to the database name.
-** The SrcList.a[].zName field is filled with the table name which might
-** come from pTable (if pDatabase is NULL) or from pDatabase.  
-** SrcList.a[].zDatabase is filled with the database name from pTable,
-** or with NULL if no database is specified.
-**
-** In other words, if call like this:
-**
-**         sqlite3SrcListAppend(D,A,B,0);
-**
-** Then B is a table name and the database name is unspecified.  If called
-** like this:
-**
-**         sqlite3SrcListAppend(D,A,B,C);
-**
-** Then C is the table name and B is the database name.  If C is defined
-** then so is B.  In other words, we never have a case where:
-**
-**         sqlite3SrcListAppend(D,A,0,C);
-**
-** Both pTable and pDatabase are assumed to be quoted.  They are dequoted
-** before being added to the SrcList.
-*/
-SrcList *sqlite3SrcListAppend(
-  sqlite3 *db,        /* Connection to notify of malloc failures */
-  SrcList *pList,     /* Append to this SrcList. NULL creates a new SrcList */
-  Token *pTable,      /* Table to append */
-  Token *pDatabase    /* Database of the table */
-){
-  struct SrcList_item *pItem;
-  assert( pDatabase==0 || pTable!=0 );  /* Cannot have C without B */
-  if( pList==0 ){
-    pList = sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, sizeof(SrcList) );
-    if( pList==0 ) return 0;
-    pList->nAlloc = 1;
-  }
-  pList = sqlite3SrcListEnlarge(db, pList, 1, pList->nSrc);
-  if( db->mallocFailed ){
-    sqlite3SrcListDelete(db, pList);
-    return 0;
-  }
-  pItem = &pList->a[pList->nSrc-1];
-  if( pDatabase && pDatabase->z==0 ){
-    pDatabase = 0;
-  }
-  if( pDatabase ){
-    Token *pTemp = pDatabase;
-    pDatabase = pTable;
-    pTable = pTemp;
-  }
-  pItem->zName = sqlite3NameFromToken(db, pTable);
-  pItem->zDatabase = sqlite3NameFromToken(db, pDatabase);
-  return pList;
-}
-
-/*
-** Assign VdbeCursor index numbers to all tables in a SrcList
-*/
-void sqlite3SrcListAssignCursors(Parse *pParse, SrcList *pList){
-  int i;
-  struct SrcList_item *pItem;
-  assert(pList || pParse->db->mallocFailed );
-  if( pList ){
-    for(i=0, pItem=pList->a; i<pList->nSrc; i++, pItem++){
-      if( pItem->iCursor>=0 ) break;
-      pItem->iCursor = pParse->nTab++;
-      if( pItem->pSelect ){
-        sqlite3SrcListAssignCursors(pParse, pItem->pSelect->pSrc);
-      }
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-/*
-** Delete an entire SrcList including all its substructure.
-*/
-void sqlite3SrcListDelete(sqlite3 *db, SrcList *pList){
-  int i;
-  struct SrcList_item *pItem;
-  if( pList==0 ) return;
-  for(pItem=pList->a, i=0; i<pList->nSrc; i++, pItem++){
-    sqlite3DbFree(db, pItem->zDatabase);
-    sqlite3DbFree(db, pItem->zName);
-    sqlite3DbFree(db, pItem->zAlias);
-    if( pItem->fg.isIndexedBy ) sqlite3DbFree(db, pItem->u1.zIndexedBy);
-    if( pItem->fg.isTabFunc ) sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, pItem->u1.pFuncArg);
-    sqlite3DeleteTable(db, pItem->pTab);
-    sqlite3SelectDelete(db, pItem->pSelect);
-    sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pItem->pOn);
-    sqlite3IdListDelete(db, pItem->pUsing);
-  }
-  sqlite3DbFree(db, pList);
-}
-
-/*
-** This routine is called by the parser to add a new term to the
-** end of a growing FROM clause.  The "p" parameter is the part of
-** the FROM clause that has already been constructed.  "p" is NULL
-** if this is the first term of the FROM clause.  pTable and pDatabase
-** are the name of the table and database named in the FROM clause term.
-** pDatabase is NULL if the database name qualifier is missing - the
-** usual case.  If the term has an alias, then pAlias points to the
-** alias token.  If the term is a subquery, then pSubquery is the
-** SELECT statement that the subquery encodes.  The pTable and
-** pDatabase parameters are NULL for subqueries.  The pOn and pUsing
-** parameters are the content of the ON and USING clauses.
-**
-** Return a new SrcList which encodes is the FROM with the new
-** term added.
-*/
-SrcList *sqlite3SrcListAppendFromTerm(
-  Parse *pParse,          /* Parsing context */
-  SrcList *p,             /* The left part of the FROM clause already seen */
-  Token *pTable,          /* Name of the table to add to the FROM clause */
-  Token *pDatabase,       /* Name of the database containing pTable */
-  Token *pAlias,          /* The right-hand side of the AS subexpression */
-  Select *pSubquery,      /* A subquery used in place of a table name */
-  Expr *pOn,              /* The ON clause of a join */
-  IdList *pUsing          /* The USING clause of a join */
-){
-  struct SrcList_item *pItem;
-  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
-  if( !p && (pOn || pUsing) ){
-    sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "a JOIN clause is required before %s", 
-      (pOn ? "ON" : "USING")
-    );
-    goto append_from_error;
-  }
-  p = sqlite3SrcListAppend(db, p, pTable, pDatabase);
-  if( p==0 || NEVER(p->nSrc==0) ){
-    goto append_from_error;
-  }
-  pItem = &p->a[p->nSrc-1];
-  assert( pAlias!=0 );
-  if( pAlias->n ){
-    pItem->zAlias = sqlite3NameFromToken(db, pAlias);
-  }
-  pItem->pSelect = pSubquery;
-  pItem->pOn = pOn;
-  pItem->pUsing = pUsing;
-  return p;
-
- append_from_error:
-  assert( p==0 );
-  sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pOn);
-  sqlite3IdListDelete(db, pUsing);
-  sqlite3SelectDelete(db, pSubquery);
-  return 0;
-}
-
-/*
-** Add an INDEXED BY or NOT INDEXED clause to the most recently added 
-** element of the source-list passed as the second argument.
-*/
-void sqlite3SrcListIndexedBy(Parse *pParse, SrcList *p, Token *pIndexedBy){
-  assert( pIndexedBy!=0 );
-  if( p && ALWAYS(p->nSrc>0) ){
-    struct SrcList_item *pItem = &p->a[p->nSrc-1];
-    assert( pItem->fg.notIndexed==0 );
-    assert( pItem->fg.isIndexedBy==0 );
-    assert( pItem->fg.isTabFunc==0 );
-    if( pIndexedBy->n==1 && !pIndexedBy->z ){
-      /* A "NOT INDEXED" clause was supplied. See parse.y 
-      ** construct "indexed_opt" for details. */
-      pItem->fg.notIndexed = 1;
-    }else{
-      pItem->u1.zIndexedBy = sqlite3NameFromToken(pParse->db, pIndexedBy);
-      pItem->fg.isIndexedBy = (pItem->u1.zIndexedBy!=0);
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-/*
-** Add the list of function arguments to the SrcList entry for a
-** table-valued-function.
-*/
-void sqlite3SrcListFuncArgs(Parse *pParse, SrcList *p, ExprList *pList){
-  if( p ){
-    struct SrcList_item *pItem = &p->a[p->nSrc-1];
-    assert( pItem->fg.notIndexed==0 );
-    assert( pItem->fg.isIndexedBy==0 );
-    assert( pItem->fg.isTabFunc==0 );
-    pItem->u1.pFuncArg = pList;
-    pItem->fg.isTabFunc = 1;
-  }else{
-    sqlite3ExprListDelete(pParse->db, pList);
-  }
-}
-
-/*
-** When building up a FROM clause in the parser, the join operator
-** is initially attached to the left operand.  But the code generator
-** expects the join operator to be on the right operand.  This routine
-** Shifts all join operators from left to right for an entire FROM
-** clause.
-**
-** Example: Suppose the join is like this:
-**
-**           A natural cross join B
-**
-** The operator is "natural cross join".  The A and B operands are stored
-** in p->a[0] and p->a[1], respectively.  The parser initially stores the
-** operator with A.  This routine shifts that operator over to B.
-*/
-void sqlite3SrcListShiftJoinType(SrcList *p){
-  if( p ){
-    int i;
-    for(i=p->nSrc-1; i>0; i--){
-      p->a[i].fg.jointype = p->a[i-1].fg.jointype;
-    }
-    p->a[0].fg.jointype = 0;
-  }
-}
-
-/*
-** Begin a transaction
-*/
-void sqlite3BeginTransaction(Parse *pParse, int type){
-  sqlite3 *db;
-  Vdbe *v;
-  int i;
-
-  assert( pParse!=0 );
-  db = pParse->db;
-  assert( db!=0 );
-/*  if( db->aDb[0].pBt==0 ) return; */
-  if( sqlite3AuthCheck(pParse, SQLITE_TRANSACTION, "BEGIN", 0, 0) ){
-    return;
-  }
-  v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
-  if( !v ) return;
-  if( type!=TK_DEFERRED ){
-    for(i=0; i<db->nDb; i++){
-      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Transaction, i, (type==TK_EXCLUSIVE)+1);
-      sqlite3VdbeUsesBtree(v, i);
-    }
-  }
-  sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_AutoCommit, 0, 0);
-}
-
-/*
-** Commit a transaction
-*/
-void sqlite3CommitTransaction(Parse *pParse){
-  Vdbe *v;
-
-  assert( pParse!=0 );
-  assert( pParse->db!=0 );
-  if( sqlite3AuthCheck(pParse, SQLITE_TRANSACTION, "COMMIT", 0, 0) ){
-    return;
-  }
-  v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
-  if( v ){
-    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_AutoCommit, 1, 0);
-  }
-}
-
-/*
-** Rollback a transaction
-*/
-void sqlite3RollbackTransaction(Parse *pParse){
-  Vdbe *v;
-
-  assert( pParse!=0 );
-  assert( pParse->db!=0 );
-  if( sqlite3AuthCheck(pParse, SQLITE_TRANSACTION, "ROLLBACK", 0, 0) ){
-    return;
-  }
-  v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
-  if( v ){
-    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_AutoCommit, 1, 1);
-  }
-}
-
-/*
-** This function is called by the parser when it parses a command to create,
-** release or rollback an SQL savepoint. 
-*/
-void sqlite3Savepoint(Parse *pParse, int op, Token *pName){
-  char *zName = sqlite3NameFromToken(pParse->db, pName);
-  if( zName ){
-    Vdbe *v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
-#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTHORIZATION
-    static const char * const az[] = { "BEGIN", "RELEASE", "ROLLBACK" };
-    assert( !SAVEPOINT_BEGIN && SAVEPOINT_RELEASE==1 && SAVEPOINT_ROLLBACK==2 );
-#endif
-    if( !v || sqlite3AuthCheck(pParse, SQLITE_SAVEPOINT, az[op], zName, 0) ){
-      sqlite3DbFree(pParse->db, zName);
-      return;
-    }
-    sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_Savepoint, op, 0, 0, zName, P4_DYNAMIC);
-  }
-}
-
-/*
-** Make sure the TEMP database is open and available for use.  Return
-** the number of errors.  Leave any error messages in the pParse structure.
-*/
-int sqlite3OpenTempDatabase(Parse *pParse){
-  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
-  if( db->aDb[1].pBt==0 && !pParse->explain ){
-    int rc;
-    Btree *pBt;
-    static const int flags = 
-          SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE |
-          SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE |
-          SQLITE_OPEN_EXCLUSIVE |
-          SQLITE_OPEN_DELETEONCLOSE |
-          SQLITE_OPEN_TEMP_DB;
-
-    rc = sqlite3BtreeOpen(db->pVfs, 0, db, &pBt, 0, flags);
-    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
-      sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "unable to open a temporary database "
-        "file for storing temporary tables");
-      pParse->rc = rc;
-      return 1;
-    }
-    db->aDb[1].pBt = pBt;
-    assert( db->aDb[1].pSchema );
-    if( SQLITE_NOMEM==sqlite3BtreeSetPageSize(pBt, db->nextPagesize, -1, 0) ){
-      db->mallocFailed = 1;
-      return 1;
-    }
-  }
-  return 0;
-}
-
-/*
-** Record the fact that the schema cookie will need to be verified
-** for database iDb.  The code to actually verify the schema cookie
-** will occur at the end of the top-level VDBE and will be generated
-** later, by sqlite3FinishCoding().
-*/
-void sqlite3CodeVerifySchema(Parse *pParse, int iDb){
-  Parse *pToplevel = sqlite3ParseToplevel(pParse);
-  sqlite3 *db = pToplevel->db;
-
-  assert( iDb>=0 && iDb<db->nDb );
-  assert( db->aDb[iDb].pBt!=0 || iDb==1 );
-  assert( iDb<SQLITE_MAX_ATTACHED+2 );
-  assert( sqlite3SchemaMutexHeld(db, iDb, 0) );
-  if( DbMaskTest(pToplevel->cookieMask, iDb)==0 ){
-    DbMaskSet(pToplevel->cookieMask, iDb);
-    pToplevel->cookieValue[iDb] = db->aDb[iDb].pSchema->schema_cookie;
-    if( !OMIT_TEMPDB && iDb==1 ){
-      sqlite3OpenTempDatabase(pToplevel);
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-/*
-** If argument zDb is NULL, then call sqlite3CodeVerifySchema() for each 
-** attached database. Otherwise, invoke it for the database named zDb only.
-*/
-void sqlite3CodeVerifyNamedSchema(Parse *pParse, const char *zDb){
-  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
-  int i;
-  for(i=0; i<db->nDb; i++){
-    Db *pDb = &db->aDb[i];
-    if( pDb->pBt && (!zDb || 0==sqlite3StrICmp(zDb, pDb->zName)) ){
-      sqlite3CodeVerifySchema(pParse, i);
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-/*
-** Generate VDBE code that prepares for doing an operation that
-** might change the database.
-**
-** This routine starts a new transaction if we are not already within
-** a transaction.  If we are already within a transaction, then a checkpoint
-** is set if the setStatement parameter is true.  A checkpoint should
-** be set for operations that might fail (due to a constraint) part of
-** the way through and which will need to undo some writes without having to
-** rollback the whole transaction.  For operations where all constraints
-** can be checked before any changes are made to the database, it is never
-** necessary to undo a write and the checkpoint should not be set.
-*/
-void sqlite3BeginWriteOperation(Parse *pParse, int setStatement, int iDb){
-  Parse *pToplevel = sqlite3ParseToplevel(pParse);
-  sqlite3CodeVerifySchema(pParse, iDb);
-  DbMaskSet(pToplevel->writeMask, iDb);
-  pToplevel->isMultiWrite |= setStatement;
-}
-
-/*
-** Indicate that the statement currently under construction might write
-** more than one entry (example: deleting one row then inserting another,
-** inserting multiple rows in a table, or inserting a row and index entries.)
-** If an abort occurs after some of these writes have completed, then it will
-** be necessary to undo the completed writes.
-*/
-void sqlite3MultiWrite(Parse *pParse){
-  Parse *pToplevel = sqlite3ParseToplevel(pParse);
-  pToplevel->isMultiWrite = 1;
-}
-
-/* 
-** The code generator calls this routine if is discovers that it is
-** possible to abort a statement prior to completion.  In order to 
-** perform this abort without corrupting the database, we need to make
-** sure that the statement is protected by a statement transaction.
-**
-** Technically, we only need to set the mayAbort flag if the
-** isMultiWrite flag was previously set.  There is a time dependency
-** such that the abort must occur after the multiwrite.  This makes
-** some statements involving the REPLACE conflict resolution algorithm
-** go a little faster.  But taking advantage of this time dependency
-** makes it more difficult to prove that the code is correct (in 
-** particular, it prevents us from writing an effective
-** implementation of sqlite3AssertMayAbort()) and so we have chosen
-** to take the safe route and skip the optimization.
-*/
-void sqlite3MayAbort(Parse *pParse){
-  Parse *pToplevel = sqlite3ParseToplevel(pParse);
-  pToplevel->mayAbort = 1;
-}
-
-/*
-** Code an OP_Halt that causes the vdbe to return an SQLITE_CONSTRAINT
-** error. The onError parameter determines which (if any) of the statement
-** and/or current transaction is rolled back.
-*/
-void sqlite3HaltConstraint(
-  Parse *pParse,    /* Parsing context */
-  int errCode,      /* extended error code */
-  int onError,      /* Constraint type */
-  char *p4,         /* Error message */
-  i8 p4type,        /* P4_STATIC or P4_TRANSIENT */
-  u8 p5Errmsg       /* P5_ErrMsg type */
-){
-  Vdbe *v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
-  assert( (errCode&0xff)==SQLITE_CONSTRAINT );
-  if( onError==OE_Abort ){
-    sqlite3MayAbort(pParse);
-  }
-  sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_Halt, errCode, onError, 0, p4, p4type);
-  if( p5Errmsg ) sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, p5Errmsg);
-}
-
-/*
-** Code an OP_Halt due to UNIQUE or PRIMARY KEY constraint violation.
-*/
-void sqlite3UniqueConstraint(
-  Parse *pParse,    /* Parsing context */
-  int onError,      /* Constraint type */
-  Index *pIdx       /* The index that triggers the constraint */
-){
-  char *zErr;
-  int j;
-  StrAccum errMsg;
-  Table *pTab = pIdx->pTable;
-
-  sqlite3StrAccumInit(&errMsg, pParse->db, 0, 0, 200);
-  if( pIdx->aColExpr ){
-    sqlite3XPrintf(&errMsg, 0, "index '%q'", pIdx->zName);
-  }else{
-    for(j=0; j<pIdx->nKeyCol; j++){
-      char *zCol;
-      assert( pIdx->aiColumn[j]>=0 );
-      zCol = pTab->aCol[pIdx->aiColumn[j]].zName;
-      if( j ) sqlite3StrAccumAppend(&errMsg, ", ", 2);
-      sqlite3XPrintf(&errMsg, 0, "%s.%s", pTab->zName, zCol);
-    }
-  }
-  zErr = sqlite3StrAccumFinish(&errMsg);
-  sqlite3HaltConstraint(pParse, 
-    IsPrimaryKeyIndex(pIdx) ? SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_PRIMARYKEY 
-                            : SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_UNIQUE,
-    onError, zErr, P4_DYNAMIC, P5_ConstraintUnique);
-}
-
-
-/*
-** Code an OP_Halt due to non-unique rowid.
-*/
-void sqlite3RowidConstraint(
-  Parse *pParse,    /* Parsing context */
-  int onError,      /* Conflict resolution algorithm */
-  Table *pTab       /* The table with the non-unique rowid */ 
-){
-  char *zMsg;
-  int rc;
-  if( pTab->iPKey>=0 ){
-    zMsg = sqlite3MPrintf(pParse->db, "%s.%s", pTab->zName,
-                          pTab->aCol[pTab->iPKey].zName);
-    rc = SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_PRIMARYKEY;
-  }else{
-    zMsg = sqlite3MPrintf(pParse->db, "%s.rowid", pTab->zName);
-    rc = SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_ROWID;
-  }
-  sqlite3HaltConstraint(pParse, rc, onError, zMsg, P4_DYNAMIC,
-                        P5_ConstraintUnique);
-}
-
-/*
-** Check to see if pIndex uses the collating sequence pColl.  Return
-** true if it does and false if it does not.
-*/
-#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_REINDEX
-static int collationMatch(const char *zColl, Index *pIndex){
-  int i;
-  assert( zColl!=0 );
-  for(i=0; i<pIndex->nColumn; i++){
-    const char *z = pIndex->azColl[i];
-    assert( z!=0 || pIndex->aiColumn[i]<0 );
-    if( pIndex->aiColumn[i]>=0 && 0==sqlite3StrICmp(z, zColl) ){
-      return 1;
-    }
-  }
-  return 0;
-}
-#endif
-
-/*
-** Recompute all indices of pTab that use the collating sequence pColl.
-** If pColl==0 then recompute all indices of pTab.
-*/
-#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_REINDEX
-static void reindexTable(Parse *pParse, Table *pTab, char const *zColl){
-  Index *pIndex;              /* An index associated with pTab */
-
-  for(pIndex=pTab->pIndex; pIndex; pIndex=pIndex->pNext){
-    if( zColl==0 || collationMatch(zColl, pIndex) ){
-      int iDb = sqlite3SchemaToIndex(pParse->db, pTab->pSchema);
-      sqlite3BeginWriteOperation(pParse, 0, iDb);
-      sqlite3RefillIndex(pParse, pIndex, -1);
-    }
-  }
-}
-#endif
-
-/*
-** Recompute all indices of all tables in all databases where the
-** indices use the collating sequence pColl.  If pColl==0 then recompute
-** all indices everywhere.
-*/
-#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_REINDEX
-static void reindexDatabases(Parse *pParse, char const *zColl){
-  Db *pDb;                    /* A single database */
-  int iDb;                    /* The database index number */
-  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;   /* The database connection */
-  HashElem *k;                /* For looping over tables in pDb */
-  Table *pTab;                /* A table in the database */
-
-  assert( sqlite3BtreeHoldsAllMutexes(db) );  /* Needed for schema access */
-  for(iDb=0, pDb=db->aDb; iDb<db->nDb; iDb++, pDb++){
-    assert( pDb!=0 );
-    for(k=sqliteHashFirst(&pDb->pSchema->tblHash);  k; k=sqliteHashNext(k)){
-      pTab = (Table*)sqliteHashData(k);
-      reindexTable(pParse, pTab, zColl);
-    }
-  }
-}
-#endif
-
-/*
-** Generate code for the REINDEX command.
-**
-**        REINDEX                            -- 1
-**        REINDEX  <collation>               -- 2
-**        REINDEX  ?<database>.?<tablename>  -- 3
-**        REINDEX  ?<database>.?<indexname>  -- 4
-**
-** Form 1 causes all indices in all attached databases to be rebuilt.
-** Form 2 rebuilds all indices in all databases that use the named
-** collating function.  Forms 3 and 4 rebuild the named index or all
-** indices associated with the named table.
-*/
-#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_REINDEX
-void sqlite3Reindex(Parse *pParse, Token *pName1, Token *pName2){
-  CollSeq *pColl;             /* Collating sequence to be reindexed, or NULL */
-  char *z;                    /* Name of a table or index */
-  const char *zDb;            /* Name of the database */
-  Table *pTab;                /* A table in the database */
-  Index *pIndex;              /* An index associated with pTab */
-  int iDb;                    /* The database index number */
-  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;   /* The database connection */
-  Token *pObjName;            /* Name of the table or index to be reindexed */
-
-  /* Read the database schema. If an error occurs, leave an error message
-  ** and code in pParse and return NULL. */
-  if( SQLITE_OK!=sqlite3ReadSchema(pParse) ){
-    return;
-  }
-
-  if( pName1==0 ){
-    reindexDatabases(pParse, 0);
-    return;
-  }else if( NEVER(pName2==0) || pName2->z==0 ){
-    char *zColl;
-    assert( pName1->z );
-    zColl = sqlite3NameFromToken(pParse->db, pName1);
-    if( !zColl ) return;
-    pColl = sqlite3FindCollSeq(db, ENC(db), zColl, 0);
-    if( pColl ){
-      reindexDatabases(pParse, zColl);
-      sqlite3DbFree(db, zColl);
-      return;
-    }
-    sqlite3DbFree(db, zColl);
-  }
-  iDb = sqlite3TwoPartName(pParse, pName1, pName2, &pObjName);
-  if( iDb<0 ) return;
-  z = sqlite3NameFromToken(db, pObjName);
-  if( z==0 ) return;
-  zDb = db->aDb[iDb].zName;
-  pTab = sqlite3FindTable(db, z, zDb);
-  if( pTab ){
-    reindexTable(pParse, pTab, 0);
-    sqlite3DbFree(db, z);
-    return;
-  }
-  pIndex = sqlite3FindIndex(db, z, zDb);
-  sqlite3DbFree(db, z);
-  if( pIndex ){
-    sqlite3BeginWriteOperation(pParse, 0, iDb);
-    sqlite3RefillIndex(pParse, pIndex, -1);
-    return;
-  }
-  sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "unable to identify the object to be reindexed");
-}
-#endif
-
-/*
-** Return a KeyInfo structure that is appropriate for the given Index.
-**
-** The KeyInfo structure for an index is cached in the Index object.
-** So there might be multiple references to the returned pointer.  The
-** caller should not try to modify the KeyInfo object.
-**
-** The caller should invoke sqlite3KeyInfoUnref() on the returned object
-** when it has finished using it.
-*/
-KeyInfo *sqlite3KeyInfoOfIndex(Parse *pParse, Index *pIdx){
-  int i;
-  int nCol = pIdx->nColumn;
-  int nKey = pIdx->nKeyCol;
-  KeyInfo *pKey;
-  if( pParse->nErr ) return 0;
-  if( pIdx->uniqNotNull ){
-    pKey = sqlite3KeyInfoAlloc(pParse->db, nKey, nCol-nKey);
-  }else{
-    pKey = sqlite3KeyInfoAlloc(pParse->db, nCol, 0);
-  }
-  if( pKey ){
-    assert( sqlite3KeyInfoIsWriteable(pKey) );
-    for(i=0; i<nCol; i++){
-      const char *zColl = pIdx->azColl[i];
-      pKey->aColl[i] = zColl==sqlite3StrBINARY ? 0 :
-                        sqlite3LocateCollSeq(pParse, zColl);
-      pKey->aSortOrder[i] = pIdx->aSortOrder[i];
-    }
-    if( pParse->nErr ){
-      sqlite3KeyInfoUnref(pKey);
-      pKey = 0;
-    }
-  }
-  return pKey;
-}
-
-#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_CTE
-/* 
-** This routine is invoked once per CTE by the parser while parsing a 
-** WITH clause. 
-*/
-With *sqlite3WithAdd(
-  Parse *pParse,          /* Parsing context */
-  With *pWith,            /* Existing WITH clause, or NULL */
-  Token *pName,           /* Name of the common-table */
-  ExprList *pArglist,     /* Optional column name list for the table */
-  Select *pQuery          /* Query used to initialize the table */
-){
-  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
-  With *pNew;
-  char *zName;
-
-  /* Check that the CTE name is unique within this WITH clause. If
-  ** not, store an error in the Parse structure. */
-  zName = sqlite3NameFromToken(pParse->db, pName);
-  if( zName && pWith ){
-    int i;
-    for(i=0; i<pWith->nCte; i++){
-      if( sqlite3StrICmp(zName, pWith->a[i].zName)==0 ){
-        sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "duplicate WITH table name: %s", zName);
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  if( pWith ){
-    int nByte = sizeof(*pWith) + (sizeof(pWith->a[1]) * pWith->nCte);
-    pNew = sqlite3DbRealloc(db, pWith, nByte);
-  }else{
-    pNew = sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, sizeof(*pWith));
-  }
-  assert( zName!=0 || pNew==0 );
-  assert( db->mallocFailed==0 || pNew==0 );
-
-  if( pNew==0 ){
-    sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, pArglist);
-    sqlite3SelectDelete(db, pQuery);
-    sqlite3DbFree(db, zName);
-    pNew = pWith;
-  }else{
-    pNew->a[pNew->nCte].pSelect = pQuery;
-    pNew->a[pNew->nCte].pCols = pArglist;
-    pNew->a[pNew->nCte].zName = zName;
-    pNew->a[pNew->nCte].zCteErr = 0;
-    pNew->nCte++;
-  }
-
-  return pNew;
-}
-
-/*
-** Free the contents of the With object passed as the second argument.
-*/
-void sqlite3WithDelete(sqlite3 *db, With *pWith){
-  if( pWith ){
-    int i;
-    for(i=0; i<pWith->nCte; i++){
-      struct Cte *pCte = &pWith->a[i];
-      sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, pCte->pCols);
-      sqlite3SelectDelete(db, pCte->pSelect);
-      sqlite3DbFree(db, pCte->zName);
-    }
-    sqlite3DbFree(db, pWith);
-  }
-}
-#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_CTE) */