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Issue 2846743003: [sql] Remove SQLite 3.10.2 reference directory. (Closed)
Patch Set: Created 3 years, 7 months ago
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1 /*
2 ** 2009 January 28
3 **
4 ** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of
5 ** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
6 **
7 ** May you do good and not evil.
8 ** May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
9 ** May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
10 **
11 *************************************************************************
12 ** This file contains the implementation of the sqlite3_backup_XXX()
13 ** API functions and the related features.
14 */
15 #include "sqliteInt.h"
16 #include "btreeInt.h"
17
18 /*
19 ** Structure allocated for each backup operation.
20 */
21 struct sqlite3_backup {
22 sqlite3* pDestDb; /* Destination database handle */
23 Btree *pDest; /* Destination b-tree file */
24 u32 iDestSchema; /* Original schema cookie in destination */
25 int bDestLocked; /* True once a write-transaction is open on pDest */
26
27 Pgno iNext; /* Page number of the next source page to copy */
28 sqlite3* pSrcDb; /* Source database handle */
29 Btree *pSrc; /* Source b-tree file */
30
31 int rc; /* Backup process error code */
32
33 /* These two variables are set by every call to backup_step(). They are
34 ** read by calls to backup_remaining() and backup_pagecount().
35 */
36 Pgno nRemaining; /* Number of pages left to copy */
37 Pgno nPagecount; /* Total number of pages to copy */
38
39 int isAttached; /* True once backup has been registered with pager */
40 sqlite3_backup *pNext; /* Next backup associated with source pager */
41 };
42
43 /*
44 ** THREAD SAFETY NOTES:
45 **
46 ** Once it has been created using backup_init(), a single sqlite3_backup
47 ** structure may be accessed via two groups of thread-safe entry points:
48 **
49 ** * Via the sqlite3_backup_XXX() API function backup_step() and
50 ** backup_finish(). Both these functions obtain the source database
51 ** handle mutex and the mutex associated with the source BtShared
52 ** structure, in that order.
53 **
54 ** * Via the BackupUpdate() and BackupRestart() functions, which are
55 ** invoked by the pager layer to report various state changes in
56 ** the page cache associated with the source database. The mutex
57 ** associated with the source database BtShared structure will always
58 ** be held when either of these functions are invoked.
59 **
60 ** The other sqlite3_backup_XXX() API functions, backup_remaining() and
61 ** backup_pagecount() are not thread-safe functions. If they are called
62 ** while some other thread is calling backup_step() or backup_finish(),
63 ** the values returned may be invalid. There is no way for a call to
64 ** BackupUpdate() or BackupRestart() to interfere with backup_remaining()
65 ** or backup_pagecount().
66 **
67 ** Depending on the SQLite configuration, the database handles and/or
68 ** the Btree objects may have their own mutexes that require locking.
69 ** Non-sharable Btrees (in-memory databases for example), do not have
70 ** associated mutexes.
71 */
72
73 /*
74 ** Return a pointer corresponding to database zDb (i.e. "main", "temp")
75 ** in connection handle pDb. If such a database cannot be found, return
76 ** a NULL pointer and write an error message to pErrorDb.
77 **
78 ** If the "temp" database is requested, it may need to be opened by this
79 ** function. If an error occurs while doing so, return 0 and write an
80 ** error message to pErrorDb.
81 */
82 static Btree *findBtree(sqlite3 *pErrorDb, sqlite3 *pDb, const char *zDb){
83 int i = sqlite3FindDbName(pDb, zDb);
84
85 if( i==1 ){
86 Parse *pParse;
87 int rc = 0;
88 pParse = sqlite3StackAllocZero(pErrorDb, sizeof(*pParse));
89 if( pParse==0 ){
90 sqlite3ErrorWithMsg(pErrorDb, SQLITE_NOMEM, "out of memory");
91 rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
92 }else{
93 pParse->db = pDb;
94 if( sqlite3OpenTempDatabase(pParse) ){
95 sqlite3ErrorWithMsg(pErrorDb, pParse->rc, "%s", pParse->zErrMsg);
96 rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
97 }
98 sqlite3DbFree(pErrorDb, pParse->zErrMsg);
99 sqlite3ParserReset(pParse);
100 sqlite3StackFree(pErrorDb, pParse);
101 }
102 if( rc ){
103 return 0;
104 }
105 }
106
107 if( i<0 ){
108 sqlite3ErrorWithMsg(pErrorDb, SQLITE_ERROR, "unknown database %s", zDb);
109 return 0;
110 }
111
112 return pDb->aDb[i].pBt;
113 }
114
115 /*
116 ** Attempt to set the page size of the destination to match the page size
117 ** of the source.
118 */
119 static int setDestPgsz(sqlite3_backup *p){
120 int rc;
121 rc = sqlite3BtreeSetPageSize(p->pDest,sqlite3BtreeGetPageSize(p->pSrc),-1,0);
122 return rc;
123 }
124
125 /*
126 ** Check that there is no open read-transaction on the b-tree passed as the
127 ** second argument. If there is not, return SQLITE_OK. Otherwise, if there
128 ** is an open read-transaction, return SQLITE_ERROR and leave an error
129 ** message in database handle db.
130 */
131 static int checkReadTransaction(sqlite3 *db, Btree *p){
132 if( sqlite3BtreeIsInReadTrans(p) ){
133 sqlite3ErrorWithMsg(db, SQLITE_ERROR, "destination database is in use");
134 return SQLITE_ERROR;
135 }
136 return SQLITE_OK;
137 }
138
139 /*
140 ** Create an sqlite3_backup process to copy the contents of zSrcDb from
141 ** connection handle pSrcDb to zDestDb in pDestDb. If successful, return
142 ** a pointer to the new sqlite3_backup object.
143 **
144 ** If an error occurs, NULL is returned and an error code and error message
145 ** stored in database handle pDestDb.
146 */
147 sqlite3_backup *sqlite3_backup_init(
148 sqlite3* pDestDb, /* Database to write to */
149 const char *zDestDb, /* Name of database within pDestDb */
150 sqlite3* pSrcDb, /* Database connection to read from */
151 const char *zSrcDb /* Name of database within pSrcDb */
152 ){
153 sqlite3_backup *p; /* Value to return */
154
155 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
156 if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(pSrcDb)||!sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(pDestDb) ){
157 (void)SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
158 return 0;
159 }
160 #endif
161
162 /* Lock the source database handle. The destination database
163 ** handle is not locked in this routine, but it is locked in
164 ** sqlite3_backup_step(). The user is required to ensure that no
165 ** other thread accesses the destination handle for the duration
166 ** of the backup operation. Any attempt to use the destination
167 ** database connection while a backup is in progress may cause
168 ** a malfunction or a deadlock.
169 */
170 sqlite3_mutex_enter(pSrcDb->mutex);
171 sqlite3_mutex_enter(pDestDb->mutex);
172
173 if( pSrcDb==pDestDb ){
174 sqlite3ErrorWithMsg(
175 pDestDb, SQLITE_ERROR, "source and destination must be distinct"
176 );
177 p = 0;
178 }else {
179 /* Allocate space for a new sqlite3_backup object...
180 ** EVIDENCE-OF: R-64852-21591 The sqlite3_backup object is created by a
181 ** call to sqlite3_backup_init() and is destroyed by a call to
182 ** sqlite3_backup_finish(). */
183 p = (sqlite3_backup *)sqlite3MallocZero(sizeof(sqlite3_backup));
184 if( !p ){
185 sqlite3Error(pDestDb, SQLITE_NOMEM);
186 }
187 }
188
189 /* If the allocation succeeded, populate the new object. */
190 if( p ){
191 p->pSrc = findBtree(pDestDb, pSrcDb, zSrcDb);
192 p->pDest = findBtree(pDestDb, pDestDb, zDestDb);
193 p->pDestDb = pDestDb;
194 p->pSrcDb = pSrcDb;
195 p->iNext = 1;
196 p->isAttached = 0;
197
198 if( 0==p->pSrc || 0==p->pDest
199 || setDestPgsz(p)==SQLITE_NOMEM
200 || checkReadTransaction(pDestDb, p->pDest)!=SQLITE_OK
201 ){
202 /* One (or both) of the named databases did not exist or an OOM
203 ** error was hit. Or there is a transaction open on the destination
204 ** database. The error has already been written into the pDestDb
205 ** handle. All that is left to do here is free the sqlite3_backup
206 ** structure. */
207 sqlite3_free(p);
208 p = 0;
209 }
210 }
211 if( p ){
212 p->pSrc->nBackup++;
213 }
214
215 sqlite3_mutex_leave(pDestDb->mutex);
216 sqlite3_mutex_leave(pSrcDb->mutex);
217 return p;
218 }
219
220 /*
221 ** Argument rc is an SQLite error code. Return true if this error is
222 ** considered fatal if encountered during a backup operation. All errors
223 ** are considered fatal except for SQLITE_BUSY and SQLITE_LOCKED.
224 */
225 static int isFatalError(int rc){
226 return (rc!=SQLITE_OK && rc!=SQLITE_BUSY && ALWAYS(rc!=SQLITE_LOCKED));
227 }
228
229 /*
230 ** Parameter zSrcData points to a buffer containing the data for
231 ** page iSrcPg from the source database. Copy this data into the
232 ** destination database.
233 */
234 static int backupOnePage(
235 sqlite3_backup *p, /* Backup handle */
236 Pgno iSrcPg, /* Source database page to backup */
237 const u8 *zSrcData, /* Source database page data */
238 int bUpdate /* True for an update, false otherwise */
239 ){
240 Pager * const pDestPager = sqlite3BtreePager(p->pDest);
241 const int nSrcPgsz = sqlite3BtreeGetPageSize(p->pSrc);
242 int nDestPgsz = sqlite3BtreeGetPageSize(p->pDest);
243 const int nCopy = MIN(nSrcPgsz, nDestPgsz);
244 const i64 iEnd = (i64)iSrcPg*(i64)nSrcPgsz;
245 #ifdef SQLITE_HAS_CODEC
246 /* Use BtreeGetReserveNoMutex() for the source b-tree, as although it is
247 ** guaranteed that the shared-mutex is held by this thread, handle
248 ** p->pSrc may not actually be the owner. */
249 int nSrcReserve = sqlite3BtreeGetReserveNoMutex(p->pSrc);
250 int nDestReserve = sqlite3BtreeGetOptimalReserve(p->pDest);
251 #endif
252 int rc = SQLITE_OK;
253 i64 iOff;
254
255 assert( sqlite3BtreeGetReserveNoMutex(p->pSrc)>=0 );
256 assert( p->bDestLocked );
257 assert( !isFatalError(p->rc) );
258 assert( iSrcPg!=PENDING_BYTE_PAGE(p->pSrc->pBt) );
259 assert( zSrcData );
260
261 /* Catch the case where the destination is an in-memory database and the
262 ** page sizes of the source and destination differ.
263 */
264 if( nSrcPgsz!=nDestPgsz && sqlite3PagerIsMemdb(pDestPager) ){
265 rc = SQLITE_READONLY;
266 }
267
268 #ifdef SQLITE_HAS_CODEC
269 /* Backup is not possible if the page size of the destination is changing
270 ** and a codec is in use.
271 */
272 if( nSrcPgsz!=nDestPgsz && sqlite3PagerGetCodec(pDestPager)!=0 ){
273 rc = SQLITE_READONLY;
274 }
275
276 /* Backup is not possible if the number of bytes of reserve space differ
277 ** between source and destination. If there is a difference, try to
278 ** fix the destination to agree with the source. If that is not possible,
279 ** then the backup cannot proceed.
280 */
281 if( nSrcReserve!=nDestReserve ){
282 u32 newPgsz = nSrcPgsz;
283 rc = sqlite3PagerSetPagesize(pDestPager, &newPgsz, nSrcReserve);
284 if( rc==SQLITE_OK && newPgsz!=nSrcPgsz ) rc = SQLITE_READONLY;
285 }
286 #endif
287
288 /* This loop runs once for each destination page spanned by the source
289 ** page. For each iteration, variable iOff is set to the byte offset
290 ** of the destination page.
291 */
292 for(iOff=iEnd-(i64)nSrcPgsz; rc==SQLITE_OK && iOff<iEnd; iOff+=nDestPgsz){
293 DbPage *pDestPg = 0;
294 Pgno iDest = (Pgno)(iOff/nDestPgsz)+1;
295 if( iDest==PENDING_BYTE_PAGE(p->pDest->pBt) ) continue;
296 if( SQLITE_OK==(rc = sqlite3PagerGet(pDestPager, iDest, &pDestPg, 0))
297 && SQLITE_OK==(rc = sqlite3PagerWrite(pDestPg))
298 ){
299 const u8 *zIn = &zSrcData[iOff%nSrcPgsz];
300 u8 *zDestData = sqlite3PagerGetData(pDestPg);
301 u8 *zOut = &zDestData[iOff%nDestPgsz];
302
303 /* Copy the data from the source page into the destination page.
304 ** Then clear the Btree layer MemPage.isInit flag. Both this module
305 ** and the pager code use this trick (clearing the first byte
306 ** of the page 'extra' space to invalidate the Btree layers
307 ** cached parse of the page). MemPage.isInit is marked
308 ** "MUST BE FIRST" for this purpose.
309 */
310 memcpy(zOut, zIn, nCopy);
311 ((u8 *)sqlite3PagerGetExtra(pDestPg))[0] = 0;
312 if( iOff==0 && bUpdate==0 ){
313 sqlite3Put4byte(&zOut[28], sqlite3BtreeLastPage(p->pSrc));
314 }
315 }
316 sqlite3PagerUnref(pDestPg);
317 }
318
319 return rc;
320 }
321
322 /*
323 ** If pFile is currently larger than iSize bytes, then truncate it to
324 ** exactly iSize bytes. If pFile is not larger than iSize bytes, then
325 ** this function is a no-op.
326 **
327 ** Return SQLITE_OK if everything is successful, or an SQLite error
328 ** code if an error occurs.
329 */
330 static int backupTruncateFile(sqlite3_file *pFile, i64 iSize){
331 i64 iCurrent;
332 int rc = sqlite3OsFileSize(pFile, &iCurrent);
333 if( rc==SQLITE_OK && iCurrent>iSize ){
334 rc = sqlite3OsTruncate(pFile, iSize);
335 }
336 return rc;
337 }
338
339 /*
340 ** Register this backup object with the associated source pager for
341 ** callbacks when pages are changed or the cache invalidated.
342 */
343 static void attachBackupObject(sqlite3_backup *p){
344 sqlite3_backup **pp;
345 assert( sqlite3BtreeHoldsMutex(p->pSrc) );
346 pp = sqlite3PagerBackupPtr(sqlite3BtreePager(p->pSrc));
347 p->pNext = *pp;
348 *pp = p;
349 p->isAttached = 1;
350 }
351
352 /*
353 ** Copy nPage pages from the source b-tree to the destination.
354 */
355 int sqlite3_backup_step(sqlite3_backup *p, int nPage){
356 int rc;
357 int destMode; /* Destination journal mode */
358 int pgszSrc = 0; /* Source page size */
359 int pgszDest = 0; /* Destination page size */
360
361 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
362 if( p==0 ) return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
363 #endif
364 sqlite3_mutex_enter(p->pSrcDb->mutex);
365 sqlite3BtreeEnter(p->pSrc);
366 if( p->pDestDb ){
367 sqlite3_mutex_enter(p->pDestDb->mutex);
368 }
369
370 rc = p->rc;
371 if( !isFatalError(rc) ){
372 Pager * const pSrcPager = sqlite3BtreePager(p->pSrc); /* Source pager */
373 Pager * const pDestPager = sqlite3BtreePager(p->pDest); /* Dest pager */
374 int ii; /* Iterator variable */
375 int nSrcPage = -1; /* Size of source db in pages */
376 int bCloseTrans = 0; /* True if src db requires unlocking */
377
378 /* If the source pager is currently in a write-transaction, return
379 ** SQLITE_BUSY immediately.
380 */
381 if( p->pDestDb && p->pSrc->pBt->inTransaction==TRANS_WRITE ){
382 rc = SQLITE_BUSY;
383 }else{
384 rc = SQLITE_OK;
385 }
386
387 /* Lock the destination database, if it is not locked already. */
388 if( SQLITE_OK==rc && p->bDestLocked==0
389 && SQLITE_OK==(rc = sqlite3BtreeBeginTrans(p->pDest, 2))
390 ){
391 p->bDestLocked = 1;
392 sqlite3BtreeGetMeta(p->pDest, BTREE_SCHEMA_VERSION, &p->iDestSchema);
393 }
394
395 /* If there is no open read-transaction on the source database, open
396 ** one now. If a transaction is opened here, then it will be closed
397 ** before this function exits.
398 */
399 if( rc==SQLITE_OK && 0==sqlite3BtreeIsInReadTrans(p->pSrc) ){
400 rc = sqlite3BtreeBeginTrans(p->pSrc, 0);
401 bCloseTrans = 1;
402 }
403
404 /* Do not allow backup if the destination database is in WAL mode
405 ** and the page sizes are different between source and destination */
406 pgszSrc = sqlite3BtreeGetPageSize(p->pSrc);
407 pgszDest = sqlite3BtreeGetPageSize(p->pDest);
408 destMode = sqlite3PagerGetJournalMode(sqlite3BtreePager(p->pDest));
409 if( SQLITE_OK==rc && destMode==PAGER_JOURNALMODE_WAL && pgszSrc!=pgszDest ){
410 rc = SQLITE_READONLY;
411 }
412
413 /* Now that there is a read-lock on the source database, query the
414 ** source pager for the number of pages in the database.
415 */
416 nSrcPage = (int)sqlite3BtreeLastPage(p->pSrc);
417 assert( nSrcPage>=0 );
418 for(ii=0; (nPage<0 || ii<nPage) && p->iNext<=(Pgno)nSrcPage && !rc; ii++){
419 const Pgno iSrcPg = p->iNext; /* Source page number */
420 if( iSrcPg!=PENDING_BYTE_PAGE(p->pSrc->pBt) ){
421 DbPage *pSrcPg; /* Source page object */
422 rc = sqlite3PagerGet(pSrcPager, iSrcPg, &pSrcPg,PAGER_GET_READONLY);
423 if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
424 rc = backupOnePage(p, iSrcPg, sqlite3PagerGetData(pSrcPg), 0);
425 sqlite3PagerUnref(pSrcPg);
426 }
427 }
428 p->iNext++;
429 }
430 if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
431 p->nPagecount = nSrcPage;
432 p->nRemaining = nSrcPage+1-p->iNext;
433 if( p->iNext>(Pgno)nSrcPage ){
434 rc = SQLITE_DONE;
435 }else if( !p->isAttached ){
436 attachBackupObject(p);
437 }
438 }
439
440 /* Update the schema version field in the destination database. This
441 ** is to make sure that the schema-version really does change in
442 ** the case where the source and destination databases have the
443 ** same schema version.
444 */
445 if( rc==SQLITE_DONE ){
446 if( nSrcPage==0 ){
447 rc = sqlite3BtreeNewDb(p->pDest);
448 nSrcPage = 1;
449 }
450 if( rc==SQLITE_OK || rc==SQLITE_DONE ){
451 rc = sqlite3BtreeUpdateMeta(p->pDest,1,p->iDestSchema+1);
452 }
453 if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
454 if( p->pDestDb ){
455 sqlite3ResetAllSchemasOfConnection(p->pDestDb);
456 }
457 if( destMode==PAGER_JOURNALMODE_WAL ){
458 rc = sqlite3BtreeSetVersion(p->pDest, 2);
459 }
460 }
461 if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
462 int nDestTruncate;
463 /* Set nDestTruncate to the final number of pages in the destination
464 ** database. The complication here is that the destination page
465 ** size may be different to the source page size.
466 **
467 ** If the source page size is smaller than the destination page size,
468 ** round up. In this case the call to sqlite3OsTruncate() below will
469 ** fix the size of the file. However it is important to call
470 ** sqlite3PagerTruncateImage() here so that any pages in the
471 ** destination file that lie beyond the nDestTruncate page mark are
472 ** journalled by PagerCommitPhaseOne() before they are destroyed
473 ** by the file truncation.
474 */
475 assert( pgszSrc==sqlite3BtreeGetPageSize(p->pSrc) );
476 assert( pgszDest==sqlite3BtreeGetPageSize(p->pDest) );
477 if( pgszSrc<pgszDest ){
478 int ratio = pgszDest/pgszSrc;
479 nDestTruncate = (nSrcPage+ratio-1)/ratio;
480 if( nDestTruncate==(int)PENDING_BYTE_PAGE(p->pDest->pBt) ){
481 nDestTruncate--;
482 }
483 }else{
484 nDestTruncate = nSrcPage * (pgszSrc/pgszDest);
485 }
486 assert( nDestTruncate>0 );
487
488 if( pgszSrc<pgszDest ){
489 /* If the source page-size is smaller than the destination page-size,
490 ** two extra things may need to happen:
491 **
492 ** * The destination may need to be truncated, and
493 **
494 ** * Data stored on the pages immediately following the
495 ** pending-byte page in the source database may need to be
496 ** copied into the destination database.
497 */
498 const i64 iSize = (i64)pgszSrc * (i64)nSrcPage;
499 sqlite3_file * const pFile = sqlite3PagerFile(pDestPager);
500 Pgno iPg;
501 int nDstPage;
502 i64 iOff;
503 i64 iEnd;
504
505 assert( pFile );
506 assert( nDestTruncate==0
507 || (i64)nDestTruncate*(i64)pgszDest >= iSize || (
508 nDestTruncate==(int)(PENDING_BYTE_PAGE(p->pDest->pBt)-1)
509 && iSize>=PENDING_BYTE && iSize<=PENDING_BYTE+pgszDest
510 ));
511
512 /* This block ensures that all data required to recreate the original
513 ** database has been stored in the journal for pDestPager and the
514 ** journal synced to disk. So at this point we may safely modify
515 ** the database file in any way, knowing that if a power failure
516 ** occurs, the original database will be reconstructed from the
517 ** journal file. */
518 sqlite3PagerPagecount(pDestPager, &nDstPage);
519 for(iPg=nDestTruncate; rc==SQLITE_OK && iPg<=(Pgno)nDstPage; iPg++){
520 if( iPg!=PENDING_BYTE_PAGE(p->pDest->pBt) ){
521 DbPage *pPg;
522 rc = sqlite3PagerGet(pDestPager, iPg, &pPg, 0);
523 if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
524 rc = sqlite3PagerWrite(pPg);
525 sqlite3PagerUnref(pPg);
526 }
527 }
528 }
529 if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
530 rc = sqlite3PagerCommitPhaseOne(pDestPager, 0, 1);
531 }
532
533 /* Write the extra pages and truncate the database file as required */
534 iEnd = MIN(PENDING_BYTE + pgszDest, iSize);
535 for(
536 iOff=PENDING_BYTE+pgszSrc;
537 rc==SQLITE_OK && iOff<iEnd;
538 iOff+=pgszSrc
539 ){
540 PgHdr *pSrcPg = 0;
541 const Pgno iSrcPg = (Pgno)((iOff/pgszSrc)+1);
542 rc = sqlite3PagerGet(pSrcPager, iSrcPg, &pSrcPg, 0);
543 if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
544 u8 *zData = sqlite3PagerGetData(pSrcPg);
545 rc = sqlite3OsWrite(pFile, zData, pgszSrc, iOff);
546 }
547 sqlite3PagerUnref(pSrcPg);
548 }
549 if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
550 rc = backupTruncateFile(pFile, iSize);
551 }
552
553 /* Sync the database file to disk. */
554 if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
555 rc = sqlite3PagerSync(pDestPager, 0);
556 }
557 }else{
558 sqlite3PagerTruncateImage(pDestPager, nDestTruncate);
559 rc = sqlite3PagerCommitPhaseOne(pDestPager, 0, 0);
560 }
561
562 /* Finish committing the transaction to the destination database. */
563 if( SQLITE_OK==rc
564 && SQLITE_OK==(rc = sqlite3BtreeCommitPhaseTwo(p->pDest, 0))
565 ){
566 rc = SQLITE_DONE;
567 }
568 }
569 }
570
571 /* If bCloseTrans is true, then this function opened a read transaction
572 ** on the source database. Close the read transaction here. There is
573 ** no need to check the return values of the btree methods here, as
574 ** "committing" a read-only transaction cannot fail.
575 */
576 if( bCloseTrans ){
577 TESTONLY( int rc2 );
578 TESTONLY( rc2 = ) sqlite3BtreeCommitPhaseOne(p->pSrc, 0);
579 TESTONLY( rc2 |= ) sqlite3BtreeCommitPhaseTwo(p->pSrc, 0);
580 assert( rc2==SQLITE_OK );
581 }
582
583 if( rc==SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM ){
584 rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
585 }
586 p->rc = rc;
587 }
588 if( p->pDestDb ){
589 sqlite3_mutex_leave(p->pDestDb->mutex);
590 }
591 sqlite3BtreeLeave(p->pSrc);
592 sqlite3_mutex_leave(p->pSrcDb->mutex);
593 return rc;
594 }
595
596 /*
597 ** Release all resources associated with an sqlite3_backup* handle.
598 */
599 int sqlite3_backup_finish(sqlite3_backup *p){
600 sqlite3_backup **pp; /* Ptr to head of pagers backup list */
601 sqlite3 *pSrcDb; /* Source database connection */
602 int rc; /* Value to return */
603
604 /* Enter the mutexes */
605 if( p==0 ) return SQLITE_OK;
606 pSrcDb = p->pSrcDb;
607 sqlite3_mutex_enter(pSrcDb->mutex);
608 sqlite3BtreeEnter(p->pSrc);
609 if( p->pDestDb ){
610 sqlite3_mutex_enter(p->pDestDb->mutex);
611 }
612
613 /* Detach this backup from the source pager. */
614 if( p->pDestDb ){
615 p->pSrc->nBackup--;
616 }
617 if( p->isAttached ){
618 pp = sqlite3PagerBackupPtr(sqlite3BtreePager(p->pSrc));
619 while( *pp!=p ){
620 pp = &(*pp)->pNext;
621 }
622 *pp = p->pNext;
623 }
624
625 /* If a transaction is still open on the Btree, roll it back. */
626 sqlite3BtreeRollback(p->pDest, SQLITE_OK, 0);
627
628 /* Set the error code of the destination database handle. */
629 rc = (p->rc==SQLITE_DONE) ? SQLITE_OK : p->rc;
630 if( p->pDestDb ){
631 sqlite3Error(p->pDestDb, rc);
632
633 /* Exit the mutexes and free the backup context structure. */
634 sqlite3LeaveMutexAndCloseZombie(p->pDestDb);
635 }
636 sqlite3BtreeLeave(p->pSrc);
637 if( p->pDestDb ){
638 /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-64852-21591 The sqlite3_backup object is created by a
639 ** call to sqlite3_backup_init() and is destroyed by a call to
640 ** sqlite3_backup_finish(). */
641 sqlite3_free(p);
642 }
643 sqlite3LeaveMutexAndCloseZombie(pSrcDb);
644 return rc;
645 }
646
647 /*
648 ** Return the number of pages still to be backed up as of the most recent
649 ** call to sqlite3_backup_step().
650 */
651 int sqlite3_backup_remaining(sqlite3_backup *p){
652 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
653 if( p==0 ){
654 (void)SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
655 return 0;
656 }
657 #endif
658 return p->nRemaining;
659 }
660
661 /*
662 ** Return the total number of pages in the source database as of the most
663 ** recent call to sqlite3_backup_step().
664 */
665 int sqlite3_backup_pagecount(sqlite3_backup *p){
666 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
667 if( p==0 ){
668 (void)SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
669 return 0;
670 }
671 #endif
672 return p->nPagecount;
673 }
674
675 /*
676 ** This function is called after the contents of page iPage of the
677 ** source database have been modified. If page iPage has already been
678 ** copied into the destination database, then the data written to the
679 ** destination is now invalidated. The destination copy of iPage needs
680 ** to be updated with the new data before the backup operation is
681 ** complete.
682 **
683 ** It is assumed that the mutex associated with the BtShared object
684 ** corresponding to the source database is held when this function is
685 ** called.
686 */
687 static SQLITE_NOINLINE void backupUpdate(
688 sqlite3_backup *p,
689 Pgno iPage,
690 const u8 *aData
691 ){
692 assert( p!=0 );
693 do{
694 assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(p->pSrc->pBt->mutex) );
695 if( !isFatalError(p->rc) && iPage<p->iNext ){
696 /* The backup process p has already copied page iPage. But now it
697 ** has been modified by a transaction on the source pager. Copy
698 ** the new data into the backup.
699 */
700 int rc;
701 assert( p->pDestDb );
702 sqlite3_mutex_enter(p->pDestDb->mutex);
703 rc = backupOnePage(p, iPage, aData, 1);
704 sqlite3_mutex_leave(p->pDestDb->mutex);
705 assert( rc!=SQLITE_BUSY && rc!=SQLITE_LOCKED );
706 if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
707 p->rc = rc;
708 }
709 }
710 }while( (p = p->pNext)!=0 );
711 }
712 void sqlite3BackupUpdate(sqlite3_backup *pBackup, Pgno iPage, const u8 *aData){
713 if( pBackup ) backupUpdate(pBackup, iPage, aData);
714 }
715
716 /*
717 ** Restart the backup process. This is called when the pager layer
718 ** detects that the database has been modified by an external database
719 ** connection. In this case there is no way of knowing which of the
720 ** pages that have been copied into the destination database are still
721 ** valid and which are not, so the entire process needs to be restarted.
722 **
723 ** It is assumed that the mutex associated with the BtShared object
724 ** corresponding to the source database is held when this function is
725 ** called.
726 */
727 void sqlite3BackupRestart(sqlite3_backup *pBackup){
728 sqlite3_backup *p; /* Iterator variable */
729 for(p=pBackup; p; p=p->pNext){
730 assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(p->pSrc->pBt->mutex) );
731 p->iNext = 1;
732 }
733 }
734
735 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VACUUM
736 /*
737 ** Copy the complete content of pBtFrom into pBtTo. A transaction
738 ** must be active for both files.
739 **
740 ** The size of file pTo may be reduced by this operation. If anything
741 ** goes wrong, the transaction on pTo is rolled back. If successful, the
742 ** transaction is committed before returning.
743 */
744 int sqlite3BtreeCopyFile(Btree *pTo, Btree *pFrom){
745 int rc;
746 sqlite3_file *pFd; /* File descriptor for database pTo */
747 sqlite3_backup b;
748 sqlite3BtreeEnter(pTo);
749 sqlite3BtreeEnter(pFrom);
750
751 assert( sqlite3BtreeIsInTrans(pTo) );
752 pFd = sqlite3PagerFile(sqlite3BtreePager(pTo));
753 if( pFd->pMethods ){
754 i64 nByte = sqlite3BtreeGetPageSize(pFrom)*(i64)sqlite3BtreeLastPage(pFrom);
755 rc = sqlite3OsFileControl(pFd, SQLITE_FCNTL_OVERWRITE, &nByte);
756 if( rc==SQLITE_NOTFOUND ) rc = SQLITE_OK;
757 if( rc ) goto copy_finished;
758 }
759
760 /* Set up an sqlite3_backup object. sqlite3_backup.pDestDb must be set
761 ** to 0. This is used by the implementations of sqlite3_backup_step()
762 ** and sqlite3_backup_finish() to detect that they are being called
763 ** from this function, not directly by the user.
764 */
765 memset(&b, 0, sizeof(b));
766 b.pSrcDb = pFrom->db;
767 b.pSrc = pFrom;
768 b.pDest = pTo;
769 b.iNext = 1;
770
771 #ifdef SQLITE_HAS_CODEC
772 sqlite3PagerAlignReserve(sqlite3BtreePager(pTo), sqlite3BtreePager(pFrom));
773 #endif
774
775 /* 0x7FFFFFFF is the hard limit for the number of pages in a database
776 ** file. By passing this as the number of pages to copy to
777 ** sqlite3_backup_step(), we can guarantee that the copy finishes
778 ** within a single call (unless an error occurs). The assert() statement
779 ** checks this assumption - (p->rc) should be set to either SQLITE_DONE
780 ** or an error code.
781 */
782 sqlite3_backup_step(&b, 0x7FFFFFFF);
783 assert( b.rc!=SQLITE_OK );
784 rc = sqlite3_backup_finish(&b);
785 if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
786 pTo->pBt->btsFlags &= ~BTS_PAGESIZE_FIXED;
787 }else{
788 sqlite3PagerClearCache(sqlite3BtreePager(b.pDest));
789 }
790
791 assert( sqlite3BtreeIsInTrans(pTo)==0 );
792 copy_finished:
793 sqlite3BtreeLeave(pFrom);
794 sqlite3BtreeLeave(pTo);
795 return rc;
796 }
797 #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_VACUUM */
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