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| 1 /* | |
| 2 ** 2009 January 28 | |
| 3 ** | |
| 4 ** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of | |
| 5 ** a legal notice, here is a blessing: | |
| 6 ** | |
| 7 ** May you do good and not evil. | |
| 8 ** May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others. | |
| 9 ** May you share freely, never taking more than you give. | |
| 10 ** | |
| 11 ************************************************************************* | |
| 12 ** This file contains the implementation of the sqlite3_backup_XXX() | |
| 13 ** API functions and the related features. | |
| 14 */ | |
| 15 #include "sqliteInt.h" | |
| 16 #include "btreeInt.h" | |
| 17 | |
| 18 /* | |
| 19 ** Structure allocated for each backup operation. | |
| 20 */ | |
| 21 struct sqlite3_backup { | |
| 22 sqlite3* pDestDb; /* Destination database handle */ | |
| 23 Btree *pDest; /* Destination b-tree file */ | |
| 24 u32 iDestSchema; /* Original schema cookie in destination */ | |
| 25 int bDestLocked; /* True once a write-transaction is open on pDest */ | |
| 26 | |
| 27 Pgno iNext; /* Page number of the next source page to copy */ | |
| 28 sqlite3* pSrcDb; /* Source database handle */ | |
| 29 Btree *pSrc; /* Source b-tree file */ | |
| 30 | |
| 31 int rc; /* Backup process error code */ | |
| 32 | |
| 33 /* These two variables are set by every call to backup_step(). They are | |
| 34 ** read by calls to backup_remaining() and backup_pagecount(). | |
| 35 */ | |
| 36 Pgno nRemaining; /* Number of pages left to copy */ | |
| 37 Pgno nPagecount; /* Total number of pages to copy */ | |
| 38 | |
| 39 int isAttached; /* True once backup has been registered with pager */ | |
| 40 sqlite3_backup *pNext; /* Next backup associated with source pager */ | |
| 41 }; | |
| 42 | |
| 43 /* | |
| 44 ** THREAD SAFETY NOTES: | |
| 45 ** | |
| 46 ** Once it has been created using backup_init(), a single sqlite3_backup | |
| 47 ** structure may be accessed via two groups of thread-safe entry points: | |
| 48 ** | |
| 49 ** * Via the sqlite3_backup_XXX() API function backup_step() and | |
| 50 ** backup_finish(). Both these functions obtain the source database | |
| 51 ** handle mutex and the mutex associated with the source BtShared | |
| 52 ** structure, in that order. | |
| 53 ** | |
| 54 ** * Via the BackupUpdate() and BackupRestart() functions, which are | |
| 55 ** invoked by the pager layer to report various state changes in | |
| 56 ** the page cache associated with the source database. The mutex | |
| 57 ** associated with the source database BtShared structure will always | |
| 58 ** be held when either of these functions are invoked. | |
| 59 ** | |
| 60 ** The other sqlite3_backup_XXX() API functions, backup_remaining() and | |
| 61 ** backup_pagecount() are not thread-safe functions. If they are called | |
| 62 ** while some other thread is calling backup_step() or backup_finish(), | |
| 63 ** the values returned may be invalid. There is no way for a call to | |
| 64 ** BackupUpdate() or BackupRestart() to interfere with backup_remaining() | |
| 65 ** or backup_pagecount(). | |
| 66 ** | |
| 67 ** Depending on the SQLite configuration, the database handles and/or | |
| 68 ** the Btree objects may have their own mutexes that require locking. | |
| 69 ** Non-sharable Btrees (in-memory databases for example), do not have | |
| 70 ** associated mutexes. | |
| 71 */ | |
| 72 | |
| 73 /* | |
| 74 ** Return a pointer corresponding to database zDb (i.e. "main", "temp") | |
| 75 ** in connection handle pDb. If such a database cannot be found, return | |
| 76 ** a NULL pointer and write an error message to pErrorDb. | |
| 77 ** | |
| 78 ** If the "temp" database is requested, it may need to be opened by this | |
| 79 ** function. If an error occurs while doing so, return 0 and write an | |
| 80 ** error message to pErrorDb. | |
| 81 */ | |
| 82 static Btree *findBtree(sqlite3 *pErrorDb, sqlite3 *pDb, const char *zDb){ | |
| 83 int i = sqlite3FindDbName(pDb, zDb); | |
| 84 | |
| 85 if( i==1 ){ | |
| 86 Parse *pParse; | |
| 87 int rc = 0; | |
| 88 pParse = sqlite3StackAllocZero(pErrorDb, sizeof(*pParse)); | |
| 89 if( pParse==0 ){ | |
| 90 sqlite3ErrorWithMsg(pErrorDb, SQLITE_NOMEM, "out of memory"); | |
| 91 rc = SQLITE_NOMEM; | |
| 92 }else{ | |
| 93 pParse->db = pDb; | |
| 94 if( sqlite3OpenTempDatabase(pParse) ){ | |
| 95 sqlite3ErrorWithMsg(pErrorDb, pParse->rc, "%s", pParse->zErrMsg); | |
| 96 rc = SQLITE_ERROR; | |
| 97 } | |
| 98 sqlite3DbFree(pErrorDb, pParse->zErrMsg); | |
| 99 sqlite3ParserReset(pParse); | |
| 100 sqlite3StackFree(pErrorDb, pParse); | |
| 101 } | |
| 102 if( rc ){ | |
| 103 return 0; | |
| 104 } | |
| 105 } | |
| 106 | |
| 107 if( i<0 ){ | |
| 108 sqlite3ErrorWithMsg(pErrorDb, SQLITE_ERROR, "unknown database %s", zDb); | |
| 109 return 0; | |
| 110 } | |
| 111 | |
| 112 return pDb->aDb[i].pBt; | |
| 113 } | |
| 114 | |
| 115 /* | |
| 116 ** Attempt to set the page size of the destination to match the page size | |
| 117 ** of the source. | |
| 118 */ | |
| 119 static int setDestPgsz(sqlite3_backup *p){ | |
| 120 int rc; | |
| 121 rc = sqlite3BtreeSetPageSize(p->pDest,sqlite3BtreeGetPageSize(p->pSrc),-1,0); | |
| 122 return rc; | |
| 123 } | |
| 124 | |
| 125 /* | |
| 126 ** Check that there is no open read-transaction on the b-tree passed as the | |
| 127 ** second argument. If there is not, return SQLITE_OK. Otherwise, if there | |
| 128 ** is an open read-transaction, return SQLITE_ERROR and leave an error | |
| 129 ** message in database handle db. | |
| 130 */ | |
| 131 static int checkReadTransaction(sqlite3 *db, Btree *p){ | |
| 132 if( sqlite3BtreeIsInReadTrans(p) ){ | |
| 133 sqlite3ErrorWithMsg(db, SQLITE_ERROR, "destination database is in use"); | |
| 134 return SQLITE_ERROR; | |
| 135 } | |
| 136 return SQLITE_OK; | |
| 137 } | |
| 138 | |
| 139 /* | |
| 140 ** Create an sqlite3_backup process to copy the contents of zSrcDb from | |
| 141 ** connection handle pSrcDb to zDestDb in pDestDb. If successful, return | |
| 142 ** a pointer to the new sqlite3_backup object. | |
| 143 ** | |
| 144 ** If an error occurs, NULL is returned and an error code and error message | |
| 145 ** stored in database handle pDestDb. | |
| 146 */ | |
| 147 sqlite3_backup *sqlite3_backup_init( | |
| 148 sqlite3* pDestDb, /* Database to write to */ | |
| 149 const char *zDestDb, /* Name of database within pDestDb */ | |
| 150 sqlite3* pSrcDb, /* Database connection to read from */ | |
| 151 const char *zSrcDb /* Name of database within pSrcDb */ | |
| 152 ){ | |
| 153 sqlite3_backup *p; /* Value to return */ | |
| 154 | |
| 155 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR | |
| 156 if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(pSrcDb)||!sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(pDestDb) ){ | |
| 157 (void)SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT; | |
| 158 return 0; | |
| 159 } | |
| 160 #endif | |
| 161 | |
| 162 /* Lock the source database handle. The destination database | |
| 163 ** handle is not locked in this routine, but it is locked in | |
| 164 ** sqlite3_backup_step(). The user is required to ensure that no | |
| 165 ** other thread accesses the destination handle for the duration | |
| 166 ** of the backup operation. Any attempt to use the destination | |
| 167 ** database connection while a backup is in progress may cause | |
| 168 ** a malfunction or a deadlock. | |
| 169 */ | |
| 170 sqlite3_mutex_enter(pSrcDb->mutex); | |
| 171 sqlite3_mutex_enter(pDestDb->mutex); | |
| 172 | |
| 173 if( pSrcDb==pDestDb ){ | |
| 174 sqlite3ErrorWithMsg( | |
| 175 pDestDb, SQLITE_ERROR, "source and destination must be distinct" | |
| 176 ); | |
| 177 p = 0; | |
| 178 }else { | |
| 179 /* Allocate space for a new sqlite3_backup object... | |
| 180 ** EVIDENCE-OF: R-64852-21591 The sqlite3_backup object is created by a | |
| 181 ** call to sqlite3_backup_init() and is destroyed by a call to | |
| 182 ** sqlite3_backup_finish(). */ | |
| 183 p = (sqlite3_backup *)sqlite3MallocZero(sizeof(sqlite3_backup)); | |
| 184 if( !p ){ | |
| 185 sqlite3Error(pDestDb, SQLITE_NOMEM); | |
| 186 } | |
| 187 } | |
| 188 | |
| 189 /* If the allocation succeeded, populate the new object. */ | |
| 190 if( p ){ | |
| 191 p->pSrc = findBtree(pDestDb, pSrcDb, zSrcDb); | |
| 192 p->pDest = findBtree(pDestDb, pDestDb, zDestDb); | |
| 193 p->pDestDb = pDestDb; | |
| 194 p->pSrcDb = pSrcDb; | |
| 195 p->iNext = 1; | |
| 196 p->isAttached = 0; | |
| 197 | |
| 198 if( 0==p->pSrc || 0==p->pDest | |
| 199 || setDestPgsz(p)==SQLITE_NOMEM | |
| 200 || checkReadTransaction(pDestDb, p->pDest)!=SQLITE_OK | |
| 201 ){ | |
| 202 /* One (or both) of the named databases did not exist or an OOM | |
| 203 ** error was hit. Or there is a transaction open on the destination | |
| 204 ** database. The error has already been written into the pDestDb | |
| 205 ** handle. All that is left to do here is free the sqlite3_backup | |
| 206 ** structure. */ | |
| 207 sqlite3_free(p); | |
| 208 p = 0; | |
| 209 } | |
| 210 } | |
| 211 if( p ){ | |
| 212 p->pSrc->nBackup++; | |
| 213 } | |
| 214 | |
| 215 sqlite3_mutex_leave(pDestDb->mutex); | |
| 216 sqlite3_mutex_leave(pSrcDb->mutex); | |
| 217 return p; | |
| 218 } | |
| 219 | |
| 220 /* | |
| 221 ** Argument rc is an SQLite error code. Return true if this error is | |
| 222 ** considered fatal if encountered during a backup operation. All errors | |
| 223 ** are considered fatal except for SQLITE_BUSY and SQLITE_LOCKED. | |
| 224 */ | |
| 225 static int isFatalError(int rc){ | |
| 226 return (rc!=SQLITE_OK && rc!=SQLITE_BUSY && ALWAYS(rc!=SQLITE_LOCKED)); | |
| 227 } | |
| 228 | |
| 229 /* | |
| 230 ** Parameter zSrcData points to a buffer containing the data for | |
| 231 ** page iSrcPg from the source database. Copy this data into the | |
| 232 ** destination database. | |
| 233 */ | |
| 234 static int backupOnePage( | |
| 235 sqlite3_backup *p, /* Backup handle */ | |
| 236 Pgno iSrcPg, /* Source database page to backup */ | |
| 237 const u8 *zSrcData, /* Source database page data */ | |
| 238 int bUpdate /* True for an update, false otherwise */ | |
| 239 ){ | |
| 240 Pager * const pDestPager = sqlite3BtreePager(p->pDest); | |
| 241 const int nSrcPgsz = sqlite3BtreeGetPageSize(p->pSrc); | |
| 242 int nDestPgsz = sqlite3BtreeGetPageSize(p->pDest); | |
| 243 const int nCopy = MIN(nSrcPgsz, nDestPgsz); | |
| 244 const i64 iEnd = (i64)iSrcPg*(i64)nSrcPgsz; | |
| 245 #ifdef SQLITE_HAS_CODEC | |
| 246 /* Use BtreeGetReserveNoMutex() for the source b-tree, as although it is | |
| 247 ** guaranteed that the shared-mutex is held by this thread, handle | |
| 248 ** p->pSrc may not actually be the owner. */ | |
| 249 int nSrcReserve = sqlite3BtreeGetReserveNoMutex(p->pSrc); | |
| 250 int nDestReserve = sqlite3BtreeGetOptimalReserve(p->pDest); | |
| 251 #endif | |
| 252 int rc = SQLITE_OK; | |
| 253 i64 iOff; | |
| 254 | |
| 255 assert( sqlite3BtreeGetReserveNoMutex(p->pSrc)>=0 ); | |
| 256 assert( p->bDestLocked ); | |
| 257 assert( !isFatalError(p->rc) ); | |
| 258 assert( iSrcPg!=PENDING_BYTE_PAGE(p->pSrc->pBt) ); | |
| 259 assert( zSrcData ); | |
| 260 | |
| 261 /* Catch the case where the destination is an in-memory database and the | |
| 262 ** page sizes of the source and destination differ. | |
| 263 */ | |
| 264 if( nSrcPgsz!=nDestPgsz && sqlite3PagerIsMemdb(pDestPager) ){ | |
| 265 rc = SQLITE_READONLY; | |
| 266 } | |
| 267 | |
| 268 #ifdef SQLITE_HAS_CODEC | |
| 269 /* Backup is not possible if the page size of the destination is changing | |
| 270 ** and a codec is in use. | |
| 271 */ | |
| 272 if( nSrcPgsz!=nDestPgsz && sqlite3PagerGetCodec(pDestPager)!=0 ){ | |
| 273 rc = SQLITE_READONLY; | |
| 274 } | |
| 275 | |
| 276 /* Backup is not possible if the number of bytes of reserve space differ | |
| 277 ** between source and destination. If there is a difference, try to | |
| 278 ** fix the destination to agree with the source. If that is not possible, | |
| 279 ** then the backup cannot proceed. | |
| 280 */ | |
| 281 if( nSrcReserve!=nDestReserve ){ | |
| 282 u32 newPgsz = nSrcPgsz; | |
| 283 rc = sqlite3PagerSetPagesize(pDestPager, &newPgsz, nSrcReserve); | |
| 284 if( rc==SQLITE_OK && newPgsz!=nSrcPgsz ) rc = SQLITE_READONLY; | |
| 285 } | |
| 286 #endif | |
| 287 | |
| 288 /* This loop runs once for each destination page spanned by the source | |
| 289 ** page. For each iteration, variable iOff is set to the byte offset | |
| 290 ** of the destination page. | |
| 291 */ | |
| 292 for(iOff=iEnd-(i64)nSrcPgsz; rc==SQLITE_OK && iOff<iEnd; iOff+=nDestPgsz){ | |
| 293 DbPage *pDestPg = 0; | |
| 294 Pgno iDest = (Pgno)(iOff/nDestPgsz)+1; | |
| 295 if( iDest==PENDING_BYTE_PAGE(p->pDest->pBt) ) continue; | |
| 296 if( SQLITE_OK==(rc = sqlite3PagerGet(pDestPager, iDest, &pDestPg, 0)) | |
| 297 && SQLITE_OK==(rc = sqlite3PagerWrite(pDestPg)) | |
| 298 ){ | |
| 299 const u8 *zIn = &zSrcData[iOff%nSrcPgsz]; | |
| 300 u8 *zDestData = sqlite3PagerGetData(pDestPg); | |
| 301 u8 *zOut = &zDestData[iOff%nDestPgsz]; | |
| 302 | |
| 303 /* Copy the data from the source page into the destination page. | |
| 304 ** Then clear the Btree layer MemPage.isInit flag. Both this module | |
| 305 ** and the pager code use this trick (clearing the first byte | |
| 306 ** of the page 'extra' space to invalidate the Btree layers | |
| 307 ** cached parse of the page). MemPage.isInit is marked | |
| 308 ** "MUST BE FIRST" for this purpose. | |
| 309 */ | |
| 310 memcpy(zOut, zIn, nCopy); | |
| 311 ((u8 *)sqlite3PagerGetExtra(pDestPg))[0] = 0; | |
| 312 if( iOff==0 && bUpdate==0 ){ | |
| 313 sqlite3Put4byte(&zOut[28], sqlite3BtreeLastPage(p->pSrc)); | |
| 314 } | |
| 315 } | |
| 316 sqlite3PagerUnref(pDestPg); | |
| 317 } | |
| 318 | |
| 319 return rc; | |
| 320 } | |
| 321 | |
| 322 /* | |
| 323 ** If pFile is currently larger than iSize bytes, then truncate it to | |
| 324 ** exactly iSize bytes. If pFile is not larger than iSize bytes, then | |
| 325 ** this function is a no-op. | |
| 326 ** | |
| 327 ** Return SQLITE_OK if everything is successful, or an SQLite error | |
| 328 ** code if an error occurs. | |
| 329 */ | |
| 330 static int backupTruncateFile(sqlite3_file *pFile, i64 iSize){ | |
| 331 i64 iCurrent; | |
| 332 int rc = sqlite3OsFileSize(pFile, &iCurrent); | |
| 333 if( rc==SQLITE_OK && iCurrent>iSize ){ | |
| 334 rc = sqlite3OsTruncate(pFile, iSize); | |
| 335 } | |
| 336 return rc; | |
| 337 } | |
| 338 | |
| 339 /* | |
| 340 ** Register this backup object with the associated source pager for | |
| 341 ** callbacks when pages are changed or the cache invalidated. | |
| 342 */ | |
| 343 static void attachBackupObject(sqlite3_backup *p){ | |
| 344 sqlite3_backup **pp; | |
| 345 assert( sqlite3BtreeHoldsMutex(p->pSrc) ); | |
| 346 pp = sqlite3PagerBackupPtr(sqlite3BtreePager(p->pSrc)); | |
| 347 p->pNext = *pp; | |
| 348 *pp = p; | |
| 349 p->isAttached = 1; | |
| 350 } | |
| 351 | |
| 352 /* | |
| 353 ** Copy nPage pages from the source b-tree to the destination. | |
| 354 */ | |
| 355 int sqlite3_backup_step(sqlite3_backup *p, int nPage){ | |
| 356 int rc; | |
| 357 int destMode; /* Destination journal mode */ | |
| 358 int pgszSrc = 0; /* Source page size */ | |
| 359 int pgszDest = 0; /* Destination page size */ | |
| 360 | |
| 361 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR | |
| 362 if( p==0 ) return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT; | |
| 363 #endif | |
| 364 sqlite3_mutex_enter(p->pSrcDb->mutex); | |
| 365 sqlite3BtreeEnter(p->pSrc); | |
| 366 if( p->pDestDb ){ | |
| 367 sqlite3_mutex_enter(p->pDestDb->mutex); | |
| 368 } | |
| 369 | |
| 370 rc = p->rc; | |
| 371 if( !isFatalError(rc) ){ | |
| 372 Pager * const pSrcPager = sqlite3BtreePager(p->pSrc); /* Source pager */ | |
| 373 Pager * const pDestPager = sqlite3BtreePager(p->pDest); /* Dest pager */ | |
| 374 int ii; /* Iterator variable */ | |
| 375 int nSrcPage = -1; /* Size of source db in pages */ | |
| 376 int bCloseTrans = 0; /* True if src db requires unlocking */ | |
| 377 | |
| 378 /* If the source pager is currently in a write-transaction, return | |
| 379 ** SQLITE_BUSY immediately. | |
| 380 */ | |
| 381 if( p->pDestDb && p->pSrc->pBt->inTransaction==TRANS_WRITE ){ | |
| 382 rc = SQLITE_BUSY; | |
| 383 }else{ | |
| 384 rc = SQLITE_OK; | |
| 385 } | |
| 386 | |
| 387 /* Lock the destination database, if it is not locked already. */ | |
| 388 if( SQLITE_OK==rc && p->bDestLocked==0 | |
| 389 && SQLITE_OK==(rc = sqlite3BtreeBeginTrans(p->pDest, 2)) | |
| 390 ){ | |
| 391 p->bDestLocked = 1; | |
| 392 sqlite3BtreeGetMeta(p->pDest, BTREE_SCHEMA_VERSION, &p->iDestSchema); | |
| 393 } | |
| 394 | |
| 395 /* If there is no open read-transaction on the source database, open | |
| 396 ** one now. If a transaction is opened here, then it will be closed | |
| 397 ** before this function exits. | |
| 398 */ | |
| 399 if( rc==SQLITE_OK && 0==sqlite3BtreeIsInReadTrans(p->pSrc) ){ | |
| 400 rc = sqlite3BtreeBeginTrans(p->pSrc, 0); | |
| 401 bCloseTrans = 1; | |
| 402 } | |
| 403 | |
| 404 /* Do not allow backup if the destination database is in WAL mode | |
| 405 ** and the page sizes are different between source and destination */ | |
| 406 pgszSrc = sqlite3BtreeGetPageSize(p->pSrc); | |
| 407 pgszDest = sqlite3BtreeGetPageSize(p->pDest); | |
| 408 destMode = sqlite3PagerGetJournalMode(sqlite3BtreePager(p->pDest)); | |
| 409 if( SQLITE_OK==rc && destMode==PAGER_JOURNALMODE_WAL && pgszSrc!=pgszDest ){ | |
| 410 rc = SQLITE_READONLY; | |
| 411 } | |
| 412 | |
| 413 /* Now that there is a read-lock on the source database, query the | |
| 414 ** source pager for the number of pages in the database. | |
| 415 */ | |
| 416 nSrcPage = (int)sqlite3BtreeLastPage(p->pSrc); | |
| 417 assert( nSrcPage>=0 ); | |
| 418 for(ii=0; (nPage<0 || ii<nPage) && p->iNext<=(Pgno)nSrcPage && !rc; ii++){ | |
| 419 const Pgno iSrcPg = p->iNext; /* Source page number */ | |
| 420 if( iSrcPg!=PENDING_BYTE_PAGE(p->pSrc->pBt) ){ | |
| 421 DbPage *pSrcPg; /* Source page object */ | |
| 422 rc = sqlite3PagerGet(pSrcPager, iSrcPg, &pSrcPg,PAGER_GET_READONLY); | |
| 423 if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ | |
| 424 rc = backupOnePage(p, iSrcPg, sqlite3PagerGetData(pSrcPg), 0); | |
| 425 sqlite3PagerUnref(pSrcPg); | |
| 426 } | |
| 427 } | |
| 428 p->iNext++; | |
| 429 } | |
| 430 if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ | |
| 431 p->nPagecount = nSrcPage; | |
| 432 p->nRemaining = nSrcPage+1-p->iNext; | |
| 433 if( p->iNext>(Pgno)nSrcPage ){ | |
| 434 rc = SQLITE_DONE; | |
| 435 }else if( !p->isAttached ){ | |
| 436 attachBackupObject(p); | |
| 437 } | |
| 438 } | |
| 439 | |
| 440 /* Update the schema version field in the destination database. This | |
| 441 ** is to make sure that the schema-version really does change in | |
| 442 ** the case where the source and destination databases have the | |
| 443 ** same schema version. | |
| 444 */ | |
| 445 if( rc==SQLITE_DONE ){ | |
| 446 if( nSrcPage==0 ){ | |
| 447 rc = sqlite3BtreeNewDb(p->pDest); | |
| 448 nSrcPage = 1; | |
| 449 } | |
| 450 if( rc==SQLITE_OK || rc==SQLITE_DONE ){ | |
| 451 rc = sqlite3BtreeUpdateMeta(p->pDest,1,p->iDestSchema+1); | |
| 452 } | |
| 453 if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ | |
| 454 if( p->pDestDb ){ | |
| 455 sqlite3ResetAllSchemasOfConnection(p->pDestDb); | |
| 456 } | |
| 457 if( destMode==PAGER_JOURNALMODE_WAL ){ | |
| 458 rc = sqlite3BtreeSetVersion(p->pDest, 2); | |
| 459 } | |
| 460 } | |
| 461 if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ | |
| 462 int nDestTruncate; | |
| 463 /* Set nDestTruncate to the final number of pages in the destination | |
| 464 ** database. The complication here is that the destination page | |
| 465 ** size may be different to the source page size. | |
| 466 ** | |
| 467 ** If the source page size is smaller than the destination page size, | |
| 468 ** round up. In this case the call to sqlite3OsTruncate() below will | |
| 469 ** fix the size of the file. However it is important to call | |
| 470 ** sqlite3PagerTruncateImage() here so that any pages in the | |
| 471 ** destination file that lie beyond the nDestTruncate page mark are | |
| 472 ** journalled by PagerCommitPhaseOne() before they are destroyed | |
| 473 ** by the file truncation. | |
| 474 */ | |
| 475 assert( pgszSrc==sqlite3BtreeGetPageSize(p->pSrc) ); | |
| 476 assert( pgszDest==sqlite3BtreeGetPageSize(p->pDest) ); | |
| 477 if( pgszSrc<pgszDest ){ | |
| 478 int ratio = pgszDest/pgszSrc; | |
| 479 nDestTruncate = (nSrcPage+ratio-1)/ratio; | |
| 480 if( nDestTruncate==(int)PENDING_BYTE_PAGE(p->pDest->pBt) ){ | |
| 481 nDestTruncate--; | |
| 482 } | |
| 483 }else{ | |
| 484 nDestTruncate = nSrcPage * (pgszSrc/pgszDest); | |
| 485 } | |
| 486 assert( nDestTruncate>0 ); | |
| 487 | |
| 488 if( pgszSrc<pgszDest ){ | |
| 489 /* If the source page-size is smaller than the destination page-size, | |
| 490 ** two extra things may need to happen: | |
| 491 ** | |
| 492 ** * The destination may need to be truncated, and | |
| 493 ** | |
| 494 ** * Data stored on the pages immediately following the | |
| 495 ** pending-byte page in the source database may need to be | |
| 496 ** copied into the destination database. | |
| 497 */ | |
| 498 const i64 iSize = (i64)pgszSrc * (i64)nSrcPage; | |
| 499 sqlite3_file * const pFile = sqlite3PagerFile(pDestPager); | |
| 500 Pgno iPg; | |
| 501 int nDstPage; | |
| 502 i64 iOff; | |
| 503 i64 iEnd; | |
| 504 | |
| 505 assert( pFile ); | |
| 506 assert( nDestTruncate==0 | |
| 507 || (i64)nDestTruncate*(i64)pgszDest >= iSize || ( | |
| 508 nDestTruncate==(int)(PENDING_BYTE_PAGE(p->pDest->pBt)-1) | |
| 509 && iSize>=PENDING_BYTE && iSize<=PENDING_BYTE+pgszDest | |
| 510 )); | |
| 511 | |
| 512 /* This block ensures that all data required to recreate the original | |
| 513 ** database has been stored in the journal for pDestPager and the | |
| 514 ** journal synced to disk. So at this point we may safely modify | |
| 515 ** the database file in any way, knowing that if a power failure | |
| 516 ** occurs, the original database will be reconstructed from the | |
| 517 ** journal file. */ | |
| 518 sqlite3PagerPagecount(pDestPager, &nDstPage); | |
| 519 for(iPg=nDestTruncate; rc==SQLITE_OK && iPg<=(Pgno)nDstPage; iPg++){ | |
| 520 if( iPg!=PENDING_BYTE_PAGE(p->pDest->pBt) ){ | |
| 521 DbPage *pPg; | |
| 522 rc = sqlite3PagerGet(pDestPager, iPg, &pPg, 0); | |
| 523 if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ | |
| 524 rc = sqlite3PagerWrite(pPg); | |
| 525 sqlite3PagerUnref(pPg); | |
| 526 } | |
| 527 } | |
| 528 } | |
| 529 if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ | |
| 530 rc = sqlite3PagerCommitPhaseOne(pDestPager, 0, 1); | |
| 531 } | |
| 532 | |
| 533 /* Write the extra pages and truncate the database file as required */ | |
| 534 iEnd = MIN(PENDING_BYTE + pgszDest, iSize); | |
| 535 for( | |
| 536 iOff=PENDING_BYTE+pgszSrc; | |
| 537 rc==SQLITE_OK && iOff<iEnd; | |
| 538 iOff+=pgszSrc | |
| 539 ){ | |
| 540 PgHdr *pSrcPg = 0; | |
| 541 const Pgno iSrcPg = (Pgno)((iOff/pgszSrc)+1); | |
| 542 rc = sqlite3PagerGet(pSrcPager, iSrcPg, &pSrcPg, 0); | |
| 543 if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ | |
| 544 u8 *zData = sqlite3PagerGetData(pSrcPg); | |
| 545 rc = sqlite3OsWrite(pFile, zData, pgszSrc, iOff); | |
| 546 } | |
| 547 sqlite3PagerUnref(pSrcPg); | |
| 548 } | |
| 549 if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ | |
| 550 rc = backupTruncateFile(pFile, iSize); | |
| 551 } | |
| 552 | |
| 553 /* Sync the database file to disk. */ | |
| 554 if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ | |
| 555 rc = sqlite3PagerSync(pDestPager, 0); | |
| 556 } | |
| 557 }else{ | |
| 558 sqlite3PagerTruncateImage(pDestPager, nDestTruncate); | |
| 559 rc = sqlite3PagerCommitPhaseOne(pDestPager, 0, 0); | |
| 560 } | |
| 561 | |
| 562 /* Finish committing the transaction to the destination database. */ | |
| 563 if( SQLITE_OK==rc | |
| 564 && SQLITE_OK==(rc = sqlite3BtreeCommitPhaseTwo(p->pDest, 0)) | |
| 565 ){ | |
| 566 rc = SQLITE_DONE; | |
| 567 } | |
| 568 } | |
| 569 } | |
| 570 | |
| 571 /* If bCloseTrans is true, then this function opened a read transaction | |
| 572 ** on the source database. Close the read transaction here. There is | |
| 573 ** no need to check the return values of the btree methods here, as | |
| 574 ** "committing" a read-only transaction cannot fail. | |
| 575 */ | |
| 576 if( bCloseTrans ){ | |
| 577 TESTONLY( int rc2 ); | |
| 578 TESTONLY( rc2 = ) sqlite3BtreeCommitPhaseOne(p->pSrc, 0); | |
| 579 TESTONLY( rc2 |= ) sqlite3BtreeCommitPhaseTwo(p->pSrc, 0); | |
| 580 assert( rc2==SQLITE_OK ); | |
| 581 } | |
| 582 | |
| 583 if( rc==SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM ){ | |
| 584 rc = SQLITE_NOMEM; | |
| 585 } | |
| 586 p->rc = rc; | |
| 587 } | |
| 588 if( p->pDestDb ){ | |
| 589 sqlite3_mutex_leave(p->pDestDb->mutex); | |
| 590 } | |
| 591 sqlite3BtreeLeave(p->pSrc); | |
| 592 sqlite3_mutex_leave(p->pSrcDb->mutex); | |
| 593 return rc; | |
| 594 } | |
| 595 | |
| 596 /* | |
| 597 ** Release all resources associated with an sqlite3_backup* handle. | |
| 598 */ | |
| 599 int sqlite3_backup_finish(sqlite3_backup *p){ | |
| 600 sqlite3_backup **pp; /* Ptr to head of pagers backup list */ | |
| 601 sqlite3 *pSrcDb; /* Source database connection */ | |
| 602 int rc; /* Value to return */ | |
| 603 | |
| 604 /* Enter the mutexes */ | |
| 605 if( p==0 ) return SQLITE_OK; | |
| 606 pSrcDb = p->pSrcDb; | |
| 607 sqlite3_mutex_enter(pSrcDb->mutex); | |
| 608 sqlite3BtreeEnter(p->pSrc); | |
| 609 if( p->pDestDb ){ | |
| 610 sqlite3_mutex_enter(p->pDestDb->mutex); | |
| 611 } | |
| 612 | |
| 613 /* Detach this backup from the source pager. */ | |
| 614 if( p->pDestDb ){ | |
| 615 p->pSrc->nBackup--; | |
| 616 } | |
| 617 if( p->isAttached ){ | |
| 618 pp = sqlite3PagerBackupPtr(sqlite3BtreePager(p->pSrc)); | |
| 619 while( *pp!=p ){ | |
| 620 pp = &(*pp)->pNext; | |
| 621 } | |
| 622 *pp = p->pNext; | |
| 623 } | |
| 624 | |
| 625 /* If a transaction is still open on the Btree, roll it back. */ | |
| 626 sqlite3BtreeRollback(p->pDest, SQLITE_OK, 0); | |
| 627 | |
| 628 /* Set the error code of the destination database handle. */ | |
| 629 rc = (p->rc==SQLITE_DONE) ? SQLITE_OK : p->rc; | |
| 630 if( p->pDestDb ){ | |
| 631 sqlite3Error(p->pDestDb, rc); | |
| 632 | |
| 633 /* Exit the mutexes and free the backup context structure. */ | |
| 634 sqlite3LeaveMutexAndCloseZombie(p->pDestDb); | |
| 635 } | |
| 636 sqlite3BtreeLeave(p->pSrc); | |
| 637 if( p->pDestDb ){ | |
| 638 /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-64852-21591 The sqlite3_backup object is created by a | |
| 639 ** call to sqlite3_backup_init() and is destroyed by a call to | |
| 640 ** sqlite3_backup_finish(). */ | |
| 641 sqlite3_free(p); | |
| 642 } | |
| 643 sqlite3LeaveMutexAndCloseZombie(pSrcDb); | |
| 644 return rc; | |
| 645 } | |
| 646 | |
| 647 /* | |
| 648 ** Return the number of pages still to be backed up as of the most recent | |
| 649 ** call to sqlite3_backup_step(). | |
| 650 */ | |
| 651 int sqlite3_backup_remaining(sqlite3_backup *p){ | |
| 652 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR | |
| 653 if( p==0 ){ | |
| 654 (void)SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT; | |
| 655 return 0; | |
| 656 } | |
| 657 #endif | |
| 658 return p->nRemaining; | |
| 659 } | |
| 660 | |
| 661 /* | |
| 662 ** Return the total number of pages in the source database as of the most | |
| 663 ** recent call to sqlite3_backup_step(). | |
| 664 */ | |
| 665 int sqlite3_backup_pagecount(sqlite3_backup *p){ | |
| 666 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR | |
| 667 if( p==0 ){ | |
| 668 (void)SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT; | |
| 669 return 0; | |
| 670 } | |
| 671 #endif | |
| 672 return p->nPagecount; | |
| 673 } | |
| 674 | |
| 675 /* | |
| 676 ** This function is called after the contents of page iPage of the | |
| 677 ** source database have been modified. If page iPage has already been | |
| 678 ** copied into the destination database, then the data written to the | |
| 679 ** destination is now invalidated. The destination copy of iPage needs | |
| 680 ** to be updated with the new data before the backup operation is | |
| 681 ** complete. | |
| 682 ** | |
| 683 ** It is assumed that the mutex associated with the BtShared object | |
| 684 ** corresponding to the source database is held when this function is | |
| 685 ** called. | |
| 686 */ | |
| 687 static SQLITE_NOINLINE void backupUpdate( | |
| 688 sqlite3_backup *p, | |
| 689 Pgno iPage, | |
| 690 const u8 *aData | |
| 691 ){ | |
| 692 assert( p!=0 ); | |
| 693 do{ | |
| 694 assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(p->pSrc->pBt->mutex) ); | |
| 695 if( !isFatalError(p->rc) && iPage<p->iNext ){ | |
| 696 /* The backup process p has already copied page iPage. But now it | |
| 697 ** has been modified by a transaction on the source pager. Copy | |
| 698 ** the new data into the backup. | |
| 699 */ | |
| 700 int rc; | |
| 701 assert( p->pDestDb ); | |
| 702 sqlite3_mutex_enter(p->pDestDb->mutex); | |
| 703 rc = backupOnePage(p, iPage, aData, 1); | |
| 704 sqlite3_mutex_leave(p->pDestDb->mutex); | |
| 705 assert( rc!=SQLITE_BUSY && rc!=SQLITE_LOCKED ); | |
| 706 if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){ | |
| 707 p->rc = rc; | |
| 708 } | |
| 709 } | |
| 710 }while( (p = p->pNext)!=0 ); | |
| 711 } | |
| 712 void sqlite3BackupUpdate(sqlite3_backup *pBackup, Pgno iPage, const u8 *aData){ | |
| 713 if( pBackup ) backupUpdate(pBackup, iPage, aData); | |
| 714 } | |
| 715 | |
| 716 /* | |
| 717 ** Restart the backup process. This is called when the pager layer | |
| 718 ** detects that the database has been modified by an external database | |
| 719 ** connection. In this case there is no way of knowing which of the | |
| 720 ** pages that have been copied into the destination database are still | |
| 721 ** valid and which are not, so the entire process needs to be restarted. | |
| 722 ** | |
| 723 ** It is assumed that the mutex associated with the BtShared object | |
| 724 ** corresponding to the source database is held when this function is | |
| 725 ** called. | |
| 726 */ | |
| 727 void sqlite3BackupRestart(sqlite3_backup *pBackup){ | |
| 728 sqlite3_backup *p; /* Iterator variable */ | |
| 729 for(p=pBackup; p; p=p->pNext){ | |
| 730 assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(p->pSrc->pBt->mutex) ); | |
| 731 p->iNext = 1; | |
| 732 } | |
| 733 } | |
| 734 | |
| 735 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VACUUM | |
| 736 /* | |
| 737 ** Copy the complete content of pBtFrom into pBtTo. A transaction | |
| 738 ** must be active for both files. | |
| 739 ** | |
| 740 ** The size of file pTo may be reduced by this operation. If anything | |
| 741 ** goes wrong, the transaction on pTo is rolled back. If successful, the | |
| 742 ** transaction is committed before returning. | |
| 743 */ | |
| 744 int sqlite3BtreeCopyFile(Btree *pTo, Btree *pFrom){ | |
| 745 int rc; | |
| 746 sqlite3_file *pFd; /* File descriptor for database pTo */ | |
| 747 sqlite3_backup b; | |
| 748 sqlite3BtreeEnter(pTo); | |
| 749 sqlite3BtreeEnter(pFrom); | |
| 750 | |
| 751 assert( sqlite3BtreeIsInTrans(pTo) ); | |
| 752 pFd = sqlite3PagerFile(sqlite3BtreePager(pTo)); | |
| 753 if( pFd->pMethods ){ | |
| 754 i64 nByte = sqlite3BtreeGetPageSize(pFrom)*(i64)sqlite3BtreeLastPage(pFrom); | |
| 755 rc = sqlite3OsFileControl(pFd, SQLITE_FCNTL_OVERWRITE, &nByte); | |
| 756 if( rc==SQLITE_NOTFOUND ) rc = SQLITE_OK; | |
| 757 if( rc ) goto copy_finished; | |
| 758 } | |
| 759 | |
| 760 /* Set up an sqlite3_backup object. sqlite3_backup.pDestDb must be set | |
| 761 ** to 0. This is used by the implementations of sqlite3_backup_step() | |
| 762 ** and sqlite3_backup_finish() to detect that they are being called | |
| 763 ** from this function, not directly by the user. | |
| 764 */ | |
| 765 memset(&b, 0, sizeof(b)); | |
| 766 b.pSrcDb = pFrom->db; | |
| 767 b.pSrc = pFrom; | |
| 768 b.pDest = pTo; | |
| 769 b.iNext = 1; | |
| 770 | |
| 771 #ifdef SQLITE_HAS_CODEC | |
| 772 sqlite3PagerAlignReserve(sqlite3BtreePager(pTo), sqlite3BtreePager(pFrom)); | |
| 773 #endif | |
| 774 | |
| 775 /* 0x7FFFFFFF is the hard limit for the number of pages in a database | |
| 776 ** file. By passing this as the number of pages to copy to | |
| 777 ** sqlite3_backup_step(), we can guarantee that the copy finishes | |
| 778 ** within a single call (unless an error occurs). The assert() statement | |
| 779 ** checks this assumption - (p->rc) should be set to either SQLITE_DONE | |
| 780 ** or an error code. | |
| 781 */ | |
| 782 sqlite3_backup_step(&b, 0x7FFFFFFF); | |
| 783 assert( b.rc!=SQLITE_OK ); | |
| 784 rc = sqlite3_backup_finish(&b); | |
| 785 if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ | |
| 786 pTo->pBt->btsFlags &= ~BTS_PAGESIZE_FIXED; | |
| 787 }else{ | |
| 788 sqlite3PagerClearCache(sqlite3BtreePager(b.pDest)); | |
| 789 } | |
| 790 | |
| 791 assert( sqlite3BtreeIsInTrans(pTo)==0 ); | |
| 792 copy_finished: | |
| 793 sqlite3BtreeLeave(pFrom); | |
| 794 sqlite3BtreeLeave(pTo); | |
| 795 return rc; | |
| 796 } | |
| 797 #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_VACUUM */ | |
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