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| 1 /* Copyright (c) 2010 The Chromium OS Authors. All rights reserved. | |
| 2 * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be | |
| 3 * found in the LICENSE file. | |
| 4 * | |
| 5 * Functions for loading a kernel from disk. | |
| 6 * (Firmware portion) | |
| 7 */ | |
| 8 | |
| 9 #include "load_kernel_fw.h" | |
| 10 | |
| 11 #include "boot_device.h" | |
| 12 #include "cgptlib.h" | |
| 13 #include "kernel_image_fw.h" | |
| 14 #include "rollback_index.h" | |
| 15 #include "utility.h" | |
| 16 #include "vboot_kernel.h" | |
| 17 | |
| 18 #define GPT_ENTRIES_SIZE 16384 /* Bytes to read for GPT entries */ | |
| 19 | |
| 20 #ifdef PRINT_DEBUG_INFO | |
| 21 // TODO: for testing | |
| 22 #include <stdio.h> | |
| 23 #include <inttypes.h> /* For PRIu64 macro */ | |
| 24 #include "cgptlib_internal.h" | |
| 25 #endif | |
| 26 | |
| 27 | |
| 28 #define KBUF_SIZE 65536 /* Bytes to read at start of kernel partition */ | |
| 29 | |
| 30 int LoadKernelOld(LoadKernelParams* params) { | |
| 31 | |
| 32 GptData gpt; | |
| 33 uint64_t part_start, part_size; | |
| 34 uint64_t blba = params->bytes_per_lba; | |
| 35 uint8_t* kbuf = NULL; | |
| 36 uint64_t kbuf_sectors; | |
| 37 int found_partition = 0; | |
| 38 int good_partition = -1; | |
| 39 uint16_t tpm_kernel_key_version, tpm_kernel_version; | |
| 40 uint16_t lowest_kernel_key_version = 0xFFFF; | |
| 41 uint16_t lowest_kernel_version = 0xFFFF; | |
| 42 KernelImage *kim = NULL; | |
| 43 int is_dev = ((BOOT_FLAG_DEVELOPER & params->boot_flags) && | |
| 44 !(BOOT_FLAG_RECOVERY & params->boot_flags)); | |
| 45 int is_normal = (!(BOOT_FLAG_DEVELOPER & params->boot_flags) && | |
| 46 !(BOOT_FLAG_RECOVERY & params->boot_flags)); | |
| 47 | |
| 48 /* Clear output params in case we fail */ | |
| 49 params->partition_number = 0; | |
| 50 params->bootloader_address = 0; | |
| 51 params->bootloader_size = 0; | |
| 52 | |
| 53 if (is_normal) { | |
| 54 /* Read current kernel key index from TPM. Assumes TPM is already | |
| 55 * initialized. */ | |
| 56 if (0 != GetStoredVersions(KERNEL_VERSIONS, | |
| 57 &tpm_kernel_key_version, | |
| 58 &tpm_kernel_version)) | |
| 59 return LOAD_KERNEL_RECOVERY; | |
| 60 } | |
| 61 | |
| 62 do { | |
| 63 /* Read GPT data */ | |
| 64 gpt.sector_bytes = blba; | |
| 65 gpt.drive_sectors = params->ending_lba + 1; | |
| 66 if (0 != AllocAndReadGptData(&gpt)) | |
| 67 break; | |
| 68 | |
| 69 /* Initialize GPT library */ | |
| 70 if (GPT_SUCCESS != GptInit(&gpt)) | |
| 71 break; | |
| 72 | |
| 73 /* Allocate kernel header and image work buffers */ | |
| 74 kbuf = (uint8_t*)Malloc(KBUF_SIZE); | |
| 75 if (!kbuf) | |
| 76 break; | |
| 77 | |
| 78 kbuf_sectors = KBUF_SIZE / blba; | |
| 79 kim = (KernelImage*)Malloc(sizeof(KernelImage)); | |
| 80 if (!kim) | |
| 81 break; | |
| 82 | |
| 83 /* Loop over candidate kernel partitions */ | |
| 84 while (GPT_SUCCESS == GptNextKernelEntry(&gpt, &part_start, &part_size)) { | |
| 85 RSAPublicKey *kernel_sign_key = NULL; | |
| 86 int kernel_start, kernel_sectors; | |
| 87 | |
| 88 /* Found at least one kernel partition. */ | |
| 89 found_partition = 1; | |
| 90 | |
| 91 /* Read the first part of the kernel partition */ | |
| 92 if (part_size < kbuf_sectors) | |
| 93 continue; | |
| 94 if (0 != BootDeviceReadLBA(part_start, kbuf_sectors, kbuf)) | |
| 95 continue; | |
| 96 | |
| 97 /* Verify the kernel header and preamble */ | |
| 98 if (VERIFY_KERNEL_SUCCESS != VerifyKernelHeader( | |
| 99 params->header_sign_key_blob, | |
| 100 kbuf, | |
| 101 KBUF_SIZE, | |
| 102 (is_dev ? 1 : 0), | |
| 103 kim, | |
| 104 &kernel_sign_key)) { | |
| 105 continue; | |
| 106 } | |
| 107 | |
| 108 #ifdef PRINT_DEBUG_INFO | |
| 109 printf("Kernel header:\n"); | |
| 110 printf("header version: %d\n", kim->header_version); | |
| 111 printf("header len: %d\n", kim->header_len); | |
| 112 printf("firmware sign alg: %d\n", kim->firmware_sign_algorithm); | |
| 113 printf("kernel sign alg: %d\n", kim->kernel_sign_algorithm); | |
| 114 printf("kernel key version: %d\n", kim->kernel_key_version); | |
| 115 printf("kernel version: %d\n", kim->kernel_version); | |
| 116 printf("kernel len: %" PRIu64 "\n", kim->kernel_len); | |
| 117 printf("bootloader addr: %" PRIu64 "\n", kim->bootloader_offset); | |
| 118 printf("bootloader size: %" PRIu64 "\n", kim->bootloader_size); | |
| 119 printf("padded header size: %" PRIu64 "\n", kim->padded_header_size); | |
| 120 #endif | |
| 121 | |
| 122 /* Check for rollback of key version */ | |
| 123 if (kim->kernel_key_version < tpm_kernel_key_version) { | |
| 124 RSAPublicKeyFree(kernel_sign_key); | |
| 125 continue; | |
| 126 } | |
| 127 | |
| 128 /* Check for rollback of kernel version */ | |
| 129 if (kim->kernel_key_version == tpm_kernel_key_version && | |
| 130 kim->kernel_version < tpm_kernel_version) { | |
| 131 RSAPublicKeyFree(kernel_sign_key); | |
| 132 continue; | |
| 133 } | |
| 134 | |
| 135 /* Check for lowest key version from a valid header. */ | |
| 136 if (lowest_kernel_key_version > kim->kernel_key_version) { | |
| 137 lowest_kernel_key_version = kim->kernel_key_version; | |
| 138 lowest_kernel_version = kim->kernel_version; | |
| 139 } | |
| 140 else if (lowest_kernel_key_version == kim->kernel_key_version && | |
| 141 lowest_kernel_version > kim->kernel_version) { | |
| 142 lowest_kernel_version = kim->kernel_version; | |
| 143 } | |
| 144 | |
| 145 /* If we already have a good kernel, no need to read another | |
| 146 * one; we only needed to look at the versions to check for | |
| 147 * rollback. */ | |
| 148 if (-1 != good_partition) | |
| 149 continue; | |
| 150 | |
| 151 /* Verify kernel padding is a multiple of sector size. */ | |
| 152 if (0 != kim->padded_header_size % blba) { | |
| 153 RSAPublicKeyFree(kernel_sign_key); | |
| 154 continue; | |
| 155 } | |
| 156 | |
| 157 kernel_start = part_start + (kim->padded_header_size / blba); | |
| 158 kernel_sectors = (kim->kernel_len + blba - 1) / blba; | |
| 159 | |
| 160 /* Read the kernel data */ | |
| 161 if (0 != BootDeviceReadLBA(kernel_start, kernel_sectors, | |
| 162 params->kernel_buffer)) { | |
| 163 RSAPublicKeyFree(kernel_sign_key); | |
| 164 continue; | |
| 165 } | |
| 166 | |
| 167 /* Verify kernel data */ | |
| 168 if (0 != VerifyKernelData(kernel_sign_key, | |
| 169 kim->kernel_signature, | |
| 170 params->kernel_buffer, | |
| 171 kim->kernel_len, | |
| 172 kim->kernel_sign_algorithm)) { | |
| 173 RSAPublicKeyFree(kernel_sign_key); | |
| 174 continue; | |
| 175 } | |
| 176 | |
| 177 /* Done with the kernel signing key, so can free it now */ | |
| 178 RSAPublicKeyFree(kernel_sign_key); | |
| 179 | |
| 180 /* If we're still here, the kernel is valid. */ | |
| 181 /* Save the first good partition we find; that's the one we'll boot */ | |
| 182 if (-1 == good_partition) { | |
| 183 good_partition = gpt.current_kernel; | |
| 184 params->partition_number = gpt.current_kernel; | |
| 185 params->bootloader_address = kim->bootloader_offset; | |
| 186 params->bootloader_size = kim->bootloader_size; | |
| 187 | |
| 188 /* If we're in developer or recovery mode, there's no rollback | |
| 189 * protection, so we can stop at the first valid kernel. */ | |
| 190 if (!is_normal) | |
| 191 break; | |
| 192 | |
| 193 /* Otherwise, we're in normal boot mode, so we do care about | |
| 194 * the key index in the TPM. If the good partition's key | |
| 195 * version is the same as the tpm, then the TPM doesn't need | |
| 196 * updating; we can stop now. Otherwise, we'll check all the | |
| 197 * other headers to see if they contain a newer key. */ | |
| 198 if (kim->kernel_key_version == tpm_kernel_key_version && | |
| 199 kim->kernel_version == tpm_kernel_version) | |
| 200 break; | |
| 201 } | |
| 202 } /* while(GptNextKernelEntry) */ | |
| 203 } while(0); | |
| 204 | |
| 205 /* Free kernel work and image buffers */ | |
| 206 if (kbuf) | |
| 207 Free(kbuf); | |
| 208 if (kim) | |
| 209 Free(kim); | |
| 210 | |
| 211 /* Write and free GPT data */ | |
| 212 WriteAndFreeGptData(&gpt); | |
| 213 | |
| 214 /* Handle finding a good partition */ | |
| 215 if (good_partition >= 0) { | |
| 216 | |
| 217 if (is_normal) { | |
| 218 /* See if we need to update the TPM, for normal boot mode only. */ | |
| 219 if ((lowest_kernel_key_version > tpm_kernel_key_version) || | |
| 220 (lowest_kernel_key_version == tpm_kernel_key_version && | |
| 221 lowest_kernel_version > tpm_kernel_version)) { | |
| 222 if (0 != WriteStoredVersions(KERNEL_VERSIONS, | |
| 223 lowest_kernel_key_version, | |
| 224 lowest_kernel_version)) | |
| 225 return LOAD_KERNEL_RECOVERY; | |
| 226 } | |
| 227 } | |
| 228 | |
| 229 if (!(BOOT_FLAG_RECOVERY & params->boot_flags)) { | |
| 230 /* We can lock the TPM now, since we've decided which kernel we | |
| 231 * like. If we don't find a good kernel, we leave the TPM | |
| 232 * unlocked so we can try again on the next boot device. If no | |
| 233 * kernels are good, we'll reboot to recovery mode, so it's ok to | |
| 234 * leave the TPM unlocked in that case too. | |
| 235 * | |
| 236 * If we're already in recovery mode, we need to leave PP unlocked, | |
| 237 * so don't lock the kernel versions. */ | |
| 238 if (0 != LockKernelVersionsByLockingPP()) | |
| 239 return LOAD_KERNEL_RECOVERY; | |
| 240 } | |
| 241 | |
| 242 /* Success! */ | |
| 243 return LOAD_KERNEL_SUCCESS; | |
| 244 } | |
| 245 | |
| 246 /* Handle error cases */ | |
| 247 if (found_partition) | |
| 248 return LOAD_KERNEL_INVALID; | |
| 249 else | |
| 250 return LOAD_KERNEL_NOT_FOUND; | |
| 251 } | |
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