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| 1 // Copyright 2017 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. |
| 2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be |
| 3 // found in the LICENSE file. |
| 4 |
| 5 #include "core/html/media/AutoplayPolicy.h" |
| 6 |
| 7 #include "core/dom/Document.h" |
| 8 #include "core/dom/ElementVisibilityObserver.h" |
| 9 #include "core/frame/ContentSettingsClient.h" |
| 10 #include "core/frame/LocalFrame.h" |
| 11 #include "core/frame/Settings.h" |
| 12 #include "core/html/HTMLMediaElement.h" |
| 13 #include "core/html/media/AutoplayUmaHelper.h" |
| 14 #include "platform/RuntimeEnabledFeatures.h" |
| 15 #include "platform/UserGestureIndicator.h" |
| 16 #include "public/platform/WebMediaPlayer.h" |
| 17 |
| 18 namespace blink { |
| 19 |
| 20 namespace { |
| 21 |
| 22 bool IsDocumentCrossOrigin(Document& document) { |
| 23 const LocalFrame* frame = document.GetFrame(); |
| 24 return frame && frame->IsCrossOriginSubframe(); |
| 25 } |
| 26 |
| 27 // Returns whether |document| is whitelisted for autoplay. If true, the user |
| 28 // gesture lock will be initilized as false, indicating that the element is |
| 29 // allowed to autoplay unmuted without user gesture. |
| 30 bool IsDocumentWhitelisted(Document& document) { |
| 31 DCHECK(document.GetSettings()); |
| 32 |
| 33 const String& whitelist_scope = |
| 34 document.GetSettings()->GetMediaPlaybackGestureWhitelistScope(); |
| 35 if (whitelist_scope.IsNull() || whitelist_scope.IsEmpty()) |
| 36 return false; |
| 37 |
| 38 return document.Url().GetString().StartsWith(whitelist_scope); |
| 39 } |
| 40 |
| 41 // Return true if and only if the document settings specifies media playback |
| 42 // requires user gesture. |
| 43 bool ComputeLockedPendingUserGesture(Document& document) { |
| 44 if (!document.GetSettings()) |
| 45 return false; |
| 46 |
| 47 if (IsDocumentWhitelisted(document)) { |
| 48 return false; |
| 49 } |
| 50 |
| 51 if (document.GetSettings() |
| 52 ->GetCrossOriginMediaPlaybackRequiresUserGesture() && |
| 53 IsDocumentCrossOrigin(document)) { |
| 54 return true; |
| 55 } |
| 56 |
| 57 return document.GetSettings()->GetMediaPlaybackRequiresUserGesture(); |
| 58 } |
| 59 |
| 60 } // anonymous namespace |
| 61 |
| 62 AutoplayPolicy::AutoplayPolicy(HTMLMediaElement* element) |
| 63 : locked_pending_user_gesture_(false), |
| 64 locked_pending_user_gesture_if_cross_origin_experiment_enabled_(true), |
| 65 element_(element), |
| 66 autoplay_visibility_observer_(nullptr), |
| 67 autoplay_uma_helper_(AutoplayUmaHelper::Create(element)) { |
| 68 locked_pending_user_gesture_ = |
| 69 ComputeLockedPendingUserGesture(element->GetDocument()); |
| 70 locked_pending_user_gesture_if_cross_origin_experiment_enabled_ = |
| 71 IsDocumentCrossOrigin(element->GetDocument()); |
| 72 } |
| 73 |
| 74 void AutoplayPolicy::VideoWillBeDrawnToCanvas() const { |
| 75 autoplay_uma_helper_->VideoWillBeDrawnToCanvas(); |
| 76 } |
| 77 |
| 78 void AutoplayPolicy::DidMoveToNewDocument(Document& old_document) { |
| 79 // If any experiment is enabled, then we want to enable a user gesture by |
| 80 // default, otherwise the experiment does nothing. |
| 81 bool old_document_requires_user_gesture = |
| 82 ComputeLockedPendingUserGesture(old_document); |
| 83 bool new_document_requires_user_gesture = |
| 84 ComputeLockedPendingUserGesture(element_->GetDocument()); |
| 85 if (new_document_requires_user_gesture && !old_document_requires_user_gesture) |
| 86 locked_pending_user_gesture_ = true; |
| 87 |
| 88 if (IsDocumentCrossOrigin(element_->GetDocument()) && |
| 89 !IsDocumentCrossOrigin(old_document)) |
| 90 locked_pending_user_gesture_if_cross_origin_experiment_enabled_ = true; |
| 91 |
| 92 autoplay_uma_helper_->DidMoveToNewDocument(old_document); |
| 93 } |
| 94 |
| 95 bool AutoplayPolicy::IsEligibleForAutoplayMuted() const { |
| 96 return element_->IsHTMLVideoElement() && element_->muted() && |
| 97 RuntimeEnabledFeatures::autoplayMutedVideosEnabled(); |
| 98 } |
| 99 |
| 100 void AutoplayPolicy::StartAutoplayMutedWhenVisible() { |
| 101 // We might end up in a situation where the previous |
| 102 // observer didn't had time to fire yet. We can avoid |
| 103 // creating a new one in this case. |
| 104 if (autoplay_visibility_observer_) |
| 105 return; |
| 106 |
| 107 autoplay_visibility_observer_ = new ElementVisibilityObserver( |
| 108 element_, WTF::Bind(&AutoplayPolicy::OnVisibilityChangedForAutoplay, |
| 109 WrapWeakPersistent(this))); |
| 110 autoplay_visibility_observer_->Start(); |
| 111 } |
| 112 |
| 113 void AutoplayPolicy::StopAutoplayMutedWhenVisible() { |
| 114 if (!autoplay_visibility_observer_) |
| 115 return; |
| 116 |
| 117 autoplay_visibility_observer_->Stop(); |
| 118 autoplay_visibility_observer_ = nullptr; |
| 119 } |
| 120 |
| 121 bool AutoplayPolicy::RequestAutoplayUnmute() { |
| 122 DCHECK(!element_->muted()); |
| 123 bool was_autoplaying_muted = IsAutoplayingMutedInternal(true); |
| 124 |
| 125 TryUnlockingUserGesture(); |
| 126 |
| 127 if (was_autoplaying_muted) { |
| 128 if (IsGestureNeededForPlayback()) { |
| 129 autoplay_uma_helper_->RecordAutoplayUnmuteStatus( |
| 130 AutoplayUnmuteActionStatus::kFailure); |
| 131 return false; |
| 132 } |
| 133 autoplay_uma_helper_->RecordAutoplayUnmuteStatus( |
| 134 AutoplayUnmuteActionStatus::kSuccess); |
| 135 } |
| 136 return true; |
| 137 } |
| 138 |
| 139 bool AutoplayPolicy::RequestAutoplayByAttribute() { |
| 140 if (!ShouldAutoplay()) |
| 141 return false; |
| 142 |
| 143 autoplay_uma_helper_->OnAutoplayInitiated(AutoplaySource::kAttribute); |
| 144 |
| 145 if (IsGestureNeededForPlayback()) { |
| 146 autoplay_uma_helper_->RecordCrossOriginAutoplayResult( |
| 147 CrossOriginAutoplayResult::kAutoplayBlocked); |
| 148 return false; |
| 149 } |
| 150 |
| 151 if (IsGestureNeededForPlaybackIfCrossOriginExperimentEnabled()) { |
| 152 autoplay_uma_helper_->RecordCrossOriginAutoplayResult( |
| 153 CrossOriginAutoplayResult::kAutoplayBlocked); |
| 154 } else { |
| 155 autoplay_uma_helper_->RecordCrossOriginAutoplayResult( |
| 156 CrossOriginAutoplayResult::kAutoplayAllowed); |
| 157 } |
| 158 |
| 159 // At this point the gesture is not needed for playback per the if statement |
| 160 // above. |
| 161 if (!IsEligibleForAutoplayMuted()) |
| 162 return true; |
| 163 |
| 164 // Autoplay muted video should be handled by AutoplayPolicy based on the |
| 165 // visibily. |
| 166 StartAutoplayMutedWhenVisible(); |
| 167 return false; |
| 168 } |
| 169 |
| 170 Nullable<ExceptionCode> AutoplayPolicy::RequestPlay() { |
| 171 if (!UserGestureIndicator::ProcessingUserGesture()) { |
| 172 autoplay_uma_helper_->OnAutoplayInitiated(AutoplaySource::kMethod); |
| 173 if (IsGestureNeededForPlayback()) { |
| 174 autoplay_uma_helper_->RecordCrossOriginAutoplayResult( |
| 175 CrossOriginAutoplayResult::kAutoplayBlocked); |
| 176 return kNotAllowedError; |
| 177 } |
| 178 |
| 179 if (IsGestureNeededForPlaybackIfCrossOriginExperimentEnabled()) { |
| 180 autoplay_uma_helper_->RecordCrossOriginAutoplayResult( |
| 181 CrossOriginAutoplayResult::kAutoplayBlocked); |
| 182 } else { |
| 183 autoplay_uma_helper_->RecordCrossOriginAutoplayResult( |
| 184 CrossOriginAutoplayResult::kAutoplayAllowed); |
| 185 } |
| 186 } else { |
| 187 autoplay_uma_helper_->RecordCrossOriginAutoplayResult( |
| 188 CrossOriginAutoplayResult::kPlayedWithGesture); |
| 189 TryUnlockingUserGesture(); |
| 190 } |
| 191 |
| 192 return nullptr; |
| 193 } |
| 194 |
| 195 bool AutoplayPolicy::IsAutoplayingMuted() const { |
| 196 return IsAutoplayingMutedInternal(element_->muted()); |
| 197 } |
| 198 |
| 199 bool AutoplayPolicy::IsAutoplayingMutedInternal(bool muted) const { |
| 200 if (!element_->IsHTMLVideoElement() || |
| 201 !RuntimeEnabledFeatures::autoplayMutedVideosEnabled()) { |
| 202 return false; |
| 203 } |
| 204 |
| 205 return !element_->paused() && muted && IsLockedPendingUserGesture(); |
| 206 } |
| 207 |
| 208 bool AutoplayPolicy::IsLockedPendingUserGesture() const { |
| 209 return locked_pending_user_gesture_; |
| 210 } |
| 211 |
| 212 void AutoplayPolicy::TryUnlockingUserGesture() { |
| 213 if (IsLockedPendingUserGesture() && |
| 214 UserGestureIndicator::UtilizeUserGesture()) { |
| 215 UnlockUserGesture(); |
| 216 } |
| 217 } |
| 218 |
| 219 void AutoplayPolicy::UnlockUserGesture() { |
| 220 locked_pending_user_gesture_ = false; |
| 221 locked_pending_user_gesture_if_cross_origin_experiment_enabled_ = false; |
| 222 } |
| 223 |
| 224 bool AutoplayPolicy::IsGestureNeededForPlayback() const { |
| 225 if (!locked_pending_user_gesture_) |
| 226 return false; |
| 227 |
| 228 return IsGestureNeededForPlaybackIfPendingUserGestureIsLocked(); |
| 229 } |
| 230 |
| 231 bool AutoplayPolicy::IsGestureNeededForPlaybackIfPendingUserGestureIsLocked() |
| 232 const { |
| 233 if (element_->GetLoadType() == WebMediaPlayer::kLoadTypeMediaStream) |
| 234 return false; |
| 235 |
| 236 // We want to allow muted video to autoplay if: |
| 237 // - the flag is enabled; |
| 238 // - Data Saver is not enabled; |
| 239 // - Preload was not disabled (low end devices); |
| 240 // - Autoplay is enabled in settings; |
| 241 if (element_->IsHTMLVideoElement() && element_->muted() && |
| 242 RuntimeEnabledFeatures::autoplayMutedVideosEnabled() && |
| 243 !(element_->GetDocument().GetSettings() && |
| 244 element_->GetDocument().GetSettings()->GetDataSaverEnabled()) && |
| 245 !(element_->GetDocument().GetSettings() && |
| 246 element_->GetDocument() |
| 247 .GetSettings() |
| 248 ->GetForcePreloadNoneForMediaElements()) && |
| 249 IsAutoplayAllowedPerSettings()) { |
| 250 return false; |
| 251 } |
| 252 |
| 253 return true; |
| 254 } |
| 255 |
| 256 void AutoplayPolicy::OnVisibilityChangedForAutoplay(bool is_visible) { |
| 257 if (!is_visible) { |
| 258 if (element_->can_autoplay_ && element_->Autoplay()) { |
| 259 element_->PauseInternal(); |
| 260 element_->can_autoplay_ = true; |
| 261 } |
| 262 return; |
| 263 } |
| 264 |
| 265 if (ShouldAutoplay()) { |
| 266 element_->paused_ = false; |
| 267 element_->ScheduleEvent(EventTypeNames::play); |
| 268 element_->ScheduleNotifyPlaying(); |
| 269 |
| 270 element_->UpdatePlayState(); |
| 271 } |
| 272 } |
| 273 |
| 274 bool AutoplayPolicy::IsGestureNeededForPlaybackIfCrossOriginExperimentEnabled() |
| 275 const { |
| 276 if (!locked_pending_user_gesture_if_cross_origin_experiment_enabled_) |
| 277 return false; |
| 278 |
| 279 return IsGestureNeededForPlaybackIfPendingUserGestureIsLocked(); |
| 280 } |
| 281 |
| 282 bool AutoplayPolicy::IsAutoplayAllowedPerSettings() const { |
| 283 LocalFrame* frame = element_->GetDocument().GetFrame(); |
| 284 if (!frame) |
| 285 return false; |
| 286 return frame->GetContentSettingsClient()->AllowAutoplay(true); |
| 287 } |
| 288 |
| 289 bool AutoplayPolicy::ShouldAutoplay() { |
| 290 if (element_->GetDocument().IsSandboxed(kSandboxAutomaticFeatures)) |
| 291 return false; |
| 292 return element_->can_autoplay_ && element_->paused_ && element_->Autoplay(); |
| 293 } |
| 294 |
| 295 DEFINE_TRACE(AutoplayPolicy) { |
| 296 visitor->Trace(element_); |
| 297 visitor->Trace(autoplay_visibility_observer_); |
| 298 visitor->Trace(autoplay_uma_helper_); |
| 299 } |
| 300 |
| 301 } // namespace blink |
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