ozone: evdev: Add gamepad support

ui/events/ozone/evdev/gamepad_event_converter_evdev.cc

Index: ui/events/ozone/evdev/gamepad_event_converter_evdev.cc
diff --git a/ui/events/ozone/evdev/gamepad_event_converter_evdev.cc b/ui/events/ozone/evdev/gamepad_event_converter_evdev.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5366e912b8ac5b2eee43b89e8267ec36b5187155
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ui/events/ozone/evdev/gamepad_event_converter_evdev.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,248 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+// found in the LICENSE file.
+
+#include "ui/events/ozone/evdev/gamepad_event_converter_evdev.h"
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <linux/input.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+
+#include "base/trace_event/trace_event.h"
+#include "ui/events/event_utils.h"
+#include "ui/events/ozone/evdev/device_event_dispatcher_evdev.h"
+#include "ui/events/ozone/evdev/scoped_input_device.h"
+#include "ui/events/ozone/gamepad/gamepad_event.h"
+#include "ui/events/ozone/gamepad/gamepad_provider_ozone.h"
+#include "ui/events/ozone/gamepad/webgamepad_constants.h"
+
+namespace ui {
+
+GamepadEventConverterEvdev::GamepadEventConverterEvdev(
+    ScopedInputDevice fd,
+    base::FilePath path,
+    int id,
+    const EventDeviceInfo& devinfo,
+    DeviceEventDispatcherEvdev* dispatcher)
+    : EventConverterEvdev(fd.get(),
+                          path,
+                          id,
+                          devinfo.device_type(),
+                          devinfo.name(),
+                          devinfo.vendor_id(),
+                          devinfo.product_id()),
+      will_send_frame_(false),
+      input_device_fd_(std::move(fd)),
+      dispatcher_(dispatcher) {
+  // In order to map gamepad, we have to save the abs_info from device_info
+  // and get the gamepad_mapping.
+  for (int code = 0; code < ABS_CNT; ++code) {
+    abs_info_[code] = devinfo.GetAbsInfoByCode(code);
+    if (devinfo.HasAbsEvent(code)) {
+      // Set the minimum fuzz. For example, if min is 0 and max is 255, we can't
+      // determine if 127 is 0.0 or 128 is 0.0. We will just fuzz by one percent

[spang, 2017/04/21 05:38:46]

This seems dubious to me. Why is 1% the right minimum fuzziness for all devices?

I see why you are concerned, we cannot have a linear scale from 2^k values that
has exact representations of all of -1.0, 0.0, and 1.0. Why is it better to make
the mapping nonlinear though? It's not exact to begin with.

[jkwang, 2017/04/25 21:16:41]

I am doing this because I am concerned that some game will rely on the special
meaning of -1.0, 0.0, and 1.0. (Though I was not able to see the source code,
but I do think some game rely on 0.0: The character will move slowly when the
reported axis value is below 0.01 of 1.0.). Yes, it is nonlinear. But I would
assume that 1% movement is small enough.

Anyway, I agree this is a little bit hacky. I am moving this implementation
similar to android gamepad axis implementation. 
https://codesearch.corp.google.com/android/frameworks/native/services/inputfl...

Quick Note: Fuzz will reset to be 0.25f * flat when it was reported as zero.

+      // to make them both zero. If (max - min) is less than zero, we won't do
+      // this override because we don't want to cause too much error.
+      if (abs_info_[code].fuzz == 0) {
+        abs_info_[code].fuzz =
+            (abs_info_[code].maximum - abs_info_[code].minimum) / 100;
+      }
+
+      // Some gamepad report garbage flat value. To map approprate value to
+      // exactly 0.0, we need the flat value to be fixed.  We assume the flat is
+      // in the middle of minimum and maximum if it's not min.
+      if (abs_info_[code].flat != abs_info_[code].minimum) {
+        abs_info_[code].flat =
+            (abs_info_[code].maximum + abs_info_[code].minimum) / 2;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  mapper_ = GetGamepadMapper(devinfo.vendor_id(), devinfo.product_id());
+}
+
+GamepadEventConverterEvdev::~GamepadEventConverterEvdev() {
+  DCHECK(!enabled_);
+}
+
+bool GamepadEventConverterEvdev::HasGamepad() const {
+  return true;
+}
+
+void GamepadEventConverterEvdev::OnFileCanReadWithoutBlocking(int fd) {
+  TRACE_EVENT1("evdev",
+               "GamepadEventConverterEvdev::OnFileCanReadWithoutBlocking", "fd",
+               fd);
+  while (true) {
+    input_event input;
+    ssize_t read_size = read(fd, &input, sizeof(input));
+    if (read_size != sizeof(input)) {
+      if (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN)
+        return;
+      if (errno != ENODEV)
+        PLOG(ERROR) << "error reading device " << path_.value();
+      Stop();
+      return;
+    }
+
+    if (!enabled_)
+      return;
+
+    ProcessEvent(input);
+  }
+}
+void GamepadEventConverterEvdev::OnDisabled() {
+  ResetGamepad();
+}
+
+void GamepadEventConverterEvdev::ProcessEvent(const input_event& evdev_ev) {
+  // We may have missed Gamepad releases. Reset everything.
+  // If the event is sync, we send a frame.
+  if (evdev_ev.type == EV_SYN) {
+    if (evdev_ev.code == SYN_DROPPED) {
+      LOG(WARNING) << "kernel dropped input events";
+      ResetGamepad();
+    } else if (evdev_ev.code == SYN_REPORT) {
+      OnSync(TimeTicksFromInputEvent(evdev_ev));
+    }
+    return;
+  }
+
+  GamepadEventType mapped_type;
+  uint16_t mapped_code;
+
+  bool found_map =
+      mapper_(evdev_ev.type, evdev_ev.code, &mapped_type, &mapped_code);
+
+  // If we cannot find a map for this event, it will be discarded.
+  if (!found_map) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // If it's btn -> btn mapping, we can send the event and return now.
+  if (mapped_type == GamepadEventType::BUTTON && evdev_ev.type == EV_KEY) {
+    OnButtonChange(mapped_code, evdev_ev.value,
+                   TimeTicksFromInputEvent(evdev_ev));
+    return;
+  }
+
+  double mapped_abs_value;
+  double mapped_abs_min = kWebGamepadJoystickMin;
+  double mapped_abs_max = kWebGamepadJoystickMax;
+  // If the mapped event is a trigger, we set the min and max to trigger
+  // min/max.
+  if (mapped_code == WG_BUTTON_L2 || mapped_code == WG_BUTTON_R2) {
+    mapped_abs_min = kWebGamepadTriggerMin;
+    mapped_abs_max = kWebGamepadTriggerMax;
+  }
+
+  // Code is out of ABS_MAX. This should not happen, but we don't want a gamepad
+  // reporting wrong values break the code.
+  if (evdev_ev.code < 0 || evdev_ev.code > ABS_MAX) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  struct input_absinfo& abs_info = abs_info_[evdev_ev.code];
+  // To remove noise, the value must change at least by fuzz.
+  if (evdev_ev.value > abs_info.value - abs_info.fuzz &&
+      evdev_ev.value < abs_info.value + abs_info.fuzz) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // Save the old value for later use.
+  int old_value = abs_info.value;
+  // If the value of input is within the range of [flat - fuzz, flat + fuzz],
+  // the value is discarded and we are going to use 0.
+  if (evdev_ev.value >= abs_info.flat - abs_info.fuzz &&
+      evdev_ev.value <= abs_info.flat + abs_info.fuzz) {
+    abs_info.value = abs_info.flat;
+    mapped_abs_value = 0.0;
+  } else if (evdev_ev.value <= abs_info.minimum + abs_info.fuzz) {
+    // We are manually set min and max to ensure double value equals.
+    abs_info.value = abs_info.minimum;
+    mapped_abs_value = mapped_abs_min;
+  } else if (evdev_ev.value >= abs_info.maximum - abs_info.fuzz) {
+    abs_info.value = abs_info.maximum;
+    mapped_abs_value = mapped_abs_max;
+  } else {
+    abs_info.value = evdev_ev.value;
+    // Check if the min == max to avoid divide by zero. If min == max, we are
+    // going to discard this event.
+    if (abs_info.minimum == abs_info.maximum) {
+      return;
+    }
+    mapped_abs_value =
+        mapped_abs_min +
+        (mapped_abs_max - mapped_abs_min) *
+            static_cast<double>(evdev_ev.value - abs_info.minimum) /
+            static_cast<double>(abs_info.maximum - abs_info.minimum);
+  }
+
+  // If the mapped type is abs, we can send it now.
+  if (mapped_type == GamepadEventType::AXIS) {
+    OnAbsChange(mapped_code, mapped_abs_value,
+                TimeTicksFromInputEvent(evdev_ev));
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // We need to map HAT to DPAD depend on the state of the axis.
+  if (mapped_code == kHAT_X) {
+    if (mapped_abs_value < 0.0 ||
+        (mapped_abs_value == 0.0 && old_value < abs_info.flat)) {
+      // If current HAT_X is < 0 or it was <0 before it's dpad left.
+      mapped_code = WG_BUTTON_DPAD_LEFT;
+    } else {
+      mapped_code = WG_BUTTON_DPAD_RIGHT;
+    }
+  } else if (mapped_code == kHAT_Y) {
+    if (mapped_abs_value < 0 ||
+        (mapped_abs_value == 0.0 && old_value < abs_info.flat)) {
+      mapped_code = WG_BUTTON_DPAD_UP;
+    } else {
+      mapped_code = WG_BUTTON_DPAD_DOWN;
+    }
+  }
+  OnButtonChange(mapped_code, mapped_abs_value,
+                 TimeTicksFromInputEvent(evdev_ev));
+}
+
+void GamepadEventConverterEvdev::ResetGamepad() {
+  base::TimeTicks timestamp = ui::EventTimeForNow();
+  for (int btn_code = 0; btn_code < kWebGamepadBtnCnt; ++btn_code) {
+    OnButtonChange(btn_code, 0, timestamp);
+  }
+
+  for (int abs_code = 0; abs_code < kWebGamepadAbsCnt; ++abs_code) {
+    OnAbsChange(abs_code, 0, timestamp);
+  }
+  OnSync(timestamp);
+}
+
+void GamepadEventConverterEvdev::OnButtonChange(
+    unsigned int code,
+    double value,
+    const base::TimeTicks& timestamp) {
+  GamepadEvent event(input_device_.id, GamepadEventType::BUTTON, code, value,
+                     timestamp);
+  dispatcher_->DispatchGamepadEvent(event);
+  will_send_frame_ = true;
+}
+
+void GamepadEventConverterEvdev::OnAbsChange(unsigned int code,
+                                             double value,
+                                             const base::TimeTicks& timestamp) {
+  GamepadEvent event(input_device_.id, GamepadEventType::AXIS, code, value,
+                     timestamp);
+  dispatcher_->DispatchGamepadEvent(event);
+  will_send_frame_ = true;
+}
+
+void GamepadEventConverterEvdev::OnSync(const base::TimeTicks& timestamp) {
+  if (will_send_frame_) {
+    GamepadEvent event(input_device_.id, GamepadEventType::FRAME, 0, 0,
+                       timestamp);
+    dispatcher_->DispatchGamepadEvent(event);
+    will_send_frame_ = false;
+  }
+}
+
+}  // namespace ui