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| 1 /* | |
| 2 * Copyright (C) 2007 Apple Inc. All rights reserved. | |
| 3 * Copyright (C) 2010 Patrick Gansterer <paroga@paroga.com> | |
| 4 * | |
| 5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | |
| 6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions | |
| 7 * are met: | |
| 8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | |
| 9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | |
| 10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | |
| 11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | |
| 12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | |
| 13 * | |
| 14 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY APPLE COMPUTER, INC. ``AS IS'' AND ANY | |
| 15 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE | |
| 16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR | |
| 17 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL APPLE COMPUTER, INC. OR | |
| 18 * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, | |
| 19 * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, | |
| 20 * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR | |
| 21 * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY | |
| 22 * OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT | |
| 23 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE | |
| 24 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. | |
| 25 */ | |
| 26 | |
| 27 #include "wtf/text/UTF8.h" | |
| 28 | |
| 29 #include "wtf/ASCIICType.h" | |
| 30 #include "wtf/StringHasher.h" | |
| 31 #include "wtf/text/CharacterNames.h" | |
| 32 | |
| 33 namespace WTF { | |
| 34 namespace Unicode { | |
| 35 | |
| 36 inline int inlineUTF8SequenceLengthNonASCII(char b0) { | |
| 37 if ((b0 & 0xC0) != 0xC0) | |
| 38 return 0; | |
| 39 if ((b0 & 0xE0) == 0xC0) | |
| 40 return 2; | |
| 41 if ((b0 & 0xF0) == 0xE0) | |
| 42 return 3; | |
| 43 if ((b0 & 0xF8) == 0xF0) | |
| 44 return 4; | |
| 45 return 0; | |
| 46 } | |
| 47 | |
| 48 inline int inlineUTF8SequenceLength(char b0) { | |
| 49 return isASCII(b0) ? 1 : inlineUTF8SequenceLengthNonASCII(b0); | |
| 50 } | |
| 51 | |
| 52 // Once the bits are split out into bytes of UTF-8, this is a mask OR-ed | |
| 53 // into the first byte, depending on how many bytes follow. There are | |
| 54 // as many entries in this table as there are UTF-8 sequence types. | |
| 55 // (I.e., one byte sequence, two byte... etc.). Remember that sequences | |
| 56 // for *legal* UTF-8 will be 4 or fewer bytes total. | |
| 57 static const unsigned char firstByteMark[7] = {0x00, 0x00, 0xC0, 0xE0, | |
| 58 0xF0, 0xF8, 0xFC}; | |
| 59 | |
| 60 ConversionResult convertLatin1ToUTF8(const LChar** sourceStart, | |
| 61 const LChar* sourceEnd, | |
| 62 char** targetStart, | |
| 63 char* targetEnd) { | |
| 64 ConversionResult result = conversionOK; | |
| 65 const LChar* source = *sourceStart; | |
| 66 char* target = *targetStart; | |
| 67 while (source < sourceEnd) { | |
| 68 UChar32 ch; | |
| 69 unsigned short bytesToWrite = 0; | |
| 70 const UChar32 byteMask = 0xBF; | |
| 71 const UChar32 byteMark = 0x80; | |
| 72 const LChar* oldSource = | |
| 73 source; // In case we have to back up because of target overflow. | |
| 74 ch = static_cast<unsigned short>(*source++); | |
| 75 | |
| 76 // Figure out how many bytes the result will require | |
| 77 if (ch < (UChar32)0x80) | |
| 78 bytesToWrite = 1; | |
| 79 else | |
| 80 bytesToWrite = 2; | |
| 81 | |
| 82 target += bytesToWrite; | |
| 83 if (target > targetEnd) { | |
| 84 source = oldSource; // Back up source pointer! | |
| 85 target -= bytesToWrite; | |
| 86 result = targetExhausted; | |
| 87 break; | |
| 88 } | |
| 89 switch (bytesToWrite) { // note: everything falls through. | |
| 90 case 2: | |
| 91 *--target = (char)((ch | byteMark) & byteMask); | |
| 92 ch >>= 6; | |
| 93 case 1: | |
| 94 *--target = (char)(ch | firstByteMark[bytesToWrite]); | |
| 95 } | |
| 96 target += bytesToWrite; | |
| 97 } | |
| 98 *sourceStart = source; | |
| 99 *targetStart = target; | |
| 100 return result; | |
| 101 } | |
| 102 | |
| 103 ConversionResult convertUTF16ToUTF8(const UChar** sourceStart, | |
| 104 const UChar* sourceEnd, | |
| 105 char** targetStart, | |
| 106 char* targetEnd, | |
| 107 bool strict) { | |
| 108 ConversionResult result = conversionOK; | |
| 109 const UChar* source = *sourceStart; | |
| 110 char* target = *targetStart; | |
| 111 while (source < sourceEnd) { | |
| 112 UChar32 ch; | |
| 113 unsigned short bytesToWrite = 0; | |
| 114 const UChar32 byteMask = 0xBF; | |
| 115 const UChar32 byteMark = 0x80; | |
| 116 const UChar* oldSource = | |
| 117 source; // In case we have to back up because of target overflow. | |
| 118 ch = static_cast<unsigned short>(*source++); | |
| 119 // If we have a surrogate pair, convert to UChar32 first. | |
| 120 if (ch >= 0xD800 && ch <= 0xDBFF) { | |
| 121 // If the 16 bits following the high surrogate are in the source buffer... | |
| 122 if (source < sourceEnd) { | |
| 123 UChar32 ch2 = static_cast<unsigned short>(*source); | |
| 124 // If it's a low surrogate, convert to UChar32. | |
| 125 if (ch2 >= 0xDC00 && ch2 <= 0xDFFF) { | |
| 126 ch = ((ch - 0xD800) << 10) + (ch2 - 0xDC00) + 0x0010000; | |
| 127 ++source; | |
| 128 } else if (strict) { // it's an unpaired high surrogate | |
| 129 --source; // return to the illegal value itself | |
| 130 result = sourceIllegal; | |
| 131 break; | |
| 132 } | |
| 133 } else { // We don't have the 16 bits following the high surrogate. | |
| 134 --source; // return to the high surrogate | |
| 135 result = sourceExhausted; | |
| 136 break; | |
| 137 } | |
| 138 } else if (strict) { | |
| 139 // UTF-16 surrogate values are illegal in UTF-32 | |
| 140 if (ch >= 0xDC00 && ch <= 0xDFFF) { | |
| 141 --source; // return to the illegal value itself | |
| 142 result = sourceIllegal; | |
| 143 break; | |
| 144 } | |
| 145 } | |
| 146 // Figure out how many bytes the result will require | |
| 147 if (ch < (UChar32)0x80) { | |
| 148 bytesToWrite = 1; | |
| 149 } else if (ch < (UChar32)0x800) { | |
| 150 bytesToWrite = 2; | |
| 151 } else if (ch < (UChar32)0x10000) { | |
| 152 bytesToWrite = 3; | |
| 153 } else if (ch < (UChar32)0x110000) { | |
| 154 bytesToWrite = 4; | |
| 155 } else { | |
| 156 bytesToWrite = 3; | |
| 157 ch = replacementCharacter; | |
| 158 } | |
| 159 | |
| 160 target += bytesToWrite; | |
| 161 if (target > targetEnd) { | |
| 162 source = oldSource; // Back up source pointer! | |
| 163 target -= bytesToWrite; | |
| 164 result = targetExhausted; | |
| 165 break; | |
| 166 } | |
| 167 switch (bytesToWrite) { // note: everything falls through. | |
| 168 case 4: | |
| 169 *--target = (char)((ch | byteMark) & byteMask); | |
| 170 ch >>= 6; | |
| 171 case 3: | |
| 172 *--target = (char)((ch | byteMark) & byteMask); | |
| 173 ch >>= 6; | |
| 174 case 2: | |
| 175 *--target = (char)((ch | byteMark) & byteMask); | |
| 176 ch >>= 6; | |
| 177 case 1: | |
| 178 *--target = (char)(ch | firstByteMark[bytesToWrite]); | |
| 179 } | |
| 180 target += bytesToWrite; | |
| 181 } | |
| 182 *sourceStart = source; | |
| 183 *targetStart = target; | |
| 184 return result; | |
| 185 } | |
| 186 | |
| 187 // This must be called with the length pre-determined by the first byte. | |
| 188 // If presented with a length > 4, this returns false. The Unicode | |
| 189 // definition of UTF-8 goes up to 4-byte sequences. | |
| 190 static bool isLegalUTF8(const unsigned char* source, int length) { | |
| 191 unsigned char a; | |
| 192 const unsigned char* srcptr = source + length; | |
| 193 switch (length) { | |
| 194 default: | |
| 195 return false; | |
| 196 // Everything else falls through when "true"... | |
| 197 case 4: | |
| 198 if ((a = (*--srcptr)) < 0x80 || a > 0xBF) | |
| 199 return false; | |
| 200 case 3: | |
| 201 if ((a = (*--srcptr)) < 0x80 || a > 0xBF) | |
| 202 return false; | |
| 203 case 2: | |
| 204 if ((a = (*--srcptr)) > 0xBF) | |
| 205 return false; | |
| 206 | |
| 207 // no fall-through in this inner switch | |
| 208 switch (*source) { | |
| 209 case 0xE0: | |
| 210 if (a < 0xA0) | |
| 211 return false; | |
| 212 break; | |
| 213 case 0xED: | |
| 214 if (a > 0x9F) | |
| 215 return false; | |
| 216 break; | |
| 217 case 0xF0: | |
| 218 if (a < 0x90) | |
| 219 return false; | |
| 220 break; | |
| 221 case 0xF4: | |
| 222 if (a > 0x8F) | |
| 223 return false; | |
| 224 break; | |
| 225 default: | |
| 226 if (a < 0x80) | |
| 227 return false; | |
| 228 } | |
| 229 | |
| 230 case 1: | |
| 231 if (*source >= 0x80 && *source < 0xC2) | |
| 232 return false; | |
| 233 } | |
| 234 if (*source > 0xF4) | |
| 235 return false; | |
| 236 return true; | |
| 237 } | |
| 238 | |
| 239 // Magic values subtracted from a buffer value during UTF8 conversion. | |
| 240 // This table contains as many values as there might be trailing bytes | |
| 241 // in a UTF-8 sequence. | |
| 242 static const UChar32 offsetsFromUTF8[6] = {0x00000000UL, | |
| 243 0x00003080UL, | |
| 244 0x000E2080UL, | |
| 245 0x03C82080UL, | |
| 246 static_cast<UChar32>(0xFA082080UL), | |
| 247 static_cast<UChar32>(0x82082080UL)}; | |
| 248 | |
| 249 static inline UChar32 readUTF8Sequence(const char*& sequence, unsigned length) { | |
| 250 UChar32 character = 0; | |
| 251 | |
| 252 // The cases all fall through. | |
| 253 switch (length) { | |
| 254 case 6: | |
| 255 character += static_cast<unsigned char>(*sequence++); | |
| 256 character <<= 6; | |
| 257 case 5: | |
| 258 character += static_cast<unsigned char>(*sequence++); | |
| 259 character <<= 6; | |
| 260 case 4: | |
| 261 character += static_cast<unsigned char>(*sequence++); | |
| 262 character <<= 6; | |
| 263 case 3: | |
| 264 character += static_cast<unsigned char>(*sequence++); | |
| 265 character <<= 6; | |
| 266 case 2: | |
| 267 character += static_cast<unsigned char>(*sequence++); | |
| 268 character <<= 6; | |
| 269 case 1: | |
| 270 character += static_cast<unsigned char>(*sequence++); | |
| 271 } | |
| 272 | |
| 273 return character - offsetsFromUTF8[length - 1]; | |
| 274 } | |
| 275 | |
| 276 ConversionResult convertUTF8ToUTF16(const char** sourceStart, | |
| 277 const char* sourceEnd, | |
| 278 UChar** targetStart, | |
| 279 UChar* targetEnd, | |
| 280 bool* sourceAllASCII, | |
| 281 bool strict) { | |
| 282 ConversionResult result = conversionOK; | |
| 283 const char* source = *sourceStart; | |
| 284 UChar* target = *targetStart; | |
| 285 UChar orAllData = 0; | |
| 286 while (source < sourceEnd) { | |
| 287 int utf8SequenceLength = inlineUTF8SequenceLength(*source); | |
| 288 if (sourceEnd - source < utf8SequenceLength) { | |
| 289 result = sourceExhausted; | |
| 290 break; | |
| 291 } | |
| 292 // Do this check whether lenient or strict | |
| 293 if (!isLegalUTF8(reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char*>(source), | |
| 294 utf8SequenceLength)) { | |
| 295 result = sourceIllegal; | |
| 296 break; | |
| 297 } | |
| 298 | |
| 299 UChar32 character = readUTF8Sequence(source, utf8SequenceLength); | |
| 300 | |
| 301 if (target >= targetEnd) { | |
| 302 source -= utf8SequenceLength; // Back up source pointer! | |
| 303 result = targetExhausted; | |
| 304 break; | |
| 305 } | |
| 306 | |
| 307 if (U_IS_BMP(character)) { | |
| 308 // UTF-16 surrogate values are illegal in UTF-32 | |
| 309 if (U_IS_SURROGATE(character)) { | |
| 310 if (strict) { | |
| 311 source -= utf8SequenceLength; // return to the illegal value itself | |
| 312 result = sourceIllegal; | |
| 313 break; | |
| 314 } | |
| 315 *target++ = replacementCharacter; | |
| 316 orAllData |= replacementCharacter; | |
| 317 } else { | |
| 318 *target++ = static_cast<UChar>(character); // normal case | |
| 319 orAllData |= character; | |
| 320 } | |
| 321 } else if (U_IS_SUPPLEMENTARY(character)) { | |
| 322 // target is a character in range 0xFFFF - 0x10FFFF | |
| 323 if (target + 1 >= targetEnd) { | |
| 324 source -= utf8SequenceLength; // Back up source pointer! | |
| 325 result = targetExhausted; | |
| 326 break; | |
| 327 } | |
| 328 *target++ = U16_LEAD(character); | |
| 329 *target++ = U16_TRAIL(character); | |
| 330 orAllData = 0xffff; | |
| 331 } else { | |
| 332 if (strict) { | |
| 333 source -= utf8SequenceLength; // return to the start | |
| 334 result = sourceIllegal; | |
| 335 break; // Bail out; shouldn't continue | |
| 336 } else { | |
| 337 *target++ = replacementCharacter; | |
| 338 orAllData |= replacementCharacter; | |
| 339 } | |
| 340 } | |
| 341 } | |
| 342 *sourceStart = source; | |
| 343 *targetStart = target; | |
| 344 | |
| 345 if (sourceAllASCII) | |
| 346 *sourceAllASCII = !(orAllData & ~0x7f); | |
| 347 | |
| 348 return result; | |
| 349 } | |
| 350 | |
| 351 unsigned calculateStringHashAndLengthFromUTF8MaskingTop8Bits( | |
| 352 const char* data, | |
| 353 const char* dataEnd, | |
| 354 unsigned& dataLength, | |
| 355 unsigned& utf16Length) { | |
| 356 if (!data) | |
| 357 return 0; | |
| 358 | |
| 359 StringHasher stringHasher; | |
| 360 dataLength = 0; | |
| 361 utf16Length = 0; | |
| 362 | |
| 363 while (data < dataEnd || (!dataEnd && *data)) { | |
| 364 if (isASCII(*data)) { | |
| 365 stringHasher.addCharacter(*data++); | |
| 366 dataLength++; | |
| 367 utf16Length++; | |
| 368 continue; | |
| 369 } | |
| 370 | |
| 371 int utf8SequenceLength = inlineUTF8SequenceLengthNonASCII(*data); | |
| 372 dataLength += utf8SequenceLength; | |
| 373 | |
| 374 if (!dataEnd) { | |
| 375 for (int i = 1; i < utf8SequenceLength; ++i) { | |
| 376 if (!data[i]) | |
| 377 return 0; | |
| 378 } | |
| 379 } else if (dataEnd - data < utf8SequenceLength) { | |
| 380 return 0; | |
| 381 } | |
| 382 | |
| 383 if (!isLegalUTF8(reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char*>(data), | |
| 384 utf8SequenceLength)) | |
| 385 return 0; | |
| 386 | |
| 387 UChar32 character = readUTF8Sequence(data, utf8SequenceLength); | |
| 388 DCHECK(!isASCII(character)); | |
| 389 | |
| 390 if (U_IS_BMP(character)) { | |
| 391 // UTF-16 surrogate values are illegal in UTF-32 | |
| 392 if (U_IS_SURROGATE(character)) | |
| 393 return 0; | |
| 394 stringHasher.addCharacter(static_cast<UChar>(character)); // normal case | |
| 395 utf16Length++; | |
| 396 } else if (U_IS_SUPPLEMENTARY(character)) { | |
| 397 stringHasher.addCharacters(static_cast<UChar>(U16_LEAD(character)), | |
| 398 static_cast<UChar>(U16_TRAIL(character))); | |
| 399 utf16Length += 2; | |
| 400 } else { | |
| 401 return 0; | |
| 402 } | |
| 403 } | |
| 404 | |
| 405 return stringHasher.hashWithTop8BitsMasked(); | |
| 406 } | |
| 407 | |
| 408 template <typename CharType> | |
| 409 ALWAYS_INLINE bool equalWithUTF8Internal(const CharType* a, | |
| 410 const CharType* aEnd, | |
| 411 const char* b, | |
| 412 const char* bEnd) { | |
| 413 while (b < bEnd) { | |
| 414 if (isASCII(*b)) { | |
| 415 if (*a++ != *b++) | |
| 416 return false; | |
| 417 continue; | |
| 418 } | |
| 419 | |
| 420 int utf8SequenceLength = inlineUTF8SequenceLengthNonASCII(*b); | |
| 421 | |
| 422 if (bEnd - b < utf8SequenceLength) | |
| 423 return false; | |
| 424 | |
| 425 if (!isLegalUTF8(reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char*>(b), | |
| 426 utf8SequenceLength)) | |
| 427 return 0; | |
| 428 | |
| 429 UChar32 character = readUTF8Sequence(b, utf8SequenceLength); | |
| 430 DCHECK(!isASCII(character)); | |
| 431 | |
| 432 if (U_IS_BMP(character)) { | |
| 433 // UTF-16 surrogate values are illegal in UTF-32 | |
| 434 if (U_IS_SURROGATE(character)) | |
| 435 return false; | |
| 436 if (*a++ != character) | |
| 437 return false; | |
| 438 } else if (U_IS_SUPPLEMENTARY(character)) { | |
| 439 if (*a++ != U16_LEAD(character)) | |
| 440 return false; | |
| 441 if (*a++ != U16_TRAIL(character)) | |
| 442 return false; | |
| 443 } else { | |
| 444 return false; | |
| 445 } | |
| 446 } | |
| 447 | |
| 448 return a == aEnd; | |
| 449 } | |
| 450 | |
| 451 bool equalUTF16WithUTF8(const UChar* a, | |
| 452 const UChar* aEnd, | |
| 453 const char* b, | |
| 454 const char* bEnd) { | |
| 455 return equalWithUTF8Internal(a, aEnd, b, bEnd); | |
| 456 } | |
| 457 | |
| 458 bool equalLatin1WithUTF8(const LChar* a, | |
| 459 const LChar* aEnd, | |
| 460 const char* b, | |
| 461 const char* bEnd) { | |
| 462 return equalWithUTF8Internal(a, aEnd, b, bEnd); | |
| 463 } | |
| 464 | |
| 465 } // namespace Unicode | |
| 466 } // namespace WTF | |
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