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| 1 /* |
| 2 ** 2017-01-27 |
| 3 ** |
| 4 ** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of |
| 5 ** a legal notice, here is a blessing: |
| 6 ** |
| 7 ** May you do good and not evil. |
| 8 ** May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others. |
| 9 ** May you share freely, never taking more than you give. |
| 10 ** |
| 11 ****************************************************************************** |
| 12 ** |
| 13 ** This SQLite extension implements a functions that compute SHA1 hashes. |
| 14 ** Two SQL functions are implemented: |
| 15 ** |
| 16 ** sha1(X) |
| 17 ** sha1_query(Y) |
| 18 ** |
| 19 ** The sha1(X) function computes the SHA1 hash of the input X, or NULL if |
| 20 ** X is NULL. |
| 21 ** |
| 22 ** The sha1_query(Y) function evalutes all queries in the SQL statements of Y |
| 23 ** and returns a hash of their results. |
| 24 */ |
| 25 #include "sqlite3ext.h" |
| 26 SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT1 |
| 27 #include <assert.h> |
| 28 #include <string.h> |
| 29 #include <stdarg.h> |
| 30 |
| 31 /****************************************************************************** |
| 32 ** The Hash Engine |
| 33 */ |
| 34 /* Context for the SHA1 hash */ |
| 35 typedef struct SHA1Context SHA1Context; |
| 36 struct SHA1Context { |
| 37 unsigned int state[5]; |
| 38 unsigned int count[2]; |
| 39 unsigned char buffer[64]; |
| 40 }; |
| 41 |
| 42 |
| 43 #if __GNUC__ && (defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)) |
| 44 /* |
| 45 * GCC by itself only generates left rotates. Use right rotates if |
| 46 * possible to be kinder to dinky implementations with iterative rotate |
| 47 * instructions. |
| 48 */ |
| 49 #define SHA_ROT(op, x, k) \ |
| 50 ({ unsigned int y; asm(op " %1,%0" : "=r" (y) : "I" (k), "0" (x)); y; }) |
| 51 #define rol(x,k) SHA_ROT("roll", x, k) |
| 52 #define ror(x,k) SHA_ROT("rorl", x, k) |
| 53 |
| 54 #else |
| 55 /* Generic C equivalent */ |
| 56 #define SHA_ROT(x,l,r) ((x) << (l) | (x) >> (r)) |
| 57 #define rol(x,k) SHA_ROT(x,k,32-(k)) |
| 58 #define ror(x,k) SHA_ROT(x,32-(k),k) |
| 59 #endif |
| 60 |
| 61 |
| 62 #define blk0le(i) (block[i] = (ror(block[i],8)&0xFF00FF00) \ |
| 63 |(rol(block[i],8)&0x00FF00FF)) |
| 64 #define blk0be(i) block[i] |
| 65 #define blk(i) (block[i&15] = rol(block[(i+13)&15]^block[(i+8)&15] \ |
| 66 ^block[(i+2)&15]^block[i&15],1)) |
| 67 |
| 68 /* |
| 69 * (R0+R1), R2, R3, R4 are the different operations (rounds) used in SHA1 |
| 70 * |
| 71 * Rl0() for little-endian and Rb0() for big-endian. Endianness is |
| 72 * determined at run-time. |
| 73 */ |
| 74 #define Rl0(v,w,x,y,z,i) \ |
| 75 z+=((w&(x^y))^y)+blk0le(i)+0x5A827999+rol(v,5);w=ror(w,2); |
| 76 #define Rb0(v,w,x,y,z,i) \ |
| 77 z+=((w&(x^y))^y)+blk0be(i)+0x5A827999+rol(v,5);w=ror(w,2); |
| 78 #define R1(v,w,x,y,z,i) \ |
| 79 z+=((w&(x^y))^y)+blk(i)+0x5A827999+rol(v,5);w=ror(w,2); |
| 80 #define R2(v,w,x,y,z,i) \ |
| 81 z+=(w^x^y)+blk(i)+0x6ED9EBA1+rol(v,5);w=ror(w,2); |
| 82 #define R3(v,w,x,y,z,i) \ |
| 83 z+=(((w|x)&y)|(w&x))+blk(i)+0x8F1BBCDC+rol(v,5);w=ror(w,2); |
| 84 #define R4(v,w,x,y,z,i) \ |
| 85 z+=(w^x^y)+blk(i)+0xCA62C1D6+rol(v,5);w=ror(w,2); |
| 86 |
| 87 /* |
| 88 * Hash a single 512-bit block. This is the core of the algorithm. |
| 89 */ |
| 90 void SHA1Transform(unsigned int state[5], const unsigned char buffer[64]){ |
| 91 unsigned int qq[5]; /* a, b, c, d, e; */ |
| 92 static int one = 1; |
| 93 unsigned int block[16]; |
| 94 memcpy(block, buffer, 64); |
| 95 memcpy(qq,state,5*sizeof(unsigned int)); |
| 96 |
| 97 #define a qq[0] |
| 98 #define b qq[1] |
| 99 #define c qq[2] |
| 100 #define d qq[3] |
| 101 #define e qq[4] |
| 102 |
| 103 /* Copy p->state[] to working vars */ |
| 104 /* |
| 105 a = state[0]; |
| 106 b = state[1]; |
| 107 c = state[2]; |
| 108 d = state[3]; |
| 109 e = state[4]; |
| 110 */ |
| 111 |
| 112 /* 4 rounds of 20 operations each. Loop unrolled. */ |
| 113 if( 1 == *(unsigned char*)&one ){ |
| 114 Rl0(a,b,c,d,e, 0); Rl0(e,a,b,c,d, 1); Rl0(d,e,a,b,c, 2); Rl0(c,d,e,a,b, 3); |
| 115 Rl0(b,c,d,e,a, 4); Rl0(a,b,c,d,e, 5); Rl0(e,a,b,c,d, 6); Rl0(d,e,a,b,c, 7); |
| 116 Rl0(c,d,e,a,b, 8); Rl0(b,c,d,e,a, 9); Rl0(a,b,c,d,e,10); Rl0(e,a,b,c,d,11); |
| 117 Rl0(d,e,a,b,c,12); Rl0(c,d,e,a,b,13); Rl0(b,c,d,e,a,14); Rl0(a,b,c,d,e,15); |
| 118 }else{ |
| 119 Rb0(a,b,c,d,e, 0); Rb0(e,a,b,c,d, 1); Rb0(d,e,a,b,c, 2); Rb0(c,d,e,a,b, 3); |
| 120 Rb0(b,c,d,e,a, 4); Rb0(a,b,c,d,e, 5); Rb0(e,a,b,c,d, 6); Rb0(d,e,a,b,c, 7); |
| 121 Rb0(c,d,e,a,b, 8); Rb0(b,c,d,e,a, 9); Rb0(a,b,c,d,e,10); Rb0(e,a,b,c,d,11); |
| 122 Rb0(d,e,a,b,c,12); Rb0(c,d,e,a,b,13); Rb0(b,c,d,e,a,14); Rb0(a,b,c,d,e,15); |
| 123 } |
| 124 R1(e,a,b,c,d,16); R1(d,e,a,b,c,17); R1(c,d,e,a,b,18); R1(b,c,d,e,a,19); |
| 125 R2(a,b,c,d,e,20); R2(e,a,b,c,d,21); R2(d,e,a,b,c,22); R2(c,d,e,a,b,23); |
| 126 R2(b,c,d,e,a,24); R2(a,b,c,d,e,25); R2(e,a,b,c,d,26); R2(d,e,a,b,c,27); |
| 127 R2(c,d,e,a,b,28); R2(b,c,d,e,a,29); R2(a,b,c,d,e,30); R2(e,a,b,c,d,31); |
| 128 R2(d,e,a,b,c,32); R2(c,d,e,a,b,33); R2(b,c,d,e,a,34); R2(a,b,c,d,e,35); |
| 129 R2(e,a,b,c,d,36); R2(d,e,a,b,c,37); R2(c,d,e,a,b,38); R2(b,c,d,e,a,39); |
| 130 R3(a,b,c,d,e,40); R3(e,a,b,c,d,41); R3(d,e,a,b,c,42); R3(c,d,e,a,b,43); |
| 131 R3(b,c,d,e,a,44); R3(a,b,c,d,e,45); R3(e,a,b,c,d,46); R3(d,e,a,b,c,47); |
| 132 R3(c,d,e,a,b,48); R3(b,c,d,e,a,49); R3(a,b,c,d,e,50); R3(e,a,b,c,d,51); |
| 133 R3(d,e,a,b,c,52); R3(c,d,e,a,b,53); R3(b,c,d,e,a,54); R3(a,b,c,d,e,55); |
| 134 R3(e,a,b,c,d,56); R3(d,e,a,b,c,57); R3(c,d,e,a,b,58); R3(b,c,d,e,a,59); |
| 135 R4(a,b,c,d,e,60); R4(e,a,b,c,d,61); R4(d,e,a,b,c,62); R4(c,d,e,a,b,63); |
| 136 R4(b,c,d,e,a,64); R4(a,b,c,d,e,65); R4(e,a,b,c,d,66); R4(d,e,a,b,c,67); |
| 137 R4(c,d,e,a,b,68); R4(b,c,d,e,a,69); R4(a,b,c,d,e,70); R4(e,a,b,c,d,71); |
| 138 R4(d,e,a,b,c,72); R4(c,d,e,a,b,73); R4(b,c,d,e,a,74); R4(a,b,c,d,e,75); |
| 139 R4(e,a,b,c,d,76); R4(d,e,a,b,c,77); R4(c,d,e,a,b,78); R4(b,c,d,e,a,79); |
| 140 |
| 141 /* Add the working vars back into context.state[] */ |
| 142 state[0] += a; |
| 143 state[1] += b; |
| 144 state[2] += c; |
| 145 state[3] += d; |
| 146 state[4] += e; |
| 147 |
| 148 #undef a |
| 149 #undef b |
| 150 #undef c |
| 151 #undef d |
| 152 #undef e |
| 153 } |
| 154 |
| 155 |
| 156 /* Initialize a SHA1 context */ |
| 157 static void hash_init(SHA1Context *p){ |
| 158 /* SHA1 initialization constants */ |
| 159 p->state[0] = 0x67452301; |
| 160 p->state[1] = 0xEFCDAB89; |
| 161 p->state[2] = 0x98BADCFE; |
| 162 p->state[3] = 0x10325476; |
| 163 p->state[4] = 0xC3D2E1F0; |
| 164 p->count[0] = p->count[1] = 0; |
| 165 } |
| 166 |
| 167 /* Add new content to the SHA1 hash */ |
| 168 static void hash_step( |
| 169 SHA1Context *p, /* Add content to this context */ |
| 170 const unsigned char *data, /* Data to be added */ |
| 171 unsigned int len /* Number of bytes in data */ |
| 172 ){ |
| 173 unsigned int i, j; |
| 174 |
| 175 j = p->count[0]; |
| 176 if( (p->count[0] += len << 3) < j ){ |
| 177 p->count[1] += (len>>29)+1; |
| 178 } |
| 179 j = (j >> 3) & 63; |
| 180 if( (j + len) > 63 ){ |
| 181 (void)memcpy(&p->buffer[j], data, (i = 64-j)); |
| 182 SHA1Transform(p->state, p->buffer); |
| 183 for(; i + 63 < len; i += 64){ |
| 184 SHA1Transform(p->state, &data[i]); |
| 185 } |
| 186 j = 0; |
| 187 }else{ |
| 188 i = 0; |
| 189 } |
| 190 (void)memcpy(&p->buffer[j], &data[i], len - i); |
| 191 } |
| 192 |
| 193 /* Compute a string using sqlite3_vsnprintf() and hash it */ |
| 194 static void hash_step_vformat( |
| 195 SHA1Context *p, /* Add content to this context */ |
| 196 const char *zFormat, |
| 197 ... |
| 198 ){ |
| 199 va_list ap; |
| 200 int n; |
| 201 char zBuf[50]; |
| 202 va_start(ap, zFormat); |
| 203 sqlite3_vsnprintf(sizeof(zBuf),zBuf,zFormat,ap); |
| 204 va_end(ap); |
| 205 n = (int)strlen(zBuf); |
| 206 hash_step(p, (unsigned char*)zBuf, n); |
| 207 } |
| 208 |
| 209 |
| 210 /* Add padding and compute the message digest. Render the |
| 211 ** message digest as lower-case hexadecimal and put it into |
| 212 ** zOut[]. zOut[] must be at least 41 bytes long. */ |
| 213 static void hash_finish( |
| 214 SHA1Context *p, /* The SHA1 context to finish and render */ |
| 215 char *zOut /* Store hexadecimal hash here */ |
| 216 ){ |
| 217 unsigned int i; |
| 218 unsigned char finalcount[8]; |
| 219 unsigned char digest[20]; |
| 220 static const char zEncode[] = "0123456789abcdef"; |
| 221 |
| 222 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++){ |
| 223 finalcount[i] = (unsigned char)((p->count[(i >= 4 ? 0 : 1)] |
| 224 >> ((3-(i & 3)) * 8) ) & 255); /* Endian independent */ |
| 225 } |
| 226 hash_step(p, (const unsigned char *)"\200", 1); |
| 227 while ((p->count[0] & 504) != 448){ |
| 228 hash_step(p, (const unsigned char *)"\0", 1); |
| 229 } |
| 230 hash_step(p, finalcount, 8); /* Should cause a SHA1Transform() */ |
| 231 for (i = 0; i < 20; i++){ |
| 232 digest[i] = (unsigned char)((p->state[i>>2] >> ((3-(i & 3)) * 8) ) & 255); |
| 233 } |
| 234 for(i=0; i<20; i++){ |
| 235 zOut[i*2] = zEncode[(digest[i]>>4)&0xf]; |
| 236 zOut[i*2+1] = zEncode[digest[i] & 0xf]; |
| 237 } |
| 238 zOut[i*2]= 0; |
| 239 } |
| 240 /* End of the hashing logic |
| 241 *****************************************************************************/ |
| 242 |
| 243 /* |
| 244 ** Implementation of the sha1(X) function. |
| 245 ** |
| 246 ** Return a lower-case hexadecimal rendering of the SHA1 hash of the |
| 247 ** argument X. If X is a BLOB, it is hashed as is. For all other |
| 248 ** types of input, X is converted into a UTF-8 string and the string |
| 249 ** is hash without the trailing 0x00 terminator. The hash of a NULL |
| 250 ** value is NULL. |
| 251 */ |
| 252 static void sha1Func( |
| 253 sqlite3_context *context, |
| 254 int argc, |
| 255 sqlite3_value **argv |
| 256 ){ |
| 257 SHA1Context cx; |
| 258 int eType = sqlite3_value_type(argv[0]); |
| 259 int nByte = sqlite3_value_bytes(argv[0]); |
| 260 char zOut[44]; |
| 261 |
| 262 assert( argc==1 ); |
| 263 if( eType==SQLITE_NULL ) return; |
| 264 hash_init(&cx); |
| 265 if( eType==SQLITE_BLOB ){ |
| 266 hash_step(&cx, sqlite3_value_blob(argv[0]), nByte); |
| 267 }else{ |
| 268 hash_step(&cx, sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]), nByte); |
| 269 } |
| 270 hash_finish(&cx, zOut); |
| 271 sqlite3_result_text(context, zOut, 40, SQLITE_TRANSIENT); |
| 272 } |
| 273 |
| 274 /* |
| 275 ** Implementation of the sha1_query(SQL) function. |
| 276 ** |
| 277 ** This function compiles and runs the SQL statement(s) given in the |
| 278 ** argument. The results are hashed using SHA1 and that hash is returned. |
| 279 ** |
| 280 ** The original SQL text is included as part of the hash. |
| 281 ** |
| 282 ** The hash is not just a concatenation of the outputs. Each query |
| 283 ** is delimited and each row and value within the query is delimited, |
| 284 ** with all values being marked with their datatypes. |
| 285 */ |
| 286 static void sha1QueryFunc( |
| 287 sqlite3_context *context, |
| 288 int argc, |
| 289 sqlite3_value **argv |
| 290 ){ |
| 291 sqlite3 *db = sqlite3_context_db_handle(context); |
| 292 const char *zSql = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]); |
| 293 sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = 0; |
| 294 int nCol; /* Number of columns in the result set */ |
| 295 int i; /* Loop counter */ |
| 296 int rc; |
| 297 int n; |
| 298 const char *z; |
| 299 SHA1Context cx; |
| 300 char zOut[44]; |
| 301 |
| 302 assert( argc==1 ); |
| 303 if( zSql==0 ) return; |
| 304 hash_init(&cx); |
| 305 while( zSql[0] ){ |
| 306 rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, zSql, -1, &pStmt, &zSql); |
| 307 if( rc ){ |
| 308 char *zMsg = sqlite3_mprintf("error SQL statement [%s]: %s", |
| 309 zSql, sqlite3_errmsg(db)); |
| 310 sqlite3_finalize(pStmt); |
| 311 sqlite3_result_error(context, zMsg, -1); |
| 312 sqlite3_free(zMsg); |
| 313 return; |
| 314 } |
| 315 if( !sqlite3_stmt_readonly(pStmt) ){ |
| 316 char *zMsg = sqlite3_mprintf("non-query: [%s]", sqlite3_sql(pStmt)); |
| 317 sqlite3_finalize(pStmt); |
| 318 sqlite3_result_error(context, zMsg, -1); |
| 319 sqlite3_free(zMsg); |
| 320 return; |
| 321 } |
| 322 nCol = sqlite3_column_count(pStmt); |
| 323 z = sqlite3_sql(pStmt); |
| 324 n = (int)strlen(z); |
| 325 hash_step_vformat(&cx,"S%d:",n); |
| 326 hash_step(&cx,(unsigned char*)z,n); |
| 327 |
| 328 /* Compute a hash over the result of the query */ |
| 329 while( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){ |
| 330 hash_step(&cx,(const unsigned char*)"R",1); |
| 331 for(i=0; i<nCol; i++){ |
| 332 switch( sqlite3_column_type(pStmt,i) ){ |
| 333 case SQLITE_NULL: { |
| 334 hash_step(&cx, (const unsigned char*)"N",1); |
| 335 break; |
| 336 } |
| 337 case SQLITE_INTEGER: { |
| 338 sqlite3_uint64 u; |
| 339 int j; |
| 340 unsigned char x[9]; |
| 341 sqlite3_int64 v = sqlite3_column_int64(pStmt,i); |
| 342 memcpy(&u, &v, 8); |
| 343 for(j=8; j>=1; j--){ |
| 344 x[j] = u & 0xff; |
| 345 u >>= 8; |
| 346 } |
| 347 x[0] = 'I'; |
| 348 hash_step(&cx, x, 9); |
| 349 break; |
| 350 } |
| 351 case SQLITE_FLOAT: { |
| 352 sqlite3_uint64 u; |
| 353 int j; |
| 354 unsigned char x[9]; |
| 355 double r = sqlite3_column_double(pStmt,i); |
| 356 memcpy(&u, &r, 8); |
| 357 for(j=8; j>=1; j--){ |
| 358 x[j] = u & 0xff; |
| 359 u >>= 8; |
| 360 } |
| 361 x[0] = 'F'; |
| 362 hash_step(&cx,x,9); |
| 363 break; |
| 364 } |
| 365 case SQLITE_TEXT: { |
| 366 int n2 = sqlite3_column_bytes(pStmt, i); |
| 367 const unsigned char *z2 = sqlite3_column_text(pStmt, i); |
| 368 hash_step_vformat(&cx,"T%d:",n2); |
| 369 hash_step(&cx, z2, n2); |
| 370 break; |
| 371 } |
| 372 case SQLITE_BLOB: { |
| 373 int n2 = sqlite3_column_bytes(pStmt, i); |
| 374 const unsigned char *z2 = sqlite3_column_blob(pStmt, i); |
| 375 hash_step_vformat(&cx,"B%d:",n2); |
| 376 hash_step(&cx, z2, n2); |
| 377 break; |
| 378 } |
| 379 } |
| 380 } |
| 381 } |
| 382 sqlite3_finalize(pStmt); |
| 383 } |
| 384 hash_finish(&cx, zOut); |
| 385 sqlite3_result_text(context, zOut, 40, SQLITE_TRANSIENT); |
| 386 } |
| 387 |
| 388 |
| 389 #ifdef _WIN32 |
| 390 __declspec(dllexport) |
| 391 #endif |
| 392 int sqlite3_sha_init( |
| 393 sqlite3 *db, |
| 394 char **pzErrMsg, |
| 395 const sqlite3_api_routines *pApi |
| 396 ){ |
| 397 int rc = SQLITE_OK; |
| 398 SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT2(pApi); |
| 399 (void)pzErrMsg; /* Unused parameter */ |
| 400 rc = sqlite3_create_function(db, "sha1", 1, SQLITE_UTF8, 0, |
| 401 sha1Func, 0, 0); |
| 402 if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ |
| 403 rc = sqlite3_create_function(db, "sha1_query", 1, SQLITE_UTF8, 0, |
| 404 sha1QueryFunc, 0, 0); |
| 405 } |
| 406 return rc; |
| 407 } |
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