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1 // Copyright 2017 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. | |
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be | |
3 // found in the LICENSE file. | |
4 | |
5 #ifndef MOJO_PUBLIC_CPP_SYSTEM_SIMPLE_WATCHER_H_ | |
6 #define MOJO_PUBLIC_CPP_SYSTEM_SIMPLE_WATCHER_H_ | |
7 | |
8 #include "base/callback.h" | |
9 #include "base/location.h" | |
10 #include "base/macros.h" | |
11 #include "base/memory/ref_counted.h" | |
12 #include "base/memory/weak_ptr.h" | |
13 #include "base/threading/thread_checker.h" | |
14 #include "base/threading/thread_task_runner_handle.h" | |
15 #include "mojo/public/c/system/types.h" | |
16 #include "mojo/public/cpp/system/system_export.h" | |
17 #include "mojo/public/cpp/system/watcher.h" | |
18 | |
19 namespace base { | |
20 class SingleThreadTaskRunner; | |
21 } | |
22 | |
23 namespace mojo { | |
24 | |
25 // This provides a convenient thread-bound watcher implementation to safely | |
26 // watch a single handle, dispatching state change notifications to an arbitrary | |
27 // SingleThreadTaskRunner running on the same thread as the SimpleWatcher. | |
28 // | |
29 // SimpleWatcher exposes the concept of "arming" from the low-level Watcher API. | |
30 // In general, a SimpleWatcher must be "armed" in order to dispatch a single | |
31 // notification, and must then be rearmed before it will dispatch another. For | |
32 // more details, see the documentation for ArmingPolicy and the Arm() and | |
33 // ArmOrNotify() methods below. | |
34 class MOJO_CPP_SYSTEM_EXPORT SimpleWatcher { | |
35 public: | |
36 // A callback to be called any time a watched handle changes state in some | |
37 // interesting way. The |result| argument indicates one of the following | |
38 // conditions depending on its value: | |
39 // | |
40 // |MOJO_RESULT_OK|: One or more of the signals being watched is satisfied. | |
41 // | |
42 // |MOJO_RESULT_FAILED_PRECONDITION|: None of the signals being watched can | |
43 // ever be satisfied again. | |
44 // | |
45 // |MOJO_RESULT_CANCELLED|: The watched handle has been closed. No further | |
46 // notifications will be fired, as this equivalent to an implicit | |
47 // CancelWatch(). | |
48 // | |
49 // Note that unlike the first two conditions, this callback may be invoked | |
50 // with |MOJO_RESULT_CANCELLED| even while the SimpleWatcher is disarmed. | |
51 using ReadyCallback = base::Callback<void(MojoResult result)>; | |
52 | |
53 // Selects how this SimpleWatcher is to be armed. | |
54 enum class ArmingPolicy { | |
55 // The SimpleWatcher is armed automatically on Watch() and rearmed again | |
56 // after every invocation of the ReadyCallback. There is no need to manually | |
57 // call Arm() on a SimpleWatcher using this policy. This mode is equivalent | |
58 // to calling ArmOrNotify() once after Watch() and once again after every | |
59 // dispatched notification in MANUAL mode. | |
60 // | |
61 // This provides a reasonable approximation of edge-triggered behavior, | |
62 // mitigating (but not completely eliminating) the potential for redundant | |
63 // notifications. | |
64 // | |
65 // NOTE: It is important when using AUTOMATIC policy that your ReadyCallback | |
66 // always attempt to change the state of the handle (e.g. read available | |
67 // messages on a message pipe.) Otherwise this will result in a potentially | |
68 // large number of avoidable redundant tasks. | |
69 // | |
70 // For perfect edge-triggered behavior, use MANUAL policy and manually Arm() | |
71 // the SimpleWatcher as soon as it becomes possible to do so again. | |
72 AUTOMATIC, | |
73 | |
74 // The SimpleWatcher is never armed automatically. Arm() or ArmOrNotify() | |
75 // must be called manually before any non-cancellation notification can be | |
76 // dispatched to the ReadyCallback. See the documentation for Arm() and | |
77 // ArmNotify() methods below for more details. | |
78 MANUAL, | |
79 }; | |
80 | |
81 SimpleWatcher(const tracked_objects::Location& from_here, | |
82 ArmingPolicy arming_policy, | |
83 scoped_refptr<base::SingleThreadTaskRunner> runner = | |
84 base::ThreadTaskRunnerHandle::Get()); | |
85 ~SimpleWatcher(); | |
86 | |
87 // Indicates if the SimpleWatcher is currently watching a handle. | |
88 bool IsWatching() const; | |
89 | |
90 // Starts watching |handle|. A SimpleWatcher may only watch one handle at a | |
91 // time, but it is safe to call this more than once as long as the previous | |
92 // watch has been cancelled (i.e. |IsWatching()| returns |false|.) | |
93 // | |
94 // If |handle| is not a valid watchable (message or data pipe) handle or | |
95 // |signals| is not a valid set of signals to watch, this returns | |
96 // |MOJO_RESULT_INVALID_ARGUMENT|. | |
97 // | |
98 // Otherwise |MOJO_RESULT_OK| is returned and the handle will be watched until | |
99 // either |handle| is closed, the SimpleWatcher is destroyed, or Cancel() is | |
100 // explicitly called. | |
101 // | |
102 // Once the watch is started, |callback| may be called at any time on the | |
103 // current thread until |Cancel()| is called or the handle is closed. Note | |
104 // that |callback| can be called for results other than | |
105 // |MOJO_RESULT_CANCELLED| only if the SimpleWatcher is currently armed. Use | |
106 // ArmingPolicy to configure how a SimpleWatcher is armed. | |
107 // | |
108 // |MOJO_RESULT_CANCELLED| may be dispatched even while the SimpleWatcher | |
109 // is disarmed, and no further notifications will be dispatched after that. | |
110 // | |
111 // Destroying the SimpleWatcher implicitly calls |Cancel()|. | |
112 MojoResult Watch(Handle handle, | |
113 MojoHandleSignals signals, | |
114 const ReadyCallback& callback); | |
115 | |
116 // Cancels the current watch. Once this returns, the ReadyCallback previously | |
117 // passed to |Watch()| will never be called again for this SimpleWatcher. | |
118 // | |
119 // Note that when cancelled with an explicit call to |Cancel()| the | |
120 // ReadyCallback will not be invoked with a |MOJO_RESULT_CANCELLED| result. | |
121 void Cancel(); | |
122 | |
123 // Manually arms the SimpleWatcher. | |
124 // | |
125 // Arming the SimpleWatcher allows it to fire a single notification regarding | |
126 // some future relevant change in the watched handle's state. It's only valid | |
127 // to call Arm() while a handle is being watched (see Watch() above.) | |
128 // | |
129 // SimpleWatcher is always disarmed immediately before invoking its | |
130 // ReadyCallback and must be rearmed again before another notification can | |
131 // fire. | |
132 // | |
133 // If the watched handle already meets the watched signaling conditions - | |
134 // i.e., if it would have notified immediately once armed - the SimpleWatcher | |
135 // is NOT armed, and this call fails with a return value of | |
136 // |MOJO_RESULT_FAILED_PRECONDITION|. In that case, what would have been the | |
137 // result code for that immediate notification is instead placed in | |
138 // |*ready_result| if |ready_result| is non-null. | |
139 // | |
140 // If the watcher is successfully armed, this returns |MOJO_RESULT_OK| and | |
141 // |ready_result| is ignored. | |
142 MojoResult Arm(MojoResult* ready_result = nullptr); | |
143 | |
144 // Manually arms the SimpleWatcher OR posts a task to invoke the ReadyCallback | |
145 // with the ready result of the failed arming attempt. | |
146 // | |
147 // This is meant as a convenient helper for a common usage of Arm(), and it | |
148 // ensures that the ReadyCallback will be invoked asynchronously again as soon | |
149 // as the watch's conditions are satisfied, assuming the SimpleWatcher isn't | |
150 // cancelled first. | |
151 // | |
152 // Unlike Arm() above, this can never fail. | |
153 void ArmOrNotify(); | |
154 | |
155 Handle handle() const { return handle_; } | |
156 ReadyCallback ready_callback() const { return callback_; } | |
157 | |
158 // Sets the tag used by the heap profiler. | |
159 // |tag| must be a const string literal. | |
160 void set_heap_profiler_tag(const char* heap_profiler_tag) { | |
161 heap_profiler_tag_ = heap_profiler_tag; | |
162 } | |
163 | |
164 private: | |
165 class Context; | |
166 | |
167 void OnHandleReady(scoped_refptr<const Context> context, MojoResult result); | |
168 | |
169 base::ThreadChecker thread_checker_; | |
170 | |
171 // The policy used to determine how this SimpleWatcher is armed. | |
172 const ArmingPolicy arming_policy_; | |
173 | |
174 // The TaskRunner of this SimpleWatcher's owning thread. This field is safe to | |
175 // access from any thread. | |
176 const scoped_refptr<base::SingleThreadTaskRunner> task_runner_; | |
177 | |
178 // Whether |task_runner_| is the same as base::ThreadTaskRunnerHandle::Get() | |
179 // for the thread. | |
180 const bool is_default_task_runner_; | |
181 | |
182 ScopedWatcherHandle watcher_handle_; | |
183 | |
184 // A thread-safe context object corresponding to the currently active watch, | |
185 // if any. | |
186 scoped_refptr<Context> context_; | |
187 | |
188 // Fields below must only be accessed on the SimpleWatcher's owning thread. | |
189 | |
190 // The handle currently under watch. Not owned. | |
191 Handle handle_; | |
192 | |
193 // The callback to call when the handle is signaled. | |
194 ReadyCallback callback_; | |
195 | |
196 // Tracks if the SimpleWatcher has already notified of unsatisfiability. This | |
197 // is used to prevent redundant notifications in AUTOMATIC mode. | |
198 bool unsatisfiable_ = false; | |
199 | |
200 // Tag used to ID memory allocations that originated from notifications in | |
201 // this watcher. | |
202 const char* heap_profiler_tag_ = nullptr; | |
203 | |
204 base::WeakPtrFactory<SimpleWatcher> weak_factory_; | |
205 | |
206 DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(SimpleWatcher); | |
207 }; | |
208 | |
209 } // namespace mojo | |
210 | |
211 #endif // MOJO_PUBLIC_CPP_SYSTEM_SIMPLE_WATCHER_H_ | |
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