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| 1 /* |
| 2 ** 2012 July 21 |
| 3 ** |
| 4 ** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of |
| 5 ** a legal notice, here is a blessing: |
| 6 ** |
| 7 ** May you do good and not evil. |
| 8 ** May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others. |
| 9 ** May you share freely, never taking more than you give. |
| 10 ** |
| 11 ****************************************************************************** |
| 12 ** |
| 13 ** This file presents a simple cross-platform threading interface for |
| 14 ** use internally by SQLite. |
| 15 ** |
| 16 ** A "thread" can be created using sqlite3ThreadCreate(). This thread |
| 17 ** runs independently of its creator until it is joined using |
| 18 ** sqlite3ThreadJoin(), at which point it terminates. |
| 19 ** |
| 20 ** Threads do not have to be real. It could be that the work of the |
| 21 ** "thread" is done by the main thread at either the sqlite3ThreadCreate() |
| 22 ** or sqlite3ThreadJoin() call. This is, in fact, what happens in |
| 23 ** single threaded systems. Nothing in SQLite requires multiple threads. |
| 24 ** This interface exists so that applications that want to take advantage |
| 25 ** of multiple cores can do so, while also allowing applications to stay |
| 26 ** single-threaded if desired. |
| 27 */ |
| 28 #include "sqliteInt.h" |
| 29 #if SQLITE_OS_WIN |
| 30 # include "os_win.h" |
| 31 #endif |
| 32 |
| 33 #if SQLITE_MAX_WORKER_THREADS>0 |
| 34 |
| 35 /********************************* Unix Pthreads ****************************/ |
| 36 #if SQLITE_OS_UNIX && defined(SQLITE_MUTEX_PTHREADS) && SQLITE_THREADSAFE>0 |
| 37 |
| 38 #define SQLITE_THREADS_IMPLEMENTED 1 /* Prevent the single-thread code below */ |
| 39 #include <pthread.h> |
| 40 |
| 41 /* A running thread */ |
| 42 struct SQLiteThread { |
| 43 pthread_t tid; /* Thread ID */ |
| 44 int done; /* Set to true when thread finishes */ |
| 45 void *pOut; /* Result returned by the thread */ |
| 46 void *(*xTask)(void*); /* The thread routine */ |
| 47 void *pIn; /* Argument to the thread */ |
| 48 }; |
| 49 |
| 50 /* Create a new thread */ |
| 51 int sqlite3ThreadCreate( |
| 52 SQLiteThread **ppThread, /* OUT: Write the thread object here */ |
| 53 void *(*xTask)(void*), /* Routine to run in a separate thread */ |
| 54 void *pIn /* Argument passed into xTask() */ |
| 55 ){ |
| 56 SQLiteThread *p; |
| 57 int rc; |
| 58 |
| 59 assert( ppThread!=0 ); |
| 60 assert( xTask!=0 ); |
| 61 /* This routine is never used in single-threaded mode */ |
| 62 assert( sqlite3GlobalConfig.bCoreMutex!=0 ); |
| 63 |
| 64 *ppThread = 0; |
| 65 p = sqlite3Malloc(sizeof(*p)); |
| 66 if( p==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT; |
| 67 memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p)); |
| 68 p->xTask = xTask; |
| 69 p->pIn = pIn; |
| 70 /* If the SQLITE_TESTCTRL_FAULT_INSTALL callback is registered to a |
| 71 ** function that returns SQLITE_ERROR when passed the argument 200, that |
| 72 ** forces worker threads to run sequentially and deterministically |
| 73 ** for testing purposes. */ |
| 74 if( sqlite3FaultSim(200) ){ |
| 75 rc = 1; |
| 76 }else{ |
| 77 rc = pthread_create(&p->tid, 0, xTask, pIn); |
| 78 } |
| 79 if( rc ){ |
| 80 p->done = 1; |
| 81 p->pOut = xTask(pIn); |
| 82 } |
| 83 *ppThread = p; |
| 84 return SQLITE_OK; |
| 85 } |
| 86 |
| 87 /* Get the results of the thread */ |
| 88 int sqlite3ThreadJoin(SQLiteThread *p, void **ppOut){ |
| 89 int rc; |
| 90 |
| 91 assert( ppOut!=0 ); |
| 92 if( NEVER(p==0) ) return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT; |
| 93 if( p->done ){ |
| 94 *ppOut = p->pOut; |
| 95 rc = SQLITE_OK; |
| 96 }else{ |
| 97 rc = pthread_join(p->tid, ppOut) ? SQLITE_ERROR : SQLITE_OK; |
| 98 } |
| 99 sqlite3_free(p); |
| 100 return rc; |
| 101 } |
| 102 |
| 103 #endif /* SQLITE_OS_UNIX && defined(SQLITE_MUTEX_PTHREADS) */ |
| 104 /******************************** End Unix Pthreads *************************/ |
| 105 |
| 106 |
| 107 /********************************* Win32 Threads ****************************/ |
| 108 #if SQLITE_OS_WIN_THREADS |
| 109 |
| 110 #define SQLITE_THREADS_IMPLEMENTED 1 /* Prevent the single-thread code below */ |
| 111 #include <process.h> |
| 112 |
| 113 /* A running thread */ |
| 114 struct SQLiteThread { |
| 115 void *tid; /* The thread handle */ |
| 116 unsigned id; /* The thread identifier */ |
| 117 void *(*xTask)(void*); /* The routine to run as a thread */ |
| 118 void *pIn; /* Argument to xTask */ |
| 119 void *pResult; /* Result of xTask */ |
| 120 }; |
| 121 |
| 122 /* Thread procedure Win32 compatibility shim */ |
| 123 static unsigned __stdcall sqlite3ThreadProc( |
| 124 void *pArg /* IN: Pointer to the SQLiteThread structure */ |
| 125 ){ |
| 126 SQLiteThread *p = (SQLiteThread *)pArg; |
| 127 |
| 128 assert( p!=0 ); |
| 129 #if 0 |
| 130 /* |
| 131 ** This assert appears to trigger spuriously on certain |
| 132 ** versions of Windows, possibly due to _beginthreadex() |
| 133 ** and/or CreateThread() not fully setting their thread |
| 134 ** ID parameter before starting the thread. |
| 135 */ |
| 136 assert( p->id==GetCurrentThreadId() ); |
| 137 #endif |
| 138 assert( p->xTask!=0 ); |
| 139 p->pResult = p->xTask(p->pIn); |
| 140 |
| 141 _endthreadex(0); |
| 142 return 0; /* NOT REACHED */ |
| 143 } |
| 144 |
| 145 /* Create a new thread */ |
| 146 int sqlite3ThreadCreate( |
| 147 SQLiteThread **ppThread, /* OUT: Write the thread object here */ |
| 148 void *(*xTask)(void*), /* Routine to run in a separate thread */ |
| 149 void *pIn /* Argument passed into xTask() */ |
| 150 ){ |
| 151 SQLiteThread *p; |
| 152 |
| 153 assert( ppThread!=0 ); |
| 154 assert( xTask!=0 ); |
| 155 *ppThread = 0; |
| 156 p = sqlite3Malloc(sizeof(*p)); |
| 157 if( p==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT; |
| 158 /* If the SQLITE_TESTCTRL_FAULT_INSTALL callback is registered to a |
| 159 ** function that returns SQLITE_ERROR when passed the argument 200, that |
| 160 ** forces worker threads to run sequentially and deterministically |
| 161 ** (via the sqlite3FaultSim() term of the conditional) for testing |
| 162 ** purposes. */ |
| 163 if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.bCoreMutex==0 || sqlite3FaultSim(200) ){ |
| 164 memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p)); |
| 165 }else{ |
| 166 p->xTask = xTask; |
| 167 p->pIn = pIn; |
| 168 p->tid = (void*)_beginthreadex(0, 0, sqlite3ThreadProc, p, 0, &p->id); |
| 169 if( p->tid==0 ){ |
| 170 memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p)); |
| 171 } |
| 172 } |
| 173 if( p->xTask==0 ){ |
| 174 p->id = GetCurrentThreadId(); |
| 175 p->pResult = xTask(pIn); |
| 176 } |
| 177 *ppThread = p; |
| 178 return SQLITE_OK; |
| 179 } |
| 180 |
| 181 DWORD sqlite3Win32Wait(HANDLE hObject); /* os_win.c */ |
| 182 |
| 183 /* Get the results of the thread */ |
| 184 int sqlite3ThreadJoin(SQLiteThread *p, void **ppOut){ |
| 185 DWORD rc; |
| 186 BOOL bRc; |
| 187 |
| 188 assert( ppOut!=0 ); |
| 189 if( NEVER(p==0) ) return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT; |
| 190 if( p->xTask==0 ){ |
| 191 /* assert( p->id==GetCurrentThreadId() ); */ |
| 192 rc = WAIT_OBJECT_0; |
| 193 assert( p->tid==0 ); |
| 194 }else{ |
| 195 assert( p->id!=0 && p->id!=GetCurrentThreadId() ); |
| 196 rc = sqlite3Win32Wait((HANDLE)p->tid); |
| 197 assert( rc!=WAIT_IO_COMPLETION ); |
| 198 bRc = CloseHandle((HANDLE)p->tid); |
| 199 assert( bRc ); |
| 200 } |
| 201 if( rc==WAIT_OBJECT_0 ) *ppOut = p->pResult; |
| 202 sqlite3_free(p); |
| 203 return (rc==WAIT_OBJECT_0) ? SQLITE_OK : SQLITE_ERROR; |
| 204 } |
| 205 |
| 206 #endif /* SQLITE_OS_WIN_THREADS */ |
| 207 /******************************** End Win32 Threads *************************/ |
| 208 |
| 209 |
| 210 /********************************* Single-Threaded **************************/ |
| 211 #ifndef SQLITE_THREADS_IMPLEMENTED |
| 212 /* |
| 213 ** This implementation does not actually create a new thread. It does the |
| 214 ** work of the thread in the main thread, when either the thread is created |
| 215 ** or when it is joined |
| 216 */ |
| 217 |
| 218 /* A running thread */ |
| 219 struct SQLiteThread { |
| 220 void *(*xTask)(void*); /* The routine to run as a thread */ |
| 221 void *pIn; /* Argument to xTask */ |
| 222 void *pResult; /* Result of xTask */ |
| 223 }; |
| 224 |
| 225 /* Create a new thread */ |
| 226 int sqlite3ThreadCreate( |
| 227 SQLiteThread **ppThread, /* OUT: Write the thread object here */ |
| 228 void *(*xTask)(void*), /* Routine to run in a separate thread */ |
| 229 void *pIn /* Argument passed into xTask() */ |
| 230 ){ |
| 231 SQLiteThread *p; |
| 232 |
| 233 assert( ppThread!=0 ); |
| 234 assert( xTask!=0 ); |
| 235 *ppThread = 0; |
| 236 p = sqlite3Malloc(sizeof(*p)); |
| 237 if( p==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT; |
| 238 if( (SQLITE_PTR_TO_INT(p)/17)&1 ){ |
| 239 p->xTask = xTask; |
| 240 p->pIn = pIn; |
| 241 }else{ |
| 242 p->xTask = 0; |
| 243 p->pResult = xTask(pIn); |
| 244 } |
| 245 *ppThread = p; |
| 246 return SQLITE_OK; |
| 247 } |
| 248 |
| 249 /* Get the results of the thread */ |
| 250 int sqlite3ThreadJoin(SQLiteThread *p, void **ppOut){ |
| 251 |
| 252 assert( ppOut!=0 ); |
| 253 if( NEVER(p==0) ) return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT; |
| 254 if( p->xTask ){ |
| 255 *ppOut = p->xTask(p->pIn); |
| 256 }else{ |
| 257 *ppOut = p->pResult; |
| 258 } |
| 259 sqlite3_free(p); |
| 260 |
| 261 #if defined(SQLITE_TEST) |
| 262 { |
| 263 void *pTstAlloc = sqlite3Malloc(10); |
| 264 if (!pTstAlloc) return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT; |
| 265 sqlite3_free(pTstAlloc); |
| 266 } |
| 267 #endif |
| 268 |
| 269 return SQLITE_OK; |
| 270 } |
| 271 |
| 272 #endif /* !defined(SQLITE_THREADS_IMPLEMENTED) */ |
| 273 /****************************** End Single-Threaded *************************/ |
| 274 #endif /* SQLITE_MAX_WORKER_THREADS>0 */ |
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