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| 1 /* |
| 2 ** 2001 September 22 |
| 3 ** |
| 4 ** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of |
| 5 ** a legal notice, here is a blessing: |
| 6 ** |
| 7 ** May you do good and not evil. |
| 8 ** May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others. |
| 9 ** May you share freely, never taking more than you give. |
| 10 ** |
| 11 ************************************************************************* |
| 12 ** This is the header file for the generic hash-table implementation |
| 13 ** used in SQLite. |
| 14 */ |
| 15 #ifndef SQLITE_HASH_H |
| 16 #define SQLITE_HASH_H |
| 17 |
| 18 /* Forward declarations of structures. */ |
| 19 typedef struct Hash Hash; |
| 20 typedef struct HashElem HashElem; |
| 21 |
| 22 /* A complete hash table is an instance of the following structure. |
| 23 ** The internals of this structure are intended to be opaque -- client |
| 24 ** code should not attempt to access or modify the fields of this structure |
| 25 ** directly. Change this structure only by using the routines below. |
| 26 ** However, some of the "procedures" and "functions" for modifying and |
| 27 ** accessing this structure are really macros, so we can't really make |
| 28 ** this structure opaque. |
| 29 ** |
| 30 ** All elements of the hash table are on a single doubly-linked list. |
| 31 ** Hash.first points to the head of this list. |
| 32 ** |
| 33 ** There are Hash.htsize buckets. Each bucket points to a spot in |
| 34 ** the global doubly-linked list. The contents of the bucket are the |
| 35 ** element pointed to plus the next _ht.count-1 elements in the list. |
| 36 ** |
| 37 ** Hash.htsize and Hash.ht may be zero. In that case lookup is done |
| 38 ** by a linear search of the global list. For small tables, the |
| 39 ** Hash.ht table is never allocated because if there are few elements |
| 40 ** in the table, it is faster to do a linear search than to manage |
| 41 ** the hash table. |
| 42 */ |
| 43 struct Hash { |
| 44 unsigned int htsize; /* Number of buckets in the hash table */ |
| 45 unsigned int count; /* Number of entries in this table */ |
| 46 HashElem *first; /* The first element of the array */ |
| 47 struct _ht { /* the hash table */ |
| 48 int count; /* Number of entries with this hash */ |
| 49 HashElem *chain; /* Pointer to first entry with this hash */ |
| 50 } *ht; |
| 51 }; |
| 52 |
| 53 /* Each element in the hash table is an instance of the following |
| 54 ** structure. All elements are stored on a single doubly-linked list. |
| 55 ** |
| 56 ** Again, this structure is intended to be opaque, but it can't really |
| 57 ** be opaque because it is used by macros. |
| 58 */ |
| 59 struct HashElem { |
| 60 HashElem *next, *prev; /* Next and previous elements in the table */ |
| 61 void *data; /* Data associated with this element */ |
| 62 const char *pKey; /* Key associated with this element */ |
| 63 }; |
| 64 |
| 65 /* |
| 66 ** Access routines. To delete, insert a NULL pointer. |
| 67 */ |
| 68 void sqlite3HashInit(Hash*); |
| 69 void *sqlite3HashInsert(Hash*, const char *pKey, void *pData); |
| 70 void *sqlite3HashFind(const Hash*, const char *pKey); |
| 71 void sqlite3HashClear(Hash*); |
| 72 |
| 73 /* |
| 74 ** Macros for looping over all elements of a hash table. The idiom is |
| 75 ** like this: |
| 76 ** |
| 77 ** Hash h; |
| 78 ** HashElem *p; |
| 79 ** ... |
| 80 ** for(p=sqliteHashFirst(&h); p; p=sqliteHashNext(p)){ |
| 81 ** SomeStructure *pData = sqliteHashData(p); |
| 82 ** // do something with pData |
| 83 ** } |
| 84 */ |
| 85 #define sqliteHashFirst(H) ((H)->first) |
| 86 #define sqliteHashNext(E) ((E)->next) |
| 87 #define sqliteHashData(E) ((E)->data) |
| 88 /* #define sqliteHashKey(E) ((E)->pKey) // NOT USED */ |
| 89 /* #define sqliteHashKeysize(E) ((E)->nKey) // NOT USED */ |
| 90 |
| 91 /* |
| 92 ** Number of entries in a hash table |
| 93 */ |
| 94 /* #define sqliteHashCount(H) ((H)->count) // NOT USED */ |
| 95 |
| 96 #endif /* SQLITE_HASH_H */ |
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