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| 1 /* |
| 2 ** 2007 June 22 |
| 3 ** |
| 4 ** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of |
| 5 ** a legal notice, here is a blessing: |
| 6 ** |
| 7 ** May you do good and not evil. |
| 8 ** May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others. |
| 9 ** May you share freely, never taking more than you give. |
| 10 ** |
| 11 ****************************************************************************** |
| 12 ** |
| 13 ** This is part of an SQLite module implementing full-text search. |
| 14 ** This particular file implements the generic tokenizer interface. |
| 15 */ |
| 16 |
| 17 /* |
| 18 ** The code in this file is only compiled if: |
| 19 ** |
| 20 ** * The FTS2 module is being built as an extension |
| 21 ** (in which case SQLITE_CORE is not defined), or |
| 22 ** |
| 23 ** * The FTS2 module is being built into the core of |
| 24 ** SQLite (in which case SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS2 is defined). |
| 25 */ |
| 26 #if !defined(SQLITE_CORE) || defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS2) |
| 27 |
| 28 |
| 29 #include "sqlite3.h" |
| 30 #include "sqlite3ext.h" |
| 31 SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT3 |
| 32 |
| 33 #include "fts2_hash.h" |
| 34 #include "fts2_tokenizer.h" |
| 35 #include <assert.h> |
| 36 |
| 37 /* |
| 38 ** Implementation of the SQL scalar function for accessing the underlying |
| 39 ** hash table. This function may be called as follows: |
| 40 ** |
| 41 ** SELECT <function-name>(<key-name>); |
| 42 ** SELECT <function-name>(<key-name>, <pointer>); |
| 43 ** |
| 44 ** where <function-name> is the name passed as the second argument |
| 45 ** to the sqlite3Fts2InitHashTable() function (e.g. 'fts2_tokenizer'). |
| 46 ** |
| 47 ** If the <pointer> argument is specified, it must be a blob value |
| 48 ** containing a pointer to be stored as the hash data corresponding |
| 49 ** to the string <key-name>. If <pointer> is not specified, then |
| 50 ** the string <key-name> must already exist in the has table. Otherwise, |
| 51 ** an error is returned. |
| 52 ** |
| 53 ** Whether or not the <pointer> argument is specified, the value returned |
| 54 ** is a blob containing the pointer stored as the hash data corresponding |
| 55 ** to string <key-name> (after the hash-table is updated, if applicable). |
| 56 */ |
| 57 static void scalarFunc( |
| 58 sqlite3_context *context, |
| 59 int argc, |
| 60 sqlite3_value **argv |
| 61 ){ |
| 62 fts2Hash *pHash; |
| 63 void *pPtr = 0; |
| 64 const unsigned char *zName; |
| 65 int nName; |
| 66 |
| 67 assert( argc==1 || argc==2 ); |
| 68 |
| 69 pHash = (fts2Hash *)sqlite3_user_data(context); |
| 70 |
| 71 zName = sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]); |
| 72 nName = sqlite3_value_bytes(argv[0])+1; |
| 73 |
| 74 if( argc==2 ){ |
| 75 void *pOld; |
| 76 int n = sqlite3_value_bytes(argv[1]); |
| 77 if( n!=sizeof(pPtr) ){ |
| 78 sqlite3_result_error(context, "argument type mismatch", -1); |
| 79 return; |
| 80 } |
| 81 pPtr = *(void **)sqlite3_value_blob(argv[1]); |
| 82 pOld = sqlite3Fts2HashInsert(pHash, (void *)zName, nName, pPtr); |
| 83 if( pOld==pPtr ){ |
| 84 sqlite3_result_error(context, "out of memory", -1); |
| 85 return; |
| 86 } |
| 87 }else{ |
| 88 pPtr = sqlite3Fts2HashFind(pHash, zName, nName); |
| 89 if( !pPtr ){ |
| 90 char *zErr = sqlite3_mprintf("unknown tokenizer: %s", zName); |
| 91 sqlite3_result_error(context, zErr, -1); |
| 92 sqlite3_free(zErr); |
| 93 return; |
| 94 } |
| 95 } |
| 96 |
| 97 sqlite3_result_blob(context, (void *)&pPtr, sizeof(pPtr), SQLITE_TRANSIENT); |
| 98 } |
| 99 |
| 100 #ifdef SQLITE_TEST |
| 101 |
| 102 #if defined(INCLUDE_SQLITE_TCL_H) |
| 103 # include "sqlite_tcl.h" |
| 104 #else |
| 105 # include "tcl.h" |
| 106 #endif |
| 107 #include <string.h> |
| 108 |
| 109 /* |
| 110 ** Implementation of a special SQL scalar function for testing tokenizers |
| 111 ** designed to be used in concert with the Tcl testing framework. This |
| 112 ** function must be called with two arguments: |
| 113 ** |
| 114 ** SELECT <function-name>(<key-name>, <input-string>); |
| 115 ** SELECT <function-name>(<key-name>, <pointer>); |
| 116 ** |
| 117 ** where <function-name> is the name passed as the second argument |
| 118 ** to the sqlite3Fts2InitHashTable() function (e.g. 'fts2_tokenizer') |
| 119 ** concatenated with the string '_test' (e.g. 'fts2_tokenizer_test'). |
| 120 ** |
| 121 ** The return value is a string that may be interpreted as a Tcl |
| 122 ** list. For each token in the <input-string>, three elements are |
| 123 ** added to the returned list. The first is the token position, the |
| 124 ** second is the token text (folded, stemmed, etc.) and the third is the |
| 125 ** substring of <input-string> associated with the token. For example, |
| 126 ** using the built-in "simple" tokenizer: |
| 127 ** |
| 128 ** SELECT fts_tokenizer_test('simple', 'I don't see how'); |
| 129 ** |
| 130 ** will return the string: |
| 131 ** |
| 132 ** "{0 i I 1 dont don't 2 see see 3 how how}" |
| 133 ** |
| 134 */ |
| 135 static void testFunc( |
| 136 sqlite3_context *context, |
| 137 int argc, |
| 138 sqlite3_value **argv |
| 139 ){ |
| 140 fts2Hash *pHash; |
| 141 sqlite3_tokenizer_module *p; |
| 142 sqlite3_tokenizer *pTokenizer = 0; |
| 143 sqlite3_tokenizer_cursor *pCsr = 0; |
| 144 |
| 145 const char *zErr = 0; |
| 146 |
| 147 const char *zName; |
| 148 int nName; |
| 149 const char *zInput; |
| 150 int nInput; |
| 151 |
| 152 const char *zArg = 0; |
| 153 |
| 154 const char *zToken; |
| 155 int nToken; |
| 156 int iStart; |
| 157 int iEnd; |
| 158 int iPos; |
| 159 |
| 160 Tcl_Obj *pRet; |
| 161 |
| 162 assert( argc==2 || argc==3 ); |
| 163 |
| 164 nName = sqlite3_value_bytes(argv[0]); |
| 165 zName = (const char *)sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]); |
| 166 nInput = sqlite3_value_bytes(argv[argc-1]); |
| 167 zInput = (const char *)sqlite3_value_text(argv[argc-1]); |
| 168 |
| 169 if( argc==3 ){ |
| 170 zArg = (const char *)sqlite3_value_text(argv[1]); |
| 171 } |
| 172 |
| 173 pHash = (fts2Hash *)sqlite3_user_data(context); |
| 174 p = (sqlite3_tokenizer_module *)sqlite3Fts2HashFind(pHash, zName, nName+1); |
| 175 |
| 176 if( !p ){ |
| 177 char *zErr = sqlite3_mprintf("unknown tokenizer: %s", zName); |
| 178 sqlite3_result_error(context, zErr, -1); |
| 179 sqlite3_free(zErr); |
| 180 return; |
| 181 } |
| 182 |
| 183 pRet = Tcl_NewObj(); |
| 184 Tcl_IncrRefCount(pRet); |
| 185 |
| 186 if( SQLITE_OK!=p->xCreate(zArg ? 1 : 0, &zArg, &pTokenizer) ){ |
| 187 zErr = "error in xCreate()"; |
| 188 goto finish; |
| 189 } |
| 190 pTokenizer->pModule = p; |
| 191 if( SQLITE_OK!=p->xOpen(pTokenizer, zInput, nInput, &pCsr) ){ |
| 192 zErr = "error in xOpen()"; |
| 193 goto finish; |
| 194 } |
| 195 pCsr->pTokenizer = pTokenizer; |
| 196 |
| 197 while( SQLITE_OK==p->xNext(pCsr, &zToken, &nToken, &iStart, &iEnd, &iPos) ){ |
| 198 Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(0, pRet, Tcl_NewIntObj(iPos)); |
| 199 Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(0, pRet, Tcl_NewStringObj(zToken, nToken)); |
| 200 zToken = &zInput[iStart]; |
| 201 nToken = iEnd-iStart; |
| 202 Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(0, pRet, Tcl_NewStringObj(zToken, nToken)); |
| 203 } |
| 204 |
| 205 if( SQLITE_OK!=p->xClose(pCsr) ){ |
| 206 zErr = "error in xClose()"; |
| 207 goto finish; |
| 208 } |
| 209 if( SQLITE_OK!=p->xDestroy(pTokenizer) ){ |
| 210 zErr = "error in xDestroy()"; |
| 211 goto finish; |
| 212 } |
| 213 |
| 214 finish: |
| 215 if( zErr ){ |
| 216 sqlite3_result_error(context, zErr, -1); |
| 217 }else{ |
| 218 sqlite3_result_text(context, Tcl_GetString(pRet), -1, SQLITE_TRANSIENT); |
| 219 } |
| 220 Tcl_DecrRefCount(pRet); |
| 221 } |
| 222 |
| 223 static |
| 224 int registerTokenizer( |
| 225 sqlite3 *db, |
| 226 char *zName, |
| 227 const sqlite3_tokenizer_module *p |
| 228 ){ |
| 229 int rc; |
| 230 sqlite3_stmt *pStmt; |
| 231 const char zSql[] = "SELECT fts2_tokenizer(?, ?)"; |
| 232 |
| 233 rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, zSql, -1, &pStmt, 0); |
| 234 if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){ |
| 235 return rc; |
| 236 } |
| 237 |
| 238 sqlite3_bind_text(pStmt, 1, zName, -1, SQLITE_STATIC); |
| 239 sqlite3_bind_blob(pStmt, 2, &p, sizeof(p), SQLITE_STATIC); |
| 240 sqlite3_step(pStmt); |
| 241 |
| 242 return sqlite3_finalize(pStmt); |
| 243 } |
| 244 |
| 245 static |
| 246 int queryFts2Tokenizer( |
| 247 sqlite3 *db, |
| 248 char *zName, |
| 249 const sqlite3_tokenizer_module **pp |
| 250 ){ |
| 251 int rc; |
| 252 sqlite3_stmt *pStmt; |
| 253 const char zSql[] = "SELECT fts2_tokenizer(?)"; |
| 254 |
| 255 *pp = 0; |
| 256 rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, zSql, -1, &pStmt, 0); |
| 257 if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){ |
| 258 return rc; |
| 259 } |
| 260 |
| 261 sqlite3_bind_text(pStmt, 1, zName, -1, SQLITE_STATIC); |
| 262 if( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){ |
| 263 if( sqlite3_column_type(pStmt, 0)==SQLITE_BLOB ){ |
| 264 memcpy(pp, sqlite3_column_blob(pStmt, 0), sizeof(*pp)); |
| 265 } |
| 266 } |
| 267 |
| 268 return sqlite3_finalize(pStmt); |
| 269 } |
| 270 |
| 271 void sqlite3Fts2SimpleTokenizerModule(sqlite3_tokenizer_module const**ppModule); |
| 272 |
| 273 /* |
| 274 ** Implementation of the scalar function fts2_tokenizer_internal_test(). |
| 275 ** This function is used for testing only, it is not included in the |
| 276 ** build unless SQLITE_TEST is defined. |
| 277 ** |
| 278 ** The purpose of this is to test that the fts2_tokenizer() function |
| 279 ** can be used as designed by the C-code in the queryFts2Tokenizer and |
| 280 ** registerTokenizer() functions above. These two functions are repeated |
| 281 ** in the README.tokenizer file as an example, so it is important to |
| 282 ** test them. |
| 283 ** |
| 284 ** To run the tests, evaluate the fts2_tokenizer_internal_test() scalar |
| 285 ** function with no arguments. An assert() will fail if a problem is |
| 286 ** detected. i.e.: |
| 287 ** |
| 288 ** SELECT fts2_tokenizer_internal_test(); |
| 289 ** |
| 290 */ |
| 291 static void intTestFunc( |
| 292 sqlite3_context *context, |
| 293 int argc, |
| 294 sqlite3_value **argv |
| 295 ){ |
| 296 int rc; |
| 297 const sqlite3_tokenizer_module *p1; |
| 298 const sqlite3_tokenizer_module *p2; |
| 299 sqlite3 *db = (sqlite3 *)sqlite3_user_data(context); |
| 300 |
| 301 /* Test the query function */ |
| 302 sqlite3Fts2SimpleTokenizerModule(&p1); |
| 303 rc = queryFts2Tokenizer(db, "simple", &p2); |
| 304 assert( rc==SQLITE_OK ); |
| 305 assert( p1==p2 ); |
| 306 rc = queryFts2Tokenizer(db, "nosuchtokenizer", &p2); |
| 307 assert( rc==SQLITE_ERROR ); |
| 308 assert( p2==0 ); |
| 309 assert( 0==strcmp(sqlite3_errmsg(db), "unknown tokenizer: nosuchtokenizer") ); |
| 310 |
| 311 /* Test the storage function */ |
| 312 rc = registerTokenizer(db, "nosuchtokenizer", p1); |
| 313 assert( rc==SQLITE_OK ); |
| 314 rc = queryFts2Tokenizer(db, "nosuchtokenizer", &p2); |
| 315 assert( rc==SQLITE_OK ); |
| 316 assert( p2==p1 ); |
| 317 |
| 318 sqlite3_result_text(context, "ok", -1, SQLITE_STATIC); |
| 319 } |
| 320 |
| 321 #endif |
| 322 |
| 323 /* |
| 324 ** Set up SQL objects in database db used to access the contents of |
| 325 ** the hash table pointed to by argument pHash. The hash table must |
| 326 ** been initialized to use string keys, and to take a private copy |
| 327 ** of the key when a value is inserted. i.e. by a call similar to: |
| 328 ** |
| 329 ** sqlite3Fts2HashInit(pHash, FTS2_HASH_STRING, 1); |
| 330 ** |
| 331 ** This function adds a scalar function (see header comment above |
| 332 ** scalarFunc() in this file for details) and, if ENABLE_TABLE is |
| 333 ** defined at compilation time, a temporary virtual table (see header |
| 334 ** comment above struct HashTableVtab) to the database schema. Both |
| 335 ** provide read/write access to the contents of *pHash. |
| 336 ** |
| 337 ** The third argument to this function, zName, is used as the name |
| 338 ** of both the scalar and, if created, the virtual table. |
| 339 */ |
| 340 int sqlite3Fts2InitHashTable( |
| 341 sqlite3 *db, |
| 342 fts2Hash *pHash, |
| 343 const char *zName |
| 344 ){ |
| 345 int rc = SQLITE_OK; |
| 346 void *p = (void *)pHash; |
| 347 const int any = SQLITE_ANY; |
| 348 char *zTest = 0; |
| 349 char *zTest2 = 0; |
| 350 |
| 351 #ifdef SQLITE_TEST |
| 352 void *pdb = (void *)db; |
| 353 zTest = sqlite3_mprintf("%s_test", zName); |
| 354 zTest2 = sqlite3_mprintf("%s_internal_test", zName); |
| 355 if( !zTest || !zTest2 ){ |
| 356 rc = SQLITE_NOMEM; |
| 357 } |
| 358 #endif |
| 359 |
| 360 if( rc!=SQLITE_OK |
| 361 || (rc = sqlite3_create_function(db, zName, 1, any, p, scalarFunc, 0, 0)) |
| 362 || (rc = sqlite3_create_function(db, zName, 2, any, p, scalarFunc, 0, 0)) |
| 363 #ifdef SQLITE_TEST |
| 364 || (rc = sqlite3_create_function(db, zTest, 2, any, p, testFunc, 0, 0)) |
| 365 || (rc = sqlite3_create_function(db, zTest, 3, any, p, testFunc, 0, 0)) |
| 366 || (rc = sqlite3_create_function(db, zTest2, 0, any, pdb, intTestFunc, 0, 0)) |
| 367 #endif |
| 368 ); |
| 369 |
| 370 sqlite3_free(zTest); |
| 371 sqlite3_free(zTest2); |
| 372 return rc; |
| 373 } |
| 374 |
| 375 #endif /* !defined(SQLITE_CORE) || defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS2) */ |
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