[Mojo Video Capture] Introduce abstraction BuildableVideoCaptureDevice

content/browser/renderer_host/media/in_process_buildable_video_capture_device.cc

Index: content/browser/renderer_host/media/in_process_buildable_video_capture_device.cc
diff --git a/content/browser/renderer_host/media/video_capture_manager.cc b/content/browser/renderer_host/media/in_process_buildable_video_capture_device.cc
similarity index 15%
copy from content/browser/renderer_host/media/video_capture_manager.cc
copy to content/browser/renderer_host/media/in_process_buildable_video_capture_device.cc
index 2118857ecee7866c2e984854298eaee4c37e217e..f5b584411812cc9cc653bb0fb40567ede8dd03ed 100644
--- a/content/browser/renderer_host/media/video_capture_manager.cc
+++ b/content/browser/renderer_host/media/in_process_buildable_video_capture_device.cc
@@ -1,62 +1,36 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Copyright 2016 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.

[emircan, 2017/03/16 20:54:03]

2017

[chfremer, 2017/03/16 22:02:29]

Done.

 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
 // found in the LICENSE file.
 
-#include "content/browser/renderer_host/media/video_capture_manager.h"
+#include "content/browser/renderer_host/media/in_process_buildable_video_capture_device.h"
 
-#include <algorithm>
-#include <set>
-#include <utility>
-
-#include "base/bind.h"
-#include "base/bind_helpers.h"
-#include "base/command_line.h"
-#include "base/location.h"
-#include "base/logging.h"
-#include "base/memory/ptr_util.h"
 #include "base/metrics/histogram_macros.h"
-#include "base/single_thread_task_runner.h"
-#include "base/stl_util.h"
 #include "base/strings/stringprintf.h"
-#include "base/task_runner_util.h"
-#include "base/threading/sequenced_worker_pool.h"
-#include "base/threading/thread_task_runner_handle.h"
-#include "build/build_config.h"
 #include "content/browser/media/capture/desktop_capture_device_uma_types.h"
 #include "content/browser/media/capture/web_contents_video_capture_device.h"
-#include "content/browser/media/media_internals.h"
 #include "content/browser/renderer_host/media/video_capture_controller.h"
-#include "content/browser/renderer_host/media/video_capture_controller_event_handler.h"
 #include "content/browser/renderer_host/media/video_capture_gpu_jpeg_decoder.h"
 #include "content/browser/renderer_host/media/video_frame_receiver_on_io_thread.h"
 #include "content/public/browser/browser_thread.h"
 #include "content/public/browser/desktop_media_id.h"
 #include "content/public/common/media_stream_request.h"
 #include "media/base/bind_to_current_loop.h"
-#include "media/base/media_switches.h"
-#include "media/base/video_facing.h"
 #include "media/capture/video/video_capture_buffer_pool_impl.h"
 #include "media/capture/video/video_capture_buffer_tracker_factory_impl.h"
-#include "media/capture/video/video_capture_device.h"
 #include "media/capture/video/video_capture_device_client.h"
-#include "media/capture/video/video_capture_device_factory.h"
-
-#if defined(ENABLE_SCREEN_CAPTURE)
+#include "media/capture/video/video_frame_receiver.h"
 
-#if BUILDFLAG(ENABLE_WEBRTC) && !defined(OS_ANDROID)
+#if defined(ENABLE_SCREEN_CAPTURE) && !defined(OS_ANDROID)
 #include "content/browser/media/capture/desktop_capture_device.h"
-#endif
-
 #if defined(USE_AURA)
 #include "content/browser/media/capture/desktop_capture_device_aura.h"
 #endif
+#endif
 
-#if defined(OS_ANDROID)
+#if defined(ENABLE_SCREEN_CAPTURE) && defined(OS_ANDROID)
 #include "content/browser/media/capture/screen_capture_device_android.h"
 #endif
 
-#endif  // defined(ENABLE_SCREEN_CAPTURE)
-
 namespace {
 
 class VideoFrameConsumerFeedbackObserverOnTaskRunner
@@ -80,49 +54,18 @@ class VideoFrameConsumerFeedbackObserverOnTaskRunner
   const scoped_refptr<base::SingleThreadTaskRunner> task_runner_;
 };
 
-// Compares two VideoCaptureFormat by checking smallest frame_size area, then
-// by _largest_ frame_rate. Used to order a VideoCaptureFormats vector so that
-// the first entry for a given resolution has the largest frame rate, as needed
-// by the ConsolidateCaptureFormats() method.
-bool IsCaptureFormatSmaller(const media::VideoCaptureFormat& format1,
-                            const media::VideoCaptureFormat& format2) {
-  DCHECK(format1.frame_size.GetCheckedArea().IsValid());
-  DCHECK(format2.frame_size.GetCheckedArea().IsValid());
-  if (format1.frame_size.GetCheckedArea().ValueOrDefault(0) ==
-      format2.frame_size.GetCheckedArea().ValueOrDefault(0)) {
-    return format1.frame_rate > format2.frame_rate;
-  }
-  return format1.frame_size.GetCheckedArea().ValueOrDefault(0) <
-         format2.frame_size.GetCheckedArea().ValueOrDefault(0);
-}
-
-bool IsCaptureFormatSizeEqual(const media::VideoCaptureFormat& format1,
-                              const media::VideoCaptureFormat& format2) {
-  DCHECK(format1.frame_size.GetCheckedArea().IsValid());
-  DCHECK(format2.frame_size.GetCheckedArea().IsValid());
-  return format1.frame_size.GetCheckedArea().ValueOrDefault(0) ==
-         format2.frame_size.GetCheckedArea().ValueOrDefault(0);
+std::unique_ptr<media::VideoCaptureJpegDecoder> CreateGpuJpegDecoder(
+    const media::VideoCaptureJpegDecoder::DecodeDoneCB& decode_done_cb) {
+  return base::MakeUnique<content::VideoCaptureGpuJpegDecoder>(decode_done_cb);
 }
 
-// This function receives a list of capture formats, removes duplicated
-// resolutions while keeping the highest frame rate for each, and forcing I420
-// pixel format.
-void ConsolidateCaptureFormats(media::VideoCaptureFormats* formats) {
-  if (formats->empty())
-    return;
-  std::sort(formats->begin(), formats->end(), IsCaptureFormatSmaller);
-  // Due to the ordering imposed, the largest frame_rate is kept while removing
-  // duplicated resolutions.
-  media::VideoCaptureFormats::iterator last =
-      std::unique(formats->begin(), formats->end(), IsCaptureFormatSizeEqual);
-  formats->erase(last, formats->end());
-  // Mark all formats as I420, since this is what the renderer side will get
-  // anyhow: the actual pixel format is decided at the device level.
-  // Don't do this for Y16 format as it is handled separatelly.
-  for (auto& format : *formats) {
-    if (format.pixel_format != media::PIXEL_FORMAT_Y16)
-      format.pixel_format = media::PIXEL_FORMAT_I420;
-  }
+void StopAndReleaseDeviceOnDeviceThread(
+    media::VideoCaptureDevice* device,
+    std::unique_ptr<content::Ownership> context_reference) {
+  SCOPED_UMA_HISTOGRAM_TIMER("Media.VideoCaptureManager.StopDeviceTime");
+  device->StopAndDeAllocate();
+  DVLOG(3) << "StopAndReleaseDeviceOnDeviceThread";
+  delete device;
 }
 
 // The maximum number of video frame buffers in-flight at any one time. This
@@ -135,540 +78,299 @@ const int kMaxNumberOfBuffers = 3;
 // http://crbug.com/460318
 const int kMaxNumberOfBuffersForTabCapture = 10;
 
-// Used for logging capture events.
-// Elements in this enum should not be deleted or rearranged; the only
-// permitted operation is to add new elements before NUM_VIDEO_CAPTURE_EVENT.
-enum VideoCaptureEvent {
-  VIDEO_CAPTURE_START_CAPTURE = 0,
-  VIDEO_CAPTURE_STOP_CAPTURE_OK = 1,
-  VIDEO_CAPTURE_STOP_CAPTURE_DUE_TO_ERROR = 2,
-  VIDEO_CAPTURE_STOP_CAPTURE_OK_NO_FRAMES_PRODUCED_BY_DEVICE = 3,
-  VIDEO_CAPTURE_STOP_CAPTURE_OK_NO_FRAMES_PRODUCED_BY_DESKTOP_OR_TAB = 4,
-  NUM_VIDEO_CAPTURE_EVENT
-};
-
-void LogVideoCaptureEvent(VideoCaptureEvent event) {
-  UMA_HISTOGRAM_ENUMERATION("Media.VideoCaptureManager.Event",
-                            event,
-                            NUM_VIDEO_CAPTURE_EVENT);
-}
-
-// Counter used for identifying a DeviceRequest to start a capture device.
-static int g_device_start_id = 0;
-
-const media::VideoCaptureSessionId kFakeSessionId = -1;
-
-std::unique_ptr<media::VideoCaptureJpegDecoder> CreateGpuJpegDecoder(
-    const media::VideoCaptureJpegDecoder::DecodeDoneCB& decode_done_cb) {
-  return base::MakeUnique<content::VideoCaptureGpuJpegDecoder>(decode_done_cb);
-}
-
-}  // namespace
+}  // anonymous namespace
 
 namespace content {
 
-// Instances of this struct go through several different phases during their
-// lifetime.
-// Phase 1: When first created (in GetOrCreateDeviceEntry()), this consists of
-// only the |video_capture_controller|. Clients can already connect to the
-// controller, but there is no |video_capture_device| present.
-// Phase 2: When a request to "start" the entry comes in (via
-// HandleQueuedStartRequest()), creation of |video_capture_device| is scheduled
-// to run asynchronously on the Device Thread.
-// Phase 3: As soon as the creation of the VideoCaptureDevice is complete, this
-// newly created VideoCaptureDevice instance is connected to the
-// VideoCaptureController via SetConsumerFeedbackObserver().
-// Phase 4: This phase can only be reached on Android. When the application goes
-// to the background, the |video_capture_device| is asynchronously stopped and
-// released on the Device Thread. When the application is resumed, we
-// transition to Phase 2.
-struct VideoCaptureManager::DeviceEntry {
- public:
-  DeviceEntry(MediaStreamType stream_type,
-              const std::string& id,
-              const media::VideoCaptureParams& params);
-  ~DeviceEntry();
-  std::unique_ptr<media::VideoCaptureDevice::Client> CreateDeviceClient();
-
-  const int serial_id;
-  const MediaStreamType stream_type;
-  const std::string id;
-  const media::VideoCaptureParams parameters;
-  VideoCaptureController video_capture_controller;
-  std::unique_ptr<media::VideoCaptureDevice> video_capture_device;
-};
-
-// Bundles a media::VideoCaptureDeviceDescriptor with corresponding supported
-// video formats.
-struct VideoCaptureManager::DeviceInfo {
-  DeviceInfo();
-  DeviceInfo(media::VideoCaptureDeviceDescriptor descriptor);
-  DeviceInfo(const DeviceInfo& other);
-  ~DeviceInfo();
-  DeviceInfo& operator=(const DeviceInfo& other);
-
-  media::VideoCaptureDeviceDescriptor descriptor;
-  media::VideoCaptureFormats supported_formats;
-};
-
-// Class used for queuing request for starting a device.
-class VideoCaptureManager::CaptureDeviceStartRequest {
- public:
-  CaptureDeviceStartRequest(int serial_id,
-                            media::VideoCaptureSessionId session_id,
-                            const media::VideoCaptureParams& params);
-  int serial_id() const { return serial_id_; }
-  media::VideoCaptureSessionId session_id() const { return session_id_; }
-  media::VideoCaptureParams params() const { return params_; }
-
-  // Set to true if the device should be stopped before it has successfully
-  // been started.
-  bool abort_start() const { return abort_start_; }
-  void set_abort_start() { abort_start_ = true; }
-
- private:
-  const int serial_id_;
-  const media::VideoCaptureSessionId session_id_;
-  const media::VideoCaptureParams params_;
-  // Set to true if the device should be stopped before it has successfully
-  // been started.
-  bool abort_start_;
-};
-
-VideoCaptureManager::DeviceEntry::DeviceEntry(
-    MediaStreamType stream_type,
-    const std::string& id,
-    const media::VideoCaptureParams& params)
-    : serial_id(g_device_start_id++),
-      stream_type(stream_type),
-      id(id),
-      parameters(params) {}
+InProcessBuildableVideoCaptureDevice::InProcessBuildableVideoCaptureDevice(
+    scoped_refptr<base::SingleThreadTaskRunner> device_task_runner,
+    media::VideoCaptureDeviceFactory* device_factory)
+    : device_task_runner_(std::move(device_task_runner)),
+      device_factory_(device_factory) {}
 
-VideoCaptureManager::DeviceEntry::~DeviceEntry() {
+InProcessBuildableVideoCaptureDevice::~InProcessBuildableVideoCaptureDevice() {
   DCHECK_CURRENTLY_ON(BrowserThread::IO);
-  // DCHECK that this DeviceEntry does not still own a
-  // media::VideoCaptureDevice. media::VideoCaptureDevice must be deleted on
-  // the device thread.
-  DCHECK(video_capture_device == nullptr);
+  DCHECK(!device_);
 }
 
-std::unique_ptr<media::VideoCaptureDevice::Client>
-VideoCaptureManager::DeviceEntry::CreateDeviceClient() {
+void InProcessBuildableVideoCaptureDevice::CreateAndStartDeviceAsync(
+    VideoCaptureController* entry,
+    VideoCaptureController* controller,
+    const media::VideoCaptureParams& params,
+    BuildableDeviceCallbacks* callbacks,
+    std::unique_ptr<Ownership> context_reference) {
   DCHECK_CURRENTLY_ON(BrowserThread::IO);
 
-  const int max_buffers = stream_type == MEDIA_TAB_VIDEO_CAPTURE
-                              ? kMaxNumberOfBuffersForTabCapture
-                              : kMaxNumberOfBuffers;
-  scoped_refptr<media::VideoCaptureBufferPool> buffer_pool =
-      new media::VideoCaptureBufferPoolImpl(
-          base::MakeUnique<media::VideoCaptureBufferTrackerFactoryImpl>(),
-          max_buffers);
-
-  return base::MakeUnique<media::VideoCaptureDeviceClient>(
-      base::MakeUnique<VideoFrameReceiverOnIOThread>(
-          video_capture_controller.GetWeakPtrForIOThread()),
-      std::move(buffer_pool),
-      base::Bind(&CreateGpuJpegDecoder,
-                 base::Bind(&media::VideoFrameReceiver::OnFrameReadyInBuffer,
-                            video_capture_controller.GetWeakPtrForIOThread())));
-}
-
-VideoCaptureManager::DeviceInfo::DeviceInfo() = default;
+  const int max_buffers = (entry->stream_type() == MEDIA_TAB_VIDEO_CAPTURE
+                               ? kMaxNumberOfBuffersForTabCapture
+                               : kMaxNumberOfBuffers);
 
-VideoCaptureManager::DeviceInfo::DeviceInfo(
-    media::VideoCaptureDeviceDescriptor descriptor)
-    : descriptor(descriptor) {}
+  auto device_client =
+      CreateDeviceClient(max_buffers, controller->GetWeakPtrForIOThread());
 
-VideoCaptureManager::DeviceInfo::DeviceInfo(
-    const VideoCaptureManager::DeviceInfo& other) = default;
+  base::Closure start_capture_closure;
+  // Use of |this| is safe, because |context_reference| guarantees that |this|

[emircan, 2017/03/16 20:54:03]

s/Use of |this| is safe/Use of Unretained() is safe/

[chfremer, 2017/03/16 22:02:29]

Done.

+  // stays alive.
+  ReceiveDeviceCallback after_start_capture_callback = media::BindToCurrentLoop(
+      base::Bind(&InProcessBuildableVideoCaptureDevice::OnDeviceStarted,
+                 base::Unretained(this), entry, controller, callbacks,
+                 base::Passed(&context_reference)));
 
-VideoCaptureManager::DeviceInfo::~DeviceInfo() = default;
-
-VideoCaptureManager::DeviceInfo& VideoCaptureManager::DeviceInfo::operator=(
-    const VideoCaptureManager::DeviceInfo& other) = default;
+  switch (entry->stream_type()) {
+    case MEDIA_DEVICE_VIDEO_CAPTURE: {
+      const media::VideoCaptureDeviceDescriptor* descriptor =
+          callbacks->LookupDeviceDescriptor(entry->device_id());
+      if (descriptor) {
+        controller->OnLog(
+            base::StringPrintf("Starting device: id: %s, name: %s, api: %s",
+                               descriptor->device_id.c_str(),
+                               descriptor->GetNameAndModel().c_str(),
+                               descriptor->GetCaptureApiTypeString()));
+
+        callbacks->WillStartDevice(descriptor->facing);
+
+        start_capture_closure =
+            base::Bind(&InProcessBuildableVideoCaptureDevice::
+                           DoStartDeviceCaptureOnDeviceThread,
+                       base::Unretained(this), *descriptor, params,
+                       base::Passed(std::move(device_client)),
+                       std::move(after_start_capture_callback));
+      } else {
+        callbacks->OnDeviceStartFailed(entry);
+        return;
+      }
+      break;
+    }
+    case MEDIA_TAB_VIDEO_CAPTURE:
+      start_capture_closure =
+          base::Bind(&InProcessBuildableVideoCaptureDevice::
+                         DoStartTabCaptureOnDeviceThread,
+                     base::Unretained(this), entry->device_id(), params,
+                     base::Passed(std::move(device_client)),
+                     std::move(after_start_capture_callback));
+      break;
 
-VideoCaptureManager::CaptureDeviceStartRequest::CaptureDeviceStartRequest(
-    int serial_id,
-    media::VideoCaptureSessionId session_id,
-    const media::VideoCaptureParams& params)
-    : serial_id_(serial_id),
-      session_id_(session_id),
-      params_(params),
-      abort_start_(false) {
-}
+    case MEDIA_DESKTOP_VIDEO_CAPTURE:
+      start_capture_closure =
+          base::Bind(&InProcessBuildableVideoCaptureDevice::
+                         DoStartDesktopCaptureOnDeviceThread,
+                     base::Unretained(this), entry->device_id(), params,
+                     base::Passed(std::move(device_client)),
+                     std::move(after_start_capture_callback));
+      break;
 
-VideoCaptureManager::VideoCaptureManager(
-    std::unique_ptr<media::VideoCaptureDeviceFactory> factory,
-    scoped_refptr<base::SingleThreadTaskRunner> device_task_runner)
-    : device_task_runner_(std::move(device_task_runner)),
-      new_capture_session_id_(1),
-      video_capture_device_factory_(std::move(factory)) {}
+    default: {
+      NOTIMPLEMENTED();
+      return;
+    }
+  }
 
-VideoCaptureManager::~VideoCaptureManager() {
-  DCHECK(devices_.empty());
-  DCHECK(device_start_queue_.empty());
+  device_task_runner_->PostTask(FROM_HERE, start_capture_closure);
 }
 
-void VideoCaptureManager::AddVideoCaptureObserver(
-    media::VideoCaptureObserver* observer) {
-  DCHECK(observer);
+void InProcessBuildableVideoCaptureDevice::ReleaseDeviceAsync(
+    VideoCaptureController* controller,
+    std::unique_ptr<Ownership>) {
   DCHECK_CURRENTLY_ON(BrowserThread::IO);
-  capture_observers_.AddObserver(observer);
+  controller->SetConsumerFeedbackObserver(nullptr);
+  if (!device_)
+    return;
+  media::VideoCaptureDevice* device_ptr = device_.release();
+  auto device_task_runner_context_reference =
+      MakeScopedRefptrOwnership(device_task_runner_);
+  bool posting_task_succeeded = device_task_runner_->PostTask(
+      FROM_HERE,
+      base::Bind(&StopAndReleaseDeviceOnDeviceThread, device_ptr,
+                 base::Passed(&device_task_runner_context_reference)));
+  if (posting_task_succeeded == false) {
+    // Since posting to the task runner has failed, we attempt doing it on
+    // the calling thread instead.
+    StopAndReleaseDeviceOnDeviceThread(device_ptr, nullptr);
+  }
 }
 
-void VideoCaptureManager::RemoveAllVideoCaptureObservers() {
+bool InProcessBuildableVideoCaptureDevice::IsDeviceAlive() const {
   DCHECK_CURRENTLY_ON(BrowserThread::IO);
-  capture_observers_.Clear();
+  return device_ != nullptr;
 }
 
-void VideoCaptureManager::RegisterListener(
-    MediaStreamProviderListener* listener) {
+void InProcessBuildableVideoCaptureDevice::GetPhotoCapabilities(
+    media::VideoCaptureDevice::GetPhotoCapabilitiesCallback callback) const {
   DCHECK_CURRENTLY_ON(BrowserThread::IO);
-  DCHECK(listener);
-  DCHECK(device_task_runner_);
-  listeners_.AddObserver(listener);
-#if defined(OS_ANDROID)
-  application_state_has_running_activities_ = true;
-  app_status_listener_.reset(new base::android::ApplicationStatusListener(
-      base::Bind(&VideoCaptureManager::OnApplicationStateChange,
-                 base::Unretained(this))));
-#endif
+  // Unretained() is safe to use here because |device| would be null if it
+  // was scheduled for shutdown and destruction, and because this task is
+  // guaranteed to run before the task that destroys the |device|.
+  device_task_runner_->PostTask(
+      FROM_HERE,
+      base::Bind(&media::VideoCaptureDevice::GetPhotoCapabilities,
+                 base::Unretained(device_.get()), base::Passed(&callback)));
 }
 
-void VideoCaptureManager::UnregisterListener(
-    MediaStreamProviderListener* listener) {
+void InProcessBuildableVideoCaptureDevice::SetPhotoOptions(
+    media::mojom::PhotoSettingsPtr settings,
+    media::VideoCaptureDevice::SetPhotoOptionsCallback callback) {
   DCHECK_CURRENTLY_ON(BrowserThread::IO);
-  listeners_.RemoveObserver(listener);
+  // Unretained() is safe to use here because |device| would be null if it
+  // was scheduled for shutdown and destruction, and because this task is
+  // guaranteed to run before the task that destroys the |device|.
+  device_task_runner_->PostTask(
+      FROM_HERE, base::Bind(&media::VideoCaptureDevice::SetPhotoOptions,
+                            base::Unretained(device_.get()),
+                            base::Passed(&settings), base::Passed(&callback)));
 }
 
-void VideoCaptureManager::EnumerateDevices(
-    const EnumerationCallback& client_callback) {
+void InProcessBuildableVideoCaptureDevice::TakePhoto(
+    media::VideoCaptureDevice::TakePhotoCallback callback) {
   DCHECK_CURRENTLY_ON(BrowserThread::IO);
-  DVLOG(1) << "VideoCaptureManager::EnumerateDevices";
-
-  // Bind a callback to ConsolidateDevicesInfoOnDeviceThread() with an argument
-  // for another callback to OnDevicesInfoEnumerated() to be run in the current
-  // loop, i.e. IO loop. Pass a timer for UMA histogram collection.
-  base::Callback<void(std::unique_ptr<VideoCaptureDeviceDescriptors>)>
-      devices_enumerated_callback = base::Bind(
-          &VideoCaptureManager::ConsolidateDevicesInfoOnDeviceThread, this,
-          media::BindToCurrentLoop(base::Bind(
-              &VideoCaptureManager::OnDevicesInfoEnumerated, this,
-              base::Owned(new base::ElapsedTimer()), client_callback)),
-          devices_info_cache_);
-  // OK to use base::Unretained() since we own the VCDFactory and |this| is
-  // bound in |devices_enumerated_callback|.
+  // Unretained() is safe to use here because |device| would be null if it
+  // was scheduled for shutdown and destruction, and because this task is
+  // guaranteed to run before the task that destroys the |device|.
   device_task_runner_->PostTask(
       FROM_HERE,
-      base::Bind(&media::VideoCaptureDeviceFactory::EnumerateDeviceDescriptors,
-                 base::Unretained(video_capture_device_factory_.get()),
-                 devices_enumerated_callback));
+      base::Bind(&media::VideoCaptureDevice::TakePhoto,
+                 base::Unretained(device_.get()), base::Passed(&callback)));
 }
 
-int VideoCaptureManager::Open(const MediaStreamDevice& device) {
+void InProcessBuildableVideoCaptureDevice::MaybeSuspendDevice() {
   DCHECK_CURRENTLY_ON(BrowserThread::IO);
-
-  // Generate a new id for the session being opened.
-  const media::VideoCaptureSessionId capture_session_id =
-      new_capture_session_id_++;
-
-  DCHECK(sessions_.find(capture_session_id) == sessions_.end());
-  DVLOG(1) << "VideoCaptureManager::Open, id " << capture_session_id;
-
-  // We just save the stream info for processing later.
-  sessions_[capture_session_id] = device;
-
-  // Notify our listener asynchronously; this ensures that we return
-  // |capture_session_id| to the caller of this function before using that same
-  // id in a listener event.
-  base::ThreadTaskRunnerHandle::Get()->PostTask(
-      FROM_HERE, base::Bind(&VideoCaptureManager::OnOpened, this, device.type,
-                            capture_session_id));
-  return capture_session_id;
+  // Unretained() is safe to use here because |device| would be null if it
+  // was scheduled for shutdown and destruction, and because this task is
+  // guaranteed to run before the task that destroys the |device|.
+  device_task_runner_->PostTask(
+      FROM_HERE, base::Bind(&media::VideoCaptureDevice::MaybeSuspend,
+                            base::Unretained(device_.get())));
 }
 
-void VideoCaptureManager::Close(int capture_session_id) {
+void InProcessBuildableVideoCaptureDevice::ResumeDevice() {
   DCHECK_CURRENTLY_ON(BrowserThread::IO);
-  DVLOG(1) << "VideoCaptureManager::Close, id " << capture_session_id;
-
-  SessionMap::iterator session_it = sessions_.find(capture_session_id);
-  if (session_it == sessions_.end()) {
-    NOTREACHED();
-    return;
-  }
-
-  DeviceEntry* const existing_device =
-      GetDeviceEntryByTypeAndId(session_it->second.type, session_it->second.id);
-  if (existing_device) {
-    // Remove any client that is still using the session. This is safe to call
-    // even if there are no clients using the session.
-    existing_device->video_capture_controller.StopSession(capture_session_id);
-
-    // StopSession() may have removed the last client, so we might need to
-    // close the device.
-    DestroyDeviceEntryIfNoClients(existing_device);
-  }
-
-  // Notify listeners asynchronously, and forget the session.
-  base::ThreadTaskRunnerHandle::Get()->PostTask(
-      FROM_HERE, base::Bind(&VideoCaptureManager::OnClosed, this,
-                            session_it->second.type, capture_session_id));
-  sessions_.erase(session_it);
+  // Unretained() is safe to use here because |device| would be null if it
+  // was scheduled for shutdown and destruction, and because this task is
+  // guaranteed to run before the task that destroys the |device|.
+  device_task_runner_->PostTask(FROM_HERE,
+                                base::Bind(&media::VideoCaptureDevice::Resume,
+                                           base::Unretained(device_.get())));
 }
 
-void VideoCaptureManager::QueueStartDevice(
-    media::VideoCaptureSessionId session_id,
-    DeviceEntry* entry,
-    const media::VideoCaptureParams& params) {
+void InProcessBuildableVideoCaptureDevice::RequestRefreshFrame() {
   DCHECK_CURRENTLY_ON(BrowserThread::IO);
-  device_start_queue_.push_back(
-      CaptureDeviceStartRequest(entry->serial_id, session_id, params));
-  if (device_start_queue_.size() == 1)
-    HandleQueuedStartRequest();
+  // Unretained() is safe to use here because |device| would be null if it
+  // was scheduled for shutdown and destruction, and because this task is
+  // guaranteed to run before the task that destroys the |device|.
+  device_task_runner_->PostTask(
+      FROM_HERE, base::Bind(&media::VideoCaptureDevice::RequestRefreshFrame,
+                            base::Unretained(device_.get())));
 }
 
-void VideoCaptureManager::DoStopDevice(DeviceEntry* entry) {
+void InProcessBuildableVideoCaptureDevice::SetDesktopCaptureWindowIdAsync(
+    gfx::NativeViewId window_id,
+    std::unique_ptr<Ownership> context_reference) {
   DCHECK_CURRENTLY_ON(BrowserThread::IO);
-  // TODO(mcasas): use a helper function https://crbug.com/624854.
-  DCHECK(
-      std::find_if(devices_.begin(), devices_.end(),
-                   [entry](const std::unique_ptr<DeviceEntry>& device_entry) {
-                     return device_entry.get() == entry;
-                   }) != devices_.end());
-
-  // Find the matching start request.
-  for (DeviceStartQueue::reverse_iterator request =
-           device_start_queue_.rbegin();
-       request != device_start_queue_.rend(); ++request) {
-    if (request->serial_id() == entry->serial_id) {
-      request->set_abort_start();
-      DVLOG(3) << "DoStopDevice, aborting start request for device "
-               << entry->id << " serial_id = " << entry->serial_id;
-      return;
-    }
-  }
-
-  const DeviceInfo* device_info = GetDeviceInfoById(entry->id);
-  if (device_info != nullptr) {
-    for (auto& observer : capture_observers_)
-      observer.OnVideoCaptureStopped(device_info->descriptor.facing);
-  }
-
-  DVLOG(3) << "DoStopDevice. Send stop request for device = " << entry->id
-           << " serial_id = " << entry->serial_id << ".";
-  entry->video_capture_controller.OnLog(
-      base::StringPrintf("Stopping device: id: %s", entry->id.c_str()));
-  entry->video_capture_controller.SetConsumerFeedbackObserver(nullptr);
-
-  // |entry->video_capture_device| can be null if creating the device has
-  // failed.
-  if (entry->video_capture_device) {
-    device_task_runner_->PostTask(
-        FROM_HERE,
-        base::Bind(&VideoCaptureManager::DoStopDeviceOnDeviceThread, this,
-                   base::Passed(&entry->video_capture_device)));
-  }
+  // Post |device_| to the the device_task_runner_. This is safe since the
+  // device is destroyed on the device_task_runner_ and |context_reference|
+  // guarantees that |this| stays alive.
+  device_task_runner_->PostTask(
+      FROM_HERE, base::Bind(&InProcessBuildableVideoCaptureDevice::
+                                SetDesktopCaptureWindowIdOnDeviceThread,
+                            base::Unretained(this), device_.get(), window_id,
+                            base::Passed(&context_reference)));
 }
 
-void VideoCaptureManager::HandleQueuedStartRequest() {
+std::unique_ptr<media::VideoCaptureDeviceClient>
+InProcessBuildableVideoCaptureDevice::CreateDeviceClient(
+    int buffer_pool_max_buffer_count,
+    base::WeakPtr<media::VideoFrameReceiver> receiver) {
   DCHECK_CURRENTLY_ON(BrowserThread::IO);
-  // Remove all start requests that have been aborted.
-  while (device_start_queue_.begin() != device_start_queue_.end() &&
-      device_start_queue_.begin()->abort_start()) {
-    device_start_queue_.pop_front();
-  }
-  DeviceStartQueue::iterator request = device_start_queue_.begin();
-  if (request == device_start_queue_.end())
-    return;
 
-  const int serial_id = request->serial_id();
-  DeviceEntry* const entry = GetDeviceEntryBySerialId(serial_id);
-  DCHECK(entry);
-
-  DVLOG(3) << "HandleQueuedStartRequest, Post start to device thread, device = "
-           << entry->id << " start id = " << entry->serial_id;
-
-  std::unique_ptr<media::VideoCaptureDevice::Client> device_client =
-      entry->CreateDeviceClient();
-
-  base::Callback<std::unique_ptr<VideoCaptureDevice>(void)>
-      start_capture_function;
-
-  switch (entry->stream_type) {
-    case MEDIA_DEVICE_VIDEO_CAPTURE: {
-      // We look up the device id from the renderer in our local enumeration
-      // since the renderer does not have all the information that might be
-      // held in the browser-side VideoCaptureDevice::Name structure.
-      const DeviceInfo* found = GetDeviceInfoById(entry->id);
-      if (found) {
-        entry->video_capture_controller.OnLog(
-            base::StringPrintf("Starting device: id: %s, name: %s, api: %s",
-                               found->descriptor.device_id.c_str(),
-                               found->descriptor.GetNameAndModel().c_str(),
-                               found->descriptor.GetCaptureApiTypeString()));
-
-        for (auto& observer : capture_observers_)
-          observer.OnVideoCaptureStarted(found->descriptor.facing);
-
-        start_capture_function =
-            base::Bind(&VideoCaptureManager::DoStartDeviceCaptureOnDeviceThread,
-                       this, found->descriptor, request->params(),
-                       base::Passed(std::move(device_client)));
-      } else {
-        // Errors from DoStartDeviceCaptureOnDeviceThread go via
-        // VideoCaptureDeviceClient::OnError, which needs some thread
-        // dancing to get errors processed on the IO thread. But since
-        // we're on that thread, we call VideoCaptureController
-        // methods directly.
-        const std::string log_message = base::StringPrintf(
-            "Error on %s:%d: device %s unknown. Maybe recently disconnected?",
-            __FILE__, __LINE__, entry->id.c_str());
-        DLOG(ERROR) << log_message;
-        entry->video_capture_controller.OnLog(log_message);
-        entry->video_capture_controller.OnError();
-        // Drop the failed start request.
-        device_start_queue_.pop_front();
-
-        return;
-      }
-      break;
-    }
-    case MEDIA_TAB_VIDEO_CAPTURE:
-      start_capture_function = base::Bind(
-          &VideoCaptureManager::DoStartTabCaptureOnDeviceThread, this,
-          entry->id, request->params(), base::Passed(std::move(device_client)));
-      break;
-
-    case MEDIA_DESKTOP_VIDEO_CAPTURE:
-      start_capture_function = base::Bind(
-          &VideoCaptureManager::DoStartDesktopCaptureOnDeviceThread, this,
-          entry->id, request->params(), base::Passed(std::move(device_client)));
-      break;
+  scoped_refptr<media::VideoCaptureBufferPool> buffer_pool_ =
+      new media::VideoCaptureBufferPoolImpl(
+          base::MakeUnique<media::VideoCaptureBufferTrackerFactoryImpl>(),
+          buffer_pool_max_buffer_count);
 
-    default: {
-      NOTIMPLEMENTED();
-      return;
-    }
-  }
-  base::PostTaskAndReplyWithResult(
-      device_task_runner_.get(), FROM_HERE, start_capture_function,
-      base::Bind(&VideoCaptureManager::OnDeviceStarted, this,
-                 request->serial_id()));
+  return base::MakeUnique<media::VideoCaptureDeviceClient>(
+      base::MakeUnique<VideoFrameReceiverOnIOThread>(receiver), buffer_pool_,
+      base::Bind(&CreateGpuJpegDecoder,
+                 base::Bind(&media::VideoFrameReceiver::OnFrameReadyInBuffer,
+                            receiver)));
 }
 
-void VideoCaptureManager::OnDeviceStarted(
-    int serial_id,
-    std::unique_ptr<VideoCaptureDevice> device) {
-  DVLOG(3) << __func__;
+void InProcessBuildableVideoCaptureDevice::OnDeviceStarted(
+    VideoCaptureController* entry,
+    VideoCaptureController* controller,
+    BuildableDeviceCallbacks* callbacks,
+    std::unique_ptr<Ownership> context_reference,
+    std::unique_ptr<media::VideoCaptureDevice> device) {
   DCHECK_CURRENTLY_ON(BrowserThread::IO);
-  DCHECK_EQ(serial_id, device_start_queue_.begin()->serial_id());
-  // |device| can be null if creation failed in
-  //  DoStartDeviceCaptureOnDeviceThread.
-  if (device_start_queue_.front().abort_start()) {
-    // The device is no longer wanted. Stop the device again.
-    DVLOG(3) << "OnDeviceStarted but start request have been aborted.";
-    media::VideoCaptureDevice* device_ptr = device.get();
-    base::Closure closure =
-        base::Bind(&VideoCaptureManager::DoStopDeviceOnDeviceThread, this,
-                   base::Passed(&device));
-    if (device_ptr && !device_task_runner_->PostTask(FROM_HERE, closure)) {
-      // PostTask failed. The device must be stopped anyway.
-      device_ptr->StopAndDeAllocate();
-    }
-  } else {
-    DeviceEntry* const entry = GetDeviceEntryBySerialId(serial_id);
-    DCHECK(entry);
-    DCHECK(!entry->video_capture_device);
-    if (device) {
-      // Passing raw pointer |device.get()| to the controller is safe,
-      // because we transfer ownership of it to |entry|. We are calling
-      // SetConsumerFeedbackObserver(nullptr) before releasing
-      // |entry->video_capture_device_| on the |device_task_runner_|.
-      entry->video_capture_controller.SetConsumerFeedbackObserver(
-          base::MakeUnique<VideoFrameConsumerFeedbackObserverOnTaskRunner>(
-              device.get(), device_task_runner_));
-    }
-    entry->video_capture_device = std::move(device);
-
-    if (entry->stream_type == MEDIA_DESKTOP_VIDEO_CAPTURE) {
-      const media::VideoCaptureSessionId session_id =
-          device_start_queue_.front().session_id();
-      DCHECK(session_id != kFakeSessionId);
-      MaybePostDesktopCaptureWindowId(session_id);
-    }
-
-    auto it = photo_request_queue_.begin();
-    while (it != photo_request_queue_.end()) {
-      auto request = it++;
-      DeviceEntry* maybe_entry = GetDeviceEntryBySessionId(request->first);
-      if (maybe_entry && maybe_entry->video_capture_device) {
-        request->second.Run(maybe_entry->video_capture_device.get());
-        photo_request_queue_.erase(request);
-      }
-    }
+  if (!device) {
+    callbacks->OnDeviceStartFailed(entry);
+    return;
   }
-
-  device_start_queue_.pop_front();
-  HandleQueuedStartRequest();
+  // Passing raw pointer |device.get()| to the controller is safe,
+  // because we take ownership of |device| and we call
+  // controller->SetConsumerFeedbackObserver(nullptr) before releasing |device|.
+  controller->SetConsumerFeedbackObserver(
+      base::MakeUnique<VideoFrameConsumerFeedbackObserverOnTaskRunner>(
+          device.get(), device_task_runner_));
+  device_ = std::move(device);
+  callbacks->DidStartDevice(entry);
 }
 
-std::unique_ptr<media::VideoCaptureDevice>
-VideoCaptureManager::DoStartDeviceCaptureOnDeviceThread(
-    const VideoCaptureDeviceDescriptor& descriptor,
+void InProcessBuildableVideoCaptureDevice::DoStartDeviceCaptureOnDeviceThread(
+    const media::VideoCaptureDeviceDescriptor& descriptor,
     const media::VideoCaptureParams& params,
-    std::unique_ptr<VideoCaptureDevice::Client> device_client) {
+    std::unique_ptr<media::VideoCaptureDeviceClient> device_client,
+    ReceiveDeviceCallback result_callback) {
   SCOPED_UMA_HISTOGRAM_TIMER("Media.VideoCaptureManager.StartDeviceTime");
-  DCHECK(IsOnDeviceThread());
+  DCHECK(device_task_runner_->BelongsToCurrentThread());
 
-  std::unique_ptr<VideoCaptureDevice> video_capture_device;
-  video_capture_device =
-      video_capture_device_factory_->CreateDevice(descriptor);
+  std::unique_ptr<media::VideoCaptureDevice> video_capture_device =
+      device_factory_->CreateDevice(descriptor);
 
   if (!video_capture_device) {
-    device_client->OnError(FROM_HERE, "Could not create capture device");
-    return nullptr;
+    result_callback.Run(nullptr);
+    return;
   }
 
   video_capture_device->AllocateAndStart(params, std::move(device_client));
-  return video_capture_device;
+  result_callback.Run(std::move(video_capture_device));
 }
 
-std::unique_ptr<media::VideoCaptureDevice>
-VideoCaptureManager::DoStartTabCaptureOnDeviceThread(
+void InProcessBuildableVideoCaptureDevice::DoStartTabCaptureOnDeviceThread(
     const std::string& id,
     const media::VideoCaptureParams& params,
-    std::unique_ptr<VideoCaptureDevice::Client> device_client) {
+    std::unique_ptr<media::VideoCaptureDeviceClient> device_client,
+    ReceiveDeviceCallback result_callback) {
   SCOPED_UMA_HISTOGRAM_TIMER("Media.VideoCaptureManager.StartDeviceTime");
-  DCHECK(IsOnDeviceThread());
+  DCHECK(device_task_runner_->BelongsToCurrentThread());
 
-  std::unique_ptr<VideoCaptureDevice> video_capture_device;
+  std::unique_ptr<media::VideoCaptureDevice> video_capture_device;
 #if defined(OS_LINUX) || defined(OS_MACOSX) || defined(OS_WIN)
   video_capture_device = WebContentsVideoCaptureDevice::Create(id);
 #endif
 
   if (!video_capture_device) {
-    device_client->OnError(FROM_HERE, "Could not create capture device");
-    return nullptr;
+    result_callback.Run(nullptr);
+    return;
   }
 
   video_capture_device->AllocateAndStart(params, std::move(device_client));
-  return video_capture_device;
+  result_callback.Run(std::move(video_capture_device));
 }
 
-std::unique_ptr<media::VideoCaptureDevice>
-VideoCaptureManager::DoStartDesktopCaptureOnDeviceThread(
+void InProcessBuildableVideoCaptureDevice::DoStartDesktopCaptureOnDeviceThread(
     const std::string& id,
     const media::VideoCaptureParams& params,
-    std::unique_ptr<VideoCaptureDevice::Client> device_client) {
+    std::unique_ptr<media::VideoCaptureDeviceClient> device_client,
+    ReceiveDeviceCallback result_callback) {
   SCOPED_UMA_HISTOGRAM_TIMER("Media.VideoCaptureManager.StartDeviceTime");
-  DCHECK(IsOnDeviceThread());
+  DCHECK(device_task_runner_->BelongsToCurrentThread());
 
-  std::unique_ptr<VideoCaptureDevice> video_capture_device;
+  std::unique_ptr<media::VideoCaptureDevice> video_capture_device;
 #if defined(ENABLE_SCREEN_CAPTURE)
   DesktopMediaID desktop_id = DesktopMediaID::Parse(id);
   if (desktop_id.is_null()) {
-    device_client->OnError(FROM_HERE, "Desktop media ID is null");
-    return nullptr;
+    DLOG(ERROR) << "Desktop media ID is null";
+    result_callback.Run(nullptr);
+    return;
   }
 
   if (desktop_id.type == DesktopMediaID::TYPE_WEB_CONTENTS) {
@@ -689,544 +391,30 @@ VideoCaptureManager::DoStartDesktopCaptureOnDeviceThread(
     video_capture_device = DesktopCaptureDeviceAura::Create(desktop_id);
 #endif  // defined(USE_AURA)
 #if BUILDFLAG(ENABLE_WEBRTC)
-  if (!video_capture_device)
-    video_capture_device = DesktopCaptureDevice::Create(desktop_id);
+    if (!video_capture_device)
+      video_capture_device = DesktopCaptureDevice::Create(desktop_id);
 #endif  // BUILDFLAG(ENABLE_WEBRTC)
 #endif  // defined (OS_ANDROID)
   }
 #endif  // defined(ENABLE_SCREEN_CAPTURE)
 
   if (!video_capture_device) {
-    device_client->OnError(FROM_HERE, "Could not create capture device");
-    return nullptr;
-  }
-
-  video_capture_device->AllocateAndStart(params, std::move(device_client));
-  return video_capture_device;
-}
-
-void VideoCaptureManager::StartCaptureForClient(
-    media::VideoCaptureSessionId session_id,
-    const media::VideoCaptureParams& params,
-    VideoCaptureControllerID client_id,
-    VideoCaptureControllerEventHandler* client_handler,
-    const DoneCB& done_cb) {
-  DCHECK_CURRENTLY_ON(BrowserThread::IO);
-  DVLOG(1) << __func__ << ", session_id = " << session_id << ", request: "
-           << media::VideoCaptureFormat::ToString(params.requested_format);
-
-  DeviceEntry* entry = GetOrCreateDeviceEntry(session_id, params);
-  if (!entry) {
-    done_cb.Run(base::WeakPtr<VideoCaptureController>());
+    result_callback.Run(nullptr);
     return;
   }
 
-  LogVideoCaptureEvent(VIDEO_CAPTURE_START_CAPTURE);
-
-  // First client starts the device.
-  if (!entry->video_capture_controller.HasActiveClient() &&
-      !entry->video_capture_controller.HasPausedClient()) {
-    DVLOG(1) << "VideoCaptureManager starting device (type = "
-             << entry->stream_type << ", id = " << entry->id << ")";
-    QueueStartDevice(session_id, entry, params);
-  }
-  // Run the callback first, as AddClient() may trigger OnFrameInfo().
-  done_cb.Run(entry->video_capture_controller.GetWeakPtrForIOThread());
-  entry->video_capture_controller.AddClient(client_id, client_handler,
-                                            session_id, params);
-}
-
-void VideoCaptureManager::StopCaptureForClient(
-    VideoCaptureController* controller,
-    VideoCaptureControllerID client_id,
-    VideoCaptureControllerEventHandler* client_handler,
-    bool aborted_due_to_error) {
-  DCHECK_CURRENTLY_ON(BrowserThread::IO);
-  DCHECK(controller);
-  DCHECK(client_handler);
-
-  DeviceEntry* entry = GetDeviceEntryByController(controller);
-  if (!entry) {
-    NOTREACHED();
-    return;
-  }
-  if (!aborted_due_to_error) {
-    if (controller->has_received_frames()) {
-      LogVideoCaptureEvent(VIDEO_CAPTURE_STOP_CAPTURE_OK);
-    } else if (entry->stream_type == MEDIA_DEVICE_VIDEO_CAPTURE) {
-      LogVideoCaptureEvent(
-          VIDEO_CAPTURE_STOP_CAPTURE_OK_NO_FRAMES_PRODUCED_BY_DEVICE);
-    } else {
-      LogVideoCaptureEvent(
-          VIDEO_CAPTURE_STOP_CAPTURE_OK_NO_FRAMES_PRODUCED_BY_DESKTOP_OR_TAB);
-    }
-  } else {
-    LogVideoCaptureEvent(VIDEO_CAPTURE_STOP_CAPTURE_DUE_TO_ERROR);
-    for (auto it : sessions_) {
-      if (it.second.type == entry->stream_type && it.second.id == entry->id) {
-        for (auto& listener : listeners_)
-          listener.Aborted(it.second.type, it.first);
-        // Aborted() call might synchronously destroy |entry|, recheck.
-        entry = GetDeviceEntryByController(controller);
-        if (!entry)
-          return;
-        break;
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  // Detach client from controller.
-  const media::VideoCaptureSessionId session_id =
-      controller->RemoveClient(client_id, client_handler);
-  DVLOG(1) << __func__ << ", session_id = " << session_id;
-
-  // If controller has no more clients, delete controller and device.
-  DestroyDeviceEntryIfNoClients(entry);
-}
-
-void VideoCaptureManager::PauseCaptureForClient(
-    VideoCaptureController* controller,
-    VideoCaptureControllerID client_id,
-    VideoCaptureControllerEventHandler* client_handler) {
-  DCHECK_CURRENTLY_ON(BrowserThread::IO);
-  DCHECK(controller);
-  DCHECK(client_handler);
-  DeviceEntry* entry = GetDeviceEntryByController(controller);
-  if (!entry)
-    NOTREACHED() << "Got Null entry while pausing capture";
-
-  const bool had_active_client = controller->HasActiveClient();
-  controller->PauseClient(client_id, client_handler);
-  if (!had_active_client || controller->HasActiveClient())
-    return;
-  if (media::VideoCaptureDevice* device = entry->video_capture_device.get()) {
-    device_task_runner_->PostTask(
-        FROM_HERE,
-        base::Bind(&VideoCaptureDevice::MaybeSuspend,
-                   // Unretained is safe to use here because |device| would be
-                   // null if it was scheduled for shutdown and destruction, and
-                   // because this task is guaranteed to run before the task
-                   // that destroys the |device|.
-                   base::Unretained(device)));
-  }
-}
-
-void VideoCaptureManager::ResumeCaptureForClient(
-    media::VideoCaptureSessionId session_id,
-    const media::VideoCaptureParams& params,
-    VideoCaptureController* controller,
-    VideoCaptureControllerID client_id,
-    VideoCaptureControllerEventHandler* client_handler) {
-  DCHECK_CURRENTLY_ON(BrowserThread::IO);
-  DCHECK(controller);
-  DCHECK(client_handler);
-
-  DeviceEntry* entry = GetDeviceEntryByController(controller);
-  if (!entry)
-    NOTREACHED() << "Got Null entry while resuming capture";
-
-  const bool had_active_client = controller->HasActiveClient();
-  controller->ResumeClient(client_id, client_handler);
-  if (had_active_client || !controller->HasActiveClient())
-    return;
-  if (media::VideoCaptureDevice* device = entry->video_capture_device.get()) {
-    device_task_runner_->PostTask(
-        FROM_HERE,
-        base::Bind(&VideoCaptureDevice::Resume,
-                   // Unretained is safe to use here because |device| would be
-                   // null if it was scheduled for shutdown and destruction, and
-                   // because this task is guaranteed to run before the task
-                   // that destroys the |device|.
-                   base::Unretained(device)));
-  }
-}
-
-void VideoCaptureManager::RequestRefreshFrameForClient(
-    VideoCaptureController* controller) {
-  DCHECK_CURRENTLY_ON(BrowserThread::IO);
-
-  if (DeviceEntry* entry = GetDeviceEntryByController(controller)) {
-    if (media::VideoCaptureDevice* device = entry->video_capture_device.get()) {
-      device_task_runner_->PostTask(
-          FROM_HERE,
-          base::Bind(&VideoCaptureDevice::RequestRefreshFrame,
-                     // Unretained is safe to use here because |device| would be
-                     // null if it was scheduled for shutdown and destruction,
-                     // and because this task is guaranteed to run before the
-                     // task that destroys the |device|.
-                     base::Unretained(device)));
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-bool VideoCaptureManager::GetDeviceSupportedFormats(
-    media::VideoCaptureSessionId capture_session_id,
-    media::VideoCaptureFormats* supported_formats) {
-  DCHECK_CURRENTLY_ON(BrowserThread::IO);
-  DCHECK(supported_formats->empty());
-
-  SessionMap::iterator it = sessions_.find(capture_session_id);
-  if (it == sessions_.end())
-    return false;
-  DVLOG(1) << "GetDeviceSupportedFormats for device: " << it->second.name;
-
-  return GetDeviceSupportedFormats(it->second.id, supported_formats);
-}
-
-bool VideoCaptureManager::GetDeviceSupportedFormats(
-    const std::string& device_id,
-    media::VideoCaptureFormats* supported_formats) {
-  DCHECK_CURRENTLY_ON(BrowserThread::IO);
-  DCHECK(supported_formats->empty());
-
-  // Return all available formats of the device, regardless its started state.
-  DeviceInfo* existing_device = GetDeviceInfoById(device_id);
-  if (existing_device)
-    *supported_formats = existing_device->supported_formats;
-  return true;
-}
-
-bool VideoCaptureManager::GetDeviceFormatsInUse(
-    media::VideoCaptureSessionId capture_session_id,
-    media::VideoCaptureFormats* formats_in_use) {
-  DCHECK_CURRENTLY_ON(BrowserThread::IO);
-  DCHECK(formats_in_use->empty());
-
-  SessionMap::iterator it = sessions_.find(capture_session_id);
-  if (it == sessions_.end())
-    return false;
-  DVLOG(1) << "GetDeviceFormatsInUse for device: " << it->second.name;
-
-  return GetDeviceFormatsInUse(it->second.type, it->second.id, formats_in_use);
-}
-
-bool VideoCaptureManager::GetDeviceFormatsInUse(
-    MediaStreamType stream_type,
-    const std::string& device_id,
-    media::VideoCaptureFormats* formats_in_use) {
-  DCHECK_CURRENTLY_ON(BrowserThread::IO);
-  DCHECK(formats_in_use->empty());
-  // Return the currently in-use format(s) of the device, if it's started.
-  DeviceEntry* device_in_use =
-      GetDeviceEntryByTypeAndId(stream_type, device_id);
-  if (device_in_use) {
-    // Currently only one format-in-use is supported at the VCC level.
-    formats_in_use->push_back(
-        device_in_use->video_capture_controller.GetVideoCaptureFormat());
-  }
-  return true;
-}
-
-void VideoCaptureManager::SetDesktopCaptureWindowId(
-    media::VideoCaptureSessionId session_id,
-    gfx::NativeViewId window_id) {
-  DCHECK_CURRENTLY_ON(BrowserThread::IO);
-  VLOG(2) << "SetDesktopCaptureWindowId called for session " << session_id;
-
-  notification_window_ids_[session_id] = window_id;
-  MaybePostDesktopCaptureWindowId(session_id);
-}
-
-void VideoCaptureManager::MaybePostDesktopCaptureWindowId(
-    media::VideoCaptureSessionId session_id) {
-  SessionMap::iterator session_it = sessions_.find(session_id);
-  if (session_it == sessions_.end())
-    return;
-
-  DeviceEntry* const existing_device =
-      GetDeviceEntryByTypeAndId(session_it->second.type, session_it->second.id);
-  if (!existing_device) {
-    DVLOG(2) << "Failed to find an existing screen capture device.";
-    return;
-  }
-
-  if (!existing_device->video_capture_device) {
-    DVLOG(2) << "Screen capture device not yet started.";
-    return;
-  }
-
-  DCHECK_EQ(MEDIA_DESKTOP_VIDEO_CAPTURE, existing_device->stream_type);
-  DesktopMediaID id = DesktopMediaID::Parse(existing_device->id);
-  if (id.is_null())
-    return;
-
-  auto window_id_it = notification_window_ids_.find(session_id);
-  if (window_id_it == notification_window_ids_.end()) {
-    DVLOG(2) << "Notification window id not set for screen capture.";
-    return;
-  }
-
-  // Post |existing_device->video_capture_device| to the VideoCaptureDevice to
-  // the device_task_runner_. This is safe since the device is destroyed on the
-  // device_task_runner_.
-  device_task_runner_->PostTask(
-      FROM_HERE,
-      base::Bind(&VideoCaptureManager::SetDesktopCaptureWindowIdOnDeviceThread,
-                 this, existing_device->video_capture_device.get(),
-                 window_id_it->second));
-
-  notification_window_ids_.erase(window_id_it);
-}
-
-void VideoCaptureManager::GetPhotoCapabilities(
-    int session_id,
-    VideoCaptureDevice::GetPhotoCapabilitiesCallback callback) {
-  DCHECK_CURRENTLY_ON(BrowserThread::IO);
-
-  const DeviceEntry* entry = GetDeviceEntryBySessionId(session_id);
-  if (!entry)
-    return;
-  VideoCaptureDevice* device = entry->video_capture_device.get();
-  if (device) {
-    VideoCaptureManager::DoGetPhotoCapabilities(std::move(callback), device);
-    return;
-  }
-  // |entry| is known but |device| is nullptr, queue up a request for later.
-  photo_request_queue_.emplace_back(
-      session_id, base::Bind(&VideoCaptureManager::DoGetPhotoCapabilities, this,
-                             base::Passed(&callback)));
-}
-
-void VideoCaptureManager::SetPhotoOptions(
-    int session_id,
-    media::mojom::PhotoSettingsPtr settings,
-    VideoCaptureDevice::SetPhotoOptionsCallback callback) {
-  DCHECK_CURRENTLY_ON(BrowserThread::IO);
-
-  const DeviceEntry* entry = GetDeviceEntryBySessionId(session_id);
-  if (!entry)
-    return;
-  VideoCaptureDevice* device = entry->video_capture_device.get();
-  if (device) {
-    VideoCaptureManager::DoSetPhotoOptions(std::move(callback),
-                                           std::move(settings), device);
-    return;
-  }
-  // |entry| is known but |device| is nullptr, queue up a request for later.
-  photo_request_queue_.emplace_back(
-      session_id, base::Bind(&VideoCaptureManager::DoSetPhotoOptions, this,
-                             base::Passed(&callback), base::Passed(&settings)));
-}
-
-void VideoCaptureManager::TakePhoto(
-    int session_id,
-    VideoCaptureDevice::TakePhotoCallback callback) {
-  DCHECK_CURRENTLY_ON(BrowserThread::IO);
-
-  const DeviceEntry* entry = GetDeviceEntryBySessionId(session_id);
-  if (!entry)
-    return;
-  VideoCaptureDevice* device = entry->video_capture_device.get();
-  if (device) {
-    VideoCaptureManager::DoTakePhoto(std::move(callback), device);
-    return;
-  }
-  // |entry| is known but |device| is nullptr, queue up a request for later.
-  photo_request_queue_.emplace_back(
-      session_id, base::Bind(&VideoCaptureManager::DoTakePhoto, this,
-                             base::Passed(&callback)));
-}
-
-void VideoCaptureManager::DoStopDeviceOnDeviceThread(
-    std::unique_ptr<VideoCaptureDevice> device) {
-  SCOPED_UMA_HISTOGRAM_TIMER("Media.VideoCaptureManager.StopDeviceTime");
-  DCHECK(IsOnDeviceThread());
-  device->StopAndDeAllocate();
-  DVLOG(3) << "DoStopDeviceOnDeviceThread";
-}
-
-void VideoCaptureManager::OnOpened(
-    MediaStreamType stream_type,
-    media::VideoCaptureSessionId capture_session_id) {
-  DCHECK_CURRENTLY_ON(BrowserThread::IO);
-  for (auto& listener : listeners_)
-    listener.Opened(stream_type, capture_session_id);
-}
-
-void VideoCaptureManager::OnClosed(
-    MediaStreamType stream_type,
-    media::VideoCaptureSessionId capture_session_id) {
-  DCHECK_CURRENTLY_ON(BrowserThread::IO);
-  for (auto& listener : listeners_)
-    listener.Closed(stream_type, capture_session_id);
-}
-
-void VideoCaptureManager::OnDevicesInfoEnumerated(
-    base::ElapsedTimer* timer,
-    const EnumerationCallback& client_callback,
-    const VideoCaptureManager::DeviceInfos& new_devices_info_cache) {
-  DCHECK_CURRENTLY_ON(BrowserThread::IO);
-  UMA_HISTOGRAM_TIMES(
-      "Media.VideoCaptureManager.GetAvailableDevicesInfoOnDeviceThreadTime",
-      timer->Elapsed());
-  devices_info_cache_ = new_devices_info_cache;
-
-  // Walk the |devices_info_cache_| and produce a
-  // media::VideoCaptureDeviceDescriptors for return purposes.
-  media::VideoCaptureDeviceDescriptors devices;
-  std::vector<std::tuple<media::VideoCaptureDeviceDescriptor,
-                         media::VideoCaptureFormats>>
-      descriptors_and_formats;
-  for (const auto& it : devices_info_cache_) {
-    devices.emplace_back(it.descriptor);
-    descriptors_and_formats.emplace_back(it.descriptor, it.supported_formats);
-  }
-
-  if (!descriptors_and_formats.empty()) {
-    MediaInternals::GetInstance()->UpdateVideoCaptureDeviceCapabilities(
-        descriptors_and_formats);
-  }
-
-  client_callback.Run(devices);
-}
-
-bool VideoCaptureManager::IsOnDeviceThread() const {
-  return device_task_runner_->BelongsToCurrentThread();
-}
-
-void VideoCaptureManager::ConsolidateDevicesInfoOnDeviceThread(
-    base::Callback<void(const VideoCaptureManager::DeviceInfos&)>
-        on_devices_enumerated_callback,
-    const VideoCaptureManager::DeviceInfos& old_device_info_cache,
-    std::unique_ptr<VideoCaptureDeviceDescriptors> descriptors_snapshot) {
-  DCHECK(IsOnDeviceThread());
-  // Construct |new_devices_info_cache| with the cached devices that are still
-  // present in the system, and remove their names from |names_snapshot|, so we
-  // keep there the truly new devices.
-  VideoCaptureManager::DeviceInfos new_devices_info_cache;
-  for (const auto& device_info : old_device_info_cache) {
-    for (VideoCaptureDeviceDescriptors::iterator it =
-             descriptors_snapshot->begin();
-         it != descriptors_snapshot->end(); ++it) {
-      if (device_info.descriptor.device_id == it->device_id) {
-        new_devices_info_cache.push_back(device_info);
-        descriptors_snapshot->erase(it);
-        break;
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  // Get the device info for the new devices in |names_snapshot|.
-  for (const auto& it : *descriptors_snapshot) {
-    DeviceInfo device_info(it);
-    video_capture_device_factory_->GetSupportedFormats(
-        it, &device_info.supported_formats);
-    ConsolidateCaptureFormats(&device_info.supported_formats);
-    new_devices_info_cache.push_back(device_info);
-  }
-
-  on_devices_enumerated_callback.Run(new_devices_info_cache);
-}
-
-void VideoCaptureManager::DestroyDeviceEntryIfNoClients(DeviceEntry* entry) {
-  DCHECK_CURRENTLY_ON(BrowserThread::IO);
-  // Removal of the last client stops the device.
-  if (!entry->video_capture_controller.HasActiveClient() &&
-      !entry->video_capture_controller.HasPausedClient()) {
-    DVLOG(1) << "VideoCaptureManager stopping device (type = "
-             << entry->stream_type << ", id = " << entry->id << ")";
-
-    // The DeviceEntry is removed from |devices_| immediately. The controller is
-    // deleted immediately, and the device is freed asynchronously. After this
-    // point, subsequent requests to open this same device ID will create a new
-    // DeviceEntry, VideoCaptureController, and VideoCaptureDevice.
-    DoStopDevice(entry);
-    // TODO(mcasas): use a helper function https://crbug.com/624854.
-    DeviceEntries::iterator device_it =
-        std::find_if(devices_.begin(), devices_.end(),
-                     [entry](const std::unique_ptr<DeviceEntry>& device_entry) {
-                       return device_entry.get() == entry;
-                     });
-    devices_.erase(device_it);
-  }
-}
-
-VideoCaptureManager::DeviceEntry*
-VideoCaptureManager::GetDeviceEntryBySessionId(int session_id) {
-  DCHECK_CURRENTLY_ON(BrowserThread::IO);
-  SessionMap::const_iterator session_it = sessions_.find(session_id);
-  if (session_it == sessions_.end())
-    return nullptr;
-
-  return GetDeviceEntryByTypeAndId(session_it->second.type,
-                                   session_it->second.id);
-}
-
-VideoCaptureManager::DeviceEntry*
-VideoCaptureManager::GetDeviceEntryByTypeAndId(
-    MediaStreamType type,
-    const std::string& device_id) const {
-  DCHECK_CURRENTLY_ON(BrowserThread::IO);
-
-  for (const std::unique_ptr<DeviceEntry>& device : devices_) {
-    if (type == device->stream_type && device_id == device->id)
-      return device.get();
-  }
-  return nullptr;
-}
-
-VideoCaptureManager::DeviceEntry*
-VideoCaptureManager::GetDeviceEntryByController(
-    const VideoCaptureController* controller) const {
-  DCHECK_CURRENTLY_ON(BrowserThread::IO);
-
-  // Look up |controller| in |devices_|.
-  for (const std::unique_ptr<DeviceEntry>& device : devices_) {
-    if (&device->video_capture_controller == controller)
-      return device.get();
-  }
-  return nullptr;
-}
-
-VideoCaptureManager::DeviceEntry* VideoCaptureManager::GetDeviceEntryBySerialId(
-    int serial_id) const {
-  DCHECK_CURRENTLY_ON(BrowserThread::IO);
-
-  for (const std::unique_ptr<DeviceEntry>& device : devices_) {
-    if (device->serial_id == serial_id)
-      return device.get();
-  }
-  return nullptr;
-}
-
-VideoCaptureManager::DeviceInfo* VideoCaptureManager::GetDeviceInfoById(
-    const std::string& id) {
-  for (auto& it : devices_info_cache_) {
-    if (it.descriptor.device_id == id)
-      return &it;
-  }
-  return nullptr;
-}
-
-VideoCaptureManager::DeviceEntry* VideoCaptureManager::GetOrCreateDeviceEntry(
-    media::VideoCaptureSessionId capture_session_id,
-    const media::VideoCaptureParams& params) {
-  DCHECK_CURRENTLY_ON(BrowserThread::IO);
-
-  SessionMap::iterator session_it = sessions_.find(capture_session_id);
-  if (session_it == sessions_.end())
-    return nullptr;
-  const MediaStreamDevice& device_info = session_it->second;
-
-  // Check if another session has already opened this device. If so, just
-  // use that opened device.
-  DeviceEntry* const existing_device =
-      GetDeviceEntryByTypeAndId(device_info.type, device_info.id);
-  if (existing_device) {
-    DCHECK_EQ(device_info.type, existing_device->stream_type);
-    return existing_device;
-  }
-
-  devices_.emplace_back(
-      new DeviceEntry(device_info.type, device_info.id, params));
-  return devices_.back().get();
+  video_capture_device->AllocateAndStart(params, std::move(device_client));
+  result_callback.Run(std::move(video_capture_device));
 }
 
-void VideoCaptureManager::SetDesktopCaptureWindowIdOnDeviceThread(
-    media::VideoCaptureDevice* device,
-    gfx::NativeViewId window_id) {
-  DCHECK(IsOnDeviceThread());
-#if defined(ENABLE_SCREEN_CAPTURE) && BUILDFLAG(ENABLE_WEBRTC) && !defined(OS_ANDROID)
+void InProcessBuildableVideoCaptureDevice::
+    SetDesktopCaptureWindowIdOnDeviceThread(
+        media::VideoCaptureDevice* device,
+        gfx::NativeViewId window_id,
+        std::unique_ptr<Ownership> context_reference) {
+  DCHECK(device_task_runner_->BelongsToCurrentThread());
+#if defined(ENABLE_SCREEN_CAPTURE) && BUILDFLAG(ENABLE_WEBRTC) && \
+    !defined(OS_ANDROID)
   DesktopCaptureDevice* desktop_device =
       static_cast<DesktopCaptureDevice*>(device);
   desktop_device->SetNotificationWindowId(window_id);
@@ -1234,104 +422,4 @@ void VideoCaptureManager::SetDesktopCaptureWindowIdOnDeviceThread(
 #endif
 }
 
-void VideoCaptureManager::DoGetPhotoCapabilities(
-    VideoCaptureDevice::GetPhotoCapabilitiesCallback callback,
-    VideoCaptureDevice* device) {
-  // Unretained() is safe to use here because |device| would be null if it
-  // was scheduled for shutdown and destruction, and because this task is
-  // guaranteed to run before the task that destroys the |device|.
-  device_task_runner_->PostTask(
-      FROM_HERE, base::Bind(&VideoCaptureDevice::GetPhotoCapabilities,
-                            base::Unretained(device), base::Passed(&callback)));
-}
-
-void VideoCaptureManager::DoSetPhotoOptions(
-    VideoCaptureDevice::SetPhotoOptionsCallback callback,
-    media::mojom::PhotoSettingsPtr settings,
-    VideoCaptureDevice* device) {
-  // Unretained() is safe to use here because |device| would be null if it
-  // was scheduled for shutdown and destruction, and because this task is
-  // guaranteed to run before the task that destroys the |device|.
-  device_task_runner_->PostTask(
-      FROM_HERE,
-      base::Bind(&VideoCaptureDevice::SetPhotoOptions, base::Unretained(device),
-                 base::Passed(&settings), base::Passed(&callback)));
-}
-
-void VideoCaptureManager::DoTakePhoto(
-    VideoCaptureDevice::TakePhotoCallback callback,
-    VideoCaptureDevice* device) {
-  // Unretained() is safe to use here because |device| would be null if it
-  // was scheduled for shutdown and destruction, and because this task is
-  // guaranteed to run before the task that destroys the |device|.
-  device_task_runner_->PostTask(
-      FROM_HERE, base::Bind(&VideoCaptureDevice::TakePhoto,
-                            base::Unretained(device), base::Passed(&callback)));
-}
-
-base::Optional<CameraCalibration> VideoCaptureManager::GetCameraCalibration(
-    const std::string& device_id) {
-  VideoCaptureManager::DeviceInfo* info = GetDeviceInfoById(device_id);
-  if (!info)
-    return base::Optional<CameraCalibration>();
-  return info->descriptor.camera_calibration;
-}
-
-#if defined(OS_ANDROID)
-void VideoCaptureManager::OnApplicationStateChange(
-    base::android::ApplicationState state) {
-  DCHECK_CURRENTLY_ON(BrowserThread::IO);
-
-  // Only release/resume devices when the Application state changes from
-  // RUNNING->STOPPED->RUNNING.
-  if (state == base::android::APPLICATION_STATE_HAS_RUNNING_ACTIVITIES &&
-      !application_state_has_running_activities_) {
-    ResumeDevices();
-    application_state_has_running_activities_ = true;
-  } else if (state == base::android::APPLICATION_STATE_HAS_STOPPED_ACTIVITIES) {
-    ReleaseDevices();
-    application_state_has_running_activities_ = false;
-  }
-}
-
-void VideoCaptureManager::ReleaseDevices() {
-  DCHECK_CURRENTLY_ON(BrowserThread::IO);
-
-  for (auto& entry : devices_) {
-    // Do not stop Content Video Capture devices, e.g. Tab or Screen capture.
-    if (entry->stream_type != MEDIA_DEVICE_VIDEO_CAPTURE)
-      continue;
-
-    DoStopDevice(entry.get());
-  }
-}
-
-void VideoCaptureManager::ResumeDevices() {
-  DCHECK_CURRENTLY_ON(BrowserThread::IO);
-
-  for (auto& entry : devices_) {
-    // Do not resume Content Video Capture devices, e.g. Tab or Screen capture.
-    // Do not try to restart already running devices.
-    if (entry->stream_type != MEDIA_DEVICE_VIDEO_CAPTURE ||
-        entry->video_capture_device)
-      continue;
-
-    // Check if the device is already in the start queue.
-    bool device_in_queue = false;
-    for (auto& request : device_start_queue_) {
-      if (request.serial_id() == entry->serial_id) {
-        device_in_queue = true;
-        break;
-      }
-    }
-
-    if (!device_in_queue) {
-      // Session ID is only valid for Screen capture. So we can fake it to
-      // resume video capture devices here.
-      QueueStartDevice(kFakeSessionId, entry.get(), entry->parameters);
-    }
-  }
-}
-#endif  // defined(OS_ANDROID)
-
 }  // namespace content